Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Arts and heritage 初中英语沪教版八年级下册单词讲解 Vocabulary master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 著名画家；绘画大师 masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 代表作；杰作 whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 每当；每次 alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 独自 copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 仿造；临摹 / n. 复印件；复制品 separate /ˈseprət/ adj. 不同的；不相关的 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展出 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细部；局部 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ adj. 无价的 Vocabulary unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 — — — • Unit 4 • — — — Words and expressions master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 著名画家；绘画大师；主人 v. 精通；掌握 词性 变换 - masterly adj. 熟练的；高超的 - masterful adj. 精湛的；娴熟的 短语 - a painting master 绘画大师 - master of 精通…… - master a skill 掌握一项技能 例句 1. Qi Baishi is a master of Chinese painting. 齐白石是一位国画大师。 2. It takes years to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语需要多年时间。 masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 代表作；杰作；名著 词性 变换 - masterly adj. 精湛的；大师级的 短语 - a masterpiece of art 艺术杰作 - a literary masterpiece 文学名著 例句 1. "Mona Lisa" is one of the most famous masterpieces in the world. 《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的杰作之一。 2. This painting is considered a masterpiece of the Renaissance. 这幅画被认为是文艺复兴时期的杰作。 whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 每当；每次；无论何时 词性 变换 - 由 when + ever 构成的复合连词 短语 - whenever possible 只要有可能 - whenever you like 随你喜欢 例句 1. Whenever I visit the museum, I enjoy looking at the old paintings. 每当我参观博物馆，都喜欢看那些古老的画作。 2. You can call me whenever you need help. 无论何时你需要帮助，都可以打电话给我。 alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 独自；单独 adj. 单独的；独自的 词性 变换 - lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的（情感上的） 短语 - live alone 独自生活 - leave sb. alone 让某人独自待着；不打扰某人 例句 1. The old man lives alone in the countryside. 这位老人独自住在乡下。 2. She likes to spend time alone reading books. 她喜欢独自看书消磨时间。 copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 仿造；临摹；复制 n. 复印件；复制品；副本 词性 变换 - copies n. 复制品；副本 - copying v. 临摹；复制 短语 - copy a painting 临摹一幅画 - copy sb.'s homework 抄某人的作业 - a copy of the book 这本书的一本副本 例句 1. She learned to paint by copying famous works. 她通过临摹名作学习绘画。 2. I made a copy of the document for my teacher. 我给老师复印了一份文件。 separate /ˈseprət/ adj. 不同的；不相关的；分开的 /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分离；隔开 词性 变换 - separately adv. 分别地；单独地 - separation n. 分离；分开 短语 - separate from 与……分离 - separate into 分成 - separate rooms 单独的房间 例句 1. The two artists have separate styles of painting. 这两位画家有着不同的绘画风格。 2. The teacher separated the students into two groups. 老师把学生分成了两组。 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展出；展览会 词性 变换 - exhibit v. 展览；展示 - exhibit n. 展品；陈列品 短语 - an art exhibition 艺术展 - hold an exhibition 举办展览 - on exhibition 正在展出 例句 1. There is a special exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings at the gallery. 美术馆正在举办中国传统绘画特展。 2. Many people went to see the Van Gogh exhibition last month. 上个月很多人去看了梵高的展览。 lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 词性 变换 - lifestyle-related adj. 与生活方式相关的 短语 - a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 - city/countryside lifestyle 城市/乡村生活方式 例句 1. Artists often have a different lifestyle from other people. 艺术家的生活方式往往和其他人不同。 2. Exercise and good sleep are important for a healthy lifestyle. 运动和良好的睡眠对健康的生活方式很重要。 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细部；局部；细节 v. 详细说明 词性 变换 - detailed adj. 详细的；细致的 - in adv. detail 详细地 短语 - pay attention to details 注意细节 - describe sth. in detail 详细描述某事 例句 1. The painter spent hours working on the details of the portrait. 这位画家花了好几个小时处理肖像画的细节。 2. She told me the story in great detail. 她把故事详细地讲给我听。 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求；规定 词性 变换 - requirement n. 要求；必要条件 - required adj. 必需的；规定的 短语 - require sth. 需要某物 - require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 例句 1. Painting requires a lot of patience and practice. 绘画需要大量的耐心和练习。 2. The job requires a good knowledge of art history. 这份工作要求对艺术史有很好的了解。 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 词性 变换 - daughter-in-law n. 儿媳 短语 - an only daughter 独生女 - a daughter of the city 这座城市的女儿（比喻用法） 例句 1. The artist painted a portrait of his daughter. 这位画家为他的女儿画了一幅肖像。 2. She is the daughter of a famous musician. 她是一位著名音乐家的女儿。 priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ adj. 无价的；极珍贵的 词性 变换 - valuable adj. 有价值的（近义） - worthless adj. 无价值的（反义） 短语 - priceless works of art 无价的艺术品 - a priceless treasure 无价之宝 例句 1. The ancient vase is a priceless treasure of the museum. 这个古花瓶是博物馆的无价之宝。 2. Her advice to the young artist was priceless. 她给这位年轻艺术家的建议非常宝贵。 unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地 词性 变换 - unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的 - fortune n. 运气；财富 短语 - unfortunately for sb. 对某人来说不幸的是 - unfortunately not 遗憾地没有 例句 1. Unfortunately, the famous painting was damaged in the fire. 不幸的是，这幅名画在火灾中受损了。 2. I wanted to go to the exhibition, but unfortunately I was busy. 我想去看展览，但遗憾的是我太忙了。 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 词性 变换 - graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 - graduate adj. 研究生的；毕业的 短语 - graduate from 从……毕业 - graduate from university 大学毕业 例句 1. She graduated from art school when she was 22. 她22岁时从艺术学校毕业了。 2. Many graduates choose to work in the art industry. 许多毕业生选择在艺术行业工作。 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度；气温；体温 词性 变换 - temperature-controlled adj. 控温的 短语 - room temperature 室温 - high/low temperature 高/低温 - take one's temperature 量体温 例句 1. Museums control the temperature to protect old paintings. 博物馆控制温度以保护古画。 2. The temperature in the gallery is kept at 20℃ all year round. 美术馆的温度常年保持在20摄氏度。 — — — • Unit 4 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Qi Baishi is a famous painting m________ . 2. The "Mona Lisa" is one of the greatest m___________ in the world. 3. __________ (每当) I visit the art museum, I spend hours there. 4. The old artist likes to work _______ (独自) in his studio. 5. You can ______ (临摹) this painting to improve your skills. aster asterpieces Whenever alone copy 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. The two artists have ________ (不同的) painting styles. 7. There will be an art __________ (展览) in the city hall next week. 8. Many artists have a unique _________ (生活方式). 9. Pay attention to every ______ (细节) when you draw. 10. Painting ________ (需要) a lot of patience and practice. separate exhibition lifestyle detail requires 二、用单词的适当形式填空 请用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子： 1. It takes persistent practice to ______ (master) the skill of oil painting. 2. The little girl enjoys _______ (copy) her mother's drawings in her free time. 3. Last week, the curator _________ (separate) the artworks into different sections for the exhibition. 4. Creating a masterpiece ________ (require) not only talent but also hard work. 5. After she _________ (graduate) from the art academy, she became a full-time painter. master copying separated requires graduated 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. Every small ______ (detail) in this painting reflects the artist's careful observation. 7. The ancient calligraphy scroll is considered a _________ (priceless) cultural relic. 8. _____________ (unfortunately), we missed the opening of the new art exhibition due to traffic. 9. The museum maintains a constant ___________ (temperature) to prevent the paintings from fading. 10. The artist dedicated his latest work to his beloved ________ (daughter). detail priceless Unfortunately temperature daughter 三、选词填空 master, masterpiece, exhibition, priceless, require (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. The upcoming art __________ will display works from artists around the world. 2. To become a ______ of watercolor painting, you need to practice every day. 3. This ancient porcelain vase is a _________ treasure that cannot be bought with money. 4. Creating a true ___________ takes months of hard work and creativity. 5. Painting realistic portraits ________ excellent observation skills. exhibition master priceless masterpiece requires See You! $