内容正文:
Unit 5
Learning from nature
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
📹 Watch the video and answer the questions.
What lessons from nature are mentioned in the video?
Which one inspires you the most?
What lessons from nature are mentioned in the video?
give us lessons about strength in the face of hard times
give us lessons about learning to adapt to the environment
we learn to spread our wings and fly to reach our full potential
we learn the importance of perseverance in order to achieve our goals
teach us to embrace responsibility and always do our best
Trees
Succulents in deserts
Birds
Salmon
Ants
Understanding Ideas
Lead-in
We see trees and plants every day. We're so used to them that we barely give them a second thought. But here are the questions:
If you had to design a building that stays cool in the summer without using air conditioning, (空调)where would you look for inspiration?
"What if I told you that architects have found answers by looking at something as simple as a pine cone(松果) or a bird's nest(鸟巢)?
lotus flower
termite mound
trees
Read for structure
introduction
main body
conclusion
Introduction
(Para._____)
Main body (Para._____)
Conclusion (Para._____)
1-2
3-5
6
A. Three buildings inspired by nature.
B. Appeal to live in harmony with nature.
C. Some inspiration given by nature.
Read for main idea of each part
Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage. Give your reasons.
1. Extraordinary Architects
2. Living on earth
3. Architecture Frontier
4. Natural World
the limit of what is known about a particular subject or activity
Read for structure
Reasons
Para 2: …, including those in architecture … Today,
architects continue to explore ways to ...
Para 6: Creating buildings such as these enables us
to …
ArtScience Museum, Singapore
1. How does the ArtScience Museum
connect with nature?
A. It is located by a river in the
countryside.
B. It features a large garden with
native plants.
C. It is built underground to protect
the natural surroundings.
D. It resembles a lotus fower and has a
water recycling system.
Read for details
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
2. How does the Eastgate Centre's
"skin"" work?
A. By providing shade for the
building.
B. By collecting rainwater and
recycling it.
C. By converting heat from the
sun into energy.
D. By allowing air to move in and
out of the building.
Read for details
The Algae House, Hamburg
3. What is unique about the Algae
House in Hamburg?
A. Its walls are full of little holes.
B. It can create its own renewable
energy.
C. It floats above the waterfront
promenade .
D. Its design is based on a nature
documentary.
Read for details
lotus flower
termite mound
algae
ArtScience Museum
The Eastgate Centre
The Algae House
Read for details
4. What is the author's intention in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to watch nature documentaries.
B. To advise people to further explore natural mysteries.
C. To draw people's attention to protecting the
environment.
D. To explain how nature inspires people's architectural
designs.
Read for details
5. What does the underlined phrase “take them for
granted” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. value them highly
B. pay no attention to their importance
C. use them freely
D. show great interest in them
Read for details
6. What is the overall structure of the passage?
A. Problem—Solution
B. Cause—Effect
C. General—Specific—General
D. Comparison—Contrast
If you were given a chance to design a building, what inspiration would you take from nature?
where your inspiration comes from
how you connect nature with your design
how your design works
how your design benefits the environment
Nature can indeed teach us many important things. But perhaps the first one is to respect nature and imitate its ways to our lives.
Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you.
_____Frank Wright
THANKS
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