2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语（译林版）期中复习Unit1 测试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期 译林版8B Unit1 Past and present 单元复习试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 班级：___________姓名：___________学号：______________ 一、选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.— Do you know how people ______ to work 50 years ago in our city? — They usually went by bike or on foot. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( )2.Shenzhen has ______ from a small fishing village into a modern international city in the past 40 years. A. changed B. turned C. become D. grown ( )3.— Is your father at home? — No, he ______ to Shenzhen on business. He ______ there twice this month. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has been D. has gone; went ( )4.There ______ a lot of old buildings in our town before, but now most of them ______. A. are; were pulled down B. were; have been pulled down C. were; are pulled down D. are; have pulled down ( )5.— How long ______ you ______ in this school? — For three years. I came here in 2023. A. have; studied B. did; study C. will; study D. do; study ( )6.The traffic in our city is much better than before, but there are still ______ cars on the road during rush hours. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )7.— I can’t find my old photos. They were here yesterday. — Maybe someone ______ them by mistake. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. will take ( )8.Shenzhen is famous ______ its fast development and it’s also famous ______ a beautiful coastal city. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as ( )9.— What do you think of the ______ of our city? — It’s getting better and better. More and more people choose to take public transport. A. environment B. transport C. population D. history ( )10.My grandparents ______ in the countryside all their lives. They never want to move to the city. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Shenzhen is a special city in China. It has a short but amazing history. Before the 1980s, it was a small fishing village with only a few thousand people. Most people made a living by fishing or farming. There were no tall buildings, no wide roads and no modern transport. People usually went out on foot or by bike. The life was simple and quiet. In 1980, Shenzhen became China’s first special economic zone (经济特区). Since then, great changes have 15 in Shenzhen. Tall buildings have been built one after another. Wide roads connect different parts of the city. Now, people can go to work by subway, bus, car or high-speed train. It is very 16 to travel around the city. Many people from all over China and even foreign countries have come to Shenzhen to work and live. The 17 of Shenzhen has grown quickly over the years. It has become a large and modern city 18 a population of over 17 million. Although Shenzhen has changed a lot, some old memories are still kept. For example, there are some old streets and buildings that remind people of the 19 days. People in Shenzhen are working hard to make the city better and better. It is sure that Shenzhen will have a more wonderful 20 . ( )1.A. happened B. taken C. appeared D. taken place ( )2.A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. slow ( )3.A. number B. population C. people D. count ( )4.A. with B. has C. for D. of ( )5.A. past B. present C. future D. new ( )6.A. past B. today C. future D. yesterday ( )7.A. Before B. After C. In D. Since ( )8.A. small B. big C. large D. modern ( )9.A. by B. on C. in D. with ( )10.A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )11.A. built B. have built C. have been built D. were built ( )12.A. go B. goes C. can go D. will go ( )13.A. come B. came C. have come D. will come ( )14.A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly ( )15.A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. are kept 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shenzhen, located in the south of China, is one of the most famous cities in the world. It is next to Hong Kong and has a long coastline. Before 1980, Shenzhen was just a small village. There were only a few roads and houses. Most people lived a poor life by fishing. In 1980, Shenzhen was set up as a special economic zone. This was a big chance for the city. Many foreign companies came to invest (投资) here. People from all over China moved to Shenzhen to look for jobs. With hard work, Shenzhen developed very quickly. Now, it has become a modern city with tall skyscrapers, wide roads and advanced transport. The subway system covers almost the whole city, making people’s life more convenient. Shenzhen is also a city of innovation (创新). It is home to many famous companies, such as Huawei and Tencent. Every year, thousands of young people come here to realize their dreams. The city is full of energy and hope. Although Shenzhen has changed greatly, it still keeps some traditional culture. There are many old villages and historic sites that show the city’s past. It is a city that connects the past and the present. ( )1.What was Shenzhen like before 1980? A. A modern city with tall buildings. B. A small village with a poor life. C. A city with advanced transport. D. A famous city in the world. ( )2.Why did Shenzhen develop quickly after 1980? A. Because it is next to Hong Kong. B. Because it has a long coastline. C. Because it became a special economic zone. D. Because it has many famous companies. ( )3.Which of the following is NOT true about modern Shenzhen? A. It has a perfect subway system. B. It is a city of innovation. C. It has no traditional culture. D. It is full of energy and hope. ( )4.What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Chinese? A. 落后的 B. 先进的 C. 简单的 D. 古老的 ( )5.The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the location of Shenzhen B. the history and development of Shenzhen C. the famous companies in Shenzhen D. the traditional culture of Shenzhen B Transport has changed a lot in our city over the past 50 years. Let’s take a look at the changes. Fifty years ago, the transport in our city was very simple. People mainly went out on foot. For a long distance, they took the bus. But there were very few buses, and they were always crowded. Some people also rode bikes, but bikes were not as common as they are now. There were no subways, no high-speed trains and no private cars. Traveling was very difficult and time-consuming. Thirty years ago, things started to change. More buses were put into use. Bikes became more popular. Some families began to have private cars, but they were very expensive and only a few families could afford them. The first subway line was built in 2000. It made traveling faster and more convenient. Now, the transport in our city is very convenient. There are hundreds of bus lines covering every corner of the city. The subway system has more than 10 lines. High-speed trains connect our city with other big cities. Private cars are common in most families. In addition, there are shared bikes, taxis and online car-hailing services. People can choose any kind of transport they like. Traveling has become easy and fast. These changes in transport have made our life better and more convenient. They also show the development of our city. ( )1.What was the main transport for people fifty years ago? A. Buses. B. Bikes. C. Foot. D. Private cars. ( )2.When was the first subway line built in the city? A. Fifty years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. In 2000. D. Ten years ago. ( )3.Which of the following transport was NOT available fifty years ago? A. Buses. B. Bikes. C. Subways. D. On foot. ( )4.What does the underlined word “time-consuming” mean in Chinese? A. 省时的 B. 耗时的 C. 方便的 D. 困难的 ( )5.What can we infer from the passage? A. Transport in the city will not change in the future. B. The city has developed rapidly over the past 50 years. C. Private cars were common thirty years ago. D. The subway system is not perfect now. C My name is Li Ming. I was born in Shenzhen in 2005. I have lived here for 20 years. I have seen great changes in Shenzhen during these years. When I was a child, my family lived in a small apartment. There were only two rooms. The building was old and there was no elevator. We had to climb stairs every day. The street outside was narrow and there were few shops. There was a small park near our home, but it was not very clean. Ten years ago, we moved to a new community. Our new apartment is much bigger. It has three rooms and a balcony. The building has an elevator, so it’s very convenient for my grandparents to go up and down. The street outside has become wide and clean. There are many new shops, supermarkets and restaurants. The small park has been rebuilt. It is now a beautiful place with green trees, colorful flowers and a small lake. People often go there to exercise and relax. Now, Shenzhen is getting more and more beautiful. There are more tall buildings, more wide roads and more green spaces. The transport is more convenient. I am proud of my city. I believe Shenzhen will become even better in the future. ( )1.How long has Li Ming lived in Shenzhen? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 25 years. ( )2.What was Li Ming’s old apartment like? A. Big and clean. B. Small with two rooms. C. Big with three rooms. D. Small with one room. ( )3.Why is the new apartment convenient for Li Ming’s grandparents? A. Because it is bigger. B. Because it has a balcony. C. Because it has an elevator. D. Because it is near a park. ( )4.What has happened to the small park near Li Ming’s old home? A. It has been pulled down. B. It has been rebuilt into a beautiful place. C. It is still dirty and small. D. It has become a supermarket. ( )5.What’s Li Ming’s feeling about Shenzhen? A. He is proud of it. B. He is not satisfied with it. C. He is worried about it. D. He doesn’t care about it. 四、任务型阅读（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。 Shenzhen is a young and dynamic city. It has experienced great changes in the past 40 years. Before 1980, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. The population was only about 30,000. Most people worked as fishermen or farmers. There were no tall buildings, and the roads were narrow. The transport was very simple, and people mainly traveled on foot or by bike. In 1980, Shenzhen was established as a special economic zone. This marked the beginning of its rapid development. Many foreign investors came to Shenzhen, and a large number of factories were built. People from all over China moved to Shenzhen to find jobs. The population grew quickly. Tall buildings were built, and wide roads were constructed. The transport system was improved step by step. Subways, buses and high-speed trains were introduced. Now, Shenzhen is a modern international city. Its population has reached over 17 million. It is famous for its innovation and fast development. There are many famous companies and tall skyscrapers. The transport is very convenient, and people can travel easily. The city is also very beautiful, with many green spaces and parks. Shenzhen has become a model of China’s development. Time Periods Population People’s Jobs Buildings and Roads Transport Before 1980 About 1. ______ 2. ______ or farmers No tall buildings; roads were 3. ______ Mainly on foot or by 4. ______ After 1980 Grew 5. ______ Worked in 6. ______ or other places Tall buildings were built; wide roads were 7. ______ Subways, buses and 8. ______ were introduced Now Over 9. ______ Various jobs (e.g., in famous 10. ______) Many tall skyscrapers and wide roads Very convenient 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5._____________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10._____________ 五、书面表达（共25分） 请根据下面的表格提示，以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在的变化，要求紧扣单元话题，语法正确，语句通顺，条理清晰。 过去 小村子、矮房子、窄道路、简单交通（步行/自行车）、人们以 farming/fishing 为生 现在 现代小镇、高楼、宽道路、便利交通（公交/地铁）、人们生活更好、更多绿色空间 感受与展望 ……（1～2点） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期 译林版8B Unit1 Past and present 单元复习试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 班级：___________姓名：___________学号：______________ 一、选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.— Do you know how people ______ to work 50 years ago in our city? — They usually went by bike or on foot. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( )2.Shenzhen has ______ from a small fishing village into a modern international city in the past 40 years. A. changed B. turned C. become D. grown ( )3.— Is your father at home? — No, he ______ to Shenzhen on business. He ______ there twice this month. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has been D. has gone; went ( )4.There ______ a lot of old buildings in our town before, but now most of them ______. A. are; were pulled down B. were; have been pulled down C. were; are pulled down D. are; have pulled down ( )5.— How long ______ you ______ in this school? — For three years. I came here in 2023. A. have; studied B. did; study C. will; study D. do; study ( )6.The traffic in our city is much better than before, but there are still ______ cars on the road during rush hours. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )7.— I can’t find my old photos. They were here yesterday. — Maybe someone ______ them by mistake. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. will take ( )8.Shenzhen is famous ______ its fast development and it’s also famous ______ a beautiful coastal city. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as ( )9.— What do you think of the ______ of our city? — It’s getting better and better. More and more people choose to take public transport. A. environment B. transport C. population D. history ( )10.My grandparents ______ in the countryside all their lives. They never want to move to the city. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 1. B 解析：根据时间状语50 years ago，可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 2. A 解析：change from...into... 意为“从……变成……”，是固定搭配；turn into 侧重“转变形态”，become 后接形容词/名词，grow 侧重“成长”，结合语境选A。 3. A 解析：have gone to 表示“去了某地（未回来）”；have been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。结合语境，父亲去深圳出差未回，用has gone；本月去过两次，用has been。 4. B 解析：第一空根据before，用一般过去时，there were 后接复数名词；第二空now 提示用现在完成时的被动语态，强调“建筑物被拆除”，故选B。 5. A 解析：根据答语For three years，可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，故选A。 6. A 解析：too many 后接可数名词复数（cars）；too much 后接不可数名词；much too 后接形容词/副词；many too 无此用法，故选A。 7. C 解析：结合语境，“照片昨天还在，现在找不到”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。 8. A 解析：be famous for 意为“因……而著名”；be famous as 意为“作为……而著名”。结合语境，深圳因快速发展闻名，作为美丽沿海城市闻名，故选A。 9. B 解析：根据答语“越来越多人选择公共交通”，可知问句询问“城市交通”，transport 意为“交通”，符合语境；environment 环境，population 人口，history 历史，均不符合。 10. C 解析：根据all their lives（一生），可知用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Shenzhen is a special city in China. It has a short but amazing history. Before the 1980s, it was a small fishing village with only a few thousand people. Most people made a living by fishing or farming. There were no tall buildings, no wide roads and no modern transport. People usually went out on foot or by bike. The life was simple and quiet. In 1980, Shenzhen became China’s first special economic zone (经济特区). Since then, great changes have 15 in Shenzhen. Tall buildings have been built one after another. Wide roads connect different parts of the city. Now, people can go to work by subway, bus, car or high-speed train. It is very 16 to travel around the city. Many people from all over China and even foreign countries have come to Shenzhen to work and live. The 17 of Shenzhen has grown quickly over the years. It has become a large and modern city 18 a population of over 17 million. Although Shenzhen has changed a lot, some old memories are still kept. For example, there are some old streets and buildings that remind people of the 19 days. People in Shenzhen are working hard to make the city better and better. It is sure that Shenzhen will have a more wonderful 20 . ( )1.A. happened B. taken C. appeared D. taken place ( )2.A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. slow ( )3.A. number B. population C. people D. count ( )4.A. with B. has C. for D. of ( )5.A. past B. present C. future D. new ( )6.A. past B. today C. future D. yesterday ( )7.A. Before B. After C. In D. Since ( )8.A. small B. big C. large D. modern ( )9.A. by B. on C. in D. with ( )10.A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )11.A. built B. have built C. have been built D. were built ( )12.A. go B. goes C. can go D. will go ( )13.A. come B. came C. have come D. will come ( )14.A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly ( )15.A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. are kept 1. D 解析：take place 表示“发生”，多指有计划、有安排的发生，符合“深圳发生巨大变化”的语境；happen 侧重偶然发生；take 无“发生”含义；appear 意为“出现”，故选D。 2. A 解析：结合前文“宽阔的道路连接城市各个部分”，可知出行很“容易”，easy 符合语境；difficult、hard 均为“困难的”，slow 意为“慢的”，故选A。 3. B 解析：根据后文“超过1700万人口”，可知此处指“人口”，population 意为“人口”，符合语境；number 数字，people 人们，count 计数，故选B。 4. A 解析：with a population of 意为“有……人口”，是固定搭配，故选A。 5. A 解析：结合前文“保留一些旧回忆”，可知是“过去的日子”，past 意为“过去的”，符合语境；present 现在的，future 未来的，new 新的，故选A。 6. C 解析：结合前文“人们努力让城市变得更好”，可知深圳会有更美好的“未来”，future 符合语境，故选C。 7. A 解析：结合后文“20世纪80年代前是小渔村”，可知此处用Before，故选A。 8. A 解析：根据前文“小渔村”，可知是“小的”村子，small 符合语境；big、large 均为“大的”，modern 意为“现代的”，故选A。 9. A 解析：by bike 意为“骑自行车”，是固定搭配，故选A。 10. B 解析：结合语境，“生活简单”与“安静”是并列关系，用and；but 表转折，so 表因果，or 表选择，故选B。 11. C 解析：tall buildings 与build 是被动关系，且since then 提示用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been + 过去分词，故选C。 12. C 解析：结合语境，“现在人们可以乘地铁、公交等上班”，can go 表示“可以去”，符合语境，故选C。 13. C 解析：结合语境，“很多人来深圳工作生活”，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。 14. A 解析：结合前文“深圳快速发展”，可知人口“快速”增长，quickly 符合语境；slowly 缓慢地，clearly 清晰地，quietly 安静地，故选A。 15. D 解析：some old memories 与keep 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are + 过去分词，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shenzhen, located in the south of China, is one of the most famous cities in the world. It is next to Hong Kong and has a long coastline. Before 1980, Shenzhen was just a small village. There were only a few roads and houses. Most people lived a poor life by fishing. In 1980, Shenzhen was set up as a special economic zone. This was a big chance for the city. Many foreign companies came to invest (投资) here. People from all over China moved to Shenzhen to look for jobs. With hard work, Shenzhen developed very quickly. Now, it has become a modern city with tall skyscrapers, wide roads and advanced transport. The subway system covers almost the whole city, making people’s life more convenient. Shenzhen is also a city of innovation (创新). It is home to many famous companies, such as Huawei and Tencent. Every year, thousands of young people come here to realize their dreams. The city is full of energy and hope. Although Shenzhen has changed greatly, it still keeps some traditional culture. There are many old villages and historic sites that show the city’s past. It is a city that connects the past and the present. ( )1.What was Shenzhen like before 1980? A. A modern city with tall buildings. B. A small village with a poor life. C. A city with advanced transport. D. A famous city in the world. ( )2.Why did Shenzhen develop quickly after 1980? A. Because it is next to Hong Kong. B. Because it has a long coastline. C. Because it became a special economic zone. D. Because it has many famous companies. ( )3.Which of the following is NOT true about modern Shenzhen? A. It has a perfect subway system. B. It is a city of innovation. C. It has no traditional culture. D. It is full of energy and hope. ( )4.What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Chinese? A. 落后的 B. 先进的 C. 简单的 D. 古老的 ( )5.The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the location of Shenzhen B. the history and development of Shenzhen C. the famous companies in Shenzhen D. the traditional culture of Shenzhen B Transport has changed a lot in our city over the past 50 years. Let’s take a look at the changes. Fifty years ago, the transport in our city was very simple. People mainly went out on foot. For a long distance, they took the bus. But there were very few buses, and they were always crowded. Some people also rode bikes, but bikes were not as common as they are now. There were no subways, no high-speed trains and no private cars. Traveling was very difficult and time-consuming. Thirty years ago, things started to change. More buses were put into use. Bikes became more popular. Some families began to have private cars, but they were very expensive and only a few families could afford them. The first subway line was built in 2000. It made traveling faster and more convenient. Now, the transport in our city is very convenient. There are hundreds of bus lines covering every corner of the city. The subway system has more than 10 lines. High-speed trains connect our city with other big cities. Private cars are common in most families. In addition, there are shared bikes, taxis and online car-hailing services. People can choose any kind of transport they like. Traveling has become easy and fast. These changes in transport have made our life better and more convenient. They also show the development of our city. ( )1.What was the main transport for people fifty years ago? A. Buses. B. Bikes. C. Foot. D. Private cars. ( )2.When was the first subway line built in the city? A. Fifty years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. In 2000. D. Ten years ago. ( )3.Which of the following transport was NOT available fifty years ago? A. Buses. B. Bikes. C. Subways. D. On foot. ( )4.What does the underlined word “time-consuming” mean in Chinese? A. 省时的 B. 耗时的 C. 方便的 D. 困难的 ( )5.What can we infer from the passage? A. Transport in the city will not change in the future. B. The city has developed rapidly over the past 50 years. C. Private cars were common thirty years ago. D. The subway system is not perfect now. C My name is Li Ming. I was born in Shenzhen in 2005. I have lived here for 20 years. I have seen great changes in Shenzhen during these years. When I was a child, my family lived in a small apartment. There were only two rooms. The building was old and there was no elevator. We had to climb stairs every day. The street outside was narrow and there were few shops. There was a small park near our home, but it was not very clean. Ten years ago, we moved to a new community. Our new apartment is much bigger. It has three rooms and a balcony. The building has an elevator, so it’s very convenient for my grandparents to go up and down. The street outside has become wide and clean. There are many new shops, supermarkets and restaurants. The small park has been rebuilt. It is now a beautiful place with green trees, colorful flowers and a small lake. People often go there to exercise and relax. Now, Shenzhen is getting more and more beautiful. There are more tall buildings, more wide roads and more green spaces. The transport is more convenient. I am proud of my city. I believe Shenzhen will become even better in the future. ( )1.How long has Li Ming lived in Shenzhen? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 25 years. ( )2.What was Li Ming’s old apartment like? A. Big and clean. B. Small with two rooms. C. Big with three rooms. D. Small with one room. ( )3.Why is the new apartment convenient for Li Ming’s grandparents? A. Because it is bigger. B. Because it has a balcony. C. Because it has an elevator. D. Because it is near a park. ( )4.What has happened to the small park near Li Ming’s old home? A. It has been pulled down. B. It has been rebuilt into a beautiful place. C. It is still dirty and small. D. It has become a supermarket. ( )5.What’s Li Ming’s feeling about Shenzhen? A. He is proud of it. B. He is not satisfied with it. C. He is worried about it. D. He doesn’t care about it. A篇 1. B 解析：根据第一段“Before 1980, Shenzhen was just a small village... Most people lived a poor life by fishing.”可知，1980年前深圳是一个生活贫穷的小村庄，故选B。 2. C 解析：根据第二段“In 1980, Shenzhen was set up as a special economic zone. This was a big chance for the city... Shenzhen developed very quickly.”可知，深圳快速发展是因为成为了经济特区，故选C。 3. C 解析：根据第四段“Although Shenzhen has changed greatly, it still keeps some traditional culture.”可知，深圳仍然保留着传统文化，C选项“没有传统文化”表述错误，故选C。 4. B 解析：结合后文“地铁系统覆盖整个城市，让人们生活更方便”，可推测advanced 意为“先进的”，故选B。 5. B 解析：文章主要介绍了深圳从一个小村庄到现代国际城市的历史和发展过程，故选B。 B篇 1. C 解析：根据第二段“Fifty years ago... People mainly went out on foot.”可知，50年前人们主要的出行方式是步行，故选C。 2. C 解析：根据第三段“The first subway line was built in 2000.”可知，第一条地铁线建于2000年，故选C。 3. C 解析：根据第二段“Fifty years ago... There were no subways, no high-speed trains and no private cars.”可知，50年前没有地铁，故选C。 4. B 解析：结合前文“50年前交通困难”，可推测time-consuming 意为“耗时的”，故选B。 5. B 解析：文章主要介绍了城市交通50年来的巨大变化，而交通的变化体现了城市的快速发展，故选B。 C篇 1. C 解析：根据第一段“I have lived here for 20 years.”可知，李明在深圳住了20年，故选C。 2. B 解析：根据第二段“When I was a child, my family lived in a small apartment. There were only two rooms.”可知，旧公寓很小，只有两个房间，故选B。 3. C 解析：根据第三段“The building has an elevator, so it’s very convenient for my grandparents to go up and down.”可知，新公寓有电梯，所以对祖父母来说很方便，故选C。 4. B 解析：根据第三段“The small park has been rebuilt. It is now a beautiful place...”可知，小公园被重建，变成了一个美丽的地方，故选B。 5. A 解析：根据最后一段“I am proud of my city.”可知，李明为深圳感到骄傲，故选A。 四、任务型阅读（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。 Shenzhen is a young and dynamic city. It has experienced great changes in the past 40 years. Before 1980, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. The population was only about 30,000. Most people worked as fishermen or farmers. There were no tall buildings, and the roads were narrow. The transport was very simple, and people mainly traveled on foot or by bike. In 1980, Shenzhen was established as a special economic zone. This marked the beginning of its rapid development. Many foreign investors came to Shenzhen, and a large number of factories were built. People from all over China moved to Shenzhen to find jobs. The population grew quickly. Tall buildings were built, and wide roads were constructed. The transport system was improved step by step. Subways, buses and high-speed trains were introduced. Now, Shenzhen is a modern international city. Its population has reached over 17 million. It is famous for its innovation and fast development. There are many famous companies and tall skyscrapers. The transport is very convenient, and people can travel easily. The city is also very beautiful, with many green spaces and parks. Shenzhen has become a model of China’s development. Time Periods Population People’s Jobs Buildings and Roads Transport Before 1980 About 1. ______ 2. ______ or farmers No tall buildings; roads were 3. ______ Mainly on foot or by 4. ______ After 1980 Grew 5. ______ Worked in 6. ______ or other places Tall buildings were built; wide roads were 7. ______ Subways, buses and 8. ______ were introduced Now Over 9. ______ Various jobs (e.g., in famous 10. ______) Many tall skyscrapers and wide roads Very convenient 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5._____________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10._____________ 1. 30,000 解析：根据第一段“Before 1980... The population was only about 30,000.”可知答案。 2. Fishermen 解析：根据第一段“Most people worked as fishermen or farmers.”可知答案。 3. Narrow 解析：根据第一段“the roads were narrow.”可知答案。 4. Bike 解析：根据第一段“people mainly traveled on foot or by bike.”可知答案。 5. Quickly 解析：根据第二段“The population grew quickly.”可知答案。 6. Factories 解析：根据第二段“a large number of factories were built. People from all over China moved to Shenzhen to find jobs.”可知，人们在工厂或其他地方工作。 7. Constructed 解析：根据第二段“Tall buildings were built, and wide roads were constructed.”可知答案。 8. High-speed trains 解析：根据第二段“Subways, buses and high-speed trains were introduced.”可知答案。 9. 17 million 解析：根据第三段“Its population has reached over 17 million.”可知答案。 10. Companies 解析：根据第三段“There are many famous companies and tall skyscrapers.”可知，人们在著名公司等地方工作。 五、书面表达（共25分） 请根据下面的表格提示，以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你家乡的过去与现在的变化，要求紧扣单元话题，语法正确，语句通顺，条理清晰。 过去 小村子、矮房子、窄道路、简单交通（步行/自行车）、人们以 farming/fishing 为生 现在 现代小镇、高楼、宽道路、便利交通（公交/地铁）、人们生活更好、更多绿色空间 感受与展望 ……（1～2点） 参考范文 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. It was a small village in the past. There were only low houses and narrow roads. The transport was simple, and people mainly went out on foot or by bike. Most of them made a living by farming or fishing. Now, it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. The transport is very convenient. People can take buses or subways to go anywhere. People’s life is getting better and better. There are more green spaces and parks where people can exercise and relax. I am proud of these changes. I believe my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. 评分标准 1. 内容完整（10分）：紧扣话题，覆盖思维导图所有提示点（过去、现在的变化），结尾有感受与展望，得8-10分；遗漏1-2个提示点，得5-7分；遗漏3个及以上提示点，得0-4分。 2. 语法正确（8分）：时态使用准确（一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时），语法错误少于3处，得6-8分；语法错误3-5处，得3-5分；语法错误多于5处，得0-2分。 3. 语句通顺、条理清晰（4分）：语句连贯，逻辑清晰，得3-4分；语句基本通顺，逻辑较清晰，得1-2分；语句不通顺，逻辑混乱，得0分。 4. 词数达标（3分）：80-100词，得3分；60-79词或101-110词，得1-2分；少于60词或多于110词，得0分。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $