精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2026年春期学情诊断七年级英语作业

2026年春期学情诊断 (一) 七年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What will they do next? A. Watch a film. B. Ask for help. C. Go home. 3. Who went to the mall with Claire last weekend? A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Nancy. 4. What is the man looking for? A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. A post office. 5. Where is the woman? A. In her room. B. In a clothes store. C. In a vegetable market. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did the man just go? A. To a park. B. To a store. C. To a library. 7. Who helped the man find his way? A. A student. B. A young man. C. An old woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who did Kate go climbing with last Saturday? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 11. What time did they get to the top? A. At about 11:30 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 8:30 a.m. 12. How did Kate feel when she got to the top? A. Tired. B. Cool. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the date today? A. March 20th. B. March 21st. C. March 22nd. 14. What does the girl want to help protect? A. The air. B. The animals. C. The forests. 15. Where will they plant the tree? A. In the garden. B. In the mountains. C. In the park. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Jenny’s ways of being a smart and careful shopper What to do Before shopping: She makes a (n) 16 . While shopping: • She goes to the 17 stores. • She visits 18 or more stores to find the best one. • She 19 the things and their prices again when making a payment. She thinks these ways are 20 . 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 书写部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s 4 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. Kevin and his friends are in the supermarket near their school. Here are their shopping lists. Kevin Things to buy Price Number Cost Socks ¥10/3 pairs 3 pairs ¥10 Strawberries ¥40/kilo half a kilo ¥20 Milk ¥6/box ▲ ¥18 In all: ¥48 Anna Things to buy Price Number Cost Bananas ¥8/kilo 1 kilo ¥8 Scissors ¥10/pair 1 ¥10 Colored pencils ¥20/set 1 ¥20 In all: ¥38 Emily Things to buy Price Number Cost Eggs ¥10/kilo 2 kilos ¥20 Tomatoes ¥10/kilo 1 ¥10 Apples ¥12/kilo 2 kilos ¥24 In all: ¥54 Jim Things to buy Price Number Cost Salt ¥2/bag 2 bags ¥4 Honey ¥25/bottle 1 bottle ¥25 Juice ¥10/bottle 2 ¥20 In all: ¥49 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we put in ▲ ? A. 2 boxes B. 2 kilos C. 3 boxes D. 3 kilos 2. What does Anna need to buy? A. A set of colored pencils. B. Three pairs of socks. C. A bottle of honey. D. Two kilos of eggs. 3. What can we learn from Emily’s shopping list? A. Emily needs to buy some meat. B. A kilo of apples costs 24 yuan. C. Emily needs to pay 49 yuan in all. D. Eggs and tomatoes cost the same for one kilo. 4. There is no fruit on ________ shopping list. A. Kevin’s B. Anna’s C. Emily’s D. Jim’s 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask people to shop in the supermarket. B. To share some shopping lists. C. To teach people how to make a shopping list. D. To tell students to help their family with shopping. B ①Sam is a 9-year-old boy. He likes playing outside. He enjoys the blue sky and beautiful plants. ②Today is sunny. Sam’s teacher takes them to visit the Nature Reserve (保护区). “The Nature Reserve is full of plants and animals,” Mrs. Green says. “We should protect them and keep the place clean.” ③During the visit, the students see many birds and bees. They pick up litter while walking. After the visit, they have a rest on the grass. Mrs. Green introduces the animals living in the reserve. “What can we do to protect them?” Sam asks. “You can help provide a good place for them to live.” Mrs. Green says. Then she gives some advice, like planting trees, picking up rubbish on the ground and making homes for birds. ④Through this activity, Sam learns a lot. He can’t wait to share with his parents, “We can all help nature, just one small step at a time.” 6. Who is Mrs. Green? A. Sam’s sister. B. Sam’s friend. C. Sam’s mother. D. Sam’s teacher. 7. What does Sam do when he visits the Nature Reserve? A. He looks after the birds. B. He helps clean the reserve. C. He takes photos of the bees. D. He feeds the animals in the reserve. 8. What does Sam want to know? A. How to grow plants. B. What animals live in the reserve. C. Where to rest in the reserve. D. How to protect animals. 9. What do you think of Sam? A. Healthy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful. D. Bad. 10. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ C The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan. They are a group with a deep love for water. Water plays a very important part in Dai people’s life. They usually live near rivers or lakes. They use water to irrigate farmland (农田). They also use water to keep themselves and their homes clean. They use water as their family names as well. Also, many of their songs, dances, stories and festivals are usually about water. Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals of Dai people. They often celebrate it in April. During this festival, people dress up and get together in the streets to celebrate the coming of a new year. They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes. What’s more, water has special meanings in some important activities. They believe (相信) that water can bring them good luck. The Dai people’s love for water shows their respect for nature and their desire (渴望) for a happy life. 11. Where does Dai people mainly live? A. In the south of Yunnan. B. In the north of Yunnan. C. In the east of Yunnan. D. In the west of Yunnan. 12. What does the underlined word “irrigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 保护 B. 修建 C. 冲毁 D. 灌溉 13. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Dai people usually live near rivers or lakes. B. Water plays an important part in Dai people’s life. C. Dai people celebrate Water-splashing Festival every month. D. Water has special meanings for Dai people. 14. Why do Dai people splash water to each other during the festival? A. To keep them clean. B. To waste water. C. To show love and good wishes. D. To show their respect to nature. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Dai people’s love for nature. B. The Dai people’s love for water. C. How to make full use of water. D. How to celebrate Water-splashing Festival. D Do you sometimes ask people for help to find a place? You may do this when you visit a new city or country. Knowing how to ask for directions (方向) is very useful for your trip. ____16____ Here are some ideas that can help you. ____17____ Before you ask for help, say “Hello” or “Excuse me”. It is good to be polite (礼貌的) when you talk to others. This makes people feel good and want to help you. Learn to ask clearly. Use the right words and say exactly (准确地) where you want to go. ____18____ Then people can understand you easily. Carry a map. When you go to a new place, it is good to have a map with you. If you can’t say the place you want to visit, show the map. ____19____ Use famous places as landmarks (地标建筑). ____20____ Just remember their names and where they are. You can use them to tell people where you want to go. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Start with friendly words. B. But do you know how to do it? C. Keep your questions short and easy. D. Every city has famous buildings or places. E. Then people can tell you where to go. 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma is fifteen years old, and she loves shopping. She enjoys trying on different clothes and buying beautiful ones with ____21____ mom. One day, Emma’s mom told her about another ____22____ to shop: online shopping. She asked Emma to give it a try. ____23____ her mom’s suggestion, Emma turned on her computer and visited an online clothes store. There were so many ____24____. It felt like walking into a ____25____ shopping mall, and she could find almost everything she wanted. Online shopping is ____26____ and helpful. Emma can shop right from her bedroom. She can ____27____ what she wants and buy it anytime. She ____28____ has to worry about store closing hours! Shopping online also helps her ____29____ money. She can compare (比较) the ____30____ and buy the one that costs less. Online shopping has many good sides, ____31____ not every order makes Emma happy. Last week, Emma ____32____ a dress online. When it arrived, the color was ____33____ from that in the picture. And the ____34____ was too small for her. This taught Emma an important lesson: always check the information ____35____ and read other customers’ reviews (顾客评论) before buying things online. 21. A. his B. her C. our D. my 22. A. habit B. sign C. way D. trip 23. A. Collecting B. Sharing C. Remembering D. Following 24. A. steps B. choices C. matters D. problems 25. A. deep B. dirty C. large D. famous 26. A. easy B. traditional C. bad D. expensive 27. A. look after B. search for C. get into D. pay for 28. A. always B. still C. never D. even 29. A. save B. waste C. count D. spend 30. A. lists B. prices C. examples D. machines 31. A. so B. because C. and D. but 32. A. sold B. changed C. ordered D. washed 33. A. far B. safe C. free D. different 34. A. size B. bag C. packet D. store 35. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. lastly 四、语篇填空 (15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enough live shower does matter different dig important from worry Are there any people ____36____ in the desert? The answer is yes. As a ____37____ of fact, the desert is home to many people. I know a family living in the desert. Water is so ____38____ and valuable for them. The family don’t have ____39____ water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. They can only take a quick ____40____ once a week. During the shower, they must collect the water. After the shower, they reuse the water. It ____41____ rain much in the desert. Most people get water ____42____ the underground, so they have to spend a lot of money ____43____ wells. I feel lucky. I don’t need to ____44____ about water, but now I start to save water. Join me and let’s make a ____45____ together. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Alex’s mother was too busy to shop yesterday. So Alex decided to help. His mother gave Alex a shopping list and $50. “Please get bread, eggs, chicken, and carrots,” she said. “____46____ careful when you cross the street. Come straight home after shopping, and you can keep the change (零钱).” At the market, Alex was happy to find eggs and chicken ____47____ sale. He bought everything on the list and got $6 in change. He planned ____48____ save it for a new bike. On his way home, Alex saw ____49____ old man. He was hungry and had no money to buy food, so Alex gave him all his change. “Thank you. That’s very kind ____50____ you!” the old man said. Alex went home with no money left, but he felt warm and happy inside. He knew he did the right thing. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you went on a trip last week. B: Hi, Tom! Yes, I went to Yuntai Mountain in Henan with my family. A: That sounds nice. ____51____? B: We took a train. We enjoyed the beautiful views (景色) along the way. A: Cool! ____52____? B: It was sunny and hot in the day, but at night, it got cool. A: What did you do there? B: ____53____. We also camped in the mountains one night. A: Wow, camping! Was it safe? B: ____54____. There’s a designated (指定的) camping area there. A: That sounds wonderful. ____55____? B: I felt a little tired but very happy. It was an unforgettable trip. A: I’m happy for you. Maybe I can visit there one day too. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 节约用水，人人有责。最近，校园内存在浪费水的现象。假如你是学生会主席李涛，请根据提示信息，以“Let’s Save Water Together”为题，给校报英文专栏写一篇短文，号召同学们从自身做起，惜水节水。 提示信息： Problems of wasting water Ways to save water keep the tap running turn off the tap waste drinking water drink from a glass … … 写作要求：1) 文中须包含上面表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右。 Let’s Save Water Together As we all know, water is important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期学情诊断 (一) 七年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What will they do next? A. Watch a film. B. Ask for help. C. Go home. 3. Who went to the mall with Claire last weekend? A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Nancy. 4. What is the man looking for? A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. A post office. 5. Where is the woman? A. In her room. B. In a clothes store. C. In a vegetable market. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did the man just go? A. To a park. B. To a store. C. To a library. 7. Who helped the man find his way? A. A student. B. A young man. C. An old woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who did Kate go climbing with last Saturday? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 11. What time did they get to the top? A. At about 11:30 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 8:30 a.m. 12. How did Kate feel when she got to the top? A. Tired. B. Cool. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the date today? A. March 20th. B. March 21st. C. March 22nd. 14. What does the girl want to help protect? A. The air. B. The animals. C. The forests. 15. Where will they plant the tree? A. In the garden. B. In the mountains. C. In the park. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Jenny’s ways of being a smart and careful shopper What to do Before shopping: She makes a (n) 16 . While shopping: • She goes to the 17 stores. • She visits 18 or more stores to find the best one. • She 19 the things and their prices again when making a payment. She thinks these ways are 20 . 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 书写部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s 4 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. Kevin and his friends are in the supermarket near their school. Here are their shopping lists. Kevin Things to buy Price Number Cost Socks ¥10/3 pairs 3 pairs ¥10 Strawberries ¥40/kilo half a kilo ¥20 Milk ¥6/box ▲ ¥18 In all: ¥48 Anna Things to buy Price Number Cost Bananas ¥8/kilo 1 kilo ¥8 Scissors ¥10/pair 1 ¥10 Colored pencils ¥20/set 1 ¥20 In all: ¥38 Emily Things to buy Price Number Cost Eggs ¥10/kilo 2 kilos ¥20 Tomatoes ¥10/kilo 1 ¥10 Apples ¥12/kilo 2 kilos ¥24 In all: ¥54 Jim Things to buy Price Number Cost Salt ¥2/bag 2 bags ¥4 Honey ¥25/bottle 1 bottle ¥25 Juice ¥10/bottle 2 ¥20 In all: ¥49 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we put in ▲ ? A. 2 boxes B. 2 kilos C. 3 boxes D. 3 kilos 2. What does Anna need to buy? A. A set of colored pencils. B. Three pairs of socks. C. A bottle of honey. D. Two kilos of eggs. 3. What can we learn from Emily’s shopping list? A. Emily needs to buy some meat. B. A kilo of apples costs 24 yuan. C. Emily needs to pay 49 yuan in all. D. Eggs and tomatoes cost the same for one kilo. 4. There is no fruit on ________ shopping list. A. Kevin’s B. Anna’s C. Emily’s D. Jim’s 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask people to shop in the supermarket. B. To share some shopping lists. C. To teach people how to make a shopping list. D. To tell students to help their family with shopping. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过图表形式展示了Kevin、Anna、Emily和Jim四个人的购物清单，包括物品名称、单价、数量及总费用。 【1题详解】 Kevin的购物清单显示：“Milk ¥6/box”且该项总费用为“Cost ¥18”，通过计算18除以6可知数量为3。 【2题详解】 Anna的购物清单显示：其购买的物品包括“Bananas”、“Scissors”以及“Colored pencils ¥20/set”。 【3题详解】 Emily的购物清单显示：“Eggs ¥10/kilo”和“Tomatoes ¥10/kilo”，这说明鸡蛋和西红柿每公斤的价格是相同的。 【4题详解】 对比四份清单可知，Kevin买了“Strawberries”，Anna买了“Bananas”，Emily买了“Apples”，而Jim的清单中只有“Salt”、“Honey”和“Juice”，没有完整的生鲜水果。 【5题详解】 纵观全文，文章通过四个表格分别列出了不同人的购物信息，其主要目的是分享这些购物清单。 B ①Sam is a 9-year-old boy. He likes playing outside. He enjoys the blue sky and beautiful plants. ②Today is sunny. Sam’s teacher takes them to visit the Nature Reserve (保护区). “The Nature Reserve is full of plants and animals,” Mrs. Green says. “We should protect them and keep the place clean.” ③During the visit, the students see many birds and bees. They pick up litter while walking. After the visit, they have a rest on the grass. Mrs. Green introduces the animals living in the reserve. “What can we do to protect them?” Sam asks. “You can help provide a good place for them to live.” Mrs. Green says. Then she gives some advice, like planting trees, picking up rubbish on the ground and making homes for birds. ④Through this activity, Sam learns a lot. He can’t wait to share with his parents, “We can all help nature, just one small step at a time.” 6. Who is Mrs. Green? A. Sam’s sister. B. Sam’s friend. C. Sam’s mother. D. Sam’s teacher. 7. What does Sam do when he visits the Nature Reserve? A. He looks after the birds. B. He helps clean the reserve. C. He takes photos of the bees. D. He feeds the animals in the reserve. 8. What does Sam want to know? A. How to grow plants. B. What animals live in the reserve. C. Where to rest in the reserve. D. How to protect animals. 9. What do you think of Sam? A. Healthy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful. D. Bad. 10. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了9岁男孩Sam在老师的带领下参观自然保护区，学习保护自然的相关知识，并决定从小事做起保护自然的经历。 【6题详解】 第②段第1-3句提到：“Today is sunny. Sam’s teacher takes them to visit the Nature Reserve. “The Nature Reserve is full of plants and animals,” Mrs. Green says.”，由此可知Mrs. Green是Sam的老师。 【7题详解】 第③段第 2 句提到：“They pick up litter while walking.”，由此可知Sam在参观时帮忙捡垃圾，打扫保护区。 【8题详解】 第③段第 4 句提到：“‘What can we do to protect them?’ Sam asks.”，结合上下文可知此处的“them”指代保护区里的动物，因此Sam想知道如何保护动物。 【9题详解】 结合全文内容，Sam在参观时主动参与捡垃圾，还主动提问如何保护动物，能推断出他是一个乐于助人、关心自然的孩子。 【10题详解】 本文的段落结构为：①段介绍Sam的基本情况与爱好；②③段讲述Sam参观自然保护区的完整过程；④段写Sam本次活动的收获与感悟，整体结构为①/②③/④。 C The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan. They are a group with a deep love for water. Water plays a very important part in Dai people’s life. They usually live near rivers or lakes. They use water to irrigate farmland (农田). They also use water to keep themselves and their homes clean. They use water as their family names as well. Also, many of their songs, dances, stories and festivals are usually about water. Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals of Dai people. They often celebrate it in April. During this festival, people dress up and get together in the streets to celebrate the coming of a new year. They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes. What’s more, water has special meanings in some important activities. They believe (相信) that water can bring them good luck. The Dai people’s love for water shows their respect for nature and their desire (渴望) for a happy life. 11. Where does Dai people mainly live? A. In the south of Yunnan. B. In the north of Yunnan. C. In the east of Yunnan. D. In the west of Yunnan. 12. What does the underlined word “irrigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 保护 B. 修建 C. 冲毁 D. 灌溉 13. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Dai people usually live near rivers or lakes. B. Water plays an important part in Dai people’s life. C. Dai people celebrate Water-splashing Festival every month. D. Water has special meanings for Dai people. 14. Why do Dai people splash water to each other during the festival? A. To keep them clean. B. To waste water. C. To show love and good wishes. D. To show their respect to nature. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Dai people’s love for nature. B. The Dai people’s love for water. C. How to make full use of water. D. How to celebrate Water-splashing Festival. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了傣族对水的热爱，包括水在其生活中的重要作用、相关节日及特殊意义等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan.”可知，傣族主要生活在云南南部。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They use water to irrigate farmland (农田).”可知，用水对农田所做的动作，结合常识，应为“灌溉”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals of Dai people. They often celebrate it in April.”可知，泼水节在四月庆祝，并非每月都庆祝。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes.”可知，傣族在节日里互相泼水是为了表达爱和美好的祝愿。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕傣族对水的热爱展开，讲述了水在他们生活中的重要作用、与水相关的节日及水的特殊意义等，核心是傣族对水的热爱。故选B。 D Do you sometimes ask people for help to find a place? You may do this when you visit a new city or country. Knowing how to ask for directions (方向) is very useful for your trip. ____16____ Here are some ideas that can help you. ____17____ Before you ask for help, say “Hello” or “Excuse me”. It is good to be polite (礼貌的) when you talk to others. This makes people feel good and want to help you. Learn to ask clearly. Use the right words and say exactly (准确地) where you want to go. ____18____ Then people can understand you easily. Carry a map. When you go to a new place, it is good to have a map with you. If you can’t say the place you want to visit, show the map. ____19____ Use famous places as landmarks (地标建筑). ____20____ Just remember their names and where they are. You can use them to tell people where you want to go. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Start with friendly words. B. But do you know how to do it? C. Keep your questions short and easy. D. Every city has famous buildings or places. E. Then people can tell you where to go. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行中向他人问路的实用技巧，从礼貌用语、清晰表达、借助地图和地标建筑等方面给出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Knowing how to ask for directions is very useful for your trip”，后文引出问路的具体方法，B项“But do you know how to do it?”以问句形式过渡，自然衔接上下文，引出下文的建议。 【17题详解】 下文提到“Before you ask for help, say ‘Hello’ or ‘Excuse me’. It is good to be polite when you talk to others”，讲述问路前使用礼貌用语的重要性，A 项“Start with friendly words.”作为小标题，与原文礼貌用语的内容对应，概括该段核心。 【18题详解】 该段小标题为“Learn to ask clearly”，后文提到“Use the right words and say exactly where you want to go…Then people can understand you easily”，强调问路时要清晰表达，C项“Keep your questions short and easy.”与“ask clearly”和“people can understand you easily”呼应，说明清晰提问的方法。 【19题详解】 前文提到“If you can’t say the place you want to visit, show the map”，E项“Then people can tell you where to go.”承接“show the map”的行为，说明展示地图后他人能提供指路帮助，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 该段小标题为“Use famous places as landmarks”，后文提到“Just remember their names and where they are. You can use them to tell people where you want to go”，D项“Every city has famous buildings or places.”与“famous places as landmarks”呼应，为下文使用地标指路的方法铺垫背景。 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma is fifteen years old, and she loves shopping. She enjoys trying on different clothes and buying beautiful ones with ____21____ mom. One day, Emma’s mom told her about another ____22____ to shop: online shopping. She asked Emma to give it a try. ____23____ her mom’s suggestion, Emma turned on her computer and visited an online clothes store. There were so many ____24____. It felt like walking into a ____25____ shopping mall, and she could find almost everything she wanted. Online shopping is ____26____ and helpful. Emma can shop right from her bedroom. She can ____27____ what she wants and buy it anytime. She ____28____ has to worry about store closing hours! Shopping online also helps her ____29____ money. She can compare (比较) the ____30____ and buy the one that costs less. Online shopping has many good sides, ____31____ not every order makes Emma happy. Last week, Emma ____32____ a dress online. When it arrived, the color was ____33____ from that in the picture. And the ____34____ was too small for her. This taught Emma an important lesson: always check the information ____35____ and read other customers’ reviews (顾客评论) before buying things online. 21. A. his B. her C. our D. my 22. A. habit B. sign C. way D. trip 23. A. Collecting B. Sharing C. Remembering D. Following 24. A. steps B. choices C. matters D. problems 25. A. deep B. dirty C. large D. famous 26. A. easy B. traditional C. bad D. expensive 27. A. look after B. search for C. get into D. pay for 28. A. always B. still C. never D. even 29. A. save B. waste C. count D. spend 30. A. lists B. prices C. examples D. machines 31. A. so B. because C. and D. but 32. A. sold B. changed C. ordered D. washed 33. A. far B. safe C. free D. different 34. A. size B. bag C. packet D. store 35. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. lastly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma在妈妈的建议下尝试网购，在享受便利的同时也遇到了实物不符的问题，并从中吸取了购物教训。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢试穿不同的衣服，也喜欢和妈妈一起买漂亮的衣服。 根据前文“Emma is fifteen years old…buying beautiful ones with…mom.”可知，此处指Emma和她自己的妈妈。应选用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，Emma的妈妈告诉她另一种购物方式：网上购物。 根据空后“to shop: online shopping”可知，网购是除逛街外的另一种购物方式。应选用way表示“方式”。 【23题详解】 句意：听从妈妈的建议，Emma打开电脑，访问了一家网上服装店。 根据后文“Emma turned on her computer and visited an online clothes store”可知，Emma听从并采纳了妈妈的建议。应选用Following表示“跟随，采纳”。 【24题详解】 句意：有很多选择。 根据后文“she could find almost everything she wanted”可知，网店商品种类丰富，提供了很多选择。应选用choices表示“选择”。 【25题详解】 句意：感觉就像走进了一个大型购物中心，她几乎能找到所有她想要的东西。 根据前文“There were so many choices”可知，商品极多，感觉像在大型商场。应选用large表示“大的”。 【26题详解】 句意：网上购物既方便又有帮助。 根据后文“Emma can shop right from her bedroom”可知，足不出户即可购物非常便利。应选用easy表示“容易的，便利的”。 【27题详解】 句意：她可以搜索她想要的东西，随时购买。 根据句中“Emma can…what she wants and buy it anytime”可知，Emma可以在网上搜索自己想要的东西。应选用search for表示“寻找”。 【28题详解】 句意：她永远不用担心商店的营业时间！ 根据空前“buy it anytime”可知，既然随时随地都能买，就“绝不”需要担心商店关门。应选用never表示“从不”。 【29题详解】 句意：网上购物也帮她省钱。 根据下文“buy the one that costs less”可知，通过对比可以省钱。应选用save表示“节省”。 【30题详解】 句意：她可以比较价格，买更便宜的那个。 根据空后“buy the one that costs less”可知，对比的应是商品的价格。应选用prices表示“价格”。 【31题详解】 句意：网上购物有很多好处，但不是每一笔订单都让Emma开心。 根据前文“Online shopping has many good sides”与空后“not every order makes Emma happy”可知，此处表示转折关系。虽然网上购物有很多好处，但不是每一笔订单都让Emma开心。应选用but表示“但是”。 【32题详解】 句意：上周，Emma在网上订购了一条裙子。 根据语境及空后的“a dress online”可知，Emma上周在网上订购了一件衣服。应选用ordered表示“订购”。 【33题详解】 句意：当它送到时，颜色和图片里的不一样。 根据“the color was…from that in the picture”可知，此处考查固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。 【34题详解】 句意：而且尺寸对她来说太小了。 根据空后“was too small for her”可知，衣服不合身是因为尺寸不对。应选用size表示“尺寸”。 【35题详解】 句意：这给Emma上了重要的一课：在网上买东西之前，一定要仔细检查信息，阅读其他顾客的评论。 据句中“always check the information…and read other customers’ reviews”可知，Emma吸取了买错衣服的教训，认为检查信息应当细致。应选用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。 四、语篇填空 (15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enough live shower does matter different dig important from worry Are there any people ____36____ in the desert? The answer is yes. As a ____37____ of fact, the desert is home to many people. I know a family living in the desert. Water is so ____38____ and valuable for them. The family don’t have ____39____ water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. They can only take a quick ____40____ once a week. During the shower, they must collect the water. After the shower, they reuse the water. It ____41____ rain much in the desert. Most people get water ____42____ the underground, so they have to spend a lot of money ____43____ wells. I feel lucky. I don’t need to ____44____ about water, but now I start to save water. Join me and let’s make a ____45____ together. 【答案】36. living 37. matter 38. important 39. enough 40. shower 41. doesn’t 42. from 43. digging 44. worry 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章通过讲述沙漠中一个家庭的用水困境，展现了水资源在沙漠地区的极度珍贵，也呼吁我们珍惜每一滴水。 【36题详解】 句意：沙漠里有人居住吗？此处用live的现在分词形式，living in the desert作后置定语，修饰people。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，沙漠是许多人的家园。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定短语。 【38题详解】 句意：水对他们来说是如此的重要和宝贵。根据前文“我知道一家人住在沙漠中”以及下文“这家人没有足够的水”可知水是重要的和宝贵的， 空前有be动词，此处用形容词作表语，故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：这家人没有足够的水。根据后文“他们很少种花或种草”可知他们没有足够的水，enough“足够的”，放在名词前作定语。 【40题详解】 句意：他们只能每周快速地洗一次澡。take a shower“洗澡；淋浴”，固定短语。 【41题详解】 句意：沙漠里很少下雨。根据常识可知沙漠里很少下雨，是客观规律，用一般现在时，主语是it，且表达否定意义，用助动词does + not，缩写形式为doesn't。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数人从地下取水。get…from…“从……得到……”，from强调来源。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他们不得不花很多钱来挖井。spend…(in) doing sth.“花费（时间/金钱）做某事”，dig的动名词形式是digging。 【44题详解】 句意：我不需要担心水的问题。worry about“担心；担忧”，固定短语。 【45题详解】 句意：加入我，让我们一起有所改变。空前有a，可知此处用名词，根据前文“我不担心水的问题，但是现在我要节约用水”可知我要有所改变，make a difference“有所改变”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Alex’s mother was too busy to shop yesterday. So Alex decided to help. His mother gave Alex a shopping list and $50. “Please get bread, eggs, chicken, and carrots,” she said. “____46____ careful when you cross the street. Come straight home after shopping, and you can keep the change (零钱).” At the market, Alex was happy to find eggs and chicken ____47____ sale. He bought everything on the list and got $6 in change. He planned ____48____ save it for a new bike. On his way home, Alex saw ____49____ old man. He was hungry and had no money to buy food, so Alex gave him all his change. “Thank you. That’s very kind ____50____ you!” the old man said. Alex went home with no money left, but he felt warm and happy inside. He knew he did the right thing. 【答案】46. Be 47. on 48. to 49. an 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex帮妈妈购物，省下零钱本想买自行车，但路上遇到一位饥饿的老人，便把零钱全部给了他，虽然没留下钱但内心感到温暖和快乐的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：过马路时要小心。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头；结合careful可知，此处表示“小心”，用Be careful。 【47题详解】 句意：在市场上，Alex高兴地发现鸡蛋和鸡肉在打折。固定搭配on sale表示“打折出售”。 【48题详解】 句意：他计划把钱存起来买一辆新自行车。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，Alex看到一位老人。泛指“一位老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：你真是太好了。固定句型It is kind of sb.表示“某人真是太好了”。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you went on a trip last week. B: Hi, Tom! Yes, I went to Yuntai Mountain in Henan with my family. A: That sounds nice. ____51____? B: We took a train. We enjoyed the beautiful views (景色) along the way. A: Cool! ____52____? B: It was sunny and hot in the day, but at night, it got cool. A: What did you do there? B: ____53____. We also camped in the mountains one night. A: Wow, camping! Was it safe? B: ____54____. There’s a designated (指定的) camping area there. A: That sounds wonderful. ____55____? B: I felt a little tired but very happy. It was an unforgettable trip. A: I’m happy for you. Maybe I can visit there one day too. 【答案】51. How did you get/go there?/What did you take to get there?/... 52. What was the weather like there?/How was the weather there?/... 53. We climbed the mountain./We took photos along the way. /... 54. Yes,it was (safe). /... 55. How did you feel (about the trip)?/... 【解析】 【分析】两人围绕云台山旅行展开对话，介绍了出行方式、当地天气、游玩活动与露营安全情况，表达了虽疲惫但十分开心、此次旅行令人难忘的感受。 【51题详解】 根据下一句“We took a train.”可知，此处是询问对方前往云台山的交通方式，应用“How did you get/go there?/What did you take to get there?/...”符合题意。 【52题详解】 根据下一句“It was sunny and hot in the day, but at night, it got cool.”可知，此处是询问当地的天气情况，应用What was the weather like there?/How was the weather there?/...符合题意。 【53题详解】 根据问句“What did you do there?”和后一句“We also camped in the mountains one night.”可知，此处需要回答在云台山的活动，We climbed the mountain./We took photos along the way. /...列举爬山、拍照等活动均可。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Was it safe?”和后一句“There’s a designated camping area there.”可知，此处是对露营安全性的肯定回答，应用“Yes,it was (safe). /...” 等符合题意。 【55题详解】 根据下一句“I felt a little tired but very happy. It was an unforgettable trip.”可知，此处是询问对方对这次旅行的感受，应用“How did you feel (about the trip)?/...”符合题意。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 节约用水，人人有责。最近，校园内存在浪费水的现象。假如你是学生会主席李涛，请根据提示信息，以“Let’s Save Water Together”为题，给校报英文专栏写一篇短文，号召同学们从自身做起，惜水节水。 提示信息： Problems of wasting water Ways to save water keep the tap running turn off the tap waste drinking water drink from a glass … … 写作要求：1) 文中须包含上面表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右。 Let’s Save Water Together As we all know, water is important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Let’s Save Water Together As we all know, water is important to us. Without water, there can be no life. So we must save water. But in our school, some students are wasting water. Some keep taps running while washing their hands. Some waste drinking water. They throw away half-full bottles. What a waste! We must do something now. Always turn off the tap after washing your hands. Drink from a glass and only take what you need. Don’t play with water. Small steps can make a big difference. Let’s make every drop count! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书/议论文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.指出校园内浪费水的现象（洗手时不关水龙头、浪费饮用水）；2.提出节水方法（关紧水龙头、用玻璃杯喝水只取所需）；3.号召同学惜水节水。 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第二人称（隐含）。 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（李涛为设定姓名，但题目中以学生会主席身份发文，可不署名）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明水的重要性，引出节水主题。 主体段：描述校园浪费水的现象；提出具体的节水做法。 结尾段：总结号召，强调小行动带来大改变。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：水的重要性 water is important to us/without water, there can be no life/water is precious/we cannot live without water等 要点二：浪费现象1——不关水龙头 keep taps running while washing hands/leave the tap on/forget to turn off the tap/let water flow uselessly等 要点三：浪费现象2——浪费饮用水 waste drinking water/throw away half-full water bottles/dump leftover water/leave unfinished bottles behind等 要点四：浪费现象3——玩水 play with water/splash water for fun/waste clean water on games等 要点五：节水方法1——关水龙头 turn off the tap while washing hands/turn off the tap after using/make sure the tap is tightly closed等 要点六：节水方法2——节约饮用水 drink from a glass/only take what you need/finish the water in your bottle/take small sips to avoid waste等 要点七：节水方法3——其他建议 reuse water to water plants/fix dripping taps/report water waste to teachers/use a bucket instead of a hose等 要点八：号召与总结 small steps can make a big difference/make every drop count/save water together/start from ourselves/every drop matters等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $