Unit 6 Section A 复习测试题2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本Unit 6 Section A复习测试题以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”为分层逻辑，通过词形转换、短语搭配到完形阅读的梯度设计，全面覆盖天气主题词汇、语法及语篇能力，适配开学初单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|天气主题词形转换（名/形/副词等）、短语搭配及基础语法（动词做主语、enough用法）|题量占比50%，聚焦词汇记忆与简单应用，如词形转换15题覆盖9类词性变化| |进阶层|核心语法点应用（时态、动词辨析）|题量占比5%，单选5题集中考查现在进行时与一般现在时辨析，强化语法规则运用| |综合层|语篇理解与综合运用（完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空）|题量占比45%，完形填空围绕四季天气展开，阅读理解结合天气谚语与跨文化对比（中英天气差异），提升语篇逻辑与文化意识|

Unit 6 Section A 复习测试题 姓名：_________班级：_____得分：____（满分100分） 一、考点单词（词形转换）（每空1分，共22分） 1、rain n/v.雨，下雨→ adj.多雨的 2、cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的→ n.云 3、windy adj.多风的，风大的→ n.风 4、sunny adj.晴朗的→ n.太阳 5、man n.男人→ (pl) 6、angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→ adv.生气地，愤怒地 7、dry adj. 干的;干旱的→(反义词) adj. 潮湿的 8、 stormy adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的→ n.暴风雨 9、north n.北部;北;北方→ adj.北部的;北方的 10、west .西部，西，西方→ adj.西部的，西方的 11、south .南部，南，南方→ adj.南部的，南方的 12、east n. 东部，东，东方→ adj.东部的，东方的 13、 luck n.运气→ adj.运气好的→ adv.幸运地→ adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地 14、 heavy adj.大量的;沉重的→ adv. 大量地;沉重地 15、snow n.雪,积雪;降雪→ adj. 多雪的下雪的;雪白的→ n.雪人 16、snowman n.雪人 （pl） 17、freeze v.(使)冻结,结冰→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的 18、tour n.&v.旅行→ n.旅行者;观光客 二、考点短语（每空1分，共18分） 1、 天气预报 2、 看着，看一看 3、 ...的中心 4、 = 天气怎么样？ 回答： 5、 下倾盆大雨 6、 担心 7、 喜欢做某事 8、 放风筝 9、 ...怎么样？ 回答： 10、 听起来...... 11、 堆雪人 12、 雨下的大/下大雨 13、 冰雕艺术作品 14、 = 来自 15、 照相 3、 考点用法（每空1分，共5分） 1、Eating three meals a day is important. 动词或动词短语做主语，要将动词变为 形式，谓语动词用 形式。 2、enough ：“ ”，用于 前， 后。四、翻译句子（每小题1分，共5分） 1、北京的天气怎么样？ = 2、这个国家的中心现在有最好的天气。 3、我正在花园里浇水。 天气温暖而干燥，气温大约在28℃。 4、你的假期过得怎么样？ 5、当下雪的时候，我们通常待在家，但是现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） （ ）1．—Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ___ his car. He always ___ his car after . A．washes, washing, rain B．washing, washes, raining C．washing, wash, raining D．washes, washing, rains （ ）2．Lily ___ delicious food. Look! She ___ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats （ ）3．My father ___ a car to work every day, but he__ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides （ ）4．Listen! The students ___ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing （ ）5．—What’s the noise, Peter? —I _______ with my friend Sam, Mum. A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．talks 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 6 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 7 . The sun shines brightly with a 8 wind. People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view. They may have a 9 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 10 . People usually wear 11 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 12 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees 13 their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 14 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 15 and play in the snow. （ ）6．A．affect B．help C．make D．take （ ）7．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing （ ）8．A．strong B．hard C．heavy D．gentle （ ）9．A．talk B．meeting C．picnic D．class （ ）10．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot （ ）11．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy （ ）12．A．cool B．clean C．hot D．cold （ ）13．A．choose B．change C．paint D．create （ ）14．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers （ ）15．A．houses B．roads C．pools D．snowmen 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） No one can change the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather, but if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather report. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather reports. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. The fact that many people feel their joints (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather reports. （ ）16．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A． the rainbow B．the rainy weather C．the insect D．the ground （ ）17．According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of fine weather? A． Rings around the sun. B．A rainbow appearing during rainy weather. C．Morning fog above a river D．A rainbow appearing in the morning. （ ）18．According to the passage, why do birds fly low before rainy weather? A．Because they feel tired. B．Because they are afraid of the rain. C．Because they are hunting insects that fly low. D．Because they want to find a place to hide. （ ）19．The author develops the passage mainly by __. A． explaining some relationships B．giving examples of sayings C．discussing the history of weather study D．comparing (比较)different signs （ ）20．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A． The Mystery(神秘) of Weather B．Controlling the Weather C．Signs and Weather Forecasting D．Weather Changes Around Us Do you see snow on the ground? 21. On the earth, there is no snow in some countries. 22. If you live in a warm country and you come to England in winter, you will feel cold at first. 23. So most students from warm countries don’t like this.    24. Maybe after a few dark mornings, you wake up one day, and there’s a lot of light in your room. 25. Then you have to jump out of bed. But no, it’s not very late. If you look out of the window you can see the snow on the ground, on the houses and everywhere. The light of your room comes from the clean, beautiful snow. A．In England, there’s a lot of snow every winter in the north (北方). B．Also you can often see dark clouds and grey sky. C．Many people in the world don’t. D．You may think you get up late. E．Snow is cold but it’s beautiful. 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood (心情). But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. Going outside is very important once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! Weather and Mood * Weather affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. * It also affects how we feel and act. * It’s a big 26. of our lives. Weather 27. : “Under the weather”→Feeling ill “Snowed under”→Stressed/Busy Bad weather (rainy/stormy)→Bad mood Good weather (sunny/warm)→Good mood Weather and Feelings: Sunlight helps produce vitamin D, and vitamin D can 28. our feelings.* Little sunlight in winter makes people feel sad. * Hot and sunny weather may make some people angry 29.   . * No fresh air and sunlight can make people feel down. * It’s important to 30. outside, whatever the weather, rain or shine . 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词正确形式。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 31. (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 32. hot in summer. In winter, it 33. (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 34. (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 35. (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 36. spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 37. (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 38. (hour) later. People often talk 39. the weather in England. They often talk to you, “40. you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $