2024年福建省厦门思明区初中毕业班适应性练习英语试卷

厦门市2024年思明区初中毕业班适应性练习 英 语 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16-20小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔 填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题 卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I.听音理解共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) B s 3 B. 第1页（共10页） 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What size of soup does the man want? A.Large. B.Medium. C.Small. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How much are these jeans? A.$10. B.$20. C.$50. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where are the two speakers? A.On the street. B.At the bus stop. C.On the bus. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What time does Helen usually leave home for school? A.At6:00. B.At6:30 C.At6:45. 11.What does Helen have to do on school days? A.Walk to school. B.Wear uniforms. C.Have lunch at school. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Who is Anna going to visit? A.Her friend. B.Her uncle. C.Her cousin. 13.What does Peter want to do? A.Climb a mountain. B.Watch a movie. C.Ride a bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What are they mainly talking about? A.Living in space. B.Exercising outside. C.Doing chores at home. 15.What is the woman's favorite activity? A.Admiring the moon. B.Chatting with family. C.Sleeping in the bag. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Time In 16 Change the shapes of clothes 4D Printing Help with 17 problems Functions Make buildings 18 in the wind Protect our 19 How to make the "smart"materials 1D 2D 3D 4D Challenges Work better 以 20less 第2页（共10页） Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 21.-Hey,what's that nice _coming from the kitchen? -Oh,that's probably the Jiangmu Duck I'm cooking. A.color B.smell C.taste 22.-Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair.It seems lovely. -Yes.It is called Zanhua.Local people make Zanhua headdresses by A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves 23.-This part of the Great Wall is built the mountains. -Yeah.Standing high up here,our ancients can see the coming enemies easily. A.on B.through C.below 24.-There's a lot of traffic on the road.What should we do? -Let's it by taking a subway A.avoid B.afford C.accept 25.Mr.Dai is with the kids.He answers their questions over and over again and never complains. A.strict B.angry C.patient 26. do Chinese university students exercise? -A survey says that only 26.61%do sports over three times a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often 27.-Tony bought a new cellphone yesterday and it was the third one this year. -Well,to be honest,he didn't use his money A.weakly B.wisely C.wildly 28.-How can the city cleaner Zhang Jianna speak good English? -She teaches herself and practices English during breaks every day. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking 29.-Would you like to see the panda Menglan with me next week? -Sure,as long as I can finish my schoolwork A.in time B.in danger C.in total 30.-Poor Tang Seng!The three villagers be common people. -Yes.The Monkey King has recognized them as one monster! A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't 31.Surfing competitions for the first time during the 2024 Olympic Games this summer. A.will be held B.are holding C.were held 32.-I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. -Take it easy.I'm sure you'll _your new classmates if you are friendly to them. A.get along with B.catch up with C.keep in touch with 33.一2,300 students from Ningxia hiked100 miles to worship the martyrs(祭英烈). -So touching!I hear that they doing it for 29 years. A.will keep on B.have kept on C.are keeping on 第3页（共10页） 34.-I wonder -Because you own a car and I can get a lift. A.where you are going B.when you will go there C.why you want to go with me 35.-Mom,I can't find the tickets to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We can use the QR code(二维码)instead, A.That's true. B.Never mind. C.What a pity! Ⅱ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) Zhang Guiling,a26-year-old woman from Yunnan,is a retired(退休的) boxer and stars in the film YOLO(You Only Live Once).She shared her journey from a top boxer to an actress,showing her love for 36 Zhang took up the sport when she was just 13.At first,she didn't know much about boxing,but she began training hard and efforts gradually 37.In 2015,she became a winner among young boxers.She kept winning more awards and 38 joined China's national boxing team in2017. Boxing is a 39 sport,and Zhang faced many challenges.Some people40 her choice when she started training and said she didn't look like a typical girl.But Zhang had a special 41:she never let people's opinions stop her from doing what she loved.She also got hurt sometimes,like having a perforated eardrums(in a fight.42 her parents worried about it,they still supported her.After 43 years on the national team,Zhang decided to retire in 2022.She went back to Yunnan and opened a club to teach others boxing.Zhang says boxing is 44 to lower stress and keep fit.She still trains every day and runs early in the morning. Her story encourages us to go for our dreams,no matter 45 others say."For me,boxing is not just a sport.It is a way of life."Zhang said. 36.A.acting B.boxing C.traveling 37.A.died off B.put off C.paid off 38.A.finally B.recently C.suddenly 39.A.boring B.difficult C.meaningless 40.A.praised B.overlooked C.questioned 41.A.skill B.build C.quality 42.A.Although B.Because C.Unless 43.A.two B.five C.seven 44.A.helpful B.colorful C.peaceful 45.A.how B.why C.what V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，每小题2分，满分45分） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） 第4页（共10页） 9… Forever Sandcastle It could be a great experience to make sandcastles on the beach.Let's make a sandcastle that you can keep forever. What you need mold stove water sand cornstarch newspaper spoon shells What to do STEP I-Mix sand,water,and cornstarch in the pot.With an adult's help,cook over low heat and keep stirring(搅拌). STEP 2-When the mixture is thick,take the pot off the stove(火炉)and let the mixture cool, STEP3-Spoon the mixture onto the newspaper. STEP4-Make a sandcastle with the sand mixture. STEP5一Decorate(装饰)the castle with shells STEP 6-Let dry. Send us a clear picture of your works to DIY@funhandmake.com by June 17,2024!Be sure the e-mail includes your name,age,and address 46.How many kinds of things do you need to make a forever sandcastle? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 47.You had better spoon the mixture onto the newspaper when it is A.thick B.cool C.mixed D.dry 48.Which step needs the mold? A.Step 2. B.Step 3. C.Step 4. D.Step 5. 49.You can send your e-mail on A.June 13th,2024 B.July 10th,2024 C.June 13th,2025 D.July 10th,2025 50.In which section of magazine would you probably read this text? A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted. C.Lost and Found. D.Do It Yourself. 第5页（共10页） B Saturday,May 4th Today was a really exciting day!We joined in something fascinating in Guizhou.Our school wants to help us understand more about Red Culture,which tells the story of the Red Army's jourey during the Long March.Guizhou is like the big heart of this history. We started our day at Long March-Themed Experience Hall.It was so amazing to see all the exhibits()about the Long March.It made me feel like I was there with the soldiers.We were touched by what had happened and how brave those people were. Then,we got to try traditional arts,such as Gelao folk songs and Miao Gupiao dance.I really enjoyed the cooking contest.It was not just about cooking but about how to work with others and be sclf-sufficient(自给自足的)，just like the Long March folks.. We also knew about the Tunbao culture based on()special villages.The villages were built inside stone walls by soldiers during the Ming Dynasty.We worked in groups to experience how to build them. Today,we had fun while also learning and getting closer to Red Culture.It was the first time that I felt more connected to our past.It makes me proud and realize that Looking forward to more cool experiences! 51.Students visited Guizhou in order to A.get closer to the nature B.improve cooking skills C.develop musical abilities D.experience Red Culture 52.Which picture is about the activity mentioned in Paragraph 2? B. D 53.What does the Tunbao culture come from? A.The history of Qing Dynasty. B.The Red Army's Long March. C.Traditional arts and folk dances. D.Villages built inside stone walls. 54.Which sentence can be the best to fill in" "in Paragraph 5? A.History shapes our present and future. B.The future starts today,not tomorrow. C.The past is far away and out of our reach. D.Don't let yesterday take too much of today. 55.The text is probably a/an A.letter B.diary C.e-mail D.speech C One day,Lynn Smith,was doing yoga on the floor,trying to deal with her sore back.When the 56-year-old sat up,she felt as if the room was spinning and everything in the room was flying around her quickly.The doctor said she had vertigo Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears.You might even lose your balance, 第6项（共10页） see double,or have a hard time swallowing().It can last for a while or even a few days.Smith found that many people have felt the same way.Vertigo is more common than you think.And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better.Here's what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds: A Sit on your bed.Turn your head 45 towards the ringing ear. A Keeping your head turned,lie back so your head hangs off the bed.Slowly turn your head 90 towards the other side. A Move your body in the direction you're looking,then turn your head so you can look down. A Finally,sit up straight,with your head still turned. TIP:Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo,which can keep you safe. 56.What does the underlined word"spinning"mean? A.Going around. B.Breaking apart. C.Getting cold. D.Burning down. 57.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To tell a story. B.To start a discussion. C.To give an example. D.To introduce a person. 58.According to the text,if you experience vertigo,you may have A.a sore back B.a clear eyesight C.a bleeding ear D.a swallowing problem 59.What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo? 145 A.③①②④ B.③②①④ C.④①②③ D.④②①③ 60.We can learn from the text that A.Lynn Smith is 60 years old B.it is OK to do each step for 45 seconds C.few people experience vertigo D.we should stay alone when having vertigo D Artificial Intelligence,or AI,might seem very different from people,but it has a“thirst”just like we do. On the one hand,AI is thirsty for data()AI systems are always learning.They collect information from many places,such as our Internet activities or sensors().The more information AI has,the smarter it becomes.It can understand better,predict better,and do its job better. On the other hand,water is a must for AI to cool down.AI works hard in places called data centers,which can produce a lot of heat.Data centers are AI's brains.To prevent them from overheating,they need water to remain cool.For example,to lower the temperature of the data center 第7页（共10页） in Sweden,Facebook uses a special system to provide cold water,even though Sweden is already a cold place.If you ask ChatGPT lots of questions,it might need about 0.5 L of water to reduce the heat.In 2022,one company in the US used up to 19,000,000,000 L water for their AI systems! Therefore,companies are trying new ways to save water.In China,Alibaba builds its data center near a lake.The lake water is stored in a sealed()system,so it remains clean and reusable. There is another data center under the sea in Hainan,which saves water and energy. When we say"AI is thirsty",we mean AI requires data to become more intelligent and water to cool the system,just like plants need water.As AI gets smarter,it's necessary for us to go greener and make sure the safety of our personal information. 61.AI's"thirst"for data refers to the need for A.places to work in B.water to cool down C.books to learn better D.information to get smarter 62.The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 3 to show the importance of a.storing the energy b.building the center c.saving the water d.reducing the heat A.ab B.cd C.ad D.bc 63.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The water. B.The center. C.The system. D.The sea. 64.We can learn from the text that A.AI stops learning when getting thirsty B.AI produces water while working C.AI requires cooling systems to work better D.AI makes our personal information safe 65.What can companies do to make AI more environmentally friendly? A.Provide more cold water. B.Encourage tree planting. C.Improve water recycling. D.Increase data collection. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E You might think when a dog wags its tail,it's always happy to see you.But a dog's tail can say a lot to us.66 Scientists found out that dogs'feelings lie in different 方泽 positions they wag their tails.67 If the tail is higher,it may mean the dog is interested in something.A tail standing straight up can show that the dog is angry.A tail that's straight 卡 out to the side often means it is curious.68 The more it wags,the more excited it is! 列f求 The wagging direction can also help us understand a dog's feelings.A wag to their right usually means the dog is happy.69 This is because the two sides of a dog's brain control the opposite sides of the body.The left side of the brain has to do with good feelings,while the right side works on not-so-good feelings. 70 You might learn something about what your cute friend is thinking! 第8页（共10页） A.And it's a part of a special "dog language". B.And a wag to the left is a sign of unhappiness. C.When a dog wags its tail,it's showing excitement. D.So,next time you pet your dog,take a look at its tail E.If a dog's tail is lower than usual,it may feel nervous or shy. 第二部分（非选择题） V.情景交际根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 7l.当别人和你说Thank you,你会这样应答： 72.同学们即将参加中考，班主任会这样祝福大家： 73.你想知道这是不是Jack的尺子，你可以这样问他： Jack, 74.你告诉同桌不要在课上吃东西，你会这样说： 75.你想知道Mike是否会打网球，你可以这样问他： Mike? VL.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 (每小题2分，满分10分) 76.Frank,often 77.big,than 78.have,yesterday 79.like,breakfast 80.relaxing,in spring VL.短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 第9页（共10页） Have you ever heard of Cotton Wadding paintings?They 81(be) a kind of art that began a long time ago in the Ming Dynasty.They are made82 simple materials such as cotton and pigments()with glue. However,making 83(they)is not easy.It needs a 16-step process and 84 (take)time.After some preparations,artists use the materials to shape the cotton into lots of 85(form).In this way,they make the pictures have863D look.These paintings make flowers and birds look very real.When you look closely,you can see how87(careful)they are made.The paintings have many wonderful details(细节)，like trees,rivers,.and animals.. If you go to the place where the artists make these paintings,you can see many different and 88(beauty)ones.They are either in the frames()of the wall 89 on fans that look very old-fashioned.Each painting tells a story about what's90(happen)now,showing that this art is still loved and being made in new ways. VⅡ.书面表达（满分15分） 2024年是甲辰龙年。Student Daily英语报社开设“龙年特别报道一探寻龙的本质，践行 龙的精神专栏。假设你是李华，请参照以下图示，以ToBea“Loong”Student为题写一篇80 词左右的短文向该报社投稿。 Brave ●face trouble, Creative 。think actively,. Independent ●look like look after ourselves,... ●fy Spirits 注意事项： 1必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名： 3提示词汇：trait特点 To Be a "Loong'”Student In the Year of Loong,I'd like to share about Loong and how to be a"Loong"student 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第10页（共10页）null参考答案第1页（共 2页） 2024 年思明区初中毕业班适应性练习 英语参考答案 I. 听音理解 第一节 听句子 1-5 ABCAB 第二节 听对话 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BBCAA 第三节 听短文 16. 2013 17. health 18. stronger 19. earth 20. cost II. 单项选择 21-25 BBAAC 26-30 CBCAC 31-35 AABCB III. 完形填空 36-40 BCABC 41-45 CABAC IV. 阅读理解 第一节 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 DCDAB 56-60 ACDDB 61-65 DBACC 第二节 66-70 AECBD V. 情景交际 71. You’re welcome 72. Good luck 73. is this your ruler 74. Don’t eat in class 75. Can you play tennis VI. 看图写话 76. Frank often washes / does the dishes. 77. The pear is bigger than the apple. 78. They had a (birthday) party yesterday. 79. I like (drinking / having) milk for breakfast. 80. It’s relaxing to fly a kite in spring. VII. 短文填空 81. are/were 82. of 83. them 84. takes 85. forms 86. a 87. carefully 88. beautiful 89. or 90. happening 以上主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣 分，如大小写错误等。 参考答案第2页（共 2页） VIII. 书面表达 One possible version: To Be a “Loong” Student In the Year of Loong, I’d like to share about Loong and how to be a “Loong” student. Loong is a symbol of power and wisdom. Loong looks like a snake. It has a strong body and can fly high even without wings. As students, we can learn to be like Loong. We should be brave when we face trouble. If we have a problem, we should try to solve it bravely. We also need to be creative and think actively to find new ways. Besides, it is important to be independent, like looking after ourselves and making our own choices. Let’s try our best to be a “Loong” student. Get ready to fly high and go for our dreams! 参考答案及评分参考第3页（共 4页） 2024 年思明区初中毕业班适应性练习 英语试题评分参考 题组 1：听力填词 16. 2013 17. health 18. stronger 19. earth 20. cost 评分标准：原则上大小写，均不扣分；不给半分（要么全扣，要么全给）。 题组 2：情景交际 71. You’re welcome / You are welcome 1 分 1 分 0.5 0.5 1 分 72. Good luck 1 分 1 分 73. is this your ruler 1 分 1 分 74. Don’t eat in class 1 分 0.5 0.5 75. Can you play tennis 1 分 0.5 0.5 评分标准：每小题能按要求写出正确的内容，得 2 分；能写出主要句子结构的得 1-1.5 分； 能传递个别信息的得 0.5 分。 题组 3：看图写话 76. Frank often washes / does the dishes. 0.5 分 1 分 0.5 分 77. The pear is bigger than the apple. 0.5 分 1 分 0.5 分 78. They had a (birthday) party yesterday. 0.5 1 分 0.5 分 79. I like (drinking / having) milk for breakfast. 0.5 1 分 0.5 分 80. It’s relaxing to fly a kite in spring. 1 分 1 分 评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得 2 分；能基本说明图意， 写出主要句子结构的得 1-1.5 分；能传递个别信息的得 0.5 分。 题组 4：短文填词 81. are/were 82. of 83. them 84. takes 85. forms 86. a 87. carefully 88. beautiful 89. or 90. happening 评分标准：原则上大小写，均不扣分；不给半分（要么全扣，要么全给）。 参考答案及评分参考第4页（共 4页） 题组 5：书面表达 * 批改逻辑：参照 2024 厦门市毕业班模拟考评分细则，作文批改以内容定档， 以遣词造句微调，具体如下： 写作基准分 8 分，大致的分数分配： 1.Traits— 2 分— look like, fly 1 句 1 分； 2.Spirits— 6 分— Brave, Creative, Independent 1 点 1 分；face trouble, think actively, look after myself 1 句 1 分； 3.字数 80 词左右，明显不足者酌情扣分。字数超过不扣分，超出扫描范围无法 读取酌情扣分。 4.完全抄写阅读或完形不得分，如果筛选阅读或完形文本所需句子和词组表达进 行改编的，可酌情给 1-3 分。 5.书写差酌情扣 2 分。 6.以上为分数的基础占比，根据学生写作语言表达、长难句使用、语法和时态准 确度、文章框架结构、地道好词好句恰如其分使用等，老师可按照以下分数档位 做适当加减（是否采用 0.5 分根据教师个人改卷习惯，请大家注意把握分数，另， 除非特别优秀，否则不轻易打出满分作文） * 分数档： 第一档(13-15 分): 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅， 富有个性和说服力；基本无语法错误； 第二档(9-12 分): 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言 表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误； 第三档(5-8 分): 观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错 误较多； 第四档(0-4 分): 内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。