精品解析：河南济源市济水一中2025—2026学年下学期期中质量检测八年级英语

2025—2026学年下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 命题人：杨慧敏 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy probably? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever. 2．What happened to Jim this morning? A．He was late for school. B．A car hit him on his way to school. C．Something was wrong with his bike. 3．What hobby does the boy have? A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting postcards. 4．Why is John sad? A．Because he failed the test. B．Because he was badly hurt. C．Because he worries about his brother. 5．What is the boy worried about? A．A soccer game. B．A school test. C．A birthday party. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How big is Qinghai Lake? A．About 6,525 square kilometres. B．About 5,426 square kilometres. C．About 4,625 square kilometres. 7．When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A．This weekend. B．This July. C．This August. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What was the matter with Kate and Lucy? A．Kate fought with Lucy yesterday. B．Lucy argued with Kate yesterday. C．Kate forgot to return money to Lucy. 9．What advice didn’t Kate get from her friend? A．Having a talk with Lucy. B．Saying sorry to Lucy. C．Writing a letter to Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10．When did Kelly come to Guangzhou? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Who often talk with Kelly? A．Her classmates B．Her teachers C．Her parents. 12．How does Kelly feel now? A．Lonely. B．Upset. C．Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is the river? A．In America. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. 14．How many countries does the river pass through? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Go online. B．Read a magazine. C．Go to the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More 16 Housework Develop our 17 skills. Reading Read more because reading makes a man 18 . Exercise Exercise more because 19 and riding make a man healthy. Make full use of our free time, and we will become a (n) 20 man. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male (男性) Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Service: 8 yuan Date: April 10th, 2025 1. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He had a fever and a cough. B. He had a cough and a headache. C. He had a fever and a stomachache. D. He had a headache and a stomachache. 2. What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A. Go to sleep early and get up early. B. Run for an hour every day. C. Take the medicine after every meal. D. Eat more vegetables and fruit every day. 3. Who is Charles Schulz? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student. D. He is a patient. 4. How much should William Smith pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 5. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of William Smith. B. The living ways of William Smith. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Charles Schulz. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是欣欣医院关于病人威廉·史密斯的诊疗信息，包括其个人情况、病症、医嘱、注意事项以及费用等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.”可知，威廉·史密斯咳嗽且头痛，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal.”可知，威廉·史密斯应该每餐后服药，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signature (签名): Charles Schulz”以及这是医院的诊疗信息可知，查尔斯·舒尔茨是医生，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service:8 yuan”可知，威廉·史密斯需要支付128+8=136元，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: July 19th, 1980”，出生日期可推知能知道威廉·史密斯的年龄，故选A。 B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 6. Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. D. Her mother. 7. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk. C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 9. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 10. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help easily in our life. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去是个害羞的女孩，为了让她更外向，妈妈建议她培养爱好。作者选择了收集树叶，后来和奶奶一起去公园收集，奶奶也爱上了这项活动。通过这个过程，作者明白每个人都需要为自己培养爱好以快乐生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，作者的妈妈想让作者更外向。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it.”可知，作者的爱好是收集树叶。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves.”可知，此处指的是公园是一个收集树叶的好地方。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者很害羞；根据文中“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours”可知，作者决定培养一个爱好；根据文中“One day, my grandmother went there with me together.”可知，作者和祖母去公园捡树叶；根据文中“After hearing her words, I understood something.”可知，作者从爱好中理解到一些事情。选项A顺序正确。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.”及通读全文可知，作者通过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选C。 C Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 12. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 13. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 14. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”可知第二段通过一个问题引出话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时间越长，结果就会更糟糕，A图片符合。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it”及“take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do”可知，可以通过交谈，深呼吸和做一些锻炼来处理生气。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍生气是一种普遍的感觉；第二段介绍了生气的后果；第三至第五段介绍了如何处理愤怒；第六段进行总结。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选D。 D Most of Greenland (格陵兰岛) is white. ____16____ However, there was something surprising. Scientists found a special deep valley! A group of scientists did some research in Greenland years ago. They used special tools to study the rocks under the ice. In some parts of Greenland, the ice is very thick—over two miles deep! ____17____ The canyon is under the snow and ice! This is unusual because most valleys are found on the surface of the earth. It starts in the middle of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean. ____18____ First, huge pieces of ice moved slowly across the land and eroded (侵蚀) the rocks over time. ____19____ When the climate got warmer, the ice melted (融化) and turned into flowing (流动的) water. The water flowed and formed the deep valley. ____20____ It helped scientists learn about how Greenland’s environment changed in the past. A. That’s because it’s full of snow and ice. B. The discovery of Greenland’s Grand Canyon was amazing! C. Then they found one of the world’s biggest canyons. D. Second, long ago, there might have been big rivers. E. Scientists have two ideas about how the valley was formed. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了格陵兰岛被冰雪覆盖的特点、科学家发现隐藏在冰层下的巨型峡谷，讲解了峡谷的两种形成原因，以及这次发现的科学研究意义。 【16题详解】 前句说明格陵兰岛整体呈白色，A选项“That’s because it’s full of snow and ice.”解释变白的原因，因果逻辑完美承接，自然引出下文转折。 【17题详解】 根据空后The canyon is under the snow and ice!可知，科学家在做研究时发现了巨型峡谷。C选项“Then they found one of the world’s biggest canyons.”符合题意。 【18题详解】 根据后文First可知，前面需要一句总起句，概括 “有两种观点”。E选项“Scientists have two ideas about how the valley was formed.”为本段总起句，科学家们对于这条峡谷的形成原因有两种看法符合题意。 【19题详解】 前文First, huge pieces of ice moved slowly across the land and eroded (侵蚀) the rocks over time.可知，此处介绍第一种形成原因。本句用Second 对应，引出第二种推测，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 下句 It指代本句的 The discovery（这次发现），且观察文章结构可知，本句位于文章末尾，为总结句。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house ____21____. On Labor Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working, leaving their five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the ____22____ smelled smoke. Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we looked around ____23____ surprise and found that the playpen (幼儿围栏) was on fire. My ____24____ thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the ____25____ house.” After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried ____26____ the fire in the hope of saving their home. ____27____ the fire was burning strongly at that time. ____28____, the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a ____29____ situation,” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken actions like that, I would have been the ____30____ person in the world.” The family ____31____ all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family created a Go-Fund Me account (账户). They ____32____ they could raise some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was ____33____ $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really ____34____ for what those kind people did. “Everyone should know the brave boy Briar. Very little of the house remained after the fire, but ____35____ got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the Internet. 21. A. date B. fire C. storm D. pool 22. A. children B. neighbours C. friends D. parents 23. A. about B. for C. in D. against 24. A. last B. third C. second D. first 25. A. new B. comfortable C. dangerous D. clean 26. A. working out B. taking out C. putting out D. blowing out 27. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 28. A. Loudly B. Unluckily C. Early D. Hardly 29. A. funny B. lively C. scary D. standard 30. A. strongest B. happiest C. cleverest D. saddest 31. A. caused B. lost C. checked D. failed 32. A. asked B. wanted C. let D. hoped 33. A. almost B. usually C. especially D. always 34. A. ready B. curious C. thankful D. harmful 35. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在威斯康星州，少年布里尔在房屋着火事故中迅速行动，救出四个妹妹，尽管房子最终在大火中损毁，家庭失去了所有东西，但在朋友帮助下创建募捐账户，一家人对此心怀感恩，同时网络上有人对布里尔的勇敢行为表示赞赏，认为事故也有积极的一面即家人都平安。 【21题详解】 句意：他从一场房屋火灾中救出了他的四个妹妹。 根据后文提到房子着火，可知此处表示他从着火的房子里救了四个姐妹，on fire表示“着火”，所以填fire。 【22题详解】 句意：不久之后，孩子们闻到了烟味。 由前文“leaving their five children at home”可知是孩子们闻到了烟味，所以填children。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我们惊讶地发现幼儿围栏着火了。 in surprise意为“惊讶地”，固定搭配，所以填in。 【24题详解】 句意：我首先想到的是把我的四个妹妹带出房子。 遇到危险时，Briar的第一个想法就是把妹妹们救出去，first表示“第一”，所以填first。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我迅速行动，帮助我的四个妹妹离开了危险的房子。 房子着火了，所以是危险的，dangerous表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【26题详解】 句意：在确保他的妹妹们都安全后，这个13岁的男孩试图扑灭大火，希望能保住他们的家。 put out表示“扑灭”，他试图扑灭大火，try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，所以填putting out。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当时火势正猛。 前文说他试图灭火，后文说火燃烧得很猛烈，前后是转折关系，But表示“但是”，所以填But。 【28题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这家人最终还是在火灾中失去了他们的家。 最终家人失去了家，这是不幸的，Unluckily表示“不幸地”，所以填Unluckily。 【29题详解】 句意：“这是一个可怕的情况，”凯利告诉记者。 房子着火是很可怕的情况，scary表示“可怕的”，所以填scary。 【30题详解】 句意：“如果我的儿子没有那样做，我可能会成为世界上最悲伤的人。” 如果儿子没采取行动，她会是世界上最伤心的人，saddest表示“最伤心的”，所以填saddest。 【31题详解】 句意：这家人在火灾中失去了所有的东西。 房子着火了，家人失去了所有东西，lost表示“失去”，所以填lost。 【32题详解】 句意：他们希望能为奥马尔一家筹集一些钱。 他们希望能为这个家庭筹集一些钱，hoped表示“希望”，所以填hoped。 【33题详解】 句意：周二下午，账户里差不多有7000美元。 根据语境，账户里几乎有7000美元，almost表示“几乎；差不多”符合此处对金额的描述，所以填almost。 【34题详解】 句意：这家人真的很感激那些善良的人所做的一切。 家人对那些善良的人的帮助很感激，thankful表示“感激的”，所以填thankful。 【35题详解】 句意：火灾后房子几乎没剩下什么了，但没有人受伤。 根据下文“They still have each other”可知，没有人受伤，nobody表示“没人”符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect from but they rise only strange hard bottom climber Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name ____36____ four main peaks. It is said that four lovely girls ____37____ pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, the monsters turned ____38____ into four special white snow mountains. Now they are the ____39____ mountains to climb for some people. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. It is the highest of them all. The brave ____40____ from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is a lot of ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. People reached the top of the Yaomei Peak ____41____ 11 times. It is amazing! Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the ____42____ part of Mount Siguniang. It has ____43____ rocks over 4,000 metres. However, there are flowering forests below that. It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. The top is always full of snow. ____44____ in summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and ____45____ to 5,355 metres. There is always some mist (薄雾) on the top of it. And this makes it look pretty and special. 【答案】36. from 37. protected 38. them 39. hardest 40. climbers 41. only 42. bottom 43. strange 44. But 45. rises 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川四姑娘山四座山峰的传说由来与各自的地理特点、攀登难度。 【36题详解】 句意：这座山因四座主峰而得名。固定搭配get its name from表示“因……得名”，因此填介词from。 【37题详解】 句意：传说有四个可爱的女孩保护熊猫免受妖怪的伤害。故事用一般过去时，protect…from…是“保护……免受……”，因此protect变为过去式protected。 【38题详解】 句意：不幸的是，妖怪把她们变成了四座特别的白色雪山。此处指代前文的“four lovely girls”，在句中作“turned”的宾语，因此they变为宾格them。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，对一些人来说，它们是最难攀登的山脉。根据后文提到幺妹峰被登顶的次数“11 times”，说明攀登难度极大，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境，此处应用最高级，the+形容词最高级表示“最……的”，应填hardest。 【40题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的勇敢攀登者都在尝试攀登它。“brave”后接名词，结合后文“try to climb it”，可知是攀登者；由“are”可知用复数，因此climber变为climbers。 【41题详解】 句意：人们登顶幺妹峰的次数只有11次。结合上下文登顶次数少的语境，only表示“仅仅；只”符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：大丰峰海拔5025米，地处四姑娘山的下段区域。at the bottom part表示“底部区域”，与后文 “middle”（中间）形成位置对应，因此填bottom。 【43题详解】 句意：它在海拔4000米以上的区域有奇形怪状的岩石。修饰名词“rocks”需用形容词，strange“奇怪的”常用来形容高山岩石的独特形态符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但在夏天，山脚下绿树青草，看起来很美。前后句为转折关系，因此填连词But（句首首字母大写）。 【45题详解】 句意：三峰位于中间，海拔升至5355米。主语“Sanfeng Peak”为单数，句子用一般现在时，rise to表示“上升至”，因此rise变为第三人称单数形式rises。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about their problems? Some people think the worst thing ____46____ to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks that talking to someone helps ____47____ lot. Laura once lost her wallet and worried ____48____ days. She kept thinking her parents might get angry, so she was afraid to tell them. She even walked three miles to school each day ____49____ she didn’t have any money. She felt tired and nervous the whole way. Finally, she took courage and talked to her parents. To her surprise, they were really understanding. They comforted her softly, bought her a new wallet, and just told her ____50____ be more careful. “I’ll always remember to share my problems instead of keeping them to myself when I need to deal with worries!” Laura says with a smile. 【答案】46. is 47. a 48. for 49. because 50. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述学生日常烦恼及解决办法，并以青少年劳拉·米尔斯丢失钱包不敢告诉父母，最终与父母沟通并获得理解的经历为例，说明交流沟通是化解烦恼的有效方式。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。本句话出现了由“think”引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“the worst thing”是主语，动词不定式“to do nothing”作表语，缺少be动词。此外，根据中文翻译可知，主语“the worst thing”后面要接一个词表示“是”，be动词则有“是”的含义。根据前文的“think”可知，本句用一般现在时。主语“the worst thing”为单数，因此用be动词的第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯认为，跟别人聊聊会有很大帮助。“helps a lot”是固定搭配，意为“很有帮助”，“a lot”作副词短语修饰“helps”。因此，根据空格后的“lot”可知，本空要填不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：劳拉曾经丢了钱包，一连担心了好几天。表示“担心了好几天”要用介词“for”，因为“for”后可以接时间段，强调时间的延续，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。根据句意可知，步行上学的原因是她没有钱，前后句为因果关系。因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：他们轻声安慰她，给她买了一个新钱包，并只是告诉她以后要更小心。“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“告诉某人做某事”，后接带动词不定式。空格后为“be more careful”，因此本句话缺少了to这一关键标志。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda is asking her friend for some advice to solve her problem.) A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____51____? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ____52____? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ____53____. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much joy too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____54____? B: No, I hardly ever talk with her. We often argue. A: Arguing doesn’t help. ____55____. B: OK, I will do that. Thanks for your advice. A: My pleasure. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 52. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to music 53. I don’t agree with her 54. Do you often talk with her 55. You should talk to her 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda因妈妈反对自己听音乐，向朋友倾诉并寻求建议的对话。 【51题详解】 上文A看到Linda情绪低落，下文Linda倾诉烦恼，此处应是A关心询问她的情况，应填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 下文Linda以“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”说明妈妈不让听音乐的原因，上文需用Why引导问句询问缘由，应填Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to music。 【53题详解】 下文A表示音乐有助于学习，反驳了Linda妈妈的观点，此处需表达不认同的态度，应填I don’t agree with her。 【54题详解】 下文Linda回答很少和妈妈沟通，此处 A 应是询问她和妈妈的交流情况，应填Do you often talk with her。 【55题详解】 上文A指出吵架无用，下文Linda表示会采纳建议，此处应是建议她和妈妈沟通，应填You should talk to her。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 生地会考在即，八年级的同学们既要做好生地会考的复习迎考也要兼顾到其他科目的学习，骤然压力倍增。Lisa正是其中一位，她正为她的英语测验成绩下降而感到焦虑。假设你是她的好朋友Lily，请你给她写封信，安慰她并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。 要求： （1）语句通顺，语意连贯； （2）不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名； （3）不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling a little nervous about your English exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling a little nervous about your English exam. Don’t worry. I’m writing to tell you some good ideas to deal with it. First of all, I think it would be better if you can keep a good state of mind and have confidence in yourself. Secondly, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise and communicating with your family members or friends. You should eat healthy food every day. You have to make a reasonable plan for review. You can ask others for help if necessary. Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn’t make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam. What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up. Hope my advice can give you some help. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是安慰朋友，并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示要给对方一些建议； 第二步，详细给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a good state of mind保持好心态 ②get rid of pressure摆脱压力 ③ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①I think it would be better if you can keep a good state of mind and have confidence in yourself. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up. (what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 命题人：杨慧敏 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy probably? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever. 2．What happened to Jim this morning? A．He was late for school. B．A car hit him on his way to school. C．Something was wrong with his bike. 3．What hobby does the boy have? A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting postcards. 4．Why is John sad? A．Because he failed the test. B．Because he was badly hurt. C．Because he worries about his brother. 5．What is the boy worried about? A．A soccer game. B．A school test. C．A birthday party. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How big is Qinghai Lake? A．About 6,525 square kilometres. B．About 5,426 square kilometres. C．About 4,625 square kilometres. 7．When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A．This weekend. B．This July. C．This August. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What was the matter with Kate and Lucy? A．Kate fought with Lucy yesterday. B．Lucy argued with Kate yesterday. C．Kate forgot to return money to Lucy. 9．What advice didn’t Kate get from her friend? A．Having a talk with Lucy. B．Saying sorry to Lucy. C．Writing a letter to Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10．When did Kelly come to Guangzhou? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Who often talk with Kelly? A．Her classmates B．Her teachers C．Her parents. 12．How does Kelly feel now? A．Lonely. B．Upset. C．Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is the river? A．In America. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. 14．How many countries does the river pass through? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. 15．What will the speakers do next? A．Go online. B．Read a magazine. C．Go to the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Ways to Make Our Free Time More 16 Housework Develop our 17 skills. Reading Read more because reading makes a man 18 . Exercise Exercise more because 19 and riding make a man healthy. Make full use of our free time, and we will become a (n) 20 man. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male (男性) Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Service: 8 yuan Date: April 10th, 2025 1. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He had a fever and a cough. B. He had a cough and a headache. C. He had a fever and a stomachache. D. He had a headache and a stomachache. 2. What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A. Go to sleep early and get up early. B. Run for an hour every day. C. Take the medicine after every meal. D. Eat more vegetables and fruit every day. 3. Who is Charles Schulz? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student. D. He is a patient. 4. How much should William Smith pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 5. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of William Smith. B. The living ways of William Smith. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Charles Schulz. B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 6. Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. D. Her mother. 7. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk. C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 9. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 10. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help easily in our life. C Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 12. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 13. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 14. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? D Most of Greenland (格陵兰岛) is white. ____16____ However, there was something surprising. Scientists found a special deep valley! A group of scientists did some research in Greenland years ago. They used special tools to study the rocks under the ice. In some parts of Greenland, the ice is very thick—over two miles deep! ____17____ The canyon is under the snow and ice! This is unusual because most valleys are found on the surface of the earth. It starts in the middle of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean. ____18____ First, huge pieces of ice moved slowly across the land and eroded (侵蚀) the rocks over time. ____19____ When the climate got warmer, the ice melted (融化) and turned into flowing (流动的) water. The water flowed and formed the deep valley. ____20____ It helped scientists learn about how Greenland’s environment changed in the past. A. That’s because it’s full of snow and ice. B. The discovery of Greenland’s Grand Canyon was amazing! C. Then they found one of the world’s biggest canyons. D. Second, long ago, there might have been big rivers. E. Scientists have two ideas about how the valley was formed. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house ____21____. On Labor Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working, leaving their five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the ____22____ smelled smoke. Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we looked around ____23____ surprise and found that the playpen (幼儿围栏) was on fire. My ____24____ thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the ____25____ house.” After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried ____26____ the fire in the hope of saving their home. ____27____ the fire was burning strongly at that time. ____28____, the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a ____29____ situation,” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken actions like that, I would have been the ____30____ person in the world.” The family ____31____ all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family created a Go-Fund Me account (账户). They ____32____ they could raise some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was ____33____ $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really ____34____ for what those kind people did. “Everyone should know the brave boy Briar. Very little of the house remained after the fire, but ____35____ got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the Internet. 21. A. date B. fire C. storm D. pool 22. A. children B. neighbours C. friends D. parents 23. A. about B. for C. in D. against 24. A. last B. third C. second D. first 25. A. new B. comfortable C. dangerous D. clean 26. A. working out B. taking out C. putting out D. blowing out 27. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 28. A. Loudly B. Unluckily C. Early D. Hardly 29. A. funny B. lively C. scary D. standard 30. A. strongest B. happiest C. cleverest D. saddest 31. A. caused B. lost C. checked D. failed 32. A. asked B. wanted C. let D. hoped 33. A. almost B. usually C. especially D. always 34. A. ready B. curious C. thankful D. harmful 35. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect from but they rise only strange hard bottom climber Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name ____36____ four main peaks. It is said that four lovely girls ____37____ pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, the monsters turned ____38____ into four special white snow mountains. Now they are the ____39____ mountains to climb for some people. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. It is the highest of them all. The brave ____40____ from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is a lot of ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. People reached the top of the Yaomei Peak ____41____ 11 times. It is amazing! Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the ____42____ part of Mount Siguniang. It has ____43____ rocks over 4,000 metres. However, there are flowering forests below that. It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. The top is always full of snow. ____44____ in summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and ____45____ to 5,355 metres. There is always some mist (薄雾) on the top of it. And this makes it look pretty and special. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about their problems? Some people think the worst thing ____46____ to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks that talking to someone helps ____47____ lot. Laura once lost her wallet and worried ____48____ days. She kept thinking her parents might get angry, so she was afraid to tell them. She even walked three miles to school each day ____49____ she didn’t have any money. She felt tired and nervous the whole way. Finally, she took courage and talked to her parents. To her surprise, they were really understanding. They comforted her softly, bought her a new wallet, and just told her ____50____ be more careful. “I’ll always remember to share my problems instead of keeping them to myself when I need to deal with worries!” Laura says with a smile. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda is asking her friend for some advice to solve her problem.) A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____51____? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ____52____? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ____53____. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much joy too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____54____? B: No, I hardly ever talk with her. We often argue. A: Arguing doesn’t help. ____55____. B: OK, I will do that. Thanks for your advice. A: My pleasure. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 生地会考在即，八年级的同学们既要做好生地会考的复习迎考也要兼顾到其他科目的学习，骤然压力倍增。Lisa正是其中一位，她正为她的英语测验成绩下降而感到焦虑。假设你是她的好朋友Lily，请你给她写封信，安慰她并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。 要求： （1）语句通顺，语意连贯； （2）不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名； （3）不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling a little nervous about your English exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $