中考复习之词组&短语100题 （江苏专用）-【易考点-中考特训】2026年中考复习 考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考高频短语，以分类记忆法为核心，通过100题系统训练动词/介词短语辨析，强化语境运用与易错点突破，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语|约70题（如put out/carry out）|分类记忆法（按词义/用法归纳）、错题强化|从短语基本含义到语境匹配，通过日常/时事/人物场景考查辨析与运用| |介词短语|约30题（如be different from/in spite of）|定量背诵+默写，阅读写作主动运用|结合固定搭配规则，通过语境考查介词与动词/形容词的搭配逻辑|

中考 · 复习特训 词组&短语 中考复习特训100题（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【复习指导】 中考英语短语复习应立足教材，聚焦高频固定搭配，重点突破动词短语、介词短语。采用分类记忆法，按词义、用法归纳整理，减少混淆。每天定量背诵并及时默写，结合错题本强化易错点，在阅读、写作中主动运用，切实提升语言运用能力。 1．Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time. A．turn out B．carry out C．come out D．put out 2．—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show? —No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．go up D．put up 3．Marie Curie ______ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. A．put away B．put out C．pushed in D．pushed for 4．Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 5．In early January 2025, wildfires suddenly ______ in the southern part of California, USA, and quickly spread in Los Angeles Country. A．broke out B．ran out C．put out D．came out 6．She ________ the phone and answered it. A．picked up B．picked out C．picked at D．picked on 7．The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 8．—I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important. A．after all B．in all C．at all D．above all 9．—Mum, was the building in the west town on fire last night? —Yes, but it was ________ quickly by the brave firemen. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 10．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 11．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．made a difference to D．paid attention to 12．There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon. A．put it out B．put it up C．put it away D．put it down 13．Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A．first of all B．above all C．in all D．after all 14．Now many actions are taken to ______ the development of traditional culture in China. A．stand for B．care for C．push for D．look for 15．The weather in Guangzhou is ________ in Suzhou. A．different from it B．as hot as C．different from that D．the same as 16．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 17．Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ________ to be very worthy. A．pick up B．turn out C．put away D．carry on 18．—What kind of hobby is suitable for us, Mr. Thompson? —Since you are busy, why not choose something that doesn’t ________ too much time? A．put up B．set up C．take up D．make up 19．—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress. —We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress. A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing 20．At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ______ how much money he has made. A．comes out B．puts out C．gives out D．works out 21．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 22．Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．against B．without C．beyond D．across 23．Mount Huangshan is known ________ a natural wonder. It is also known ________ its high-quality tea. A．for; as B．as; as C．as; for D．for; for 24．—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days? —Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight. A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out 25．Mr. Wang is honest. Whatever he says, we’ll believe him ________ doubt. A．without B．by C．except D．against 26．These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices. A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at 27．My teacher often ________ her spare time to help me with my spoken English. A．tidies up B．gives up C．puts up D．takes up 28．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 29．Edison was full of invention—always ________ new ideas that led to great changes in society. A．keeping up with B．coming up with C．catching up with D．meeting up with 30．— China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. — Oh, really? I hope these rules will be in service as soon as possible. A．pushing for B．caring for C．looking for D．hoping for 31．Why are you so nervous? It isn’t your problem ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 32．I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you give me a reply now? A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up 33．We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things. A．write down B．take down C．cut down D．break down 34．We don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．give up B．clean up C．look up D．take up 35．The campers decided to ________ a tent near the river before it got dark. A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up 36．—The queues at the Internet-famous coffee shop are usually ________ to wait in. —That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee. A．too short B．too long C．short enough D．long enough 37．The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 38．—The ocean ______ more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. —Oh, I see. That’s why it looks like a blue ball from space. A．takes up B．makes up C．picks up D．puts up 39．The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A．broke out B．worked out C．turned out D．carried out 40．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out 41．The teacher asked us to ______ a plan for the volunteer work next weekend. A．come up with B．look forward to C．catch up with D．get on with 42．—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 43．To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time. A．give up B．take up C．look up D．make up 44．—Would you mind my ________ the mobile phone? —Oh, sorry. No photography or recording is allowed here. A．taking away B．throwing away C．bringing in D．handing in 45．________, the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．In general B．In all C．In fact D．In place 46．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 47．Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims. A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out 48．Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up 49．—John was shouting at his boss when I passed by. —His patience completely ________. A．broke out B．ran out C．turned out D．came out 50．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．divides; into B．mixes; with C．translates; into D．covers; with 51．Many thanks ________ your nice gift. I love it. A．in B．of C．for D．with 52．John is not a man of his words. His failure to __________ his promise has let every one of us down. A．work out B．find out C．carry out D．cut out 53．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 54．Li Zheng, a brave man, ________ the water as soon as he realized someone was drowning. A．jumped into B．put into C．broke into D．put out 55．I do believe AI technology is ________ to the development of the society. A．help B．of help C．of useful D．use 56．—Jim, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．put down B．put in C．put out D．put up 57．Billy is so curious ________ everything that he always reminds me ________ my little brother. A．about; to B．with; about C．about; of D．of; of 58．During the journey, the little girl was cold and hungry, but she didn’t ________ halfway. A．eat up B．cheer up C．give up D．tie up 59．—What are the workers doing on the power poles (电杆)? —Look, they are ________ some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds. A．putting on B．putting out C．putting off D．putting in 60．What a pity! I thought the exhibition was held on Sunday. _________, it was held on Saturday. A．In fact B．For example C．At present D．Above all 61．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ________ patients. A．treating B．treated C．to treat D．to treating 62．— How can you trust the man like him! He always likes to tell lies. —I didn’t think he would _________a story to cheat me. A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 63．—Great changes have taken place since the Double Reduction Policy was ________. —That’s it. We have more free time to take up our hobbies or do something we like. A．carried out B．broke out C．handed out D．turned out 64．—What can we do to support your work? —More money is needed to ________ with our work. A．carry on B．live on C．try on D．take on 65．—The new Chinese government is still trying to ________ the use of new energy. —Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. A．push for B．search for C．look for D．prepare for 66．After days’ study, it _________ that the temperature played an important role in the medical test. A．broke out B．took out C．turned out D．carried out 67．Remember to hold your horses when you’re coming to judge people. What dos “hold your horses” mean? A．hurry up B．think twice C．push your horses D．ride your horses 68．—Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．make up B．take up C．put up D．give up 69．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it. A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out 70．Reading good books is enjoyable. Moreover, it helps us learn new words and write better. The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show time C．add information D．give an example 71．The great scientist Huang Xuhua ________ in February, 2025, but he will always be remembered. A．passed down B．passed away C．passed through D．passed off 72．Have the scientists decided when to ________ the research on environmental protection? A．put out B．carry out C．cut out D．hand out 73．My little sister ________ a story about a talking cat and a magical garden. How creative she was! A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 74．I know you are so busy these days, so I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 75．She ________ a strong fight against the unfair treatment. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away 76．The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 77．The girl ______ to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year. A．turned out B．took out C．broke out D．put out 78．—Why didn’t you attend chess lessons any more? —Because they ________ too much time and I found little pleasure in them. A．took up B．mopped up C．picked up D．gave up 79．—Mum, could you please ______ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! —Sure, sweet heart. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 80．You look tired. Why don’t you stop to have ________ rest? A．a B．an C．/ D．the 81．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．stay out B．cut out C．run out D．look out 82．In the end, we were shocked to ________ what we have done. A．look at B．watch out C．glance at D．stare at 83．Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District. A．over B．from C．through D．between 84．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 85．The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned into C．turned on D．turned out 86．—For a country to be strong, good education matters. —That’s for sure, so great efforts must be ________ it. A．put into B．put off C．turned into D．turned off 87．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________. A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out 88．Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A．put out B．hand out C．work out D．break out 89．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there are two things I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 90．People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution. A．were used to let B．were used to letting C．used to let D．are used to let 91．To attract more students to join Reading Club, the members of Reading Club ________ many posters in their school. A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put in 92．—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look like 93．The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East. A．proud of B．interested in C．satisfied with D．worried about 94．Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 95．As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems. A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up 96．Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A．carried out B．given out C．put out D．found out 97．A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A．taking up B．putting up C．making up D．setting up 98．Many people think she is a genius (天才), but she makes great efforts every day. ________, success never comes easily. A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all 99．As a Chinese player who grew up in America, she has ________ to be a wonderful bridge connecting the two cultures through sports. A．found out B．turned out C．worked out D．carried out 100．________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A．Though; moved on B．In spite of; took off C．As; settled down D．Despite; cheered up 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考 · 复习特训 词组&短语 中考复习特训100题（江苏专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【复习指导】 中考英语短语复习应立足教材，聚焦高频固定搭配，重点突破动词短语、介词短语。采用分类记忆法，按词义、用法归纳整理，减少混淆。每天定量背诵并及时默写，结合错题本强化易错点，在阅读、写作中主动运用，切实提升语言运用能力。 1．Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time. A．turn out B．carry out C．come out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克不是个守信用的人。我们希望他下次能履行他的诺言。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；carry out执行，实现；come out出版；put out扑灭。根据“he can ... his promise”可知，此处表示“履行诺言”。故选B。 2．—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show? —No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．go up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备好参加Aespa的表演了吗?——没有。编剧本容易，演出来难。 考查动词短语。make up编造；take up占据；go up上涨；put up建造、张贴。根据提问说明要参加表演，再根据“It is easy to...a play but difficult to act it out.”可知，完成表演包含编造和表演。故选A。 3．Marie Curie ______ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. A．put away B．put out C．pushed in D．pushed for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里推动了X光机器的使用，这种机器现在在医院中被广泛应用。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来，放好；put out扑灭，熄灭；pushed in推入，插队；pushed for努力争取，推动。根据“...the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals”可知是推动了X光机器的使用。故选D。 4．Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。 5．In early January 2025, wildfires suddenly ______ in the southern part of California, USA, and quickly spread in Los Angeles Country. A．broke out B．ran out C．put out D．came out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025 年 1 月初，美国加利福尼亚州南部突然发生野火，并在洛杉矶县迅速蔓延。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；ran out用完；put out扑灭；came out出版。由“quickly spread in Los Angeles Country”可知，在洛杉矶县迅速蔓延，说明突然发生山火。故选A。 6．She ________ the phone and answered it. A．picked up B．picked out C．picked at D．picked on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她拿起电话接了起来。 考查动词短语。picked up拿起；picked out挑出；picked at少量地吃，吃一点点；picked on选中。根据“the phone”可知，此处指拿起电话，应用picked up。故选A。 7．The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常早起，但现在他习惯了晚起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to … up early in the morning”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used to do sth.；根据“but now he is used to up late”可知，此处表示习惯做某事，使用be used to doing sth。故选C。 8．—I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important. A．after all B．in all C．at all D．above all 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：——我听说Amy想通过减肥药来减肥。——在我看来，外表很重要，但最重要的是，保持健康要重要得多。 考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in all总共；at all根本；above all尤为重要的是。根据“staying healthy is far more important”可知，保持健康更重要，故选D。 9．—Mum, was the building in the west town on fire last night? —Yes, but it was ________ quickly by the brave firemen. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，昨天晚上是西边城镇的房子着火了吗？——是的，但是很快就被勇敢的消防员扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put in放进；put up张贴，举起，搭建；put on穿上，上演，增加；put out扑灭。根据“quickly by the brave firemen.”可知，应该大火被消防员扑灭了。故选D。 10．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；give up放弃；break up分手，解散；take up占用（空间或时间）。根据“two seats on the bus”可知，此处表示“占用两个座位”，故选D。 11．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．made a difference to D．paid attention to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国生活了30年，所以她已经习惯了中国菜。 考察动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to关注。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ... Chinese food.”可知，她已经习惯了中国菜。故选B。 12．There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon. A．put it out B．put it up C．put it away D．put it down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们镇上发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，消防员很快就把它扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put it out扑灭；put it up张贴；put it away收起来；put it down放下。根据“There was a fire in our town”可知是指很快就把火扑灭了。故选A。 13．Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A．first of all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要因为困难而气馁；毕竟我们对这项工作还是新手。 考查短语辨析。first of all首先；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“Don’t get discouraged by difficulties”可知，这份工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的，用after all来解释原因，故选D。 14．Now many actions are taken to ______ the development of traditional culture in China. A．stand for B．care for C．push for D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，中国采取了许多措施来推动传统文化的发展。   考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for关心；push for力推；look for寻找。根据“Now many actions are taken to...the development of traditional culture in China.”可知，此处表示“推动发展”，故选C。 15．The weather in Guangzhou is ________ in Suzhou. A．different from it B．as hot as C．different from that D．the same as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州的天气与苏州的天气不同。 考查形容词短语和代词用法。different from和……不同；as hot as和……一样热；the same as和……一样；it它，通常用于指代可数名词；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词。这里需要比较两个地方的天气，因此使用“different from”来表示不同，由于“weather”是不可数名词，为了避免重复，使用“that”来指代“the weather in Suzhou”。故选C。 16．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人对新卫星的成功发射感到兴奋。然而，我们也应该意识到太空探索中的挑战。 考查形容词短语。be aware of意识到；be famous for以……著名；be strict with对……严厉；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“the challenges in space exploration.”可知，是意识到太空探索的挑战。故选A。 17．Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ________ to be very worthy. A．pick up B．turn out C．put away D．carry on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言起初可能会有挑战，但最终会非常值得。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，获得，收拾，不费力地学会；turn out最后是，结果是；put away放好，储存；carry on继续，参与，从事。根据“Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ... to be very worthy.”可知，学习一门新语言开始会很难，但最终会非常值得，动词短语turn out意为“结果证明是”符合句意。故选B。 18．—What kind of hobby is suitable for us, Mr. Thompson? —Since you are busy, why not choose something that doesn’t ________ too much time? A．put up B．set up C．take up D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤普森先生，什么爱好适合我们？——既然你们很忙，为什么不选一个不太占用时间的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up建立；take up占用；make up编造，弥补。根据“Since you are busy…too much time”可知，此处是指占用时间。故选C。 19．—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress. —We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress. A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——随着中考的到来，学生们承受着巨大的压力。 ——老师应该鼓励他们不要紧张，并给他们一些减轻压力的建议。 考查动词短语。结合“…students are under great stress”及“encourage them…nervous”可知，学生们在考前压力很大，此处应指老师们“鼓励学生们不要紧张”，第一空后nervous“紧张的”为形容词，则“鼓励某人不要……”的英文表达为“encourage sb. not to be+adj.”，则第一空处应用动词不定式的否定形式“not to be”作宾语补足语；第二空前的介词on后应动词reduce“减少”的动名词形式，“give sb. advice on doing sth.”表示“给某人关于……的建议”。故选A。 20．At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ______ how much money he has made. A．comes out B．puts out C．gives out D．works out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一天结束的时候，店主总是算出他赚了多少钱。 考查动词短语辨析。comes out出现；puts out熄灭；gives out分发；works out算出。根据“At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always … how much money he has made”可知，店主在一天结束的时候要算出赚了多少钱，故选D。 21．—What bad luck! We lost again. —Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to ________. A．give up B．bring down C．take part D．keep the secret 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；bring down使落下；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is not to win but to…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。 22．Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．against B．without C．beyond D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：像哪吒一样，我们应该对抗一切困难来实现梦想。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。against对抗；without没有；beyond超越；across穿过。根据“all the difficulties”可知此处是固定短语fight against“与……斗争”，强调克服困难，故选A。 23．Mount Huangshan is known ________ a natural wonder. It is also known ________ its high-quality tea. A．for; as B．as; as C．as; for D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄山以自然奇观而闻名，也以其高品质的茶叶而闻名。 考查介词用法。be known as作为……而闻名；be known for因……而闻名。根据“a natural wonder”可知，第一空表示黄山作为自然奇观的身份而闻名，故用“as”；第二空表示黄山因高品质的茶叶而闻名，故用“for”。故选C。 24．—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days? —Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight. A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天为什么9年级学生很忙？——因为他们被要求开展一个关于如何保护视力的调查。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；put out扑灭；try out试用，试验；turn out结果是，生产。根据“Because they are required to... a survey about how to protect eyesight.”可知，9年级学生需要按要求开展调查。故选A。 25．Mr. Wang is honest. Whatever he says, we’ll believe him ________ doubt. A．without B．by C．except D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生很诚实。无论他说什么，我们都会毫无疑问地相信他。 考查介词辨析。without没有；by通过；except除了；against反对。根据“Mr. Wang is honest.”以及结合选项可知，此处指“毫无疑问地相信他”，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故选A。 26．These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices. A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些运动鞋正在打折出售，你可以以优惠的价格购买它们。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。on在……上；with和；at在某处；for为了。“on sale”是一个固定搭配，表示“打折出售”或“正在促销”。因此第一个空应填“on”。“at good prices”也是一个常见的表达方式，表示“以优惠的价格”。因此第二个空应填“at”。故选B。 27．My teacher often ________ her spare time to help me with my spoken English. A．tidies up B．gives up C．puts up D．takes up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师经常放弃她的空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。 考查动词短语。tidies up收拾；gives up放弃；puts up张贴；takes up占据。根据“her spare time to help me with my spoken English.”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。 28．— I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A．turned out B．ran out C．put out D．got out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天有个陌生人闯进了你家。你报警了吗？——不，那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。 考查动词短语。turned out变成，结果是；ran out用完；put out扑灭；got out逃离，外出。根据“No, it…that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。故选A。 29．Edison was full of invention—always ________ new ideas that led to great changes in society. A．keeping up with B．coming up with C．catching up with D．meeting up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱迪生富有创造力——总是能提出新的想法，从而给社会带来巨大的变化。 考查动词短语。keeping up with跟上；coming up with想出，提出；catching up with赶上；meeting up with会见。根据“new ideas that led to great changes in society”可知，是提出新的想法。故选B。 30．— China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. — Oh, really? I hope these rules will be in service as soon as possible. A．pushing for B．caring for C．looking for D．hoping for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国正在推动更严格的个人信息保护法规。——哦，真的吗？我希望这些法规能尽快生效。 考查动词短语辨析。pushing for争取，推动；caring for关心，照顾；looking for寻找；hoping for希望。根据“China is...stricter rules on personal information protection.”可知，中国正在推动更严格的法规，以加强个人信息保护，故选A。 31．Why are you so nervous? It isn’t your problem ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么这么紧张？毕竟这不是你的问题。 考查短语辨析。above all首先，尤其是；after all毕竟；in all总共；first of all首先。根据“It isn’t your problem”结合语境可知，这里是在安慰对方，说这不是对方的问题，after all“毕竟”，用来解释原因，强调事实，符合语境。故选B。 32．I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you give me a reply now? A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不会再占用你的时间了。但是你现在能给我一个答复吗？ 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占用；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“any more of your time”可知，本句表达的是“占用时间”。故选B。 33．We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things. A．write down B．take down C．cut down D．break down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该带上购物篮或布袋来减少塑料制品的使用。 考查动词短语。write down写下；take down记下；cut down减少；break down分解。根据“bring shopping baskets or cloth bags”可知，目的是为了减少塑料制品的使用。故选C。 34．We don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．give up B．clean up C．look up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读时我们不必在词典里查阅每个新单词。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；clean up清洁；look up查阅；take up开始从事。根据“every new word in the dictionary”可知，这里表示在词典查阅新单词。故选C。 35．The campers decided to ________ a tent near the river before it got dark. A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露营者决定在天黑前在河边搭个帐篷。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put down放下；put up挂起、张贴、搭建。根据“The campers decided to ... a tent near the river before it got dark.”可知，露营者要搭帐篷。故选D。 36．—The queues at the Internet-famous coffee shop are usually ________ to wait in. —That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee. A．too short B．too long C．short enough D．long enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍通常太长以至于不想等。——这就是为什么我宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方，在那里我可以享受我的咖啡。 考查短语辨析。too short太短；too long太长；short enough足够短；long enough足够长。根据“That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee.”可知，“我”宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方享受咖啡，由此推知，这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍太长。故选B。 37．The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；was turned out被逐出，被动语态；carried out执行；was carried out被执行，被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知，结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象，时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。 38．—The ocean ______ more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. —Oh, I see. That’s why it looks like a blue ball from space. A．takes up B．makes up C．picks up D．puts up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海洋占据了地球表面的三分之二以上。——哦，我明白了。这就是为什么从太空看起来像一个蓝色的球。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；makes up组成；picks up捡起；puts up张贴。根据“That’s why it looks like a blue ball from space.”可知，此处讲的是海洋面积很大，占据了地球表面的三分之二以上。故选A。 39．The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A．broke out B．worked out C．turned out D．carried out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：3月21日，神舟19号宇航员蔡旭哲在天宫空间站外进行了第五次太空行走。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；worked out解决；turned out结果是；carried out完成，执行。根据“Cai Xuzhe…his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station”可知，此处是说宇航员执行第五次太空行走任务，强调动作的完成，应用carried out。故选D。 40．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体重管理在我们的健康中起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们的政府需要执行一项为期三年的公众体重管理行动计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做（某事），进行；carry out执行，实施；work on从事于，致力于；work out制定出，算出，解决。根据“a three-year action plan for public weight management”可知，这里说的是政府要“执行”这样一个计划，所以用“carry out”符合语境。故选B。 41．The teacher asked us to ______ a plan for the volunteer work next weekend. A．come up with B．look forward to C．catch up with D．get on with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让我们为下周末的志愿者工作想出一个计划。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出，想到；look forward to期待；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处。结合“…a plan for the volunteer work next weekend”及语境可知，此处应指老师们让我们“想出”一个计划。故选A。 42．—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不管我说什么，汤姆就是不听我的建议。——我觉得我们应该尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all首要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life...”可知，毕竟这是他的生活。故选D。 43．To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time. A．give up B．take up C．look up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让生活更加丰富多彩，许多青少年在业余时间开始学习中国传统戏曲。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up开始从事，拿起；look up查阅；make up组成，编造。根据“many teenagers … traditional Chinese operas in their free time”可知，此处是指很多青少年在业余时间开始学习、从事中国传统戏曲，从而让生活更丰富多彩。故选B。 44．—Would you mind my ________ the mobile phone? —Oh, sorry. No photography or recording is allowed here. A．taking away B．throwing away C．bringing in D．handing in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我把手机拿进来吗？——哦，对不起。这里禁止摄影和录音。 考查动词短语。taking away带走；throwing away扔掉；bringing in带入；handing in上交。根据“Would you mind my…the mobile phone”以及“No photography or recording is allowed here.”可知，设空处是问能把手机带进来吗，bringing in符合语境。故选C。 45．________, the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．In general B．In all C．In fact D．In place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这位官员只提到了问题的表面，没有深入细节。 考查介词短语辨析。In general一般来说；In all总共；In fact事实上；In place在适当位置。根据“the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details.”可知，事实上官员只提到了问题的表面，没有深入细节。故选C。 46．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好把你的包放在膝盖上。在公共汽车上占据两个座位是不合适的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；take up占据；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“put your bag on your knees”以及“It’s improper to...two seats on the bus.”可知，前者建议后者把包放在膝盖上，说明公共汽车上占两个座位是不合适的，所以此处应用短语take up。故选B。 47．Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims. A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府官员前往洪灾现场向灾民分发药品和帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发、散发；carry out执行、实施、开展；take out取出、拿出、去掉；work out解决、算出、制定出。根据“Government officials went to the scene of the floods to...medicine and tents to the victims.”可知，句中表述官员们前往洪灾现场把药品和帐篷“分发”给灾民。此处使用“hand out”意为“分发”符合语境。“hand out medicine and tents”指“分发药品和帐篷”。故选A。 48．Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每晚放学后都熬夜看短视频，因此上课时经常犯困。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事，占用；stays up熬夜；uses up用完；puts up张贴。根据“so he often feels sleepy in class”可知，他熬夜看视频导致上课困倦，故选B。 49．—John was shouting at his boss when I passed by. —His patience completely ________. A．broke out B．ran out C．turned out D．came out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我路过时John正在对老板大喊大叫。——他的耐心完全耗尽了。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发；ran out用完；turned out结果是；came out出版。根据“His patience completely”可知，是指耐心完全用完了。故选B。 50．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．divides; into B．mixes; with C．translates; into D．covers; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统农历将一年划分为24个节气。 考查动词短语辨析。divides...into...把……分成；mixes...with...把……和……混合；translates...into...  把……翻译成；covers...with...用……覆盖。根据常识可知，中国传统农历对一年按节气进行划分。故选A。 51．Many thanks ________ your nice gift. I love it. A．in B．of C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：非常感谢你的精美礼物，我很喜欢。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“Many thanks ... your nice gift.”可知，此处是固定搭配thanks for…“因……而感谢”。故选C。 52．John is not a man of his words. His failure to __________ his promise has let every one of us down. A．work out B．find out C．carry out D．cut out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个守信用的人。他没有履行诺言使我们每个人都失望了。 考查动词短语。work out解答；find out查明；carry out执行；cut out除去。根据“John is not a man of his words.”可知，此处指的是履行承诺，carry out one’s promise“履行承诺”。故选C。 53．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；by在……旁边；along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”。故选A。 54．Li Zheng, a brave man, ________ the water as soon as he realized someone was drowning. A．jumped into B．put into C．broke into D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李正，一个勇敢的人，一意识到有人溺水就跳进了水里。 考查动词短语。jumped into跳进；put into插入；broke into闯入；put out扑灭。根据“someone was drowning.”可知，看见有人溺水就跳进水里。故选A。 55．I do believe AI technology is ________ to the development of the society. A．help B．of help C．of useful D．use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信人工智能技术对社会的发展有帮助。 考查介词短语。help帮助；be of help有用的；useful有用的；use用处。根据“is...to the development of the society.”可知，此处是结构be of+n.，相当于be adj.，be of help“有用的”。故选B。 56．—Jim, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．put down B．put in C．put out D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚能睡在里面真让人兴奋。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put in投入；put out熄灭；put up张贴。根据“the tent”以及“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，指的是搭起帐篷。故选D。 57．Billy is so curious ________ everything that he always reminds me ________ my little brother. A．about; to B．with; about C．about; of D．of; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比利对一切都很好奇，他总是让我想起我的小弟弟。 考查介词辨析。about关于；to到；with和；of……的。根据“Billy is so curious…everything”可知，此处指的对一切都很好奇，be curious about表示“对……好奇”；根据“he always reminds me…my little brother.”可知，此处指的是“让我想起我的小弟弟”，remind sb. of意为“使某人想起……”，固定短语，故选C。 58．During the journey, the little girl was cold and hungry, but she didn’t ________ halfway. A．eat up B．cheer up C．give up D．tie up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在旅途中，小女孩又冷又饿，但她没有半途而废。 考查动词短语。eat up吃光；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；tie up捆绑。根据“but”表句意转折可知，小女孩又冷又饿，但她没有放弃。故选C。 59．—What are the workers doing on the power poles (电杆)? —Look, they are ________ some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds. A．putting on B．putting out C．putting off D．putting in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——工人们在电杆上做什么？——看，他们正在电杆上放上一些可爱的盒子作为鸟儿的新家。 考查动词短语辨析。put on放在……上；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put in投入。根据“…some cute boxes on  the poles as new homes for birds”可知，这里是说放盒子在电杆上，put on符合语境。故选A。 60．What a pity! I thought the exhibition was held on Sunday. _________, it was held on Saturday. A．In fact B．For example C．At present D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真遗憾！我以为展览是在周日举行。事实上，它是在周六举行的。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；At present目前；Above all最重要的是。根据“I thought the exhibition was held on Sunday. ..., it was held on Saturday.”可知，是指以为展览是在周日举行，事实上，它在周六就举行了。故选A。 61．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ________ patients. A．treating B．treated C．to treat D．to treating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Fang Yuan非常勤奋，她一生大部分时间都致力于治疗病人。 考查固定短语。根据固定短语devote sth. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”可知，此处应填介词to和动名词treating。故选D。 62．— How can you trust the man like him! He always likes to tell lies. —I didn’t think he would _________a story to cheat me. A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么能相信像他这样的人！他总是喜欢说谎。——我没想到他会编造一个故事来骗我。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；make up编造；take up占据。根据“a story to cheat me”可知，指的是编造故事。故选C。 63．—Great changes have taken place since the Double Reduction Policy was ________. —That’s it. We have more free time to take up our hobbies or do something we like. A．carried out B．broke out C．handed out D．turned out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“双减”政策实施以来，发生了很大变化。——就是这样。我们有更多的空闲时间来培养我们的爱好或做我们喜欢的事情。 考查动词短语。carried out实施；broke out爆发；handed out分发；turned out结果是。根据“since the Double Reduction Policy was”可知是实施“双减”政策。故选A。 64．—What can we do to support your work? —More money is needed to ________ with our work. A．carry on B．live on C．try on D．take on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么来支持您的工作？——我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 考查动词短语。carry on继续；live on继续存在；try on试穿；take on承担。根据“More money is needed to…with our work.”可知，此处说的是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。故选A。 65．—The new Chinese government is still trying to ________ the use of new energy. —Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. A．push for B．search for C．look for D．prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国新政府仍在努力推动新能源的运用。——太棒了！为了保持我们的天空更蓝, 海水更清澈,土地更清洁。 考查动词短语。push for奋力争取；search for寻找；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“Wonderful! To keep our skies bluer, waters clearer and lands cleaner. ”可知，此处是说“中国新政府仍在努力推动新能源的运用。”故选A。 66．After days’ study, it _________ that the temperature played an important role in the medical test. A．broke out B．took out C．turned out D．carried out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过几天的研究，发现温度在医学测试中起着重要的作用。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发；took out带出去；turned out结果是；carried out执行。根据“that the temperature played an important role in the medical test.”可知，后文提到的是结果，常用结构是“It turned out that…”，表示结果或最终被发现的情况。故选C。 67．Remember to hold your horses when you’re coming to judge people. What dos “hold your horses” mean? A．hurry up B．think twice C．push your horses D．ride your horses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你评判别人的时候，记住不要着急。划线短语“hold your horses”是什么意思？ 考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your horses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Remember to hold your horses when you’re coming to judge people.”可知，评判别人之前要慎重考虑，划线短语与选项B同义。故选B。 68．—Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．make up B．take up C．put up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师要求我们创作一首关于我们学校的诗。——我觉得这对你来说很容易。你一直擅长写作。 考查动词短语辨析。make up创作，编造，化妆；take up占据，开始从事；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃。根据“Our teacher asked us to ... a poem about our school.”可知，老师要求学生创作一首诗，因此make up“创作，编造”，符合语境。故选A。 69．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it. A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，你最好设法解决它，而不是抱怨它。 考查动词短语。turn it out结果是；take it out取出；work it out解决；put it out扑灭。根据“When meeting a problem”可知，此处指设法解决问题。故选C。 70．Reading good books is enjoyable. Moreover, it helps us learn new words and write better. The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show time C．add information D．give an example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读好书是一种享受。此外，它可以帮助我们学习新单词和写得更好。划线的单词“Moreover”是用来补充信息。 考查单词的含义。show causes显示原因；sshow time and order显示时间；add information添加信息；give an example举例。根据“it helps us learn new words and write better.”可知，单词“Moreover”用来添加信息。故选C。 71．The great scientist Huang Xuhua ________ in February, 2025, but he will always be remembered. A．passed down B．passed away C．passed through D．passed off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月去世，但他将永远被人们记住。 考查动词短语辨析。passed down流传；passed away去世；passed through经过；passed off（以某方式）发生并完成。根据“The great scientist Huang Xuhua... in February, 2025,”和实际可知，黄旭华于2025年2月去世。故选B。 72．Have the scientists decided when to ________ the research on environmental protection? A．put out B．carry out C．cut out D．hand out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们决定什么时候开展环境保护的研究了吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；carry out开展；cut out剪掉；hand out分发。根据“the research on environmental protection”可知，此处指“开展研究”，强调执行或实施某项工作。故选B。 73．My little sister ________ a story about a talking cat and a magical garden. How creative she was! A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹编了一个关于会说话的猫和魔法花园的故事。她真有创造力啊！ 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up虚构；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“a story about a talking cat and a magical garden.”可知，这里表示虚构一个故事。故选B。 74．I know you are so busy these days, so I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你这些天非常忙，所以我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用(时间、空间)；set up设立，建立；make up构成，化妆；put up张贴，放置，储存。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示“占用时间”。故选A。 75．She ________ a strong fight against the unfair treatment. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她发起了一场反对不公平待遇的激烈斗争。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up发起；put off推迟；put away把……收起来。根据“ a strong fight against the unfair treatment”可知，put up a fight表示“进行斗争、抵抗”符合题意。故选B。 76．The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March. A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号航天员蔡旭哲于3月21日在天宫空间站外执行第五次太空行走。    考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；carried out执行、实施；turned out结果是、证明是；worked out解决、算出。根据“his fifth spacewalk”可知，此处表示“执行任务”，应选carried out。故选B。 77．The girl ______ to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year. A．turned out B．took out C．broke out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过整整一年的努力练习，这个女孩终于获得了巨大的成功。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；took out拿出；broke out爆发；put out生产，出版。根据“The girl…to be a big success after practicing hard for the whole year.”可知，此处表达女孩最终获得了巨大的成功。故选A。 78．—Why didn’t you attend chess lessons any more? —Because they ________ too much time and I found little pleasure in them. A．took up B．mopped up C．picked up D．gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不再上国际象棋课了？——因为它们占用太多时间，并且我从中几乎找不到乐趣。   考查动词短语辨析。took up占用；mopped up擦干；picked up捡起，学会；gave up放弃。根据“Why didn’t you attend chess lessons any more?”及“I found little pleasure in them”可知，此处说的是上国际象棋课占用太多时间且感受不到乐趣，所以不再上了，故选A。 79．—Mum, could you please ______ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! —Sure, sweet heart. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把海报挂在我卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！——当然可以，亲爱的。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up抹干。根据“the poster in my bedroom?”可知是把海报张贴在卧室里。故选C。 80．You look tired. Why don’t you stop to have ________ rest? A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the表特指。have a rest“休息一下”。故选A。 81．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．stay out B．cut out C．run out D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能源成本低且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。stay out待在户外；cut out剪除；run out耗尽；look out小心。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never...”可知，此处强调能源“永不枯竭”。故选C。 82．In the end, we were shocked to ________ what we have done. A．look at B．watch out C．glance at D．stare at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最终，我们震惊地审视了自己所做的事。 考查动词短语。look at看，审视；watch out小心；glance at瞥一眼；stare at盯着。根据“we were shocked to...”可知，表达因震惊而注视“所做之事的结果”。look at意为“看；审视”，常指带有目的性或反思性的观察。故选A。 83．Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District. A．over B．from C．through D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京地铁7号线途经栖霞区、鼓楼区、建邺区等重点区域。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。over在……上方；from来自；through穿过；between在(两者)之间。结合语境及“passes…key areas…”可知，此处在介绍该地铁线途径的区域，“pass through”表示“某物穿过的路径或通道”。故选C。 84．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“信守诺言”是什么意思？——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知，诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。 85．The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned into C．turned on D．turned out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旧常州图书馆已经变成了一个新的文化中心。 考查动词短语。turned up调高；turned into变为；turned on打开；turned out结果是。根据“The old Changzhou Library has been…a new cultural center.”可知，此处指“被改造成”新的文化中心，turned into符合语境。故选B。 86．—For a country to be strong, good education matters. —That’s for sure, so great efforts must be ________ it. A．put into B．put off C．turned into D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大，良好的教育至关重要。——那是肯定的，所以必须为此付出巨大的努力。 考查动词短语。put into投入；put off推迟；turned into转变成；turned off关闭。根据“For a country to be strong, good education matters.”和“That’s for sure, so great efforts must be...it.”可知，此处指要为良好的教育投入巨大的努力。故选A。 87．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________. A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遇到问题时，你最好设法解决。 考查动词短语。turn it out关掉；take it out去除；work it out解决；put it out扑灭。根据“When meeting a problem,”可知，遇到问题要设法解决。故选C。 88．Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A．put out B．hand out C．work out D．break out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要你细心和智慧，你就能解决你所面临的任何问题。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；hand out分发；work out解决；break out爆发。根据“with care and wisdom you can...any problem you face.”可知，用心和智慧就能解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境，故选C。 89．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there are two things I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你，但我有两件事不明白。——没关系。 考查动词短语。cut down 削减；cut out 剪除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off 切断。根据“I’m sorry to cut in on you, but there are two things I don’t understand.”可知，应是因有两件事不明白所以抱歉打断对方，故选C。 90．People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution. A．were used to let B．were used to letting C．used to let D．are used to let 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去人们在节日放烟花，但现在人们很少这样做，以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯做某事；be uesd to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.”可知，前半句说的是过去常常做的事情。故选C。 91．To attract more students to join Reading Club, the members of Reading Club ________ many posters in their school. A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了吸引更多的学生加入读书俱乐部，读书俱乐部的成员在学校张贴了许多海报。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，表演；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put in提出。根据“many posters”可知，是张贴许多海报，故选B。 92．—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个单词的意思。——你最好在你的字典里查一下这个单词。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅、向上看；look after照顾、照料；look like看起来像。根据“—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better...the word in your dictionary.”可知，对话中后者建议对方在字典里“查”单词，“look up”意为“查阅”，常用来表示在字典、资料等中查找信息，符合语境。故选B。 93．The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East. A．proud of B．interested in C．satisfied with D．worried about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《马可波罗游记》使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。proud of以……为傲；interested in对……感兴趣；satisfied with满意；worried about担心。根据“made Europeans more and more...the East”可知这本书让欧洲人对东方感兴趣。故选B。 94．Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用特别的东西装饰你的雪人。为什么不尝试用不同的蔬菜做出不同形状的鼻子呢？ 考查动词短语。try动词原形；tried是过去式/过去分词；to try是动词不定式；trying是现在分词/动名词；“Why not + 动词原形”是常用表达，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……”。故选A。 95．As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems. A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学考试一开始，约翰就迅速拿起笔，开始做题。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；picked up捡起，拿起；got up起床；grew up长大。根据空后的“his pen”可知，此处指“拿起笔”。故选B。 96．Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A．carried out B．given out C．put out D．found out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我国政府已经实施了许多绿色能源项目，现在超过49%的电力来自清洁能源。 carried out实施、执行；given out分发、发出；put out扑灭、熄灭；found out查明、发现。根据“many green energy projects”可知，对于绿色能源项目应该是“实施”，应填carried out。 97．A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A．taking up B．putting up C．making up D．setting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他讲真话，而不是编造故事。 taking up占据，开始从事；putting up张贴，举起，搭建；making up编造，组成；setting up建立，设立。根据句子语境，需要表达“编造故事”的含义，应该用making up，故选C。 98．Many people think she is a genius (天才), but she makes great efforts every day. ________, success never comes easily. A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为她是个天才，但她每天都付出巨大努力。毕竟，成功来之不易。 In all总共；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据前句“she makes great efforts every day”及后句“success never comes easily”可知，前后是解释说明关系，表示“毕竟”成功不易，应填After all。 99．As a Chinese player who grew up in America, she has ________ to be a wonderful bridge connecting the two cultures through sports. A．found out B．turned out C．worked out D．carried out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名在美国长大的中国运动员，她已经证明了自己是连接两种文化的绝佳桥梁。 found out查明/发现；turned out结果是/证明是；worked out解决/锻炼；carried out执行。根据题干“to be a wonderful bridge”可知，表示“结果是/证明是”应用turned out，turn out to be是动词短语，意为“结果是/证明是”，应填turned out。 100．________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A．Though; moved on B．In spite of; took off C．As; settled down D．Despite; cheered up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管她很失望，她还是振作起来并努力露出灿烂的笑容。   though虽然；in spite of尽管；as因为/当……时；despite尽管。moved on继续前进；took off起飞/脱掉；settled down安定下来；cheered up振作起来、开心起来。 根据“her disappointment, she...and managed a bright smile.”可知，表示转折“尽管她很失望”，空后为名词，第一空用despite或in spite of；尽管失望，她还是振作起来，第二空用cheered up符合句意，应填Despite；cheered up。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $