Unit 4 Section B 复习测试题 -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4健康主题，整合词汇派生、语法应用与语篇理解，构建“基础-综合”能力递进训练体系，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|10分（词形转换）|考查动词-名词、名词-形容词等派生|从词性转换夯实词汇基础，如improve→improvement| |短语|15分（汉译英）|固定搭配与情景表达|衔接词汇与语用，如“健康饮食”“专注于”| |语法|15分（用法填空）|动词作主语、enough位置等规则应用|语法规则与语境结合，强化语言结构逻辑| |完形/阅读/填空|60分（健康话题语篇）|上下文理解、细节查找、语法填空|以健康主题串联语篇，提升综合语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 4 Section B 复习测试题 姓名：_________班级：_____得分：____（满分100分） 一、考点单词（词形转换）（每空1分，共10分） 1、、improve v.改进;改善→ n.改进;改善 2、salt n.盐→ adj.咸的 3、weight n.体重;重量→ v.称重量 4、balance v.(使)均衡n.平衡能力;平衡→ adj.均衡的;平衡的 5、sleepy adj.困倦的;想睡的→ adj. 睡着的→ n.&v.睡觉 6、common adj.共同的;普遍的→ adj.不常有的;罕见的 7、succeed v.成功;达到目标→ n.成功→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地 二、考点短语（每空1分，共15分） 1、 健康饮食 2、 A和B两者都 3、 使某人做某事 使某人... 4、 给某人某物 5、 感觉困倦 6、 专注于...，注意... 7、 引起牙齿问题 8、 毕竟 9、 让...远离 10、 结果，因此 11、 各种各样的 一种 不同种类的 12、 对...有害 3、 考点用法（每空1分，共15分） 1、Eating three meals a day is important. 动词或动词短语做主语，要将动词变为 形式，谓语动词用 形式。 2、 太...而不能做某事 3、 做某事是...的. 4、 做某事很困难 5、 = 为何不做某事呢？ 6、 意味着做某事 7、 吃起来...，味道... 8、enough ：“ ”，用于 前， 后。 9、 最好做某事。 最好做某事。 10、 尽力做某事 四、翻译句子（每小题1分，共5分） 1、健康饮食对于我们的身体和大脑而言是重要的。 2、如果你自己做饭去代替，你就能作出健康均衡的饭菜。 3、也许他们在早晨不感觉饿或者他们太忙而没有吃东西。 4、专注于我们的学习和工作也是困难的。 5、毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 四、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, 1 they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think they are the best ways to relax because they often feel 2 after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that 3 but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t 4 at all. Here are some 5 to keep healthy. First, 6 to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t 7 too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing on the computer for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep 8 . Good sleeping habits are very important 9 . Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. 10 the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. （ ）1．A．and B．but C．so D.or （ ）2．A．worried B．happy C.tiring D.tired （ ）3．A．usually B．always C.often D．sometimes （ ）4．A．different B．healthily C.tidy D．healthy （ ）5．A．information B.news C．advice D．ways （ ）6．A．dislike B．decide C．try D.trying （ ）7．A．take B．save C．spend D.cost （ ）8．A．good B．better C.hard D．well （ ）9．A．only B．either C.also D．too （ ）10．A．Follow B．Break C．Know D.Learn It is very important 11 healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an 12 lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet to learn 13 new. I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. 14 she is over seventy, she looks young and beautiful. “You are 15 you eat and do.” She often says. （ ）11．A．to create B．to keep C．to build D.keep （ ）12．A．big B．old C．friendly D.beautiful （ ）13．A．everything B.anything C．nothing D．something （ ）14．A．Because B．But C．Although D.So （ ）15．A．what B．why C．Staying D.where 五、阅读理解（每空2分，共30分） We all know the routine: work or study all day, come home, relax and then start dinner. Most of us finish dinner after 7 p.m. But it’s bad for you to eat that late if you want to lose weight. Here is more information about suitable (合适的) dinner time. When should you have dinner? Because of the body’s metabolism functions (代谢功能), 5 p.m. is the best time for dinner. There are some reasons for it. First, if you eat dinner early, it will prevent your need for more food later. And you won’t get hungry. Also, the metabolism functions don’t work well if you eat later. Why? Because they slow down in the evening. You will find it harder to lose weight. __▲__ Other people share the same idea too. The CEO of Flo Living, Alisa Vitti, says, “If you eat too late, it is hard for your body to digest (消化) the food. Also, eating too close to bedtime can make you sleep badly, and make losing weight harder.” When do you usually eat dinner? Share your answers HERE. （ ）1．When is the best dinner time in the passage? A． Before bedtime. B．After 7 p.m. C．About 5 p.m. D．5 a.m. （ ）2．Why is eating dinner early good for losing weight? A． Because it makes food taste better. B．Because it helps people eat more. C．Because it helps people eat faster. D．Because it makes people not feel hungry later. （ ）3．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Stop. B．Meet C．Prepare. D．Encourage. （ ）4．Which of the following can we put in“__▲__” in Paragraph 4? A． Who likes to have dinner late? B． Are you really hungry? C． Which food is best for dinner? D． Is there another reason? （ ）5．Which of the following is the best title? A． The Results of Late Dinner Time B． The Best Time to Eat Dinner for Losing Weight C． How to Lose Weight D． How to Study Your Best Dinner Time As we all know, water is very useful. People, plants or animals can’t live without water.1. The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think. Some scientists from the US study health data (数据) of 11,255 people over 30 years long. 2. However (然而), others seldom go to hospitals. The results show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier.3. From the study, they find enough water will help people live longer. 4. They advise (建议) people to drink more water. They also advise people to eat high-water fruit and vegetables. This kind of fruit and vegetables can give people water. They say, “As a matter of fact, half of people don’t drink enough water every day.” So, if you want to keep healthy and live longer, remember to drink enough water5. Drink it now and then. A．They seldom get ill (生病). B．In their study, some people visit hospitals often. C．Now there is a new study about water. D．The scientists give us some suggestions. E．Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, maybe you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and it’s partly because of their bad eating habits. Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits are worse (更糟的) than junk food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some go to school without (没有) breakfast. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice. *Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. *Teenagers should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for their health. *Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. *Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind. How to Have Healthy Eating Habits What junk food is ·It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and 1. . Bad eating habits ·Some teenagers don’t eat 2. before going to school. ·Some teenagers don’t have a right meal for lunch. ·A study shows that more than two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy 3. . Some doctors’ 4. ·Don’t eat too much junk food. ·Eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they can help teenagers keep healthy. ·Drink more milk. ·Having breakfast every day is good for teenagers’ bodies and 5. . 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping fit is very important. There 1. (be) many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as playing basketball, 2. (run) and swimming. Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way 3. (keep) fit. Steve is in the baseball club and he plays baseball regularly. 4. (eat) well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of 5. (health) food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually 6. (have) lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for 7. (we) teeth and heart. We should also have good eating 8. (habit). Eating three meals a day is important. Some people don’t have breakfast, but it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy 9. (start) a new day. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should do sports regularly and eat 10. (good). Let’s take action to keep ourselves healthy. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $