内容正文:
中考 · 复习特训
词组&短语 中考复习特训100题(福建专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
【复习指导】
中考英语词组短语复习要紧扣考纲,优先掌握动词短语、介词短语等高频考点。建议按话题分类整理,结合语境记忆,避免孤立背诵。每天固定时间诵读默写,通过习题巩固运用。整理易错易混短语,对比辨析差异,多在写作中主动运用,结合真题训练,做到记准、用对、写规范。
1.—What will you do to help since everyone should share the housework?
—I ________ do the dishes than cook.
A.would like B.prefer C.would rather
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——既然每个人都应该分担家务,你会做些什么来帮忙呢?——我宁愿洗碗也不愿做饭。
考查动词短语。would like想要;prefer宁愿;would rather宁愿。根据“I ... do the dishes than cook.”可知此处用would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
2.—The two boys ________ with each other again yesterday.
—That’s what little boys often do, but they will learn to get along well with each other.
A.bought B.thought C.fought
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这两个男孩昨天又打架了。——这是小男孩经常做的事情,但他们会学会彼此和睦相处。
考查动词辨析。bought买;thought想;fought打架。根据“That’s what little boys often do, but they will learn to get along well with each other”可知这两个男孩打架了,fight with sb.“与某人打架”,固定搭配。 故选C。
3.Teachers often remind us to ________ junk food to keep healthy.
A.keep away from B.catch up with C.look forward to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,老师经常提醒我们要远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离;catch up with追上;look forward to期待,期盼。根据句中的“to keep healthy”可知,为了保持健康应该远离垃圾食品。故选A。
4.The smile on my mother’s face shows that she __________ the result of my math exam.
A.is careful with B.is bored with
C.is satisfied with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈脸上的笑容表明她对我数学考试的结果很满意。
考查形容词短语。is careful with对……小心;is bored with对……感到厌倦;is satisfied with对……感到满意。根据“The smile on my mother’s face”(妈妈脸上的微笑)可知,妈妈对我的数学考试结果满意。故选C。
5.—China’s two badminton players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore Grand Slam last month.
—Great! We are very ________ these two players.
A.proud of B.strict with C.worried about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——上个月,中国的两名羽毛球运动员赢得了2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军。——太棒了!我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……骄傲;be strict with对……严格;be worried about担心。根据“We are very...these two players.”可知,为获得冠军的球员感到骄傲,故选A。
6.—Can I wash my shoes tomorrow?
—Why not wash them today? Never ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.get off B.put off C.take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以明天洗鞋吗?——为什么今天不洗呢?永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。get off下车;put off推迟;take off起飞。根据“Never...what you can do today till tomorrow.”可知是不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。故选B。
7.To save energy, people ________ lights for an hour in March every year.
A.turn off B.turn up C.turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了节能,人们在每年三月关灯一小时。
考查动词短语。turn off关上;turn up开大点;turn down拒绝。根据“To save energy”可知,要节能,应是关灯一小时,故选A。
8.If you don’t study hard, you will regret it ________.
A.by accident B.in total C.in the future
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你将来会后悔的。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然地;in total总共;in the future在未来。根据“you will regret it”可知是在未来会后悔。故选C。
9.—My best friend Lily is always there whenever I’m _______.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in case B.in trouble C.in order
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——每当我遇到麻烦时,我最好的朋友莉莉总是在我身边。 ——是的。患难见真情。
考查介词短语。in case万一;in trouble陷入困境;in order有序的。根据“Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知,这里是每当我遇到麻烦时。故选B。
10.—Are you going to do a part-time job in summer holidays?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A.turn on B.put on C.depend on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你打算在暑假做兼职吗?——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;put on上演;depend on依靠。根据“do a part-time job”和“I should always...my parents”可知,做兼职是不想总依靠父母。故选C。
11.I will go to Hangzhou. Could you please help me ________ the cost by train?
A.put out B.give out C.find out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我将去杭州。你能帮我查一下乘火车的费用吗?
考查动词短语。put out熄灭;give out分发;find out找出,查明。根据“Could you please help me ... the cost by train?”可知,此处指查明坐火车的费用,应用find out。故选C。
12.Come on! I believe you can ________ the difficulties in study.
A.deal with B.depend on C.work on
【答案】A
【详解】句意: 加油!我相信你能解决学习上的困难。
考查动词短语。deal with处理,应对;depend on依靠;work on致力于。根据“the difficulties in study.”可知,是指处理学习上的困难。故选A。
13.Your schoolbag is ________ mine. I don’t know which one to take.
A.similar to B.different from C.the same as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你的书包和我的相似。我不知道该拿哪一个。
考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to与……相似;be different from与……不同;be the same as和……一样。根据答语”I don’t know which one to take.”可知,两个书包应是“相似的”,所以不知道该拿哪一个。故选A。
14.________ the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19 on Sept. 10th, 2021, most schools in Mount Wuyi provided online learning for students.
A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.Because of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于2019年9月10日新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,武夷山大部分学校都为学生提供了在线学习。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏;Instead of代替,而不是;Because of由于,因为。根据“... the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19 on Sept. 10th, 2021, most schools in Mount Wuyi provided online learning for students.”可知,由于疫情的爆发,武夷山的大部分学校提供了在线学习;前后为因果关系。故选C。
15.Tony always gives his seat to the old people after they ________ the bus or the subway.
A.get on B.get to C.get off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:托尼在上公交车或地铁后, 总是把他的座位让给老人。
考查动词短语。get on上车;get to到达;get off下车。根据“Tony always gives his seat to the old people”可知是在他上车之后给老人让座。 故选A。
16.Another new book written by my favorite writer will ________ next month.
A.come out B.come on C.come up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的作家写的另一本新书将于下个月出版。
考查动词短语。come out出版;come on加油,快点;come up走近,走上来。根据“Another new book”可知,新书出版,应用动词短语come out表示“出版”。故选A。
17.Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ .
A.in public B.in person C.in trouble
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有些人形容自己有“社恐”。他们害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。
考查介词短语。in public在公共场合;in person亲自;in trouble遇到了麻烦。根据“Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐).”可知,此处指的是“不敢在公共场合说话或唱歌”,故选A。
18.—Peter, how much is your bike?
—100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one.
A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——彼得,你的自行车多少钱?——100元。它和那个旧的一样便宜。
考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能;such...that如此……以致于;as…as和……一样。根据“It is… cheap…the old one.”可知,是和旧的一样便宜。故选C。
19.—This math problem is too difficult for me. I can’t ________.
—Why not turn to our teacher?
A.work it out B.find it out C.put it out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。——为什么不求助我们老师呢?
考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出,解出;find out查明,发现;put out扑灭。根据“This math problem is too difficult for me”可知,数学问题太难了,不会解。故选A。
20.The bus _____ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A.fell down B.came down C.broke down
【答案】C
【详解】句意:公共汽车在半路上抛锚了,我不得不等了十分钟。
考查动词短语。fell down跌倒;came down下降;broke down抛锚。根据“The car...on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes”可知是公交车抛锚了,所以等了十分钟。故选C。
21.Feimayi is an online program to ________ clothes to the kids who need them in western China.
A.give back B.give off C.give away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:飞蚂蚁是一个线上项目,它向中国西部需要衣服的孩子们赠送衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。give back归还;give off发出(光);give away赠送。根据空前“Feimayi is an online program”及空后“clothes to the kids who need them in western China.”可知,这个项目是赠送衣服给需要的孩子们。故选C。
22.—How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua?
—Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years.
A.gone to; happened B.been to; taken place C.gone to; taken place
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李华,你去过厦门几次了?——三次。在过去的二十年里,那里发生了巨大的变化。
考查have gone to和have been to的区别,happen和take place的辨析。have gone to已经去了(还未回来);have been to曾经去过(已回来);happen发生,碰巧(一般用于偶然或突发性事件);take place发生(一般用于非偶然性事件的发生)。根据“How many times have you...Xiamen”可知,此处询问的是去过几次(即已回来),应用have been to;根据“Great changes have...there in the past twenty years.”可知,一个地方过去二十年的变化并不都是偶然发生的,taken place符合语境。故选B。
23.We should ________ sea animals from water pollution.
A.protect B.prevent C.provide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该保护海洋动物免受水污染的伤害。
考查动词词义辨析。protect保护;prevent阻止;provide提供。根据句意可知,protect…from …“保护……免受……的伤害”,固定短语,符合题意 。故选A。
24.If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just ________ in the dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up C.look for it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你不知道一个新词的意思,就查字典吧。
考查动词短语。look up查询;look for寻找。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of a new word”可知,不知道新词的意思,就要查询词典,look up是动副短语,代词it要放在中间,故选B。
25.—Remember to ________ the gas and lights when you go out.
—OK, I will.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当你出去的时候,记得关掉煤气和灯。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn down拒绝。根据“when you go out”可知出去时要关掉煤气和灯。故选B。
26.— Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A.look at B.shut off C.turn up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉,我立刻做。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;shut off关闭;turn up调高(音量)。根据“The baby is sleeping over there”可知,婴儿正在睡觉所以要关闭电视,故选B。
27.—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A.be weak in B.be suitable for C.be harmful to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。
考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于;be suitable for合适;be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。
28.— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
— I will ________ at once.
A.turn it on B.turn it off C.turn it up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——灯太亮了,我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。
考查动词短语。turn it on打开;turn it off关闭;turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知,睡觉要关灯。故选B。
29.________ the “beautiful rural” construction policy, the economy and people’s living standards in villages have improved a lot.
A.According to B.Thanks to C.As for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多亏了“美丽乡村”建设政策,农村的经济和人民生活水平都有了很大的提高。
考查介词短语辨析。according to根据;thanks to多亏,由于;as for至于。根据“the economy and people’s living standards in villages have improved a lot”可知,农村的经济和人民生活水平都有了很大的提高,原因是多亏了“美丽乡村”建设政策。故选B。
30.Take a pair of sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun.
A.protect; from B.keep; from C.provide; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:夏天旅行时带上一副太阳镜。它可以保护你不被太阳晒伤。
考查动词短语。protect...from...保护……不受……;keep...from...阻止……;provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据“It can...you...the sun.”可知,太阳眼镜可以保护你不受阳光的伤害。故选A。
31.All teachers should ________ and love their students at the same time.
A.be strict with B.be careful with C.be busy with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:所有的老师都应该严格要求学生,同时也要爱护学生。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格;be careful with小心;be busy with忙于。根据“teachers should...and love their students at the same time”可知,老师应该严格要求学生。故选A。
32.Many workers move from city to city ________ work.
A.in search of B.in control of C.in danger of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多工人从一个城市搬到另一个城市寻找工作。
考查介词短语。in search of寻找;in control of掌管;in danger of处于……的危险中。根据“Many workers”和“work”可知是工人找工作。故选A。
33.—Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve?
—We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years.
A.put out B.die out C.come out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么我们国家要建卧龙自然保护区?——我们必须保护熊猫,否则它们几年后就会灭绝。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;die out灭绝;come out出版。根据“We must protect the pandas, or they will... in a few years”可知如果不保护熊猫,熊猫可能就会灭绝。故选B。
34.—How clever Jack is!
—Yes. Though he’s only five, he can ________ these difficult math problems.
A.work out B.carry out C.look out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克多聪明啊!——是的。虽然他只有五岁,但他能解出这些难的数学题。
考查动词短语。work out算出;carry out执行;look out注意。根据“these difficult math problems.”可知,是指算出这些难的数学题。故选A。
35.—Did you ________ your brother last week?
—Yes. I ________ a letter from him last Saturday.
A.hear of; received B.hear from; received C.hear from; accepted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你上周收到你哥哥的信了吗?——是的。上星期六我收到了他的一封信。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。hear of听说;received收到;hear from收到……来信;accepted接受。根据“Did you ... your brother last week?”可知,第一空指收到哥哥的来信,hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”;再根据“a letter”可知,第二空指收到一封信,用received。故选B。
36.—As the largest fresh water lake in China, Lake Boyang is ________ water.
—Sounds terrible. We really need to save water.
A.running out of B.getting out of C.coming out of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——作为中国最大的淡水湖,鄱阳湖快要干涸了。——太糟糕了。我们真的应该保护水资源。
考查动词短语辨析。running out of用完;getting out of摆脱;coming out of从……中出来。根据“We really need to save water”可知,因为水快用完了,所以要节约用水。故选A。
37.— Do you think our girl can take care of herself?
— Yes. There’s no need to ________ her. She is 18 years old.
A.shout at B.look for C.worry about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为我们的女孩能够照顾好自己吗?——是的。没必要担心她。她18岁了。
考查动词短语。shout at冲……喊;look for寻找;worry about担心。根据“She is 18 years old.”可知女儿已经成年了,劝解对方不要担心。故选C。
38.—Why does our country build more and more nature reserves?
—We must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years.
A.put out B.die out C.come out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么我们国家建立了越来越多的自然保护区?——我们必须保护处于危险中的动物,否则它们将在几年内灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;die out灭绝;come out出来。根据“We must protect the animals in danger, or they will...in a few years.”可知,如果不保护处于危险中的动物,它们会在几年内灭绝。故选B。
39.—Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.
—Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes.
A.pick; up B.send; up C.cheer; up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我一直在机场等你。——好的。我十分钟后来接你。
考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人;send up发射;cheer up振作起来。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.”可知,是指妈妈去接孩子,故选A。
40.—Now, tell me your problem.
—Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________.
A.at times B.on time C.by mistake
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——现在告诉我你的问题。——嗯,我发现有时很难全心投入工作。
考查介词短语。at times有时;on time按时;by mistake错误地。结合选项和“I find it difficult to put my heart into the work”可知,此处表示“我发现有时很难全心投入工作”,at times符合语境。故选A。
41.—Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now?
—No, he is ________.
A.well B.here C.out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。霍金先生现在在办公室吗?——不,他出去了。
考查动词短语。well好;here在这儿;out在外面。根据“Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now”及答语“No”,可知他在外面,be out“外出”。故选C。
42.—When did the fire ________?
—Last night.
A.break down B.break into C.break out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——火灾是什么时候发生的?——昨天晚上。
考查动词短语。break down分解;break into闯入; break out爆发。根据“When did the fire...?”可知,此处表示火是什么时候着的。故选C。
43.To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A.carried out B.carried about C.carried on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了应对人口老龄化,中国实行了三孩政策。
考查动词短语辨析。carried out执行;carried about随身携带;carried on继续下去。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知, 为了应对人口老龄化,中国要实行三孩政策,故carried out符合句意。故选A。
44.Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了,不想考虑它了。
考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……;...enough to do sth.足够……能做某事。根据“I’m...tired...think about it.”可知,形容词放enough前面,所以C选项错误;so...that...句型中that后接从句,所以B选项错误;此处表示“太累了而不能考虑它”,故选A。
45.—Jeff, I ________ losing your book.
—Never mind.
A.am ready for B.am sorry for C.am thankful for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰夫,我很抱歉弄丢了你的书。——没关系。
考查形容词短语。be ready for为……做好准备;be sorry for对……感到抱歉;be thankful for对……感恩。根据答语“Never mind.”可知,是对弄丢了书感到抱歉。故选B。
46.Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes.
A.take up B.put up C.give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动来保护他们的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;put up张贴;give up放弃。根据“to protect their eyes”可知,此处是指为了保护眼睛,青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动。故选A。
47.Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students.
A.see off B.hear from C.talk with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。
考查动词短语。see off送别;hear from收到来信;talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year our school holds a special ceremony to...the graduating students.”可知,每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生,故选A。
48.—Could you tell me the meaning of “KIT”?
—It ________ “keep in touch”.
A.stands for B.takes up C.changes into
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗?——它代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。stands for代表;takes up占用;changes into变成。根据“Could you tell me the meaning of ‘KIT’”可知,此处指的是“KIT”所代表的含义。故选A。
49.—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow.
—Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important.
A.am nervous about B.am satisfied with C.am confident of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,明天的考试让我很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了,结果并不那么重要。
考查形容词短语。am nervous about对……紧张;am satisfied with对……感到满意;am confident of对……有信心。由“Take it easy”可知,是对考试感到紧张。故选A。
50.—What is the new dress made ________?
—Silk. It’s so smooth.
A.of B.from C.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这件新衣服是用什么做的?——丝绸。真是太光滑了。
考查介词。此处是固定短语,be made of由……制作,能看出原材料;be made from由……制作,看不出原材料;be made by被……制作。根据后文“Silk”可知,是be made of。故选A。
51.—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean?
—Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”.
A.decide on B.write down C.stand for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,“KIT”这几个字母代表什么意思?——啊哈,意思是“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。decide on决定;write down写下;stand for代表。根据前文问的是字母缩写是什么意思,所以横线上应是说字母代表着其对应的具体的意思。故选C。
52.To live a healthier life, my father decides to ________ drinking and smoking.
A.cut out B.try out C.turn out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了过上更健康的生活,我父亲决定停止饮酒和吸烟。
考查动词短语。cut out停止做某事;try out试验;turn out结果是。根据“To live a healthier life”可知,为了过上更健康的生活,我父亲决定停止饮酒和吸烟,故选A。
53.Qian Xuesen who ________ a scientist, made great contributions to China’s space program.
A.was interested in B.was famous as C.was pleased with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:钱学森是著名的科学家,他为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣;be famous as作为……而闻名;be pleased with对……满意。根据“Qian Xuesen who...a scientist”可知钱学森是作为科学家而闻名。故选B。
54.— What are they doing over there?
— They are ________ the math problems.
A.getting on B.working on C.knocking on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他们在那边干什么?——他们正在做数学题。
考查动词辨析。getting on上车;working on致力于;knocking on敲门。根据“the math problems.”可知,此处是指做数学题。work on the math problems意为“做数学题”。故选B。
55.The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website.
A.put away B.put off C.put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将在网站上发布。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起;put off推迟;put up张贴,发布。根据“The photos that won first prize in the competition will be …on the website.”可知,获得一等奖应该是一件引以为豪的事情,所以照片应该是在网站上发布进行展示,故选C。
56.—The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings.
—Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it.
A.is popular with B.is famous for C.is famous as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——紫禁城因为其古老建筑而出名。——是的,我们可以从那里学习到很多关于历史的知识。
考查形容词短语辨析。be popular with受……欢迎;be famous for因……而著名;be famous as作为……而著名。根据“The Forbidden City (紫禁城) … its old buildings.”可知,此处介绍紫禁城出名的原因,因其老建筑出名。故选B。
57.Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________.
A.every day, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, every day
【答案】B
【详解】句意:音乐是我日常生活的重要组成部分,所以我每天都听音乐。
考查形容词和副词短语。every day每天,副词短语;everyday日常的,形容词。第一个空修饰名词life用形容词everyday;第二个空作状语,用副词短语every day。故选B。
58.—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I usually go mountain climbing to _______.
A.warm me up B.ring me up C.build me up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你周末通常做什么?——我通常去爬山来增强体质。
考查动词短语。warm me up给我热身;ring me up给我打电话;build me up增强我的体质。根据“I usually go mountain climbing to”可知,爬山是为了增强体质。故选C。
59.—Dave, what do you think of the movie The First Slam Dunk (灌篮高手)?
—It’s well worth ________ for a second time.
A.watching B.to watch C.watches
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——戴夫,你怎么看电影《灌篮第一记》?——很值得再看一遍。
考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth.“很值得做某事”,故选A。
60.There are lots of animals in our city zoo, ________ monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on.
A.such as B.for example C.later on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们市动物园里有很多动物,比如猴子、老虎、大象等。
考查介词短语。such as比如;for example例如;later on后来。根据“monkeys, tigers, elephants”可知此处需要such as更侧重于列举,通常用于描述一类事物中的几个具体例子。故选A。
61.It’s hot and the temperature is 39℃ today. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.
A.staying; going B.to stay; go C.staying; go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天气很热,今天气温是 39 摄氏度。比起出去,我更喜欢待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I prefer…at home to…out.”可知,prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。故填A。
62.The factory had to ________ the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart.
A.put off B.shut off C.take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于发生严重事故,工厂不得不切断电源。我们需要等到安全后才能重新启动。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;shut off切断;take off起飞。根据“the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart.”可知要切断电源,需要等到安全后才能重新启动。故选B。
63.—David, you broke the windows!
—Sorry, I didn’t do it ________.
A.on purpose B.at times C.by chance
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——大卫,你打碎了窗户!——对不起,我不是故意的。
考查介词短语。on purpose故意地;at times有时;by chance偶然地。根据“Sorry, I didn’t do it”可知不是故意打碎窗户的。故选A。
64.—As the train headed south, the temperature rose. So I ________ my scarf and sweater one by one.
—I guess that experience told you what a big country China is.
A.took off B.put on C.handed in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——随着火车往南开,气温攀升,我就一件一件地脱下围巾和毛衣。——我想这段经历告诉你中国是一个多么大的国家。
考查动词短语。took off 脱下,摘掉;put on 穿上,戴上;hand in 提交,呈交。根据“As the train headed south, the temperature rose.”可知,这里指脱下围巾和毛衣,故选A。
65.—I ________ the designed speed of 350km/h of our country’s first sea-crossing Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway.
—So am I. How amazing it is!
A.am angry with B.am surprised at C.am afraid of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我对我国首条跨海福州至厦门高速铁路的设计时速350公里感到惊讶。——我也是。太神奇了!
考查形容词短语。am angry with生某人的气;am surprised at对……感到惊讶;am afraid of害怕。根据“How amazing it is”可知是对此感到惊讶。故选B。
66.—On May 9th, Chinese steamed bun (馒头) appeared in the bread festival in France.
—Amazing! Chinese food will ________ more people around the world.
A.be known to B.be known for C.be known as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——5月9日,中国馒头出现在法国的面包节上。——真神奇!中国食物将被世界上更多的人所熟知。
考查形容词短语。be known to为……所了解/知道,后接表示人的词语;be known for因……而著名;be known as作为……而著名。根据“ more people around the world”可知此处指中国食物被全世界更多人知道,A选项符合。故选A。
67.—Although the store is on the top of the mountain, the prices of the goods here ________ those at common stores.
—No wonder it’s so popular.
A.are harmful to B.are polite to C.are similar to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——尽管这家商店在山顶上,但是这里商品的价格和普通商店的价格相似。——难怪它这么受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。are harmful to对……有害;are polite to对……有礼貌;are similar to与……相似。根据“Although the store is on the top of the mountain”以及“No wonder it’s so popular.”可知,虽然商店位置特殊,但因为价格和普通商店“相似”,所以受欢迎,“are similar to”符合语境。故选C。
68.To make true friends, you need to _________ others in the first place.
A.be hard on B.be friendly to C.be relaxed about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:要交真正的朋友,首先你需要对别人友好。
考查形容词短语。be hard on严厉对待;be friendly to对……友好;be relaxed about轻松看待……。根据题干可知,要交真正的朋友,首先你需要对别人友好。故选B。
69.—Many of us _________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We had better learn to look after ourselves.
A.depend on B.decide on C.disagree with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们很多人过于依赖父母了。——是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠,依赖;decide on决定;disagree with不同意。根据答句“Yes. We had better learn to look after ourselves.”可知,前面说的是很多人过于依赖父母,因此depend on“依靠,依赖”符合语境。故选A。
70.— Some students don’t know how to ________ worries.
— They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A.belong to B.deal with C.hear of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——一些学生不知道如何处理烦恼。——他们可以向老师和父母求助。
考查动词短语。belong to属于;deal with处理;hear of听说。根据“worries”和选项可知,此处处理烦恼符合语境。故选B。
71.—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it _______.
—Never mind. I have another one.
A.on purpose B.for certain C.in time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意这么做的。 ——没关系。我还有一个 (杯子)。
考查介词短语。on purpose故意地,有意地;for certain肯定地,确切地;in time及时,迟早。根据“I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.”可知,非常抱歉打碎了杯子,所以此处是指不是故意这么做的,应用“on purpose”。故选A。
72.—What have you learnt from the movie Ne Zha 2?
—Well, we mustn’t _______ hope when facing difficulties in our life.
A.talk about B.prepare for C.give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你从电影《哪吒2》中学到了什么?——嗯,我们在生活中面对困难时绝不能放弃希望。
考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论;prepare for为……做准备;give up放弃。根据“we mustn’t ... hope when facing difficulties in our life”可知,空格处应填入表示“放弃”的短语。故选C。
73.What a strong country our motherland is! We ________ it.
A.are strict with B.are worried about C.are proud of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的祖国是多么强大的一个国家啊!我们为它感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。are strict with对……严格;are worried about对……担心;are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“What a strong country our motherland is!”可知此处表达的是我们为祖国感到骄傲的意思。故选C。
74.—What do you often do after dinner, Lily?
—I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ________ a walk.
A.reading: take B.read; taking C.reading; taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你晚饭后经常做什么?——我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和电视。但现在我习惯了散步。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing“习惯做某事”。根据“I used to...newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to...a walk.”可知此处指过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和电视。但现在习惯了散步。故选B。
75.—Qiu Qiyuan won the silver medal in the 2024 Olympics.
—Wonderful! I am ________ her next performance.
A.getting used to B.keeping close to C.looking forward to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——邱祺缘在2024年奥运会上获得银牌。——太棒了!我期待她的下一场表现。
考查动词短语。getting used to习惯于;keeping close to靠近;looking forward to期待。根据“Wonderful!”和“next performance”可知,此处表示期待下一次表现。故选C。
76.—Peter, can you repeat what Tina said just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A.pay attention to B.get on well with C.fall in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你能重复一下蒂娜刚才说的话吗?——抱歉,我没注意到她说的话。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意;get on well with与……相处融洽;fall in塌陷。根据“Sorry, I didn’t...what she said.”可知,因未注意听对方说的话而无法重复。故选A。
77.Look at the building over there! I ________ to school there, but now it’s a factory.
A.used to go B.was used to go C.was used to going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看那边的那栋楼!我曾经在那里上学,但现在它是一个工厂。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“but now it’s a factory”可知,此处是将现在的情况和过去作对比,表达过去常常在那里上学,所以应该用“used to go”。故选A。
78.We plan to have a summer camp in Beijing. We will ________ for Beijing on July 14th.
A.take off B.set off C.put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们计划在北京举办夏令营。我们将在7月14日出发前往北京。
考查动词短语。take off起飞/脱下;set off出发;put off推迟。根据“for Beijing on July 14th.”可知将在7月14日出发前往北京。故选B。
79.—Mum, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream.
—A dream can’t come true in one day. ________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
A.After all B.First of all C.As a result
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,或许我永远不会实现我的梦想了。——梦想不会一天就实现。毕竟,一个大的梦想是由很多个小梦想组成得。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟;First of all首先;As a result因此。根据“a big dream is made up of many small dreams”可知,妈妈在鼓励告诉孩子,大梦想是由小梦想组成,A选项“毕竟”符合语境。故选A。
80.My grades went up a lot after all the efforts I made. I ________ the results.
A.am worried about B.am full of C.am pleased with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:经过努力,我的成绩提高了很多。我对结果很满意。
考查形容词短语。am worried about担心;am full of充满;am pleased with对……满意。根据“My grades went up a lot after all the efforts I made.”可知,成绩提高,对这个结果应该是满意的。故选C。
81.—Tom, what a mess your room is! Could you ________ your school things?
—All right, Mom.
A.put away B.take off C.give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的房间真乱!你能把你的学习用品收拾好吗?——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来,放好;take off脱下,起飞;give up放弃。根据“what a mess your room is”可知,房间乱,需要把学习用品整理好、收起来,“put away”符合语境。故选A。
82.To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了过上绿色生活,我们应该记得在离开房间时关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down拒绝。根据“To live a green life...the lights when we leave a room.”可知,应该说离开房间时关灯。故选B。
83.We should learn to be independent. Don’t ______ our parents too much.
A.talk about B.care for C.depend on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该学会独立。不要太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。talk about谈论;care for照料;depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知,我们要学会独立,不要依赖父母。故选C。
84.—Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve (保护区)?
—We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years.
A.carry out B.die out C.come out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么我们国家要建立卧龙自然保护区?——我们必须保护大熊猫,否则它们将在几年内灭绝。
考查动词短语。carry out实施;die out灭绝;come out出现。根据“We must protect the pandas, or they will…in a few years.”可知,此处强调不保护将导致该物种消失,“die out”符合语境。故选B。
85.—Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song?
—No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李明学这首英文歌有困难吗?——不,他没有。他擅长唱英文歌。
考查动词短语。have trouble doing sth做某事有困难,故选B。
86.—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the sports competition.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A.After all B.On purpose C.Once in a while
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我在上星期天的运动比赛中没有获奖。——没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟;On purpose故意地;Once in a while偶尔。根据“Never mind ..., you’ve tried your best.”可知,空后是在说明理由,用after all符合语境。故选A。
87.Fujian Province ________ its delicious seafood and tea culture.
A.is famous for B.is popular with C.is important to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:福建省以其美味的海鲜和茶文化而闻名。
考查形容词短语。is famous for因为……而闻名;is popular with受……欢迎;is important to对……重要。根据“Fujian Province...its delicious seafood and tea culture.”可知,福建省以其海鲜和茶文化而闻名。故选A。
88.—Sarah, do you want to go out or stay at home today?
—Honestly, I don’t want to go out in this weather. I ________ reading at home.
A.feel like B.give up C.learn from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莎拉,你今天想出去还是呆在家里?——老实说,我不想在这种天气出去。我想在家里看书。
考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要;give up放弃;learn from从……学习。根据“I don’t want to go out in this weather”可知,不想出去,推测应该是想要在家学习。故选A。
89.—Ding liren won first place in the World Chess Championship!
—Amazing! We ________ him!
A.are proud of B.are strict with C.are helpful to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丁立人在世界国际象棋锦标赛中获得了第一名!——太棒了!我们为他感到骄傲!
考查形容词短语。are proud of为……感到骄傲;are strict with对……严格;are helpful to对……有帮助。根据“Ding liren won first place in the World Chess Championship!”可知,此处应表达为丁立人感到骄傲。故选A。
90.—The volunteers are really ________ explain to the old how to use the app.
—Yes, and I am touched that they did it again and again.
A.friendly to B.patient to C.satisfied with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——志愿者真的很耐心地向老人解释如何使用这个应用程序。——是的,我很感动他们一次又一次地这样做。
考查形容词短语。be friendly to对……友好;be patient to有耐心去做某事;be satisfied with对……满意。根据“and I am touched that they did it again and again”可知,他们一次又一次地这样做证明很有耐心,故选B。
91.—Why are you in a hurry?
—Oh, I would like to ________ my friend, Julia at the airport.
A.take off B.put off C.see off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙?——哦,我想去机场送别我的朋友朱莉娅。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞;脱掉;put off推迟;see off送别。根据“...my friend, Julia at the airport.”以及语境可知这里是要去机场送别朋友。故选C。
92.You’d better ________ the shoes first. I’m afraid the size may be small for you.
A.try on B.pay for C.take off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。我害怕尺码对你来说可能会小。
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;pay for支付;take off起飞,脱下。根据“I’m afraid the size may be small for you.”可知,这里是建议试穿。故选A。
93.—China is becoming stronger and more beautiful.
—So it is. We ________ our motherland.
A.are interested in B.are proud of C.are strict with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国正变得越来越强大和美丽。——确实如此。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
考查动词短语辨析。are interested in 对……感兴趣;are proud of 为……感到骄傲;are strict with 对……严格。根据“China is becoming stronger and more beautiful”和“We ... our motherland”可知,此处表达的是对祖国的自豪感,故选B。
94.Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX.
A.in silence B.in danger C.in excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都兴奋地欢呼,庆祝神舟20号发射成功。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地;in danger在危险中;in excitement兴奋地。根据“cheered”和“celebrate the successful launch”可知,庆祝成功发射时应是充满兴奋地欢呼,in excitement符合语境。故选C。
95.—Why are you late for class again, Bob?
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A.lie down B.fall asleep C.get up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你为什么上课又迟到了?——对不起,闹钟响的时候我没能起床。
考查动词短语。lie down躺下;fall asleep入睡;get up起床。根据“Sorry, I failed to ...when my alarm went off.”可知,闹钟响了却没能起床,导致上课迟到。故选C。
96.Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,当你离开房间时,请把灯关掉。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn up调高。根据下文“the lights when you leave the room to save energy.”可知,为了节约能源,当你离开时请把灯关掉。故选B。
97.We ________ Zheng Qinwen for her great success in the recent WTA1000 Rome tournament.
A.are sure of B.are proud of C.are fond of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们为郑钦文在最近的WTA1000罗马赛中取得的巨大成功感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are sure of确信;are proud of为……骄傲;are fond of喜欢。根据“Zheng Qinwen for her great success in the recent WTA1000 Rome tournament.”可知,我们为郑钦文感到骄傲。故选B。
98.—How can we call on more people to protect the sea?
—We can ________ some posters in our school.
A.put up B.look for C.cut off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能号召更多的人来保护海洋?——我们可以在学校张贴一些海报。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;look for寻找;cut off切断。根据“We can ... some posters in our school.”可知,可以在学校张贴一些海报。故选A。
99.—Do you enjoy swimming?
—Yes. It’s good ________ my heart and lungs.
A.of B.at C.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢游泳吗?——喜欢。它对我的心肺有好处。
of……的;at在;for对……有益;be good for是固定搭配,表示“对……有益”,符合语境。
100.The students looked at the new robot ________. They couldn’t believe how smart it was.
A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们惊讶地看着这个新机器人。他们不敢相信它竟然这么聪明。
in surprise惊讶地;by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地。“不敢相信它很聪明”体现出学生们的惊讶,in surprise符合语境。
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$中考 · 复习特训
词组&短语 中考复习特训100题(福建专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
【复习指导】
中考英语词组短语复习要紧扣考纲,优先掌握动词短语、介词短语等高频考点。建议按话题分类整理,结合语境记忆,避免孤立背诵。每天固定时间诵读默写,通过习题巩固运用。整理易错易混短语,对比辨析差异,多在写作中主动运用,结合真题训练,做到记准、用对、写规范。
1.—What will you do to help since everyone should share the housework?
—I ________ do the dishes than cook.
A.would like B.prefer C.would rather
2.—The two boys ________ with each other again yesterday.
—That’s what little boys often do, but they will learn to get along well with each other.
A.bought B.thought C.fought
3.Teachers often remind us to ________ junk food to keep healthy.
A.keep away from B.catch up with C.look forward to
4.The smile on my mother’s face shows that she __________ the result of my math exam.
A.is careful with B.is bored with
C.is satisfied with
5.—China’s two badminton players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore Grand Slam last month.
—Great! We are very ________ these two players.
A.proud of B.strict with C.worried about
6.—Can I wash my shoes tomorrow?
—Why not wash them today? Never ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.get off B.put off C.take off
7.To save energy, people ________ lights for an hour in March every year.
A.turn off B.turn up C.turn down
8.If you don’t study hard, you will regret it ________.
A.by accident B.in total C.in the future
9.—My best friend Lily is always there whenever I’m _______.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in case B.in trouble C.in order
10.—Are you going to do a part-time job in summer holidays?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A.turn on B.put on C.depend on
11.I will go to Hangzhou. Could you please help me ________ the cost by train?
A.put out B.give out C.find out
12.Come on! I believe you can ________ the difficulties in study.
A.deal with B.depend on C.work on
13.Your schoolbag is ________ mine. I don’t know which one to take.
A.similar to B.different from C.the same as
14.________ the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19 on Sept. 10th, 2021, most schools in Mount Wuyi provided online learning for students.
A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.Because of
15.Tony always gives his seat to the old people after they ________ the bus or the subway.
A.get on B.get to C.get off
16.Another new book written by my favorite writer will ________ next month.
A.come out B.come on C.come up
17.Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ .
A.in public B.in person C.in trouble
18.—Peter, how much is your bike?
—100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one.
A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as
19.—This math problem is too difficult for me. I can’t ________.
—Why not turn to our teacher?
A.work it out B.find it out C.put it out
20.The bus _____ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A.fell down B.came down C.broke down
21.Feimayi is an online program to ________ clothes to the kids who need them in western China.
A.give back B.give off C.give away
22.—How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua?
—Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years.
A.gone to; happened B.been to; taken place C.gone to; taken place
23.We should ________ sea animals from water pollution.
A.protect B.prevent C.provide
24.If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, just ________ in the dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up C.look for it
25.—Remember to ________ the gas and lights when you go out.
—OK, I will.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down
26.— Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A.look at B.shut off C.turn up
27.—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A.be weak in B.be suitable for C.be harmful to
28.— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
— I will ________ at once.
A.turn it on B.turn it off C.turn it up
29.________ the “beautiful rural” construction policy, the economy and people’s living standards in villages have improved a lot.
A.According to B.Thanks to C.As for
30.Take a pair of sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun.
A.protect; from B.keep; from C.provide; with
31.All teachers should ________ and love their students at the same time.
A.be strict with B.be careful with C.be busy with
32.Many workers move from city to city ________ work.
A.in search of B.in control of C.in danger of
33.—Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve?
—We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years.
A.put out B.die out C.come out
34.—How clever Jack is!
—Yes. Though he’s only five, he can ________ these difficult math problems.
A.work out B.carry out C.look out
35.—Did you ________ your brother last week?
—Yes. I ________ a letter from him last Saturday.
A.hear of; received B.hear from; received C.hear from; accepted
36.—As the largest fresh water lake in China, Lake Boyang is ________ water.
—Sounds terrible. We really need to save water.
A.running out of B.getting out of C.coming out of
37.— Do you think our girl can take care of herself?
— Yes. There’s no need to ________ her. She is 18 years old.
A.shout at B.look for C.worry about
38.—Why does our country build more and more nature reserves?
—We must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years.
A.put out B.die out C.come out
39.—Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.
—Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes.
A.pick; up B.send; up C.cheer; up
40.—Now, tell me your problem.
—Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________.
A.at times B.on time C.by mistake
41.—Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now?
—No, he is ________.
A.well B.here C.out
42.—When did the fire ________?
—Last night.
A.break down B.break into C.break out
43.To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A.carried out B.carried about C.carried on
44.Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to
45.—Jeff, I ________ losing your book.
—Never mind.
A.am ready for B.am sorry for C.am thankful for
46.Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes.
A.take up B.put up C.give up
47.Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students.
A.see off B.hear from C.talk with
48.—Could you tell me the meaning of “KIT”?
—It ________ “keep in touch”.
A.stands for B.takes up C.changes into
49.—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow.
—Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important.
A.am nervous about B.am satisfied with C.am confident of
50.—What is the new dress made ________?
—Silk. It’s so smooth.
A.of B.from C.by
51.—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean?
—Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”.
A.decide on B.write down C.stand for
52.To live a healthier life, my father decides to ________ drinking and smoking.
A.cut out B.try out C.turn out
53.Qian Xuesen who ________ a scientist, made great contributions to China’s space program.
A.was interested in B.was famous as C.was pleased with
54.— What are they doing over there?
— They are ________ the math problems.
A.getting on B.working on C.knocking on
55.The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website.
A.put away B.put off C.put up
56.—The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings.
—Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it.
A.is popular with B.is famous for C.is famous as
57.Music is an important part of my ________ life so I listen to music ________.
A.every day, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, every day
58.—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I usually go mountain climbing to _______.
A.warm me up B.ring me up C.build me up
59.—Dave, what do you think of the movie The First Slam Dunk (灌篮高手)?
—It’s well worth ________ for a second time.
A.watching B.to watch C.watches
60.There are lots of animals in our city zoo, ________ monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on.
A.such as B.for example C.later on
61.It’s hot and the temperature is 39℃ today. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.
A.staying; going B.to stay; go C.staying; go
62.The factory had to ________ the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart.
A.put off B.shut off C.take off
63.—David, you broke the windows!
—Sorry, I didn’t do it ________.
A.on purpose B.at times C.by chance
64.—As the train headed south, the temperature rose. So I _____ my scarf and sweater one by one.
—I guess that experience told you what a big country China is.
A.took off B.put on C.handed in
65.—I ________ the designed speed of 350km/h of our country’s first sea-crossing Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway.
—So am I. How amazing it is!
A.am angry with B.am surprised at C.am afraid of
66.—On May 9th, Chinese steamed bun (馒头) appeared in the bread festival in France.
—Amazing! Chinese food will ________ more people around the world.
A.be known to B.be known for C.be known as
67.—Although the store is on the top of the mountain, the prices of the goods here ________ those at common stores.
—No wonder it’s so popular.
A.are harmful to B.are polite to C.are similar to
68.To make true friends, you need to _________ others in the first place.
A.be hard on B.be friendly to C.be relaxed about
69.—Many of us _________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We had better learn to look after ourselves.
A.depend on B.decide on C.disagree with
70.— Some students don’t know how to ________ worries.
— They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A.belong to B.deal with C.hear of
71.—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it _______.
—Never mind. I have another one.
A.on purpose B.for certain C.in time
72.—What have you learnt from the movie Ne Zha 2?
—Well, we mustn’t _______ hope when facing difficulties in our life.
A.talk about B.prepare for C.give up
73.What a strong country our motherland is! We ________ it.
A.are strict with B.are worried about C.are proud of
74.—What do you often do after dinner, Lily?
—I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ________ a walk.
A.reading: take B.read; taking C.reading; taking
75.—Qiu Qiyuan won the silver medal in the 2024 Olympics.
—Wonderful! I am ________ her next performance.
A.getting used to B.keeping close to C.looking forward to
76.—Peter, can you repeat what Tina said just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A.pay attention to B.get on well with C.fall in
77.Look at the building over there! I ________ to school there, but now it’s a factory.
A.used to go B.was used to go C.was used to going
78.We plan to have a summer camp in Beijing. We will ________ for Beijing on July 14th.
A.take off B.set off C.put off
79.—Mum, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream.
—A dream can’t come true in one day. ________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
A.After all B.First of all C.As a result
80.My grades went up a lot after all the efforts I made. I ________ the results.
A.am worried about B.am full of C.am pleased with
81.—Tom, what a mess your room is! Could you ________ your school things?
—All right, Mom.
A.put away B.take off C.give up
82.To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down
83.We should learn to be independent. Don’t ______ our parents too much.
A.talk about B.care for C.depend on
84.—Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve (保护区)?
—We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years.
A.carry out B.die out C.come out
85.—Does Liming have any trouble ________ the English song?
—No, he doesn’t. He is good at singing English songs.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn
86.—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the sports competition.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A.After all B.On purpose C.Once in a while
87.Fujian Province ________ its delicious seafood and tea culture.
A.is famous for B.is popular with C.is important to
88.—Sarah, do you want to go out or stay at home today?
—Honestly, I don’t want to go out in this weather. I ________ reading at home.
A.feel like B.give up C.learn from
89.—Ding liren won first place in the World Chess Championship!
—Amazing! We ________ him!
A.are proud of B.are strict with C.are helpful to
90.—The volunteers are really ________ explain to the old how to use the app.
—Yes, and I am touched that they did it again and again.
A.friendly to B.patient to C.satisfied with
91.—Why are you in a hurry?
—Oh, I would like to ________ my friend, Julia at the airport.
A.take off B.put off C.see off
92.You’d better ________ the shoes first. I’m afraid the size may be small for you.
A.try on B.pay for C.take off
93.—China is becoming stronger and more beautiful.
—So it is. We ________ our motherland.
A.are interested in B.are proud of C.are strict with
94.Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX.
A.in silence B.in danger C.in excitement
95.—Why are you late for class again, Bob?
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A.lie down B.fall asleep C.get up
96.Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up
97.We ________ Zheng Qinwen for her great success in the recent WTA1000 Rome tournament.
A.are sure of B.are proud of C.are fond of
98.—How can we call on more people to protect the sea?
—We can ________ some posters in our school.
A.put up B.look for C.cut off
99.—Do you enjoy swimming?
—Yes. It’s good ________ my heart and lungs.
A.of B.at C.for
100.The students looked at the new robot ________. They couldn’t believe how smart it was.
A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose
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$