精品解析：吉林省吉林四平市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年下期中检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. In a month. B. For a week. C. Once at weekends. 2. A. Beef. B. Giraffes. C. Bread. 3. A. Sorry. B. Here you are. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. I don’t know. C. That sounds good. 5. A. They are mine. B. It’s mine. C. It is good. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ __________ Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。 11. How often does Linda go skateboarding in her free time? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 12. Why does Linda like it? A. Because she has a lot of time. B. Because it can help her keep fit. C. Because it is interesting. 听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 14. Which does the woman want, a hot tofu dish or a cold tofu dish? A. No, she doesn’t. B. A hot one. C. A cold one. 15. What kind of soup does the woman want? A. Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Mutton soup. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. What is John’s family name? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 17. How often does John play football? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 18. What does John like playing? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 19. How many footballs do they have? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. What do John’s mum and sister think of watching TV? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。 请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Practice makes perfect. 2. What would you like to order? 3. Please wear the school uniform. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 In China, it’s getting popular to have cakes on birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the noodles are a symbol of long life. Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。它对我们有益。打乒乓球让我快乐又健康，还对眼睛有好处。我希望我们都能做运动。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A. anything; anything B. something; anything C. something; something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，某事，常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句。第一个句子是表示建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用something；第二个句子是否定句，所以用anything。 2. — What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? — Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈早餐通常吃什么？——嗯，她经常吃一些面包和一杯加糖的牛奶。 for用于表示“当作/作为（某餐）”；with表示“带有/含有”。根据问句中的“breakfast”可知，表达“吃某物作为早餐”需用介词for；答句中“milk...sugar”表示“加糖的牛奶”，需用介词with表示“带有”。 3. — Is this ________ ruler, Frank? — No. It is ________. A. your; his B. you; his C. your; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗，弗兰克？——不是。它是他的。 your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；you“你”，主格/宾格；his“他的”，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him“他”，宾格。第一空修饰名词“ruler”，用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二空表示“它是他的”，且填空处后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词“his”。 4. Jenny doesn’t like English. I don’t like it ________. A. either B. too C. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮不喜欢英语。我也不喜欢它。 either也（用于否定句句末），too也（用于肯定句句末）；also也（用于肯定句中）。根据“I don’t like it”可知本句为否定句，且空格位于句末，表示“也”用either。 5. — Don’t ________ trees, or animals will lose their homes. — I know it! A. play with B. think of C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要砍伐树木，否则动物会失去它们的家园。——我知道！ play with玩耍；think of想到；cut down砍倒。根据“animals will lose their homes”可知，砍伐树木会让动物失去家园，所以是不要砍树。选项A、B不符合逻辑，应填cut down。 Ⅵ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Waiter: Good afternoon. ____6____ Sally: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please. Waiter: ____7____ Sally: I’d like the beef noodles. Are there any vegetables in the noodles? Waiter: ____8____ What size would you like? Sally: ____9____ What about you, Tom? Tom: ____10____ Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish. Tom: Yes, that’s right. A. Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans. B. No, I don’t like them. C. Can I help you? D. Oh, a large bowl, please. E. What kinds of noodles do you want? F. I’ll have some rice with fish. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐厅点餐场景中，服务员、Sally与Tom之间的点餐对话，Sally点了牛肉面，Tom点了鱼肉米饭，三人围绕点餐内容、种类、规格展开交流。 【6题详解】 对话开头，服务员问候后，需要一句标准的点餐服务用语开启对话。Sally用“Yes, I’d like some noodles, please.”回应，说明此处是服务员主动询问顾客需求，故用“Can I help you?”衔接下文。 【7题详解】 Sally表示想要面条后，回应中提到“I’d like the beef noodles.”，说明此处服务员在询问面条的种类，故用“What kinds of noodles do you want?”衔接下文。 【8题详解】 Sally询问“Are there any vegetables in the noodles?”，服务员需要回答这个问题，选项中“Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans.”是对该问题的肯定回答，同时自然过渡到后续询问碗的大小，故用此句衔接下文。 【9题详解】 服务员询问“What size would you like?”，Sally需要回答碗的规格，后文服务员提到“One large bowl of beef noodles”，说明Sally点了大碗，故用“Oh, a large bowl, please.”衔接下文。 【10题详解】 Sally询问Tom的点餐需求，后文服务员提到“some rice with fish”，说明Tom点了鱼肉米饭，故用“I’ll have some rice with fish.”衔接下文。 Ⅶ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Tom, I think I need to go on a diet (节食) now. B: Come on, Judy! ________________11________________? A: Because I feel tired easily and I think I am too heavy. B: But I don’t think it is a good idea. ________________12________________? A: I have sports once a week. B: ________________13________________? A: About an hour each time, I think. B: Well, do you ride a bike to school? A: ________________14________________. I always go to school in my mother’s car. B: I think you can try riding a bike to school twice a week. And you need to join a sports club. A: OK. ________________15________________. B: You are welcome! 【答案】11. Why do you think so/Why do you want to go on a diet 12. How often do you have sports 13. How long do you do sports each time/How long do you exercise each time 14. No, I don’t 15. Thanks for your advice/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Judy和Tom的日常对话，Judy表示自己打算节食，Tom询问相关情况并给出了合理的运动建议，Judy接受了建议并向Tom致谢。 【11题详解】 根据前文“Tom, I think I need to go on a diet now.”（汤姆，我觉得我现在需要节食了。）以及后文“Because I feel tired easily and I think I am too heavy.”（因为我很容易感到疲惫，而且我觉得我太胖了。），可推断空格处是询问Judy想要节食的原因。 【12题详解】 根据后文“I have sports once a week.”（我一周做一次运动。），回答的是动作发生的频率，可推断空格处是询问Judy做运动的频率。 【13题详解】 根据后文“About an hour each time, I think.” (我觉得每次大约一小时。)，回答的是动作持续的时长，由此可推断空格处是询问Judy每次做运动的时长。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Well, do you ride a bike to school?”（哦，你骑自行车去上学吗?）以及后文“I always go to school in my mother’s car.”（我总是坐我妈妈的车去上学。），可推断空格处是对一般疑问句的否定回答。 【15题详解】 根据后文“You are welcome!”（不客气!），是回应他人感谢的常用表达，由此可推断空格处是Judy向Tom表达感谢。 Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Every school has its own rules. How many ____16____ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ____17____ wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want ____18____ the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are awful. But the school doesn’t allow students to wear ____19____ own clothes at school. ____20____ some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms. They think it is very ____21____ that all the students wear the same. But most of the students ____22____ the rules. It isn’t very good that students are wearing differently. ____23____ do you think of it? Do you think your school is ____24____ strict with (严格的) you? I like to wear uniforms because I don’t need to spend time thinking about clothes in ____25____ morning and I won’t be late for school. 16. A. rule B. rules C. rules’ 17. A. can B. must C. may 18. A. to wear B. wear C. wearing 19. A. their B. they C. them 20. A. But B. Because C. So 21. A. bored B. boring C. exciting 22. A. follow B. follows C. following 23. A. How B. What C. When 24. A. too B. or C. either 25. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校关于校服的规定、学生对校服的不同看法，以及作者自己喜欢穿校服的理由。 【16题详解】 句意：你们学校有多少条规则？ how many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。rules’是名词所有格，不符合此处语境；rule为单数，不能用在how many后。 【17题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生们上学日必须穿校服。 must表示“必须”，符合学校规则的强制性语境；can表示“能够”，may表示“可以”，语气都不够强硬，不符合规则的要求。 【18题详解】 句意：但是很多学生不想穿校服。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用to wear；wear是动词原形，wearing是动名词形式，均不符合want的用法。 【19题详解】 句意：但是学校不允许学生在学校穿他们自己的衣服。 one’s own是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”，此处指代students，用形容词性物主代词their；they是主格，them是宾格，都不能修饰名词own clothes。 【20题详解】 句意：所以一些学生在他们的校服上画卡通或者一些著名歌手。 前文说学校不允许穿自己的衣服，所以学生们用在校服上画画的方式表达不满，so表示因果关系，意为“所以”；but表示转折，because表示原因，逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为所有学生穿一样的衣服很无聊。 boring用来修饰事物，表示“令人无聊的”，此处指“穿一样的衣服这件事很无聊”；bored用来修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，和前文学生觉得校服糟糕的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但是大多数学生都遵守规则。 句子主语most of the students是复数，谓语动词用原形follow；follows是第三人称单数形式，following是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 【23题详解】 句意：你觉得它怎么样？ What do you think of...?是固定句型，用来询问对某事的看法；how的用法是How do you like...?，when表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你觉得你的学校对你太严格了吗？ too strict表示“太严格”，too用来修饰形容词strict；or表示“或者”，either表示“也（用于否定句）”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢穿校服，因为我不需要花时间在早上考虑衣服，而且我上学不会迟到。 in the morning是固定搭配，意为“在早上”；a和an不能用在morning前构成这个固定短语。 Ⅸ．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. giraffes B. and C. But D. playful E. their F. swimming G. friendly H. of I. usually J. to K. see L. So I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can ____26____ tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, ____27____ and many other animals. Some animals are very ____28____. Some are not. Tigers, lions ____29____ snakes are very dangerous animals. But the zookeepers aren’t afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care ____30____ them. Tigers ____31____ live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at ____32____. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. ____33____ now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for ____34____ life. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very ____35____. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. Do you want to go to the zoo? Come and join us! 【答案】26. K 27. A 28. G 29. B 30. H 31. I 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去动物园的经历，在动物园里，她看到了很多动物，比如老虎，大象，猴子，熊猫，熊，海豚等等。有些动物很友好，但是有些动物很危险。作者为老虎的生活感到遗憾。 【26题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎，大象，猴子和熊猫。结合所给单词以及下文“I can also see bears, dolphins,…”，可知本空应用动词see“看到”。 【27题详解】 句意：我也可以看到熊，海豚，长颈鹿和许多其它动物。and连接并列名词，都是动物类，因此此空应填一种动物，故选giraffes。 【28题详解】 句意：一些动物很友好。一些不是。“be 动词 + 形容词”作表语，可知此处应用形容词，friendly符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：老虎，狮子和蛇是很危险的动物。根据句意可知，是并列关系，故用and。 【30题详解】 句意：但是动物园管理员并不害怕他们。他们打扫动物园，好好照顾他们。“take care of ”是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。 【31题详解】 句意：老虎通常住在森林和山上。要修饰动词“live”，需要用副词，故用usually。 【32题详解】 句意：他们跑得非常快，他们擅长游泳。“be good at + 动词ing” 意为“擅长做某事”，故用swimming。 【33题详解】 句意：他们捕捉并吃掉兔子和鹿等小动物。但是现在他们住在小房间里。前文讲老虎原本的生活，后文说现在被困小房间，表转折用But。 【34题详解】 句意：我为他们的生活感到遗憾。此空要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“life”，故用their。 【35题详解】 句意：它们很顽皮。它们可以玩球。后文提到它们会玩球、在水面行走，说明海豚活泼爱玩。friendly 侧重 “友善”，playful 侧重 “顽皮、爱玩耍”，故用playful。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. How long will the lessons last? A. For 59 days. B. For 60 days. C. For 61 days. D. For 62 days. 38. Both Tina and her brother sign up for 1 month, and they need to pay (支付). A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 39. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30th June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Children can sign up on the app. 40. What kind of text is the material? A. A story. B. An ad (广告). C. A letter. D. A news report. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了儿童中心的暑期体育课程活动信息，包含课程内容、时间、收费、报名方式及相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 文中“Our lessons”部分的图标显示，课程包含游泳、跳绳、棒球项目，无足球项目，因此①③④正确。 【37题详解】 文中明确课程时间为“From 1st July to 31st August”，7月有31天，8月有31天，总计62天。 【38题详解】 文中收费标准显示“1 MONTH $45”，Tina和她哥哥两人报名1个月，总费用为$45×2=$90。 【39题详解】 文中提到活动时间“Time:9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”，计算可得中心每日开放时长为9小时，对应选项A；其他选项中，报名截止时间为25th June，并非30th June；会员福利为sports bag，并非exercise mat；报名方式为电话或到中心报名，未提及app报名，因此B、C、D错误。 【40题详解】 文本包含活动介绍、时间、收费、报名方式等信息，目的是吸引儿童报名参加课程，属于广告类文本。 (B) I’m Tony. A monster (怪兽) is in our class. He sits at the back of the classroom. He doesn’t know any of the rules! We have to teach him to do many things. We teach him how to sit, speak and use school things. We go to have a PE class in the gym. Monster wants to sit. “No, Monster! We don’t sit in the PE class!” Monster uses a quiet voice. “No, Monster! We don’t have to be quiet in the gym.” Monster doesn’t know how to play basketball. We show him how to do it. We go to the dining hall. Monster sits at a table. “Good job, Monster!” Monster uses a loud (大声的) voice. “No, Monster! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” Monster wants to play with his food. “No, Monster! It is not right to do that.” Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Who teaches Monster to do things? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Tony’s teachers. D. Tony and his classmates. 42. What does Monster do in the PE class? A. He runs fast. B. He speaks quietly. C. He plays football. D. He eats some food. 43. Where does Monster go according to the text? Choose the order. A. Classroom—Dining Hall—Classroom—Gym. B. Classroom—Dining Hall—Gym—Classroom. C. Classroom—Gym—Classroom—Dining Hall. D. Classroom—Gym—Dining Hall—Classroom. 44. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 舒适的 C. 恐惧的 D. 自豪的 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Monster and I B. The Monster school C. Monster learns rules D. Monster makes us happy 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A monster (怪兽) is in our class...We have to teach him to do many things“可知，Tony和他的同学教它规则，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monster uses a quiet voice”可知，上体育课时，怪兽讲话很小声。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sits at the back of the classroom.”、“We go to have a P.E. class in the gym.”、“We go to the dining hall.”和“We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school.”可知，怪兽先是坐在教室里，然后到体育馆上体育课，接下来去了食堂，最后又回到了教室。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do?”可知，怪兽不清楚他可以做什么，不可以做什么，说明他感到很迷惑。confused意为“困惑的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster.”可知，本文讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。因此选项C“怪兽学习规定”作为标题最合适。故选C。 (C) Dear Helen, How’s everything going with you? Don’t worry. Let me share my healthy living ideas and habits with you, then you will know how to be full of energy like me. First, exercise is the key! I find a good way to make exercise exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time. You can enjoy exercising and doing great things for the world together. Second, have a balanced diet. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda says we need vegetables, grains (谷物), protein (蛋白质) and so on. Also, traditional Chinese doctors ask us not to have iced food or drinks. They can bring too much cold to our bodies, and then we may feel not well. Make small changes: try plogging and eat a balanced diet each day. I believe (相信) you will feel much better. Yours, Fu Xing 根据以上内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The word “plogging” is from “pick up” and “jogging”. 47. From the letter, we know Fu Xing is full of energy. 48. Helen writes the letter to tell Fu Xing to eat a balanced diet. 49. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda asks us not to have iced food or drinks. 50. The letter mainly talks about two ways of living a healthy life. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fu Xing写给Helen的一封信，主要向Helen分享了自己保持精力充沛的健康生活习惯，给出了两项具体的健康生活建议。 【46题详解】 根据“I find a good way to make exercise exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”可知，plogging这个名字来自“pick up”和“jogging”这两个词。原文表述与题干内容一致，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“then you will know how to be full of energy like me.”可知，句中的me指代写信人Fu Xing，说明Fu Xing本人精力充沛。原文表述与题干内容一致，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 信件开头称呼为“Dear Helen”（亲爱的海伦），落款为“Yours, Fu Xing”（你的，付星），可知信件是Fu Xing写给Helen的，内容是Fu Xing向Helen提出健康建议。原文表述与题干内容不一致，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda says we need vegetables, grains and so on. Also, traditional Chinese doctors advise us not to have iced food or drinks.”（《中国居民平衡膳食宝塔》指出我们需要摄入蔬菜、谷物等食物。此外，中医建议我们不要吃冰的食物或者喝冰的饮品）可知，不建议食用冰食饮品的主体是中医，并非《中国居民平衡膳食宝塔》，与题干表述不符，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据第二段开头“First, exercise is the key!”（首先，锻炼是关键），第三段开头“Second, have a balanced diet.” （二，均衡饮食）可知，全文围绕锻炼和均衡饮食两种健康生活方式展开介绍，与题干表述相符，故答案为T。 (D) A king has three sons. On his birthday, the king says, “My dear sons, show me your gifts and your love.” The eldest son says, “____51____ My love is the same as the honey!” The king says, “I like it. It’s so sweet!” The second son says, “Dad, I have some wine (酒). My love is the same as the wine!” The king says, “It tastes so nice. ____52____” The youngest son says, “Dad, I have some salt. My love is the same as the salt.” The king is angry. He says, “I don’t like it. ____53____” The youngest son says, “I will, but please let me make a birthday dinner for you.” It’s really a big dinner — fish, pork, beef, chicken and so on. ____54____ But the fish is tasteless (无味的), the pork is tasteless and everything is tasteless. The king asks why. The youngest son says, “Dad, salt is usual, but you need it every day! ____55____ It will stay with you every day!” At last, the king knows what his favourite birthday gift is! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get out of my palace (宫殿) tomorrow! B. Dad, I have some honey. C. My love is just like the salt. D. The king tastes the dinner. E. Thank you, my dear son! F. Don’t eat it on time. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王生日时，三个儿子分别献上蜂蜜、酒、盐作为礼物并以其比喻对国王的爱，国王起初偏爱蜂蜜与酒、厌恶盐，后通过一顿无味的晚餐理解了盐的重要性与小儿子的心意的故事。 【51题详解】 大儿子在国王生日时需先引出自己的礼物，再用蜂蜜比喻对国王的爱。B项“Dad, I have some honey.”点明礼物为蜂蜜，与下文“My love is the same as the honey!”的比喻和国王“It’s so sweet!”的回应自然衔接，符合语境。 【52题详解】 二儿子献上酒并以酒比喻对国王的爱后，国王评价酒尝起来很不错，此时应表达对儿子的感谢与认可。E项“Thank you, my dear son!”承接国王对酒的好评，符合国王对二儿子的态度，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 小儿子献上盐并以盐比喻对国王的爱后，国王表示不喜欢，下文小儿子回应“I will, but please let me make a birthday dinner for you.”，说明国王此时下达了逐客令。A项“Get out of my palace tomorrow!”契合国王生气的态度，也为下文小儿子的请求做铺垫。 【54题详解】 小儿子准备了丰盛的生日晚餐后，下文提到所有食物都没有味道，说明此处是国王品尝晚餐的情节。D项“The king tastes the dinner.”作为过渡动作，衔接了准备晚餐与晚餐无味的情节，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 小儿子解释盐虽普通但国王每天都需要它，下文说“It will stay with you every day!”，此处需呼应开头的比喻，点明自己的爱就像盐一样。C项“My love is just like the salt.”承接前文对盐的解释，引出后文“爱会一直陪伴”的观点，逻辑连贯。 (E) ____56____ We may think some animals are not dangerous because they are cute. But that is not right because sometimes these cute animals may bring us danger. Let me show you some of them. ____57____ You can see giraffes in many movies. There are many kinds of giraffes, and all of them look cute. But do you know that little giraffes can be dangerous? When they feel afraid, or when they think you want to get their food, they may attack (攻击) you. ____58____ Rabbits also look very lovely. We always want to play with them. But if you see rabbits outside, please do not play with them because they may think you want to kill them. Their legs are strong. They may attack you with their legs. ____59____ Swans (天鹅) are very beautiful animals. They look friendly. Many people like them and enjoy watching them swimming on the water. But if you are near their homes, they may attack you. They think you want to live in their homes. ____60____ Monkeys are funny animals. Some of them look very small and cute, but they are also very dangerous. Monkeys are smart too. In many places, when monkeys see food in people’s hands, they ask people for food and some monkeys may rob (抢) people with their hands. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Pandas B. Some cute but dangerous animals C. Monkeys D. Swans E. Rabbits F. Giraffes 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ◎Some cute animals can bring us some ________. ◎When giraffes are ________, they may hurt you. ◎________ legs are strong. ◎If you are near their homes, the swans think you want to ________ in their homes. ◎Monkeys may rob people with their ________. 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. E 59. D 60. C 61. ①. danger ②. afraid ③. Rabbits’ ④. live ⑤. hands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些看似可爱但存在危险的动物，引出下文对不同动物的具体说明。 【56题详解】 第1段总述我们常因动物可爱而忽视其危险性，后文将介绍这类动物，B项“Some cute but dangerous animals”直接点明段落主旨，与下文的具体动物介绍自然衔接。 【57题详解】 第2段围绕长颈鹿展开描述，提到了不同种类的长颈鹿及它们的危险性，F项“Giraffes”精准对应段落的核心说明对象，契合段落内容。 【58题详解】 第3段的说明对象是兔子，介绍了兔子的可爱外表与潜在危险性，E项“Rabbits”与段落的核心描述对象完全匹配。 【59题详解】 第4段围绕天鹅展开描述，提到了天鹅的美丽外表与护巢时的攻击性，D项“Swans”直接对应段落的说明主体，符合段落内容。 【60题详解】 第5段的核心说明对象是猴子，介绍了猴子的特点与危险性，C项“Monkeys”与段落的描述主体一致，契合段落内容。 【61题详解】 文章第一段提到 “sometimes these cute animals may bring us danger”，即一些可爱的动物会给我们带来危险，故填danger。 文章第二段提到 “When they feel afraid, or when they think you want to get their food, they may attack you”，说明长颈鹿在感到害怕时可能会伤害你，故填afraid。 文章第三段提到 “Rabbits also look very lovely... Their legs are strong.”，说明兔子的腿很强壮，故填Rabbits’。 文章第四段提到 “if you are near their homes, they may attack you. They think you want to live in their homes.”，说明天鹅会认为你想住在它们的家里，故填live。 文章第五段提到 “some monkeys may rob people with their hands”，说明猴子会用手抢人们的东西，故填hands。 (F) There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 62. When does Jane get up? ______________________________________________________________ 63. How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? ______________________________________________________________ 64. What must Jane do after dinner? _____________________________________________________________ 65. When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? ______________________________________________________________ 66. Why does Jane like jeans? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 63. Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 64. Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 65. Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 66. Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校和家庭里的规则。 【62题详解】 根据“At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m.”可知，简每天早上六点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 【63题详解】 根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，简认为学校里的三项规则都还行。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 【64题详解】 根据“She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知，简吃完饭后必须看书。故填Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 【65题详解】 根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans.”可知，上学的日子必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 【66题详解】 根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. ”可知，简喜欢牛仔裤，因为她觉得它们很酷。故填Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. 四、写作（15分） Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是玲玲，最近你的外国笔友Nick在给你的邮件中提到了他非常热爱中国美食，同时也对你学校的午餐非常好奇。请根据以下提示，给Nick回复一封邮件，向他介绍一下你学校食堂的饮食情况。 要求：1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3．词数60-70之间，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 参考词汇：spicy (辣的)；salty (咸的) Dear Nick, Thanks for your last letter. Chinese food is very famous in the world. The food in our school’s dining hall is also very delicious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 【答案】例文 Dear Nick, Thanks for your last letter. Chinese food is very famous in the world. The food in our school’s dining hall is also very delicious. We have lunch at 12 o’clock. There are many kinds of food, like rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. My favourite is tomato and egg rice. It’s not spicy or salty, and it tastes fresh. I think our school dining hall is great. The food is cheap, healthy and tasty. I really enjoy it. Sometimes we also have fruit after lunch, which makes the meal even better. Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园场所（食堂，相关活动、食物），最喜爱的食堂食物（原因说明） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括对学校食堂及食堂食物的整体感受 主体段：分别介绍食堂午餐时间、食物种类，重点说明最喜爱的食物及特点，补充食堂食物的优势，总结对食堂的喜爱，补充午餐后的细节，强化感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园食堂 地点选择：school’s dining hall/school canteen 时间描述：at 12 o’clock/at twelve o’clock/at noon 食物种类：rice, noodles, vegetables, meat, tomato and egg rice, fruit/porridge, dumplings, soup, hamburgers, apples, bananas 食物特点：not spicy or salty, fresh, cheap, healthy, tasty/delicious, nutritious, not sweet, light, delicious 作用效果：I really enjoy it, makes the meal even better/brings me happiness, provides me with energy, makes me feel warm 要点二：最喜爱的食堂食物 食物选择：tomato and egg rice/beef noodles, fried rice, vegetable soup 喜欢原因：not spicy or salty, tastes fresh/delicious, easy to eat, nutritious, warm 具体说明：it’s not spicy or salty, and it tastes fresh/it’s warm and delicious, it’s good for my health, it can make me full 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年下期中检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. In a month. B. For a week. C. Once at weekends. 2. A. Beef. B. Giraffes. C. Bread. 3. A. Sorry. B. Here you are. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. I don’t know. C. That sounds good. 5. A. They are mine. B. It’s mine. C. It is good. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ __________ Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。 11. How often does Linda go skateboarding in her free time? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 12. Why does Linda like it? A. Because she has a lot of time. B. Because it can help her keep fit. C. Because it is interesting. 听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 14. Which does the woman want, a hot tofu dish or a cold tofu dish? A. No, she doesn’t. B. A hot one. C. A cold one. 15. What kind of soup does the woman want? A. Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Mutton soup. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. What is John’s family name? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 17. How often does John play football? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 18. What does John like playing? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 19. How many footballs do they have? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 20. What do John’s mum and sister think of watching TV? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。 请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Practice makes perfect. 2. What would you like to order? 3. Please wear the school uniform. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 In China, it’s getting popular to have cakes on birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the noodles are a symbol of long life. Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。它对我们有益。打乒乓球让我快乐又健康，还对眼睛有好处。我希望我们都能做运动。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A. anything; anything B. something; anything C. something; something 2. — What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? — Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with 3. — Is this ________ ruler, Frank? — No. It is ________. A. your; his B. you; his C. your; him 4. Jenny doesn’t like English. I don’t like it ________. A. either B. too C. also 5. — Don’t ________ trees, or animals will lose their homes. — I know it! A. play with B. think of C. cut down Ⅵ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Waiter: Good afternoon. ____6____ Sally: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please. Waiter: ____7____ Sally: I’d like the beef noodles. Are there any vegetables in the noodles? Waiter: ____8____ What size would you like? Sally: ____9____ What about you, Tom? Tom: ____10____ Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish. Tom: Yes, that’s right. A. Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans. B. No, I don’t like them. C. Can I help you? D. Oh, a large bowl, please. E. What kinds of noodles do you want? F. I’ll have some rice with fish. Ⅶ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Tom, I think I need to go on a diet (节食) now. B: Come on, Judy! ________________11________________? A: Because I feel tired easily and I think I am too heavy. B: But I don’t think it is a good idea. ________________12________________? A: I have sports once a week. B: ________________13________________? A: About an hour each time, I think. B: Well, do you ride a bike to school? A: ________________14________________. I always go to school in my mother’s car. B: I think you can try riding a bike to school twice a week. And you need to join a sports club. A: OK. ________________15________________. B: You are welcome! Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Every school has its own rules. How many ____16____ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ____17____ wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want ____18____ the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are awful. But the school doesn’t allow students to wear ____19____ own clothes at school. ____20____ some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms. They think it is very ____21____ that all the students wear the same. But most of the students ____22____ the rules. It isn’t very good that students are wearing differently. ____23____ do you think of it? Do you think your school is ____24____ strict with (严格的) you? I like to wear uniforms because I don’t need to spend time thinking about clothes in ____25____ morning and I won’t be late for school. 16. A. rule B. rules C. rules’ 17. A. can B. must C. may 18. A. to wear B. wear C. wearing 19. A. their B. they C. them 20. A. But B. Because C. So 21. A. bored B. boring C. exciting 22. A. follow B. follows C. following 23. A. How B. What C. When 24. A. too B. or C. either 25. A. a B. an C. the Ⅸ．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. giraffes B. and C. But D. playful E. their F. swimming G. friendly H. of I. usually J. to K. see L. So I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can ____26____ tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, ____27____ and many other animals. Some animals are very ____28____. Some are not. Tigers, lions ____29____ snakes are very dangerous animals. But the zookeepers aren’t afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care ____30____ them. Tigers ____31____ live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at ____32____. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. ____33____ now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for ____34____ life. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very ____35____. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. Do you want to go to the zoo? Come and join us! 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. How long will the lessons last? A. For 59 days. B. For 60 days. C. For 61 days. D. For 62 days. 38. Both Tina and her brother sign up for 1 month, and they need to pay (支付). A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 39. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30th June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Children can sign up on the app. 40. What kind of text is the material? A. A story. B. An ad (广告). C. A letter. D. A news report. (B) I’m Tony. A monster (怪兽) is in our class. He sits at the back of the classroom. He doesn’t know any of the rules! We have to teach him to do many things. We teach him how to sit, speak and use school things. We go to have a PE class in the gym. Monster wants to sit. “No, Monster! We don’t sit in the PE class!” Monster uses a quiet voice. “No, Monster! We don’t have to be quiet in the gym.” Monster doesn’t know how to play basketball. We show him how to do it. We go to the dining hall. Monster sits at a table. “Good job, Monster!” Monster uses a loud (大声的) voice. “No, Monster! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” Monster wants to play with his food. “No, Monster! It is not right to do that.” Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Who teaches Monster to do things? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Tony’s teachers. D. Tony and his classmates. 42. What does Monster do in the PE class? A. He runs fast. B. He speaks quietly. C. He plays football. D. He eats some food. 43. Where does Monster go according to the text? Choose the order. A. Classroom—Dining Hall—Classroom—Gym. B. Classroom—Dining Hall—Gym—Classroom. C. Classroom—Gym—Classroom—Dining Hall. D. Classroom—Gym—Dining Hall—Classroom. 44. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 舒适的 C. 恐惧的 D. 自豪的 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Monster and I B. The Monster school C. Monster learns rules D. Monster makes us happy (C) Dear Helen, How’s everything going with you? Don’t worry. Let me share my healthy living ideas and habits with you, then you will know how to be full of energy like me. First, exercise is the key! I find a good way to make exercise exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time. You can enjoy exercising and doing great things for the world together. Second, have a balanced diet. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda says we need vegetables, grains (谷物), protein (蛋白质) and so on. Also, traditional Chinese doctors ask us not to have iced food or drinks. They can bring too much cold to our bodies, and then we may feel not well. Make small changes: try plogging and eat a balanced diet each day. I believe (相信) you will feel much better. Yours, Fu Xing 根据以上内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The word “plogging” is from “pick up” and “jogging”. 47. From the letter, we know Fu Xing is full of energy. 48. Helen writes the letter to tell Fu Xing to eat a balanced diet. 49. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda asks us not to have iced food or drinks. 50. The letter mainly talks about two ways of living a healthy life. (D) A king has three sons. On his birthday, the king says, “My dear sons, show me your gifts and your love.” The eldest son says, “____51____ My love is the same as the honey!” The king says, “I like it. It’s so sweet!” The second son says, “Dad, I have some wine (酒). My love is the same as the wine!” The king says, “It tastes so nice. ____52____” The youngest son says, “Dad, I have some salt. My love is the same as the salt.” The king is angry. He says, “I don’t like it. ____53____” The youngest son says, “I will, but please let me make a birthday dinner for you.” It’s really a big dinner — fish, pork, beef, chicken and so on. ____54____ But the fish is tasteless (无味的), the pork is tasteless and everything is tasteless. The king asks why. The youngest son says, “Dad, salt is usual, but you need it every day! ____55____ It will stay with you every day!” At last, the king knows what his favourite birthday gift is! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get out of my palace (宫殿) tomorrow! B. Dad, I have some honey. C. My love is just like the salt. D. The king tastes the dinner. E. Thank you, my dear son! F. Don’t eat it on time. (E) ____56____ We may think some animals are not dangerous because they are cute. But that is not right because sometimes these cute animals may bring us danger. Let me show you some of them. ____57____ You can see giraffes in many movies. There are many kinds of giraffes, and all of them look cute. But do you know that little giraffes can be dangerous? When they feel afraid, or when they think you want to get their food, they may attack (攻击) you. ____58____ Rabbits also look very lovely. We always want to play with them. But if you see rabbits outside, please do not play with them because they may think you want to kill them. Their legs are strong. They may attack you with their legs. ____59____ Swans (天鹅) are very beautiful animals. They look friendly. Many people like them and enjoy watching them swimming on the water. But if you are near their homes, they may attack you. They think you want to live in their homes. ____60____ Monkeys are funny animals. Some of them look very small and cute, but they are also very dangerous. Monkeys are smart too. In many places, when monkeys see food in people’s hands, they ask people for food and some monkeys may rob (抢) people with their hands. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Pandas B. Some cute but dangerous animals C. Monkeys D. Swans E. Rabbits F. Giraffes 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ◎Some cute animals can bring us some ________. ◎When giraffes are ________, they may hurt you. ◎________ legs are strong. ◎If you are near their homes, the swans think you want to ________ in their homes. ◎Monkeys may rob people with their ________. (F) There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 62. When does Jane get up? ______________________________________________________________ 63. How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? ______________________________________________________________ 64. What must Jane do after dinner? _____________________________________________________________ 65. When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? ______________________________________________________________ 66. Why does Jane like jeans? ______________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是玲玲，最近你的外国笔友Nick在给你的邮件中提到了他非常热爱中国美食，同时也对你学校的午餐非常好奇。请根据以下提示，给Nick回复一封邮件，向他介绍一下你学校食堂的饮食情况。 要求：1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3．词数60-70之间，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 参考词汇：spicy (辣的)；salty (咸的) Dear Nick, Thanks for your last letter. Chinese food is very famous in the world. The food in our school’s dining hall is also very delicious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $