精品解析：山东省济南第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024级七下英语Units 2-3核心素养评价 第一部分 听力部分(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. She exercises once a week. B. She exercises twice a week. C. He exercises once a week. 2. A. The yard is mine. B. The yard is not mine. C. The yard is my uncle’s. 3. A. I never go shopping. B. I hardly go out. C. She is never late. 4. A. I like jogging. B. I like running. C. He likes jogging. 5. A. She has a volleyball. B. He has a basketball. C. She has a football. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Jim have? A. A basketball. B. A ping-pong ball. C. A baseball. 7. How many soccer balls does the girl have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What club does Linda want to join? A. The dance club. B. The sports club. C. The English club. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the store. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How is Sally’s new school? A. Good. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 12. Where can Sally listen to music? A. In the hallways. B. In the music room. C. In the classroom. 13. What does Sally have to do on school nights? A. Read some books. B. Practise English. C. Watch some English movies. 14. What can Sally wear for PE classes? A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. Sports shoes. 15. What does Sally have to do after school every day? A. Clean the classroom. B. Clean the dining hall. C. Clean the hallways. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完后，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What do you have to go across to arrive at the Sunshine Library? A. A supermarket. B. A station. C. A bridge. 17. How long is the library open on Sunday? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 18. What do you have to show to get into the library? A. Your ID card. B. Your phone. C. Your name. 19. What can you do in the library? A. Run. B. Take pictures. C. Answer the phone. 20. What’s the passage? A. A report. B. A letter. C. A notice. 第二部分 阅读部分(每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读理解 A ①School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. ②In some countries like the US, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. ③In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking tidy, and showing respect to elders, which teach them responsibility and teamwork. ④In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment, and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. ⑤Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether they are about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Students. B. School rules. C. Different places. D. Different countries. 2. If you are going to study in an African school, what should you do? A. Save water. B. Help animals. C. Wear school uniforms. D. Teach small kids. 3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make school rules. B. Why school rules are important. C. Who should make the school rules. D. Why school rules are different. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Rules Should Be Made B. Follow School Rules C. Who Made School Rules D. School Rules Around the World 5. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界不同地区 (美国、亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲) 的校规特点，并指出尽管校规各异，其目的都是为了培养学生成为有责任心和关爱他人的人。 【1题详解】 第1段中提到“School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do.”，前一句提到“School rules”，后一句的They指代这些校规，说明校规显示了每个地方认为学生应该做什么是重要的。 【2题详解】 第4段中提到“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”这说明如果你去非洲学校上学，应该节约用水。 【3题详解】 第5段中提到“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn... school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people.”这说明最后一段主要告诉我们校规的重要性——保证学生安全、诚实、好学，并帮助他们成长为有责任心和关爱他人的人，故选项B“Why the school rules are important.”符合。 【4题详解】 全文第1段总起“School rules are different all around the world”，第2-4段分别介绍美国、亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的校规特点，第5段总结校规的目的和重要性，全文围绕“世界各地的校规”展开，所以选项D“School Rules Around the World”最合适。 【5题详解】 文章结构：第1段总起 (介绍世界各地校规不同)；第2-4段分述 (分别介绍美国、亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的校规)；第5段总结 (校规的目的和重要性)。这是典型的“总-分-总”结构，即①→②③④→⑤。 B Do you like exercise? Do you know anything about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise is popular. It needs little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise often may bring you lots of benefits. Taking plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster, but also keep your metabolic rate (代谢率) high all day long. Doing the exercise often will make you burn lots of fat. This is exactly useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep fit. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you need. Doing plank exercise will be good for your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight at all times. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can make us feel happy. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 6. Which of the following pictures shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 7. According to the writer, why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are not strong enough. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 8. How can plank exercise make us happy? A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate. C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups. 9. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Some mistakes in doing plank exercise. 10. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a school notice. B. In a health book. C. In a film poster. D. On a study app. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。 【6题详解】 根据第二段 “Taking plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only make your metabolism faster, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.” 可知，平板支撑运动不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以让你的代谢率一整天都保持在较高水平，因此D选项的图表（先上升后维持高位）符合完成平板支撑运动后代谢率的变化。 【7题详解】 根据第三段 “Instead, it’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.” 可知，有些人单脚站直坚持不了10秒，是因为肌肉不够强壮，无法提供所需的平衡感，对应选项C“Because their muscles are less strong.”。 【8题详解】 根据第四段 “Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can make us feel happy.” 可知，平板支撑通过放松造成身体压力的肌肉群，让我们感到开心，对应选项D“By relaxing the muscle groups.”。 【9题详解】 全文围绕平板支撑运动的各项益处展开，包括提升代谢、帮助减重、改善平衡、放松肌肉改善情绪等，因此文章的主旨是介绍规律平板支撑运动的好处，对应选项B“The benefits of regular plank exercise.”。 【10题详解】 本文是一篇介绍平板支撑运动健康益处的科普说明文，这类健康运动相关的科普内容，最有可能出现在健康书籍中，对应选项B“In a health book.”。 第二节 阅读理解七选五 Every family has a set of house rules. These rules can cover a lot of things, such as what housework children are expected (期待) to do and how much time children are expected to spend with their family. ____11____ However, it’s important to remember that parents set house rules because they want their children to be perfect. However, sometimes too many rules may make children feel sad. ____12____ Or they may think the other people in the house are expecting too much from them. But I don’t think breaking the house rules is a good idea. ____13____ They will probably have even more rules at last. What should you do if you don’t agree with some of the house rules? ____14____ * Try to ask if you can help decide what the rules are. * Explain to your parents that you wish the house rules to be realistic (现实的) *____15____ In this way, your parents can know what you are thinking about and what you expect. *When a house rule gets broken, wait until everyone calms down before talking about what happened and why. A. In fact, it may make things worse (更糟糕的). B. Share your feelings with your parents. C. They may think the rules are too strict. D. You can spend some time with friends. E. The following advice can be helpful to you. F. Children may not like the rules sometimes. G. Children like setting rules by themselves better. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭规则展开，说明了孩子对家规的态度、违反家规的不良影响，并给出了不认同家规时的相关应对建议。 【11题详解】 前文介绍了家庭规则涵盖的内容，后文转折说“父母制定家规是希望孩子变得完美”，所以这里需要一个过渡句，说明孩子对家规的态度。选项F“Children may not like the rules sometimes.”符合语境。 【12题详解】 前文说“太多规则会让孩子难过”，后文是“或者他们觉得家里人对自己期望太高”，这里需要补充孩子难过的另一个原因。选项C“They may think the rules are too strict.”符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 前文说“我认为违反家规不是好主意”，后文说“他们最后可能会有更多规则”，这里需要说明违反家规的后果。选项A“In fact, it may make things worse.”衔接合理。 【14题详解】 前文提出问题“如果不认同一些家规该怎么办？”，后文列出了几条具体建议，所以这里需要总起句。选项E“The following advice can be helpful to you.”起到承上启下的作用。 【15题详解】 后文说“这样，父母就能知道你的想法和期望”，所以这里需要一个和父母沟通的建议。选项B“Share your feelings with your parents.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共55分) 第一节 补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) A: Do you know how to keep fit? B: ____16____ Why do you think I look so good and energetic? A: I guess you like to do sports. B: Yes, ____17____ A: Do you have a tennis racket? B: Yes, I do. It’s over there. There is a baseball on your desk. ____18____ A: Yes, it’s mine. I’m not very good at it. But I am working hard to practice. B: Well, practice makes perfect. How often do you play baseball? A: Three times a week. ____19____ B: Yes, I can. I am a member of the school baseball team. I can help you. A: That would be great. Thank you. B: ____20____ 16. A. OK. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Oh, you’re right. D. Of course. 17. A. I like playing tennis. B. I like playing baseball. C. I don’t like exercising. D. I seldom do sports. 18. A. Is it mine? B. Is it yours? C. Who does it belong to? D. Whose baseball is it? 19. A. Are you good at playing baseball? B. What kind of ball are you good at playing? C. Can you play baseball? D. Do you like playing baseball? 20. A. I’m not sure. B. Great. C. Goodbye. D. Not at all. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B之间关于保持健康的对话。 【16题详解】 A询问B是否知道如何保持健康，B应给出肯定回答，并反问A自己看起来状态好的原因。D项“Of course.”符合语境，与下文“Why do you think I look so good and energetic?”构成逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 A猜测B喜欢做运动，B表示肯定，并说明自己喜欢的运动项目。A项“I like playing tennis.”与上文“Yes”和下文“Do you have a tennis racket?”形成直接呼应，与下文A询问是否有网球拍构成逻辑衔接。 【18题详解】 B提到A桌上有一个棒球，应询问这个棒球是否属于A。B项“Is it yours?”与下文A回答“Yes, it’s mine.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 A表示自己不太擅长棒球但正在努力练习，B询问A打棒球的频率后，A回答每周三次，接着应询问B是否会打棒球。C项“Can you play baseball?”与下文B回答“Yes, I can. I am a member of the school baseball team. I can help you.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 A对B的帮助表示感谢，B应礼貌回应。D项“Not at all.”符合对话结尾的礼貌原则，与上文“Thank you.”形成完整收尾。 第二节 完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching movies, ____21____ I do. I love watching movies because it helps me ____22____. There is a cinema near ____23____ home and I often go there. It is big and there are a lot of movies to ____24____ every day. But I ____25____ follow lots of rules. Let me ____26____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____27____ my ticket. I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I ____28____ buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____29____ in the cinema. I can’t ____30____ my phone either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the ____31____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____32____. But I know without rules, we can’t enjoy ____33____ together. By following rules, we help create a better ____34____ for everyone to live in. Does the cinema you go to have any ____35____? What are they? 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 23. A. your B. her C. my D. his 24. A. see B. look C. take D. taste 25. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 26. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 27. A. write B. draw C. show D. make 28. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes 29. A. books B. photos C. showers D. exercises 30. A. buy B. love C. get D. use 31. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 32. A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 33. A. life B. food C. sport D. health 34. A. school B. cinema C. place D. room 35. A. prices B. rules C. numbers D. stories 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述中学生Molly喜欢看电影，她家附近有一家电影院。影院环境好、影片多，但需要遵守多项规章制度。她列举了检票、禁止外带饮食、禁止拍照、合理使用设备等规则，虽然觉得规则枯燥，但明白规则能营造良好公共环境。 【21题详解】 句意：我不知道你们是否喜欢看电影，但我很喜欢。 前半句表疑问，后半句表达自己的爱好，前后是转折关系。but 但是；and并且(并列)；or或者(选择)；so所以(因果)。只有but符合转折逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 relax放松；play玩耍；sleep睡觉；dream做梦。结合生活常识，看电影是休闲解压的方式，用来放松身心，选relax。 【23题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院。 全文以第一人称I(我) 讲述，对应的形容词性物主代词用my我的。your你的；her她的；his他的，人称全部不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：影院很大，每天有大量电影可以观看。 固定搭配see movies看电影。look是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；take拿、拍摄；taste品尝，词义完全不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我必须遵守许多规则。 must必须(强调义务、规定)；can能够；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。电影院有硬性规定，需要主动遵守，用must。 【26题详解】 句意：让我告诉你其中一些规则。 固定短语tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。speak后只接语言；say侧重说话内容；talk不及物，需搭配介词，三个词都不能直接接双宾语。 【27题详解】 句意：当我进入电影院时，必须出示电影票。 show出示、展示；write书写；draw画画；make制作。进场检票需要出示门票，只有show符合场景。 【28题详解】 句意：影院不允许自带食物和饮品，所以我从不在影院外面买任何东西 。 usually通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。因为院内禁止自带，所以从不在外面购买，never符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 固定搭配take photos拍照，是公共影院明文禁止的行为。books书本；showers洗澡；exercises锻炼，均无法与take搭配且不符合场景。 【30题详解】 句意：我也不可以使用手机。 use使用；buy购买；love喜爱；get得到。影院保持安静，禁止玩手机、使用手机，use贴合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我弄坏了眼镜，就需要照价赔偿。 前文出现3D movie(3D 电影），对应物品为3D glasses 3D眼镜。guitars吉他；bikes自行车；phones手机，和3D电影毫无关联。 【32题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我觉得它们很无聊。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。由“don’t like不喜欢”可知，此处填负面评价的形容词，boring符合情绪。 【33题详解】 句意：但我知道，没有规则，我们就无法共同享受生活。 enjoy life为固定搭配，享受生活。food食物；sport运动；health健康，代入句子语义不通顺。 【34题详解】 句意：遵守规则，能为每个人营造一个更好的居住公共环境。 place地方、场所；school学校；cinema电影院(范围太小)；room房间。本文泛指公共场合，place概括性最强，贴合主旨。 【35题详解】 句意：你去的电影院也有一些规则吗？ 全文围绕“电影院规章制度” 展开，首尾呼应。rules规则；prices价格；numbers数字；stories故事，只有rules贴合全文主题。 第三节 阅读填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different ____36____ (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us ____37____ (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people ____38____ (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for ____39____ same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is ____40____ (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for ____41____ (we) in life and work. The old like walking and ____42____ (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like ____43____ (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are ____44____ (danger), like climbing rocks, _____45_____ we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】36. seasons 37. keep 38. to take 39. the 40. really 41. us 42. jogging 43. exciting 44. dangerous 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。 【36题详解】 句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。 【37题详解】 句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 【38题详解】 句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。 【39题详解】 句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。 【44题详解】 句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 第四部分 写作(共35分) 第一节 情境运用 Look at the pictures and complete the dialogues. 46. A: What does the sign mean? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. A: _____________________________________________________________________________________ B: No, we can’t eat in class. 48. A: _____________________________________________________________________________________ B: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you. 49. A: _____________________________________________________________________________________ B: It’s Mary’s. 50. A: How often do you play baseball? B: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It means “No littering”./It means we must not litter here. 47. Can we eat snacks in class?/Can we have snacks in class? 48. Is this your badminton racket?/Is this badminton racket yours? 49. Whose skipping rope is this?/Whose is this skipping rope? 50. I play baseball on Tuesday and Friday./I play baseball twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday. 【解析】 【46题详解】 问句“这个标志是什么意思”，从图片可以看出，这个标志是禁止乱扔垃圾。答句可以用No +动名词表示“禁止做某事”，也可以用that 引导宾语从句that可省略。故“It means “No littering.”或者“It means we must not litter here.”两种回答均符合。 【47题详解】 答句“我们不能在教室吃零食”，从图片可以看出，这个标志是不能吃零食。问句可以用“eat snacks”，也可以用“have snacks”，故“Can we eat snacks in class?”或者“Can we have snacks in class?”两种问法均符合。 【48题详解】 答句“是的，这是我的。谢谢”，从图片可以看出是一个羽毛球拍。问句用一般疑问句提问，用形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词都可以。故“Is this your badminton racket?”或“Is this badminton racket yours?”两种问法均符合。 【49题详解】 答句“它是玛丽的”。从图片可以看出是一根跳绳。问句用whose引导的特殊疑问句，句子结构用Whose+名词短语+be动词+主语或Whose+be动词+名词短语。故“Whose skipping rope is this?”或“Whose is this skipping rope?”两种问法均符合。 【50题详解】 问句“你多久打一次棒球”，从图片上可以看出周二和周五做了标记。答句可以是具体的时间，也可以是频率。故“I play baseball on Tuesday and Friday.”或“I play baseball twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday.”两种回答均符合。 第二节 作文(25分) 51. 学校是一个人学习发展的重要场所。我们在学校遵守规则，促使我们顺利成长，也在学校运动锻炼，愉悦身心。请你介绍一下你们学校的规则并简单评价；也介绍一下你最喜欢的一项运动，并说明喜欢的原因、活动的频率及你的收获。 要求：1.不得出现真实的班级姓名。2.内容全面，字数不少于100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school has some important rules. For example, we must wear school uniforms every day and arrive at school on time. These rules help us stay disciplined, keep a good learning environment, and focus more on our studies. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is exciting and playing with teammates always makes me happy. I play it twice a week with my classmates after school. It not only makes me healthier and stronger but also teaches me how to work with others. I think both school rules and sports are helpful for us to grow into better students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校规则、最喜欢的运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的班级姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍学校的规则并简单评价 主体段：介绍最喜欢的运动（说明喜欢的原因、活动频率及个人收获） 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校规则 学校规则：wear school uniforms/arrive at school on time/follow school regulations等 要点二：介绍最喜欢的运动 运动种类：basketball/swimming等 喜欢的原因：exciting and fun/teamwork is enjoyable/full of energy and pleasure/interesting and challenging等 活动频率：play twice a week after school/do sports regularly after class/do it in my free time等 个人收获：makes me healthier and stronger/how to work with others/build team spirit/improve physical fitness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级七下英语Units 2-3核心素养评价 第一部分 听力部分(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. She exercises once a week. B. She exercises twice a week. C. He exercises once a week. 2. A. The yard is mine. B. The yard is not mine. C. The yard is my uncle’s. 3. A. I never go shopping. B. I hardly go out. C. She is never late. 4. A. I like jogging. B. I like running. C. He likes jogging. 5. A. She has a volleyball. B. He has a basketball. C. She has a football. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Jim have? A. A basketball. B. A ping-pong ball. C. A baseball. 7. How many soccer balls does the girl have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What club does Linda want to join? A. The dance club. B. The sports club. C. The English club. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the store. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How is Sally’s new school? A. Good. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 12. Where can Sally listen to music? A. In the hallways. B. In the music room. C. In the classroom. 13. What does Sally have to do on school nights? A. Read some books. B. Practise English. C. Watch some English movies. 14. What can Sally wear for PE classes? A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. Sports shoes. 15. What does Sally have to do after school every day? A. Clean the classroom. B. Clean the dining hall. C. Clean the hallways. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完后，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What do you have to go across to arrive at the Sunshine Library? A. A supermarket. B. A station. C. A bridge. 17. How long is the library open on Sunday? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 18. What do you have to show to get into the library? A. Your ID card. B. Your phone. C. Your name. 19. What can you do in the library? A. Run. B. Take pictures. C. Answer the phone. 20. What’s the passage? A. A report. B. A letter. C. A notice. 第二部分 阅读部分(每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读理解 A ①School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. ②In some countries like the US, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. ③In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking tidy, and showing respect to elders, which teach them responsibility and teamwork. ④In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment, and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. ⑤Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether they are about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Students. B. School rules. C. Different places. D. Different countries. 2. If you are going to study in an African school, what should you do? A. Save water. B. Help animals. C. Wear school uniforms. D. Teach small kids. 3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make school rules. B. Why school rules are important. C. Who should make the school rules. D. Why school rules are different. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Rules Should Be Made B. Follow School Rules C. Who Made School Rules D. School Rules Around the World 5. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Do you like exercise? Do you know anything about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise is popular. It needs little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise often may bring you lots of benefits. Taking plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster, but also keep your metabolic rate (代谢率) high all day long. Doing the exercise often will make you burn lots of fat. This is exactly useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep fit. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance (平衡) you need. Doing plank exercise will be good for your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight at all times. Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can make us feel happy. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 6. Which of the following pictures shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 7. According to the writer, why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are not strong enough. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 8. How can plank exercise make us happy? A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate. C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups. 9. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Some mistakes in doing plank exercise. 10. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a school notice. B. In a health book. C. In a film poster. D. On a study app. 第二节 阅读理解七选五 Every family has a set of house rules. These rules can cover a lot of things, such as what housework children are expected (期待) to do and how much time children are expected to spend with their family. ____11____ However, it’s important to remember that parents set house rules because they want their children to be perfect. However, sometimes too many rules may make children feel sad. ____12____ Or they may think the other people in the house are expecting too much from them. But I don’t think breaking the house rules is a good idea. ____13____ They will probably have even more rules at last. What should you do if you don’t agree with some of the house rules? ____14____ * Try to ask if you can help decide what the rules are. * Explain to your parents that you wish the house rules to be realistic (现实的) *____15____ In this way, your parents can know what you are thinking about and what you expect. *When a house rule gets broken, wait until everyone calms down before talking about what happened and why. A. In fact, it may make things worse (更糟糕的). B. Share your feelings with your parents. C. They may think the rules are too strict. D. You can spend some time with friends. E. The following advice can be helpful to you. F. Children may not like the rules sometimes. G. Children like setting rules by themselves better. 第三部分 语言运用(共55分) 第一节 补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) A: Do you know how to keep fit? B: ____16____ Why do you think I look so good and energetic? A: I guess you like to do sports. B: Yes, ____17____ A: Do you have a tennis racket? B: Yes, I do. It’s over there. There is a baseball on your desk. ____18____ A: Yes, it’s mine. I’m not very good at it. But I am working hard to practice. B: Well, practice makes perfect. How often do you play baseball? A: Three times a week. ____19____ B: Yes, I can. I am a member of the school baseball team. I can help you. A: That would be great. Thank you. B: ____20____ 16. A. OK. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Oh, you’re right. D. Of course. 17. A. I like playing tennis. B. I like playing baseball. C. I don’t like exercising. D. I seldom do sports. 18. A. Is it mine? B. Is it yours? C. Who does it belong to? D. Whose baseball is it? 19. A. Are you good at playing baseball? B. What kind of ball are you good at playing? C. Can you play baseball? D. Do you like playing baseball? 20. A. I’m not sure. B. Great. C. Goodbye. D. Not at all. 第二节 完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching movies, ____21____ I do. I love watching movies because it helps me ____22____. There is a cinema near ____23____ home and I often go there. It is big and there are a lot of movies to ____24____ every day. But I ____25____ follow lots of rules. Let me ____26____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____27____ my ticket. I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I ____28____ buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____29____ in the cinema. I can’t ____30____ my phone either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the ____31____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____32____. But I know without rules, we can’t enjoy ____33____ together. By following rules, we help create a better ____34____ for everyone to live in. Does the cinema you go to have any ____35____? What are they? 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 23. A. your B. her C. my D. his 24. A. see B. look C. take D. taste 25. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 26. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 27. A. write B. draw C. show D. make 28. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes 29. A. books B. photos C. showers D. exercises 30. A. buy B. love C. get D. use 31. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 32. A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 33. A. life B. food C. sport D. health 34. A. school B. cinema C. place D. room 35. A. prices B. rules C. numbers D. stories 第三节 阅读填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different ____36____ (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us ____37____ (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people ____38____ (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for ____39____ same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is ____40____ (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for ____41____ (we) in life and work. The old like walking and ____42____ (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like ____43____ (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are ____44____ (danger), like climbing rocks, _____45_____ we must be careful when we take part in them. 第四部分 写作(共35分) 第一节 情境运用 Look at the pictures and complete the dialogues. 46. A: What does the sign mean? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. A: _____________________________________________________________________________________ B: No, we can’t eat in class. 48. A: _____________________________________________________________________________________ B: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you. 49. A: _____________________________________________________________________________________ B: It’s Mary’s. 50. A: How often do you play baseball? B: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 作文(25分) 51. 学校是一个人学习发展的重要场所。我们在学校遵守规则，促使我们顺利成长，也在学校运动锻炼，愉悦身心。请你介绍一下你们学校的规则并简单评价；也介绍一下你最喜欢的一项运动，并说明喜欢的原因、活动的频率及你的收获。 要求：1.不得出现真实的班级姓名。2.内容全面，字数不少于100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $