内容正文:
期末复习之单项选择100题
(常州专用)
本资料共100题专题训练
1.We all think Tommy will be a great artist because he has a real ________ for painting.
A.present B.gift C.tradition D.role
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们都认为Tommy会成为一名伟大的艺术家,因为他在绘画方面有真正的天赋。
考查名词辨析。present礼物;gift天赋;tradition传统;role角色。根据“Tommy will be a great artist”可知,Tommy成为伟大艺术家的原因是他有绘画方面的天赋,“have a gift for”是固定搭配,表示“有……的天赋”。故选B。
2.You can’t park on ________ side of the road. Look at the “No parking” sign here.
A.both B.none C.neither D.either
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不能在道路的任意一边停车。看看这里的“禁止停车”标志。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;none没有一个,指三者或三者以上;neither两者都不;either任意一个(用于两者)。根据“side of the road”可知,此处指道路的两边,排除B选项;结合“You can’t park”以及“No parking”可知,不能在两边任意一边停车。故选D。
3.People in the village are strongly ________ cutting down the old trees there because they love nature.
A.against B.above C.except D.beyond
【答案】A
【详解】句意:村里的人强烈反对砍伐那里的古树,因为他们热爱自然。
考查介词辨析。against反对;above在……上方;except除了;beyond超出。根据“because they love nature”可知,热爱自然意味着保护树木,因此应选择表示“反对”含义的介词。故选A
4.My English ________ much better than before because I put much effort into it.
A.put out B.took out C.turned out D.broke out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的英语变得比以前好多了,因为我在这上面付出了很多努力。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;took out取出;turned out结果为;broke out爆发。根据“My English…much better than before because I put much effort into it.”可知,此处强调努力之后的结果。故选C。
5.________ you know little about how to write your report, why not ask your teachers for help?
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:既然你不太知道怎么写报告,为什么不向你的老师求助呢?
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Since既然;Although尽管;Whether是否。分析句子可知,前半部分“你对如何写报告知之甚少”表示原因,后半部分“为什么不向老师寻求帮助”是基于此原因提出的建议,因此需用表示因果关系的连词Since。故选B。
6.—Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong?
—She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city.
A.similar B.simple C.single D.silent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——露西从昨天起就没说过一句话。你知道怎么回事吗?——她很难过,因为她最好的朋友搬到另一个城市了。
考查形容词辨析。 similar相似的;simple简单的;single单个的;silent沉默的。根据“Lucy hasn’t said a...word”可知,此处表示“一句话都没说”,“single”可与“a”搭配表示“仅一个的”,“a single word”即“仅一个词”,符合语境。故选C。
7.The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A.so B.so an C.such D.such an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《西游记》这本书如此有趣,以至于我读了两遍。
考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此(后接形容词/副词);such如此(后接名词短语);such an如此一个(后接可数名词单数)。根据语法规则,so用于修饰形容词(interesting),构成“so + adj. + that”结构表示程度。故选A。
8.The book ________ was written many years ago is still of great value.
A.whose B.when C.who D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这本多年前写的书仍然很有价值。
考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的;when什么时候;who谁;that那个。根据句子,先行词“the book”是物,且从句“was written many years ago”缺少主语,需用关系词that来引导。故选D。
9.Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________?
A.what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane
B.how will people go to China Dinosaur Park
C.where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks
D.why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times
【答案】C
【详解】句意:常州是一个历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我游客可以在哪里享受美味的当地小吃吗?
考查宾语从句的语序。what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane人们在青果巷可以欣赏到什么;how will people go to China Dinosaur Park人们将如何前往中华恐龙园,疑问语序;where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks游客在哪里能品尝到美味的当地小吃,陈述语序;why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times这座城市在古代为什么也叫延陵,疑问语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述句语序。故选C。
10.—Have you heard the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) was sent up successfully?
—Yes. Scientists paid attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A.it never rains but it pours
B.a miss is as good as a mile
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed
D.never put all the eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你听说神舟19号载人宇宙飞船成功发射了吗?——是的。科学家们注意了每一个细节。对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
考查情境交际用语(谚语理解)。It never rains but it pours不雨则已,一雨倾盆;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;Never put all the eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Scientists paid attention to every detail”可知是强调细节的重要性,故选B。
11.—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A.over B.past C.against D.beyond
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你认为这首说唱歌怎么样?它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。
考查介词辨析。over胜过;past超出;against反对;beyond超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”可知,爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐,beyond my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选D。
12.—Why does Henry make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He doesn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.effect D.balance
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢? ——他不在乎别人怎么看他。
考查名词词义辨析。risk冒险;effort努力;effect效果;balance平衡。根据“He doesn’t care what others think of him.”可知,此处是说“为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢”,make no effort意为“不努力”。故选B。
13.You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud.
A.since B.if C.unless D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非你大声朗读否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。
考查连词。since自从;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“You can’t feel the beauty of the poems...you read them aloud.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
14.—Do you know Tommy was ________ with shoplifting?
—Yes, but I don’t think he is guilty.
A.changed B.charged C.chosen D.challenged
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道汤米被指控在商店行窃吗?——知道,但我认为他没有罪。
考查动词辨析。changed改变;charged控告;chosen选择;challenged挑战。be charged with doing sth.“被指控做某事”。故选B。
15.—I’ve no idea where to spend my coming winter holiday.
—Why not ________ visiting Sanya? It’s a perfect place for winter.
A.suggest B.mind C.consider D.avoid
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不知道在哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去三亚呢?这是个过冬的好地方。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;mind介意;consider考虑;avoid避免。根据“I’ve no idea where to spend my coming winter holiday.”可知不知道去哪里度过寒假,此处建议考虑三亚。故选C。
16.I saw Li Ming on the street yesterday, but he passed me by without _______ me.
A.taking care of B.dealing with C.agreeing with D.taking notice of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天我在街上看见了李明,但他从我身边走过,没有注意到我。考查动词短语辨析题。A. taking care of照顾;B. dealing with对付;C. agreeing with同意;D. taking notice of注意到。but表转折,根据句意语境,可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
17.Jane was greatly moved by the film. She could ________ control her feelings at that moment.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:简被这部电影深深地打动了。在那一刻她几乎不能控制自己的情绪。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly差不多;really真正地;clearly清楚地。根据“Jane was greatly moved by the film. She could...control her feelings”可知,她几乎不能控制自己的情绪,A选项符合语境。故选A。
18.Sam will interview the students tomorrow and _________ what subject they like best.
A.put out B.find out C.look out D.turn out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:山姆明天将采访学生,并且查明他们最喜欢什么科目。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put out熄灭;find out弄清楚,查明;look out当心;turn out结果是,证明是。根据“what subject they like best”可知,此处表示查明他们最喜欢什么科目。故选B。
19.—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month?
—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.
A.how often will the new film be shown
B.when would the new film be shown
C.how the new film would be shown
D.whether the new film will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗?——我不确定,但一上映我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、B选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知,从句应用if/whether(是否)作引导词。故选D。
20.— I am really grateful for your help.
— ________ I am so glad that I can share some of your worries.
A.Don’t mention it. B.Why so grateful? C.For what? D.Forget it.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我真的很感谢你的帮助。——别客气。我很高兴能与您分享一些担忧。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气;Why so grateful为什么如此感激;For what为了什么;Forget it算了。根据“I am really grateful for your help.”可知,对于别人表达感激,应该说不客气。故选A。
21.We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A.over B.for C.against D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。over在……之上;for为了;against反对;with带有。根据“any possible danger around us”可知,此处是短语guard against“防止,提防”,是固定搭配,故选C。
22.—Look! There is a homeless dog in the street corner.
—Don’t get close to it, or it may ________ you.
A.control B.attack C.accept D.push
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!街角有一只流浪狗。 ——不要靠近它,否则它可能会攻击你。
考查动词辨析。control控制;attack袭击,攻击;accept接受;push推。根据“a homeless dog”和“Don’t get close to it, or it may...you.”可知,流浪狗会袭击你。故选B。
23.________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.
A.If B.As C.While D.Before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于你没有接我的电话,所以我在微信上留言了。
考查连词辨析。If如果;As由于,因为;While当……的时候;Before在……以前。根据“...you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.”可知,因为对方没接电话,所以我才在微信上留言,前半句是后半句的原因,因此“As”符合语境。故选B。
24.I suggest that you watch the horror film with your light on ________ you will feel less scared.
A.as a result B.as soon as C.even though D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我建议你开着灯看恐怖片,以便减少恐惧。
考查连词。as a result结果是……;as soon as 一……就……;even though尽管;so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据“you watch the horror film with your light on...you will feel less scared.”可知,开着灯看恐怖片的目的是为了减少恐惧,是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选D。
25.—Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday?
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆这个星期六会和我们一起去爬山吗?——可能吧。这取决于他是否能完成他的工作。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地;Correctly正确地;Certainly当然;Probably大概,或许。根据“It depends on whether he can finish his work”可知,去不去不确定,所以Probably符合语境,故选D。
26.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
27.—Why don’t you buy an expensive computer?
—Well, I couldn’t stop feeling ________ spending too much of my parents’ savings.
A.proud of B.excited about C.guilty about D.afraid of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不买一台昂贵的电脑?——嗯,我忍不住为花了太多父母的积蓄而感到内疚。
考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到自豪;excited about对……感到兴奋;guilty about对……感到内疚;afraid of害怕。根据“spending too much of my parents’ savings.”可知花费父母的积蓄会感到内疚。故选C。
28.—Why did Simon’s father punish him?
—Because he ________ an excuse for being absent from school.
A.made up B.opened up C.looked up D.picked up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——西蒙的父亲为什么要惩罚他?——因为他编造了一个缺课的借口。
考查动词短语。made up编造;opened up开设;looked up查阅;picked up捡起。根据“an excuse”可知是编造理由。故选A。
29.—Mum, can I go camping with my friends this Sunday afternoon?
—No, unless your homework ________.
A.was finished B.finishes C.is finished D.will be finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和我的朋友去野营吗?——不行,除非你的作业完成了。
考查被动语态和动词时态。根据“unless your homework...”可知,指的是作业被完成,主语homework与动词finish是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。
30.—I have got a chance to take part in a game show next month.
— ________ I hope I can get such a good chance.
A.Lucky you! B.Don’t mention it. C.Don’t lose heart. D.Take care.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下个月我有机会参加一个游戏节目。 ——你真幸运!我希望我能得到这样的一个好机会。
考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运,用于表示对某人的好运或成功感到羡慕;Don’t mention it.别客气;Don’t lose heart.别灰心;Take care.保重。根据“I hope I can get such a good chance.”可知,回答者羡慕对方能参加游戏节目,因此“Lucky you”符合语境。故选A。
31.I was asked to ________ my phone number and address, and then the KFC could send me food.
A.prove B.suspect C.consider D.confirm
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我被要求确认我的电话号码和地址,然后肯德基可以给我送食物。
考查动词辨析。prove证明;suspect怀疑;consider考虑;confirm确认。根据后文“then the KFC could send me food.”可知,送餐前应是确认号码和地址。故选D。
32.—Don’t you think it ________ of an adult to watch cartoons?
—Of course not. They tell the truth of our life.
A.clever B.wise C.smart D.stupid
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你不认为成年人看卡通片是很愚蠢的吗?——当然不会。它们讲述了我们生活的真相。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;wise明智的;smart睿智的;stupid愚蠢的。根据答句可知,空处指看卡通片很愚蠢。故选D。
33.I thought the job would be a success, but it ________ to be a mess.
A.turned into B.turned out C.turned up D.turned off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我原以为这工作会成功的,但结果却是一团糟。
考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成;turned out结果是;turned up出现;turned off关掉。根据“I thought the job would be a success, but it...to be a mess.”可知原本以为会成功的工作结果一团糟。故选B。
34.________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D./; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。
考查连词。both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不但……而且;and和。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知,都想多了解,他们俩都表现极大的兴趣,排除B。根据shows是三单可知,此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”,故选C。
35.Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students.
A.that B.whose C.what D.which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,既可指人又可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物,通常在从句中作定语,表示所属关系;what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句,先行词是teacher,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that。故选A。
36.According to the law, we can’t share others’ personal information ________ they say it’s okay.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:根据法律规定,我们不能分享他人的个人信息,除非他们同意。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;since自从,既然。根据“we can’t share others’ personal information… they say it’s okay.”可知,后句表示否定条件,前句表示在否定条件下的结果。故选B。
37.Tony Leung’s new film is ________ a success that we are looking forward to his next film.
A.so B.such C.too D.quite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:梁朝伟的新片如此成功,我们都很期待他的下一部电影。
考查such用法。so副词,如此,这么,修饰形容词和副词;such形容词,如此的,多么的,修饰名词;too副词,太,很,修饰形容词和副词;quite副词,很,十分,修饰形容词和副词。根据“…a success that we…”可知,此处应用such修饰名词success,构成such+a/an+(形容词)+名词单数+that…“如此……以至于……”,固定搭配。故选B。
38.—I won’t spend too much time playing computer games.
—________.
A.So will I B.So I will C.Neither will I D.Neither I will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不会花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——我也不会。
考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(so表示肯定意义,neither表示否定意义)。根据“I won’t spend too much time playing computer games.”可知原句是否定句,此处表示否定意义。故选C。
39.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—For two weeks.
A.when the clothes shop opens B.where is the nearest post office
C.how long the old man has stayed here D.how you celebrated Christmas
【答案】C
【详解】句意:句意:——对不起,你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗?——两个星期。
考查宾语从句。when the clothes shop opens服装店什么时候开门,陈述语序;where is the nearest post office最近的邮局在哪,疑问语序;how long the old man has stayed here这位老人在这里待了多久了,陈述语序;how you celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节,陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知,后面为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,根据“For two weeks.”可知,应对时间段进行提问,用how long。故选C。
40.—The restaurant around the corner is wonderful.
—________. But the food is not expensive.
A.That’s not the case B.I can’t agree more
C.It’s true D.All right
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——街角的那家餐馆很棒。——我完全同意。但是食物不贵。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此;I can’t agree more我非常同意;It’s true这是真的;All right好的。根据“But the food is not expensive.”but表示转折可知,空处应是赞同上文说这个餐馆很棒的观点。故选B。
41.— Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China.
— That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——袁隆平是第一个培育出杂交水稻的人,这种水稻帮助中国对抗了饥饿。——那是真的。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t 禁止;can可以;can’t不能。根据语境,此处表示“我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过”,应使用“can’t…too much”结构,意为“再怎么……也不为过”。故选D。
42.Wearing red is ________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe that can bring us good luck.
A.highly B.mostly C.softly D.hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在中国春节,穿红色是非常流行的。人们相信那能给我们带来好运。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地;mostly主要地;softly柔软地;hardly几乎不。根据“People believe that can bring us good luck.”可知,在中国春节穿红色是一种很受欢迎的习俗。“highly popular”为固定短语,意为“非常受欢迎的”,符合语境。故选A。
43.Although it rained, the city’s half marathon in Changzhou attracted thousands of athletes, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A.worked out B.found out C.turned out D.put out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管下雨了,常州市的半程马拉松吸引了数千名运动员,而且结果比预期的好。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决;found out发现;turned out结果是;put out熄灭。根据“the result...to be better than expected”可知结果比预期的好,turned out符合语境。故选C。
44.A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.
A.similar B.silent C.single D.simple
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;silent沉默的,寂静的;single单一的,单个的;simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比,阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义,与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比,此外,这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”,是固定搭配的表达。故选C。
45.—Which scarf do you prefer, the silk one or the woolen one?
—I will take ________. One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.
A.both B.neither C.either D.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪条围巾,丝绸的还是羊毛的?——我将拿两条。一条是给我妈妈的,另一条是给我姐姐的。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;none一个也没有。根据“One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.”可知,说话者要拿两条围巾,分别给两个人,故选A。
46.—Who is your role model?
—My father. He promised to attend the open day in my school, and he did do so. His word is ________ his action.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as much as D.as many as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁是你的榜样?——我父亲。他承诺参加我学校的开放日,他确实做到了。他的话语和他的行动一样可靠。
考查同级比较。as well as和……一样好,是副词的同级比较;as good as和……一样好,是形容词的同级比较;as much as和……一样多,修饰不可数名词;as many as和……一样多,修饰可数名词复数。这里是说他的话和他的行动一样好,空前是be动词,空处填形容词,as good as符合句意。故选B。
47.Sun Yingsha kept training for hours every day, even when she felt tired. Finally, she won the women’s singles title at the competition. This just shows that “______”.
A.Practice makes perfect B.The early bird catches the worm
C.No pain, no gain D.Actions speak louder than words
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孙颖莎每天坚持训练数小时,即使感到疲倦也是如此。最终,她在比赛中赢得了女子单打冠军。这正好展示了“一分耕耘,一分收获”。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“Sun Yingsha kept training for hours every day, even when she felt tired. Finally, she won the women’s singles title at the competition.”可知,强调通过努力付出获得成功,与C项含义完全匹配,故选C。
48.—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A.how long will it take to get to Shanghai
B.where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai
C.if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online
D.that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗?——当然,越早越好。
考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海;where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票;if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票;that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A选项;主句表示疑问,不用that引导的宾语从句,因此可排除D选项;根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知,问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。
49.________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.
A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.While
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非你听得多,说得少,否则你永远不会真正理解别人。
考查条件状语从句。Since因为;Though虽然;Unless除非;While当……时。根据“you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.”可知,前半句“你听得多,说得少”是后半句“你永远不会真正理解别人”的必要条件,表示“如果不满足此条件,就会发生负面结果”,unless意为“除非”,符合语境。故选C。
50.Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world.
A.what B.which C.whose D.who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:柯南是一个在全世界青少年中受欢迎的角色。
考查定语从句关系词。what什么,不能作定语从句关系词;which关系代词,代指物;whose关系代词,表示“……的”;who关系代词,代指人。根据“Conan is a character ... is popular among teenagers all over the world.”可知,空格处需填入一个关系代词引导定语从句,用来指代前面的名词“character”,这里应该用关系代词“who”来指代“Conan”这个人物,故选D。
51.To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在如此炎热的下午,没有什么比一杯冰咖啡更能让人保持清醒了。
考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物;something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么。根据“To keep awake…is better than a cup of iced coffee”可知,这里表达“没有什么比冰咖啡更有效”,nothing符合语境。故选D。
52.As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide.
A.past B.against C.opposite D.beyond
【答案】D
【详解】句意:众所周知,好消息不出门,而坏消息却传得沸沸扬扬。
考查介词辨析。past经过,路过;against反对,违反;opposite在……对面;beyond超出,越过。根据“good news never goes...the gate while bad news spreads far and wide”可知,此处表达的是好消息不会传出门外,而坏消息会传得很远,go beyond the gate表示“超出大门”符合语境。故选D。
53.—Why do you know so much about Yancheng Park?
—Because I ________ it several times.
A.have visited B.was visiting C.visit D.will visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么对盐城公园了解这么多?——因为我去过好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“several times”和问句询问现在了解很多的原因,可知答句强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响,因此时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。
54.Some students think ________ a waste of time to circle the key words while doing exercises. In fact, it is worth trying.
A.that B.this C.it D.them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一些学生认为在做练习时圈出关键词是浪费时间。事实上,它值得一试。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个;this这个;it它;them它们。分析句子可知,原句要表达“一些学生认为做练习时圈关键词是浪费时间”,其“to circle the key words while doing exercises”是真正的宾语,但由于宾语较长,为了避免句子头重脚轻,需要用it作形式宾语,放在谓语动词“think”后,代替后面的不定式短语。故选C。
55.—I think keeping pets sometimes brings a lot of trouble.
—________. In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely.
A.Take it easy B.That’s a good idea C.Don’t mention it D.Not exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为养宠物有时会带来很多麻烦。——不完全是这样。在我看来,宠物会让你感觉不那么孤单。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张;That’s a good idea那是个好主意;Don’t mention it不客气;Not exactly不完全是这样。根据“In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely.”可知,此处表示不同意对方的观点,应说“不完全是这样”。故选D。
56.The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A.on B.at C.by D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:生活中最美好的事物都是免费的,比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。
考查介词。on在……上面;at在;by通过;in在……里面。in life“在生活中”,是固定搭配。故选D。
57.In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine.
A.as B.for C.to D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在上海,一家新的冰淇淋店因其新的食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而最近变得很有名。
考查介词辨析。as作为;for为了;to到;of……的。be famous for“因……而出名”,故选B。
58.Zhu Xiaohui was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025.
A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised
【答案】A
【详解】句意:朱晓慧在2025年被授予中国青年五四奖章。
考查动词辨析及固定搭配。presented授予;provided提供;prepared准备;promised承诺。根据“with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025.”可知,描述“被授予奖章”时,应使用固定搭配be presented with,意为“被授予……”,符合句意。故选A。
59.After a month in Peru, we were ready to travel on to________ country. Some of us wanted a trip to Bolivia, while the others preferred________ to Argentina
A.another; one B.other, that C.another, that D.other; one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在秘鲁待了一个月后,我们准备前往另一个国家旅行。有些人想去玻利维亚,然而其他人则更喜欢去阿根廷。
考查不定代词和代词的用法。another另一个;one一个;other其他;that那个。第一个空修饰单数可数名词“country”,需用“another”表示“另一个”,指代从秘鲁离开后前往的另一个国家;“other”通常用于复数名词或需加冠词,此处不适用。第二个空需代替前文“a trip”以避免重复,表示“一个(去阿根廷的旅行)”;“one”用于泛指,代替可数名词“trip”,符合语境;“that”用于特指,但此处无特指对象,故不适用。根据上述分析,第一个空用“another”,第二个空用“one”。故选A。
60.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you reach the top, you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view.
A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。除非你到达山顶,否则你无法欣赏到最令人惊叹的景色。
考查连词辨析。Since自从、因为;Though虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据“you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view”可知,此处是“除非到达山顶,否则无法欣赏美景”,“Unless”符合语境,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
61.Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming.
A.difficulty B.difference C.connection D.competition
【答案】C
【详解】句意:谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”,这表明天气与农业之间的联系。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难;difference差异;connection联系;competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知,谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。
62.Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A.relationship B.scholarship C.indigestion D.instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此关系很亲密。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系;scholarship奖学金;indigestion消化不良;instruction指令,说明。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”以及“have a close...with each other”可知,一起学习和锻炼会让彼此关系亲密,所以这里说的是他们有亲密的关系,应该用relationship。故选A。
63.The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A.though B.before C.as D.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力发电发展得更快了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在……之前;as随着;until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知,as符合语境,引导时间状语从句,表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。
64.________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere.
A.Wear B.Wearing C.Worn D.To wear
【答案】B
【详解】句意:戴着一块昂贵的手表,那个丑陋的男人到处炫耀他的财富。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the ugly man showed off”可知,此句已有谓语动词,此处需要非谓语动词作状语,且the ugly man和wear之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语,表示“戴着一块昂贵的手表的同时,到处炫耀财富”。故选B。
65.—Who will win the first prize in the speech competition?
—Nobody will know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A.will announce B.will be announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——谁将在演讲比赛中获得一等奖?——直到明天早上结果公布,大家才会知道。
考查时态、语态和时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it(指result)与announce之间为被动关系,应用被动语态(is/are + 过去分词)。主语it是单数,be动词用is。故选D。
66.Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ her role ________ the film Roman Holiday.
A.of, of B.for, of C.for, in D.of, for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:奥黛丽·赫本因在电影《罗马假日》中的角色获得了奥斯卡奖。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for因为;in在……里。根据“won an Oscar…her role”可知,第一空表示“因……获奖”,用介词for;根据“…the film Roman Holiday”可知,第二空表示“在电影中”,用介词in。故选C。
67.Don’t believe what he said. The whole story is ________ by him.
A.made up B.given up C.put up D.taken up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:别相信他说的话。整个故事都是他编造的。
考查动词短语辨析。made up编造;given up放弃;put up张贴,搭建;taken up占据,开始从事。根据“Don’t believe what he said”可知,别相信他说的话,所以整个故事都是他编造的,应该用made up。故选A。
68.Keep quiet! I need complete________ while I’m doing homework.
A.silence B.control C.effort D.attention
【答案】A
【详解】句意:保持安静!我做作业时需要完全的安静。
考查名词辨析。silence安静;control控制;effort努力;attention注意力。根据“Keep quiet!”可知,做作业时需要的是“安静”,“complete silence”表示“完全的安静”,符合语境。故选A。
69.—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A.agree with B.deal with C.compare with D.come up with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的,我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它,包括三孩政策。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意;deal with解决,处理;compare with比较;come up with想出。根据“our government is looking for some ways…it”可知,是找方法解决问题。故选B。
70.This kind of plane is so large that it can carry more people ________.
A.in time B.each time C.on time D.from time to time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种飞机非常大,每次可以搭载更多的人。
考查短语辨析。in time及时;each time每次;on time准时;from time to time有时。根据“This kind of plane is so large”可知,此处是强调“每次”飞行能载更多人。故选B。
71.The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year.
A.whether; to visit B.if; to visit C.whether; to be visited D.it; to be visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:游客们正在讨论成都和长沙哪个是每年这个时候最适合游览的城市。
考查连词和非谓语动词用法。whether是否;if是否;it它。根据“discussing…Chengdu or Changsha”可知,discuss后接“是否”时常用whether;“the best city…” 中,city与visit是主动关系,此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语,whether和to visit符合语境。故选A。
72.________ the great ancient books ________ their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在最新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》中,伟大的古籍和它们作者的背景信息都被分享。
考查连词短语辨析和主谓一致。Neither…nor既不……也不……;Either…or要么……要么……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…两者都……。根据“…the great ancient books…their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics.”可知,此处表达的是“伟大的古籍”和“古籍作者的背景信息”都被分享,且句子谓语动词“are shared”为复数形式,要求主语必须是复数。Both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词始终用复数,符合句子结构。其他选项在连接主语时,谓语动词的数通常与后一个主语一致;后一个主语“their writers’ background information”中“information”为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,但句子中谓语动词为复数“are”,因此不匹配。故选D。
73.According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86.
A.passed away B.passed down C.passed through D.passed off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据2024年12月4日的报道,著名作家琼瑶在86岁时去世了。
考查动词短语。passed away去世;passed down遗传;passed through经历;passed off停止。根据“According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao …at the age of 86.”可知,此处表示著名作家琼瑶去世了。故选A。
74.The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home.
A.came; have come to B.came; have been in
C.have come; have come to D.have come; have been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我第一次来南外(NFLS)时,对它了解不多。但现在我已经在这所学校三年了,它就是我的第二个家。
考查动词时态辨析。第一空,根据“The first time”可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一空应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式;第二空,根据“for three years”可知,此句应该用现在完成时,且谓语动词要用延续性动词,come是短暂性动词,其延续性动词是be in,所以第二空应该用have been in。故选B。
75.If you find a purse on the playground, you should try to find out ________.
A.whose is it B.whose is its owner
C.who does it belong to D.whom it belongs to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你在操场上发现一个钱包,你应该设法弄清楚它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whose is it它是谁的,疑问语序;whose is its owner表述错误;who does it belong to它属于谁,疑问语序;whom it belongs to它属于谁,陈述语序。分析句子结构可知,这句话是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C;“belong to”后接宾语,用whom。故选D。
76.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?
A.Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?
B.He is glad that the walls in his room are blue.
C.It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children.
D.I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构不同?
考查句子结构。选项A含有宾语从句,结构为助动词 (Do) +主语 (you) +谓语(know)+宾语从句 (there is a relationship...);选项B含有宾语从句,结构为主语 (He) +系动词 (is)+表语 (glad) +宾语从句;选项C含有定语从句,结构为主语 (It)+系动词 (is)+表语 (a romantic film)+that从句 (定语从句);选项D含有宾语从句,结构为主语 (I)+谓语(notice)+that从句 (宾语从句)。故选C。
77.“We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.” What is the type of the film Inside Out 2?
A.Horror film. B.Action film. C.Cartoon. D.Western.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“我们看到人们笑或哭。但他们的真实情感可能隐藏起来。在电影《头脑特工队 2》中,情感就是小而多彩的人。” 《头脑特工队2》这部电影是什么类型?
考查常识。Horror film恐怖片;Action film动作片;Cartoon动画片;Western西方电影。根据题干“We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.”及常识可知,题干中提到的电影将情感拟人化为彩色小人,这是一种典型的动画电影的表现手法,因此可以判断该电影为一部动画电影。故选C。
78.“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above?
A.As you weren’t at home, I left a message.
B.As time goes by, the situation will get better.
C.Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar.
D.The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“因为他喜欢大自然的声音,所以谭在他的音乐中经常使用它们。”下面哪个“as”与上面的“as”含义相同?
考查介词的用法。根据“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知,例句中的as表示原因,意为“因为”;选项A中的as也表示原因,意为“因为”,与例句中的as同义;而选项B意为“随着”,选项C意为“作为”,选项D意为“如同”。故选A。
79.—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.
—________. He is a person worth admiring.
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words D.No pains, no gains
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰从不炫耀自大,但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。
考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Actions speak louder than words行胜于言;No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知,他用行动为母校做贡献,故选C。
80.—The invention of self-driving is seen as a great development in life.
— ___________
A.I’m afraid not. B.No problem.
C.You are welcome. D.I couldn’t agree more.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——自动驾驶的发明被视为生活中的一个重大发展。——我非常同意。
考查情境交际用语。I’m afraid not.恐怕不是,表示不同意;No problem没问题,常用于回应请求;You are welcome不客气,用于回应感谢;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意,表示完全赞同。题干表达了一个积极的观点(自动驾驶是重大发展),需要选择回应此观点的合适选项。故选D。
81.Hou Zichao, a young artist, has received high ________ for his creative and touching paintings.
A.achievements B.praise C.courage D.standard
【答案】B
【详解】句意:侯子超,一位年轻的艺术家,因其创意和感人的绘画而获得了高度的赞扬。
考查名词辨析。achievements成就;praise赞扬;courage勇气;standard标准。根据语境,绘画作品创意且感人,最可能获得的是“赞扬”,且“high praise”为常见搭配,表示“高度赞扬”。故选B。
82.Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy ________ my best friend.
A.requires B.respects C.remains D.records
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然我交了很多新朋友,但Nancy仍然是我最好的朋友。
考查动词辨析。requires要求;respects尊重;remains仍然是;records记录。根据“Although I have made a lot of new friends”可知,此处表示让步,尽管有新朋友,但Nancy的身份没变,仍然是“我”最好的朋友。故选C。
83.Studying is like rowing a boat ________ water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
A.against B.over C.onto D.without
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学习就像逆水行舟;如果你不前进,你就会落后。
考查介词辨析。against逆着;over在……上面;onto到……上面;without没有。根据下文“if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.”可知,不前进就会落后,row a boat against water“逆水行舟”,固定搭配。故选A。
84.________ the C919 plane has flown successfully, many people choose to take it for travel.
A.Until B.Although C.When D.Since
【答案】D
【详解】句意:因为C919飞机已经成功飞行,许多人选择乘坐它去旅行。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Although尽管;When当……时;Since因为。句子前后为因果关系,Since表示原因,引导原因状语从句。故选D。
85.________ Mike ________ his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there.
A.Neither…nor; none B.Neither…nor; neither
C.Either…or…; either D.Either…or; all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个暑假,Mike和他的父母都没有出国旅行,因为他们中没有人能抽出时间去那里。
考查连接词和代词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不;none三者或以上都不;neither两者都不;Either…or要么……要么;either两者之一;all全部。第一空需表示“两者都不”,用Neither…nor;第二空指代Mike和他的父母(三者及以上),表示“没有人”,用none。B项中neither只用于两者,与语境不符;C项和D项中的Either…or表示“要么……要么……”,与句意矛盾。故选A。
86.A smile from a stranger is ________ a warm helping hand when someone feels lonely.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当某人感到孤独时,陌生人的微笑就像一只温暖的帮助之手。
考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就……”;as well as和,也;as good as和……一样好;as long as只要。根据“A smile from a stranger is...a warm helping hand”可知,需要表示“等同于”或“像……一样好”的含义,强调微笑的安慰作用等同于实际的帮助,故选C。
87.AI technology makes ________ easier for people ________ daily problems.
A.that; solving B.that; to solve C.it; solving D.it; to solve
【答案】D
【详解】句意:人工智能技术使人们解决日常问题更容易。
考查it作形式宾语及非谓语动词。“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“使某人做某事……”,其中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。
88.—Have you heard about the new traffic rules in our city? I’m not sure ________.
—It will be carried out next month and we all need to follow the rules.
A.when it will be carried out B.how can we follow it
C.when will it be carried out D.how we can follow it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说我们城市的新交通规则了吗?我不确定它何时实施。——它将在下个月实施,我们都需要遵守规则。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序(引导词+主语+谓语);根据答语“It will be carried out next month”可知,空格处是询问“实施时间”,应用when引导。故选A。
89.—Eating chocolate every day can make you lose weight. Is that true?
— . Scientists say there’s no direct connection between chocolate and weight loss.
A.Don’t mention it B.That’s not the case
C.I’m with you on that D.I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——每天吃巧克力能让你减肥,这是真的吗?——事实并非如此。科学家说巧克力和减肥之间没有直接联系。
考查情境交际。Don’t mention it不客气;That’s not the case事实并非如此;I’m with you on that我同意你的看法;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据回答中“Scientists say there’s no direct connection between chocolate and weight loss”可知,说话者是在否定对方的观点,因此B项符合语境。故选B。
90.Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)?
A.He missed the beginning of the film because he arrived late.
B.If you are creative enough, you might win the science competition.
C.As soon as he arrived home, he found his cat was missing.
D.It is important that we should take notice of events happening around the world.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子有宾语从句?
考查宾语从句。A项是because引导的原因状语从句;B项是if引导的条件状语从句;C项中“his cat was missing”是动词found的宾语,是省略that的宾语从句;D项是that引导的主语从句。故选C。
91.__________ university student must have strong qualities for __________ position.
A.An; a B.A; the C.An; the D.A; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一个大学生必须对这个职位有很强的素质。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指“一个大学生”,“university”以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空表示特指双方都知道的“这个职位”,使用the。故选B。
92.—When will they join the basketball league?
—__________.
A.After 3 months B.Until they changed the coach’s mind
C.Not until they graduate D.Since they finish junior high
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他们什么时候加入篮球联盟?——直到他们毕业才加入。
考查时间状语从句。After 3 months三个月后;Until they changed the coach’s mind直到他们改变教练的想法;Not until they graduate直到他们毕业才;Since they finish junior high自从他们初中毕业。A项是时间短语,但答句需完整回应将来时间;B项中“changed”为过去式,与问句将来时态不一致;D项中“since”表示从过去时间开始,与将来时“will join”矛盾,且“finish”时态错误。C项“Not until they graduate”使用“not until”结构正确表示将来时间点,符合语境。故选C。
93.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
—I __________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A.turned up B.woke up C.put up D.stayed up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——埃里克,你怎么了?你看起来很累。——我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现;woke up醒来;put up张贴;stayed up熬夜。根据“You look tired”以及“to prepare for the final exam last night”可知,是熬夜准备考试所以看起来累,故选D。
94.He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids.
A.so; such B.too; such C.so; too D.such; so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他受教育如此之少,以至于他不能教如此小的孩子。
考查so和such的用法区别。so和such都可以与that构成so…that或such…that的句型,表示“如此……以至于……”;so用于修饰形容词或副词;such用于修饰名词或名词短语,但是,当形容词表示数量的多少,如little, few, many, much,必须用so。由that可知,此处句子是so…that或such…that句型;第一空,空后的“little”意为“少的”,表示数量的多少,故用so;第二空,空后的“little kids”为名词短语,意为“小孩子”,故用such。故选A。
95.—Could you tell me if he __________ junior high next year?
—Yes, of course. If he __________ progress in his schoolwork, all of us will be proud of him.
A.will attend; made B.attends; makes C.will attend; makes D.attends; will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他明年是否会上初中吗?——是的,当然可以。如果他在学业上取得进步,我们所有人都会为他感到骄傲。
考查动词时态。根据“if he…junior high next year”和“If he…progress”可知,第一空处if 意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,宾语从句需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”;第二空处 if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词make要变为 makes。故选C。
96.—It is said that Zootopia 2 will be shown in November 26, 2025. I am sure you __________ praise it too much.
—I strongly agree with you. The film is well worth a watch because it tells a touching story.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据说《疯狂动物城2》将于2025年11月26日上映。我确信你怎么赞扬它都不为过。——我完全同意你的看法。这部电影很值得一看,因为它讲述了一个感人的故事。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不准,禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;may not可能不。根据“I strongly agree with you.”可知,第二个人强烈同意并肯定电影的价值,因此第一个人表达的是“你再怎么赞扬它也不为过”的含义,使用“can’t...too much”固定结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。
97.As an American, Tom is crazy about Chinese Kungfu. __________, he is a super fan of Chinese culture.
A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.Instead D.Moreover
【答案】D
【详解】句意:作为一个美国人,汤姆对中国功夫很着迷。而且,他是中国文化的超级粉丝。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则;Anyway无论如何;Instead相反;Moreover而且。前后句意表示递进关系,强调不仅喜欢功夫,还更广泛地热爱中国文化,因此用表示递进的Moreover。故选D。
98.—Why do you like staying in the capital of Jiangsu?
—Because the weather there is __________ too hot __________ too cold.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢待在江苏省会?——因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
考查连词用法。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...既……又……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“Because the weather there is ... too hot ... too cold.”可知,是指天气既不太热也不太冷,所以才喜欢待在这里,应用neither...nor...。故选B。
99.We often doubt __________.
A.how the life will be like in the future B.that he keeps worries to himself
C.who to go to ask for help D.whether his advice is useful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们经常怀疑是否他的建议有用。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how the life will be like in the future错误表达,how与like搭配错误;that he keeps worries to himself中that从句在肯定句“doubt”后使用不当;who to go to ask for help语法错误;whether his advice is useful是否他的建议有用,其中whether引导从句,表示“是否”,与“doubt”搭配正确,意为“怀疑他的建议是否有用”。故选D。
100.—Thanks for picking me up on the way home.
—__________ I can also have a cheerful chat with you.
A.Don’t worry. B.That’s for sure. C.Don’t mention it. D.With pleasure.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你在回家的路上接我。——不客气。我也可以和你愉快地聊天。
考查情境交际。Don’t worry.别担心,用于安慰对方;That’s for sure.那是肯定的,用于确认事实;Don’t mention it.不客气,是回应感谢的常用语;With pleasure.乐意效劳,通常用于答应请求时。根据上下文,对方表示感谢,要用“不客气”回应,故选C。
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期末复习之单项选择100题
(常州专用)
本资料共100题专题训练
1.We all think Tommy will be a great artist because he has a real ________ for painting.
A.present B.gift C.tradition D.role
2.You can’t park on ________ side of the road. Look at the “No parking” sign here.
A.both B.none C.neither D.either
3.People in the village are strongly ________ cutting down the old trees there because they love nature.
A.against B.above C.except D.beyond
4.My English ________ much better than before because I put much effort into it.
A.put out B.took out C.turned out D.broke out
5.________ you know little about how to write your report, why not ask your teachers for help?
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Whether
6.—Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong?
—She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city.
A.similar B.simple C.single D.silent
7.The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A.so B.so an C.such D.such an
8.The book ________ was written many years ago is still of great value.
A.whose B.when C.who D.that
9.Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________?
A.what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane
B.how will people go to China Dinosaur Park
C.where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks
D.why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times
10.—Have you heard the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) was sent up successfully?
—Yes. Scientists paid attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A.it never rains but it pours
B.a miss is as good as a mile
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed
D.never put all the eggs in one basket
11.—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A.over B.past C.against D.beyond
12.—Why does Henry make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He doesn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.effect D.balance
13.You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud.
A.since B.if C.unless D.though
14.—Do you know Tommy was ________ with shoplifting?
—Yes, but I don’t think he is guilty.
A.changed B.charged C.chosen D.challenged
15.—I’ve no idea where to spend my coming winter holiday.
—Why not ________ visiting Sanya? It’s a perfect place for winter.
A.suggest B.mind C.consider D.avoid
16.I saw Li Ming on the street yesterday, but he passed me by without _______ me.
A.taking care of B.dealing with C.agreeing with D.taking notice of
17.Jane was greatly moved by the film. She could ________ control her feelings at that moment.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.clearly
18.Sam will interview the students tomorrow and _________ what subject they like best.
A.put out B.find out C.look out D.turn out
19.—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month?
—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.
A.how often will the new film be shown
B.when would the new film be shown
C.how the new film would be shown
D.whether the new film will be shown
20.— I am really grateful for your help.
— ________ I am so glad that I can share some of your worries.
A.Don’t mention it. B.Why so grateful? C.For what? D.Forget it.
21.We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A.over B.for C.against D.with
22.—Look! There is a homeless dog in the street corner.
—Don’t get close to it, or it may ________ you.
A.control B.attack C.accept D.push
23.________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.
A.If B.As C.While D.Before
24.I suggest that you watch the horror film with your light on ________ you will feel less scared.
A.as a result B.as soon as C.even though D.so that
25.—Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday?
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably
26.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
27.—Why don’t you buy an expensive computer?
—Well, I couldn’t stop feeling ________ spending too much of my parents’ savings.
A.proud of B.excited about C.guilty about D.afraid of
28.—Why did Simon’s father punish him?
—Because he ________ an excuse for being absent from school.
A.made up B.opened up C.looked up D.picked up
29.—Mum, can I go camping with my friends this Sunday afternoon?
—No, unless your homework ________.
A.was finished B.finishes C.is finished D.will be finished
30.—I have got a chance to take part in a game show next month.
— ________ I hope I can get such a good chance.
A.Lucky you! B.Don’t mention it. C.Don’t lose heart. D.Take care.
31.I was asked to ________ my phone number and address, and then the KFC could send me food.
A.prove B.suspect C.consider D.confirm
32.—Don’t you think it ________ of an adult to watch cartoons?
—Of course not. They tell the truth of our life.
A.clever B.wise C.smart D.stupid
33.I thought the job would be a success, but it ________ to be a mess.
A.turned into B.turned out C.turned up D.turned off
34.________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D./; and
35.Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students.
A.that B.whose C.what D.which
36.According to the law, we can’t share others’ personal information ________ they say it’s okay.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
37.Tony Leung’s new film is ________ a success that we are looking forward to his next film.
A.so B.such C.too D.quite
38.—I won’t spend too much time playing computer games.
—________.
A.So will I B.So I will C.Neither will I D.Neither I will
39.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—For two weeks.
A.when the clothes shop opens B.where is the nearest post office
C.how long the old man has stayed here D.how you celebrated Christmas
40.—The restaurant around the corner is wonderful.
—________. But the food is not expensive.
A.That’s not the case B.I can’t agree more
C.It’s true D.All right
41.— Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China.
— That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
42.Wearing red is ________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe that can bring us good luck.
A.highly B.mostly C.softly D.hardly
43.Although it rained, the city’s half marathon in Changzhou attracted thousands of athletes, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A.worked out B.found out C.turned out D.put out
44.A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.
A.similar B.silent C.single D.simple
45.—Which scarf do you prefer, the silk one or the woolen one?
—I will take ________. One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.
A.both B.neither C.either D.none
46.—Who is your role model?
—My father. He promised to attend the open day in my school, and he did do so. His word is ________ his action.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as much as D.as many as
47.Sun Yingsha kept training for hours every day, even when she felt tired. Finally, she won the women’s singles title at the competition. This just shows that “______”.
A.Practice makes perfect B.The early bird catches the worm
C.No pain, no gain D.Actions speak louder than words
48.—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A.how long will it take to get to Shanghai
B.where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai
C.if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online
D.that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card
49.________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.
A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.While
50.Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world.
A.what B.which C.whose D.who
51.To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
52.As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide.
A.past B.against C.opposite D.beyond
53.—Why do you know so much about Yancheng Park?
—Because I ________ it several times.
A.have visited B.was visiting C.visit D.will visit
54.Some students think ________ a waste of time to circle the key words while doing exercises. In fact, it is worth trying.
A.that B.this C.it D.them
55.—I think keeping pets sometimes brings a lot of trouble.
—________. In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely.
A.Take it easy B.That’s a good idea C.Don’t mention it D.Not exactly
56.The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A.on B.at C.by D.in
57.In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine.
A.as B.for C.to D.of
58.Zhu Xiaohui was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025.
A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised
59.After a month in Peru, we were ready to travel on to________ country. Some of us wanted a trip to Bolivia, while the others preferred________ to Argentina
A.another; one B.other, that C.another, that D.other; one
60.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you reach the top, you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view.
A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.If
61.Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming.
A.difficulty B.difference C.connection D.competition
62.Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A.relationship B.scholarship C.indigestion D.instruction
63.The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A.though B.before C.as D.until
64.________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere.
A.Wear B.Wearing C.Worn D.To wear
65.—Who will win the first prize in the speech competition?
—Nobody will know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A.will announce B.will be announced C.announces D.is announced
66.Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ her role ________ the film Roman Holiday.
A.of, of B.for, of C.for, in D.of, for
67.Don’t believe what he said. The whole story is ________ by him.
A.made up B.given up C.put up D.taken up
68.Keep quiet! I need complete________ while I’m doing homework.
A.silence B.control C.effort D.attention
69.—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A.agree with B.deal with C.compare with D.come up with
70.This kind of plane is so large that it can carry more people ________.
A.in time B.each time C.on time D.from time to time
71.The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year.
A.whether; to visit B.if; to visit C.whether; to be visited D.it; to be visited
72.________ the great ancient books ________ their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
73.According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86.
A.passed away B.passed down C.passed through D.passed off
74.The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home.
A.came; have come to B.came; have been in
C.have come; have come to D.have come; have been in
75.If you find a purse on the playground, you should try to find out ________.
A.whose is it B.whose is its owner
C.who does it belong to D.whom it belongs to
76.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?
A.Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?
B.He is glad that the walls in his room are blue.
C.It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children.
D.I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger.
77.“We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.” What is the type of the film Inside Out 2?
A.Horror film. B.Action film. C.Cartoon. D.Western.
78.“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above?
A.As you weren’t at home, I left a message.
B.As time goes by, the situation will get better.
C.Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar.
D.The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball.
79.—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.
—________. He is a person worth admiring.
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words D.No pains, no gains
80.—The invention of self-driving is seen as a great development in life.
— ___________
A.I’m afraid not. B.No problem.
C.You are welcome. D.I couldn’t agree more.
81.Hou Zichao, a young artist, has received high ________ for his creative and touching paintings.
A.achievements B.praise C.courage D.standard
82.Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy ________ my best friend.
A.requires B.respects C.remains D.records
83.Studying is like rowing a boat ________ water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
A.against B.over C.onto D.without
84.________ the C919 plane has flown successfully, many people choose to take it for travel.
A.Until B.Although C.When D.Since
85.________ Mike ________ his parents travelled abroad this summer holiday because ________ of them could afford the time to go there.
A.Neither…nor; none B.Neither…nor; neither
C.Either…or…; either D.Either…or; all
86.A smile from a stranger is ________ a warm helping hand when someone feels lonely.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as long as
87.AI technology makes ________ easier for people ________ daily problems.
A.that; solving B.that; to solve C.it; solving D.it; to solve
88.—Have you heard about the new traffic rules in our city? I’m not sure ________.
—It will be carried out next month and we all need to follow the rules.
A.when it will be carried out B.how can we follow it
C.when will it be carried out D.how we can follow it
89.—Eating chocolate every day can make you lose weight. Is that true?
— . Scientists say there’s no direct connection between chocolate and weight loss.
A.Don’t mention it B.That’s not the case
C.I’m with you on that D.I can’t agree more
90.Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)?
A.He missed the beginning of the film because he arrived late.
B.If you are creative enough, you might win the science competition.
C.As soon as he arrived home, he found his cat was missing.
D.It is important that we should take notice of events happening around the world.
91.__________ university student must have strong qualities for __________ position.
A.An; a B.A; the C.An; the D.A; a
92.—When will they join the basketball league?
—__________.
A.After 3 months B.Until they changed the coach’s mind
C.Not until they graduate D.Since they finish junior high
93.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
—I __________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A.turned up B.woke up C.put up D.stayed up
94.He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids.
A.so; such B.too; such C.so; too D.such; so
95.—Could you tell me if he __________ junior high next year?
—Yes, of course. If he __________ progress in his schoolwork, all of us will be proud of him.
A.will attend; made B.attends; makes C.will attend; makes D.attends; will make
96.—It is said that Zootopia 2 will be shown in November 26, 2025. I am sure you __________ praise it too much.
—I strongly agree with you. The film is well worth a watch because it tells a touching story.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may not
97.As an American, Tom is crazy about Chinese Kungfu. __________, he is a super fan of Chinese culture.
A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.Instead D.Moreover
98.—Why do you like staying in the capital of Jiangsu?
—Because the weather there is __________ too hot __________ too cold.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
99.We often doubt __________.
A.how the life will be like in the future B.that he keeps worries to himself
C.who to go to ask for help D.whether his advice is useful
100.—Thanks for picking me up on the way home.
—__________ I can also have a cheerful chat with you.
A.Don’t worry. B.That’s for sure. C.Don’t mention it. D.With pleasure.
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