广西贵港、河池、百色等2026年春季学期高中二年级期中自主练习英语试题

高二自主检测练习 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在 考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工 整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18 C.f9.15. 答案是C. 1.What does Jenny plan to do? A.Stay in the summer school. B.Travel with the man. C.Do some work. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Go to bed early. B.Request a wake-up call C.Catch the first flight. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Ordering a meal. B.Shopping in a store. C.Studying English. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To offer information.B.To ask for help. C.To arrange a visit. 5.What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A.An adventure tour.B.A trip to historical sites. C.beach holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A.$230. B.$200. C.$140. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Shop owner and repairman. B.Employer and employee. C.Saleswoman and customer. 高二英语第1页共8页 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman complaining of? A.Her shape. B.Her salary. C.Her hairstyle. 9.What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A.Unwise. B.Expensive. C.Practical. 10.What will the woman probably do? A.Buy fashionable clothes.B.Run in the park. C.Go to work by bike 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman say about her washing machine? A.Helpful. B.Troublesome. C.Satisfying. 12.When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A.Five days ago. B.Yesterday. C.A few weeks ago. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.At the woman's home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who asked the woman to look after the man? A.His mother. B.His friend. C.Mike 15.What is the man probably? A.A cook. B.An actor C.A waiter 16.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's advice? A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable C.Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Wang Dewen famous for? A.His woodworking skill.B.His parenting experience. C.His easy life. 18.What did Wang first make with wood? A.A bridge. B.A pot cover. C.A door. 19.Why did Wang make wooden toys? A.To support his family.B.Due to his son. C.For his grandson. 20.What is the wish of Wang's son? A.Enjoying more farm produce. B.Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. C.Making his father well-known. 第二部分阅读《共两节，满分50分》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Money Games for Kids When was the last time your kids saw you pay for something in cash?Chances are that your kids rarely see bills and coins exchange hands.Living in a digital world,it's difficult for kids to understand what really happens when adults pay for things.The following are some money games for kids that can teach them the different values of bills and coins,how to handle money,and even economics. Buy It Right Age range:Ages 7 to 12 Buy It Right lets kids get hands-on experience dealing with bills and coins while introducing the concept of prices and thinking through whether an object is too expensive or not.Kids set their prices and buy and sell items while moving their piece around the board. 高二英语第2页共8页 Money Match Me Age range:Ages 5 to 8 While not entirely a game,Money Match Me can be a fun way to test kids'knowledge of coins.One card shows a group of coins needing to be matched with a written description.For example,a picture of three quarters would be matched with a card that says "seventy-five cents". Money Bags Age range:Recommended for ages 7+ If your kids need practice counting money and telling apart different coins,the Money Bags game can help.As players move along the board,they collect money from the bank.The winner is the person who has the most money when the game ends. Pay Day Age range:Ages 8 and up This classic board game simulates what it's like to get a paycheck each month while also having financial duties.Players are also able to receive 10%interest on the balance of their savings.The player with the most cash and savings at the end wins. 21.What is the skill focus of Buy It Right? A.Learning to identify and count money. B.Recognizing different bills and coins. C.Making kids consider prices and expenses. D.Introducing basic business concepts. 22.Which money game recommends the youngest age limit? A.Buy It Right. B.Money Match Me. C.Pay Day. D.Money Bags. 23.What do Money Bags and Pay Day have in common? A.Whoever owns the most money is the winner B.Kids learn how to budget in a reasonable way. C.Kids are able to receive interest on their savings. D.Players focus on adding different bills. B Melissa Wolf's clients come in all shapes and sizes.Some have two legs,and some have four.All of them need a second chance. Wolf is the founder of UnChained,a nonprofit organization in northern California that pairs vulnerable young people with abandoned or abused dogs that have been rescued from shelters.The youth learn to train the dogs in basic skills and better prepare them for adoption. UnChained,founded in 2011,was born from Wolfs own passion and personal experiences.When she was in her early 20s and working for a nonprofit in Texas,she was shocked by the animal neglect she witnessed in some areas. "Our kids often share very similar stories to the dogs,and we bring that into our classes.Many of our kids have experienced risk factors that have led them to the lives where they are,"Wolf said."They experience joy,anger,fear and loneliness.When young people in our program can understand that they may share a similar story with a dog in need,and help that dog on a path to success,it can transform how they see themselves and their future." The program fosters empathy,compassion,and responsibility as students train and build trust with their designated (dog.At the end of the eight weeks,there is a graduation ceremony where adopters,parents,and teachers gather to celebrate the young people and dogs alike.And students get to show guests what they've taught their dogs.By establishing an emotional connection and teaching young people about a dog's needs,Wolf says her team sees a change occur.It's a win-win for both the young person and the animal. "There is a lighting up of those children's eyes and faces,and we start to see the magic that happens and our kids'understanding that dogs experience feelings very similar to humans,"Wolf said. 高二英语第3页共8页 24.What is the goal of the UnChained program? A.To offer job services to troubled teens B.To pair the youth with dogs for friendship. C.To provide legal aid for animals. D.To train the youth to prepare dogs for adoption. 25.Which of the following motivated Wolf to establish UnChained? A.A vision for a new pet adoption model. B.A general passion for animal rights. C.Her witness to neglected animals. D.Her career as a dog trainer. 26.What do the youth do at the graduation ceremony? A.Present their academic progress. B.Meet with adoptive dog owners. C.Show their dog training results D.Say good-bye to their parents. 27.How does Wolf sound in the last paragraph? A.Appreciative and optimistic. B.Encouraged and satisfied C.Reflective and hopeful. D.Nervous and thrilled. C Even though the World Health Organization (WHO)set an ambitious goal in 2013-to cut global physical inactivity by 10%by 2025-the world has gone the other way.Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives:nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81%of teens don't get enough exercise as recommended.It is clear that the target has not only been missed-the situation is worsening. For decades,public health messaging has consistently promoted the"exercise as medicine"concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases."While scientifically accurate,this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long-term behavioral change,"said Benjamin Rigby,a public health researcher.He further explained,"This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move-whether it's the joy of play,the warmth of human connection,or the satisfaction of personal achievement." Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective,showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits -such as enjoyment,increased energy,and social interaction -prove more effective than health warnings.A great example is the popular game Pokemon GO:it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day.This shows clearly that fun and interest-not fear of getting sick- are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030,experts suggest it's time to fundamentally rethink our approach.We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy,human connection,and personal achievement.By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns,we may finally inspire more people to embrace active lifestyles. 28.What do we know about the WHO's 2013 goal? A.It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B.It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. C.It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D.It failed to bring about the desired improvement. 29.What does Benjamin Rigby think of the"exercise is medicine"approach? A.It fails to provide clear guidance for long-term exercise. B.It successfully addresses people's health concerns C.It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. D.It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 高二英语第4页共8页 30.Why does the author mention Pokemon GO!? A.To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. B.To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C.To show the popularity of movement-based video games. D.To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B.Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. C.Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. D.Finding Emotion in Motion. D Music is a powerful,evidence-based tool for promoting mental health.As one of the most accessible ways to regulate our mental state,it is often underestimated for in its potential.It is time to accept the healing power of music not only in clinical settings,but also in daily life. We know music can stir emotions,ease nerves and make us cry.But research reveals it can also change the content of our thoughts.In a 2019 study,participants listened to heroic or sad music while their minds wandered.Uplifting music set off energizing and constructive thoughts,while sad music aroused calmer or more demotivating ones. Our minds frequently wander,with daydreaming occupying nearly half of our waking time.Even pleasant thoughts rarely improve mood significantly.Why?Because the brain's default mode network (DMN)supporting imagination,memory and reflection often causes repeated and negative thought circles. Recent studies indicate that negative daydreams,especially when accompanied by sad music,engage the brain's pain network and the DMN.Certain brain regions help regulate this link.Unsettling thoughts not only cause mental discomfort but also activate the same brain regions responsible for physical pain. Fortunately,the DMN has a natural counterpart:the control network,supporting focus and goal-directed behaviour.These two systems are anti-correlated,meaning when one is active,the other quiets down.Music,especially when we engage actively can shift us into this adaptive mode,interrupting negative cycles and providing a cognitive "reset.A 2023 study found that people tapping to music felt less physical pain under pressure than passive listeners,boosting pain-reducing effects to a clinically meaningful degree. If music can do all this,it needs to be recognized as far more than the lifestyle accessory.Music should be integrated into schools,public health strategies,and daily routines.And music education should be seen as a way to care for the brain and social medicine.Next time your stress begins to bite,try to turn to music instead of the news.Your brain and society might thank you. 32.What did the 2019 study mainly find? A.Music types affect emotional responses. B.Sad music improves concentration. C.Music can transform thoughts. D.Heroic music reduces physical pain. 33.What can be inferred about the effect of the DMN? A.It generates depressing phases. B.It improves deep thoughts. C.It stops musical intervention. D.It controls physical pain networks. 34.What does the underlined word "counterpart"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Function. B.Product. C.Programme. D.Match. 35.What can we learn about music from the last paragraph? A.It should be used in technology. B.It requires more scientific research C.It deserves broader social application D.It can replace clinical treatments. 高二英语第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience moments like this:a friend doesn't reply to your message,or someone walks right past you without noticing.Most people move on quickly,but for those who are sensitive to rejection, these small moments feel heavy.36 Rejection sensitivity means often expecting others to reject you,even when there is no real sign of it. People who think this way pay too much attention to others'words,tone,or silence.A late reply can feel like "They don't like me,"and a serious face may seem like "They're upset with me."Because of this fear, they try to protect themselves by avoiding eye contact,keeping quiet,or pulling away.37 sometimes creating the very rejection they were afraid of.The good news is that gentle,intentional habits can help. Challenge your first reaction.Feelings are not facts.When your mind jumps to the worst explanation pause and ask:What else could this mean?38 Try writing down at least two neutral ( possibilities before accepting the negative one.This simple practice helps calm emotional overreaction. Express your needs openly.People with rejection sensitivity often hide their feelings,hoping others will understand without being told.39 Try speaking clearly and kindly:"When I didn't hear back,I felt a bit unsure.Could we talk later?"Honest communication builds trust and reduces unnecessary wonly. 40 If someone reaches out to you,offer a small sign of openness-a smile,a short reply,or a simple "thank you."These small gestures show that you welcome connection.Over time,they help soften the habit of pulling away. A.Pursue stronger bonds with others. B.But silence easily causes confusion. C.Respond warmly when others show care. D.They are always searching for ways to relieve their anxiety. E.Sadly,this distance can make them seem cold or unfriendly F.They may immediately assume something is wrong with them. G.Perhaps the other person is busy,stressed,or simply distracted. 第三部分莫语知识运用《共雨节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I majored in Mechanical Engineering in college and what I experienced during the job-hunting season in my final year changed my life completely.At that time,I only had one 41 to join an automaker giant in my country.I 42 other opportunities and poured all my energy into this company.I cleared the written test and felt 43 about my interview performance,but the results hit me hard-I was 44. For days,I couldn't pull myself together,and I 45 the interviewers,my luck,everyone else but myself.Everything46 when I attended a lecture on the locus of control(控制源)一the idea that you are 47 for whatever happens to you,whether good or bad.This 48 me deeply and pushed me to look inward. I realized I had always shifted responsibility outward-My parents'fault,my school's issue-never mine.When I reviewed my interview honestly,I saw the49:I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses.So I 50 them.In the next interview,with better 51 and real 高二英语第6页共8页 self-awareness,I performed far better and 52 a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of. They say failure is a harsh but far more 53 teacher than success.That season,I graduated not just as an engineer,but as a student of life,learning that when you 54 blaming the world and start owning your failures,you 55 the power to build a better version of yourself. 41.A.assignment B.dream C.option D.appointment 42.A.compared B.seized C.lacked D.dismissed 43.A.confident B.anxious C.concerned D.curious 44.A.evaluated B.promoted C.rejected D.ignored 45.A.forgave B.challenged C.analyzed D.blamed 46.A.changed B.worked C.failed D.happened 47.A.qualified B.responsible C.grateful D.ready 48.A.moved B.confused C.struck D.terrified 49.A.truth B.hope C.consequence D.excuse 50.A.lived with B.hid from C.worked on D.looked for 51.A.relation B.preparation C.reason D.payment 52.A.occupied B.created C.secured D.discovered 53.A.devoted B.powerful C.patient D.creative 54.A.regret B.delay C.mind D.stop 55.A.regain B.understand C.prove D.need 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huang He Valley,also 56 (refer)to as the Yellow River Valley,was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,because of 57 it is often called "Mother River".The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history.58 China's second-longest river,the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long.It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud,59 (give)the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming,during certain times of the year, the Huang He 60 (frequent)overflows,which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain,61 important agricultural region.For thousands of years,the Chinese 62 (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He,including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley.During that time,tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out 63 (they)villages and crops.With the ability 64 (control)the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding,a number of 65 (dynasty)were then headquartered in the region.The valley became the center of Chinese culture,society and learning. 第四部分写作《共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高二年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动 (the6 th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容 包括： 1.介绍自己的基本情况和优势： 2.表达申请的意愿。 高二英语第7页共8页 注意： 1.字数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift from his parents.He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.The ground was thickly covered with snow but the sun shone out bright,and everything looked beautiful and peaceful.So George put on his hat,and ran into the street.As he went skipping along,he met some boys throwing snowballs.George soon engaged in the sport.He sent a ball at James Mason,but it missed him,and accidentally broke a window on the other side of the street. George feared some one would come out of the house and find him.So he ran off as fast as he could. As soon as he got round the next corner,George stopped,because he was very sorry for what he had done.He said to himself,"I have no right to spend my silver dollar,now.I ought to go back,and pay for the glass I broke with my snowball."He pulled out the silver dollar from the pocket,watching it glint in the sunlight as his thumb traced its edge.He went up and down the street,and felt very sad.He wished very much to buy something nice.He also wished to pay for the broken glass. At last he made up his mind,"It was wrong to break the window,though I did not mean to do it. Even if the man yells at me,telling the truth will let me sleep tonight.I will go and pay for it,if it takes all my money.” George started off,and felt much happier for having made up his mind to do what was right.He walked straight to the house with the broken window and stood in front of the door,his little hand clenching the silver dollar tightly in his pocket.He hesitated for a second,thinking about what he would say to the man inside,would the owner be angry and shout at the careless boy? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He rang the doorbell and waited nervously,his heart beating quickly Paragraph 2: When George went home at dinner time,he wore a happy and peaceful look. 高二英语第8页共8页 注意事项: 高二自主检测练习 英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） ( 高二英语 第 1 页 ) ( 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Travel with the man. C. Do some work. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to bed early. B. Request a wake-up call. C. Catch the first flight. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Ordering a meal. B. Shopping in a store. C. Studying English. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. An adventure tour. B. A trip to historical sites. C. beach holiday. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $ 230. B. $ 200. C. $140. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Shop owner and repairman. B. Employer and employee. C. Saleswoman and customer. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her shape. B. Her salary. C. Her hairstyle. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Buy fashionable clothes. B. Run in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. Five days ago. B. Yesterday. C. A few weeks ago. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. Mike. 15. What is the man probably? A. A cook. B. An actor. C. A waiter. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A bridge. B. A pot cover. C. A door. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. Due to his son. C. For his grandson. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Enjoying more farm produce. B. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. C. Making his father well-known. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Money Games for Kids When was the last time your kids saw you pay for something in cash? Chances are that your kids rarely see bills and coins exchange hands. Living in a digital world, it’s difficult for kids to understand what really happens when adults pay for things. The following are some money games for kids that can teach them the different values of bills and coins, how to handle money, and even economics. Buy It Right Age range: Ages 7 to 12 Buy It Right lets kids get hands-on experience dealing with bills and coins while introducing the concept of prices and thinking through whether an object is too expensive or not. Kids set their prices and buy and sell items while moving their piece around the board. Money Match Me Age range: Ages 5 to 8 While not entirely a game, Money Match Me can be a fun way to test kids’ knowledge of coins. One card shows a group of coins needing to be matched with a written description. For example, a picture of three quarters would be matched with a card that says “seventy-five cents”. Money Bags Age range: Recommended for ages 7+ If your kids need practice counting money and telling apart different coins, the Money Bags game can help. As players move along the board, they collect money from the bank. The winner is the person who has the most money when the game ends. Pay Day Age range: Ages 8 and up This classic board game simulates what it’s like to get a paycheck each month while also having financial duties. Players are also able to receive 10% interest on the balance of their savings. The player with the most cash and savings at the end wins. 21. What is the skill focus of Buy It Right? A. Learning to identify and count money. B. Recognizing different bills and coins. C. Making kids consider prices and expenses. D. Introducing basic business concepts. 22. Which money game recommends the youngest age limit? A. Buy It Right. B. Money Match Me. C. Pay Day. D. Money Bags. 23. What do Money Bags and Pay Day have in common? A. Whoever owns the most money is the winner. B. Kids learn how to budget in a reasonable way. C. Kids are able to receive interest on their savings. D. Players focus on adding different bills. B Melissa Wolf’s clients come in all shapes and sizes. Some have two legs, and some have four. All of them need a second chance. Wolf is the founder of UnChained, a nonprofit organization in northern California that pairs vulnerable young people with abandoned or abused dogs that have been rescued from shelters. The youth learn to train the dogs in basic skills and better prepare them for adoption. UnChained, founded in 2011, was born from Wolf’s own passion and personal experiences. When she was in her early 20s and working for a nonprofit in Texas, she was shocked by the animal neglect (忽视) she witnessed in some areas. “Our kids often share very similar stories to the dogs, and we bring that into our classes. Many of our kids have experienced risk factors that have led them to the lives where they are,” Wolf said. “They experience joy, anger, fear and loneliness. When young people in our program can understand that they may share a similar story with a dog in need, and help that dog on a path to success, it can transform how they see themselves and their future.” The program fosters empathy, compassion, and responsibility as students train and build trust with their designated ( 认定的) dog. At the end of the eight weeks, there is a graduation ceremony where adopters, parents, and teachers gather to celebrate the young people and dogs alike. And students get to show guests what they’ve taught their dogs. By establishing an emotional connection and teaching young people about a dog’s needs, Wolf says her team sees a change occur. It’s a win-win for both the young person and the animal. “There is a lighting up of those children’s eyes and faces, and we start to see the magic that happens and our kids’ understanding that dogs experience feelings very similar to humans,” Wolf said. 24. What is the goal of the UnChained program? A. To offer job services to troubled teens. B. To pair the youth with dogs for friendship. C. To provide legal aid for animals. D. To train the youth to prepare dogs for adoption. 25. Which of the following motivated Wolf to establish UnChained? A. A vision for a new pet adoption model. B. A general passion for animal rights. C. Her witness to neglected animals. D. Her career as a dog trainer. 26. What do the youth do at the graduation ceremony? A. Present their academic progress. B. Meet with adoptive dog owners. C. Show their dog training results. D. Say good-bye to their parents. 27. How does Wolf sound in the last paragraph? A. Appreciative and optimistic. B. Encouraged and satisfied. C. Reflective and hopeful. D. Nervous and thrilled. C Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed — the situation is worsening. For decades, public health messaging has consistently promoted the “exercise as medicine” concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases. “While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long-term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.” Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective, showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits — such as enjoyment, increased energy, and social interaction — prove more effective than health warnings. A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030, experts suggest it’s time to fundamentally rethink our approach. We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace active lifestyles. 28. What do we know about the WHO’s 2013 goal? A. It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B. It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. C. It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D. It failed to bring about the desired improvement. 29. What does Benjamin Rigby think of the “exercise is medicine” approach? A. It fails to provide clear guidance for long- term exercise. B. It successfully addresses people’s health concerns. C. It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. D. It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 30. Why does the author mention Pokémon GO!? A. To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. B. To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C. To show the popularity of movement-based video games. D. To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B. Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. C. Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. D. Finding Emotion in Motion. D Music is a powerful, evidence-based tool for promoting mental health. As one of the most accessible ways to regulate our mental state, it is often underestimated for in its potential. It is time to accept the healing power of music not only in clinical settings, but also in daily life. We know music can stir emotions, ease nerves and make us cry. But research reveals it can also change the content of our thoughts. In a 2019 study, participants listened to heroic or sad music while their minds wandered. Uplifting music set off energizing and constructive thoughts, while sad music aroused calmer or more demotivating ones. Our minds frequently wander, with daydreaming occupying nearly half of our waking time. Even pleasant thoughts rarely improve mood significantly. Why? Because the brain’s default mode network (DMN) supporting imagination, memory and reflection often causes repeated and negative thought circles. Recent studies indicate that negative daydreams, especially when accompanied by sad music, engage the brain’s pain network and the DMN. Certain brain regions help regulate this link. Unsettling thoughts not only cause mental discomfort but also activate the same brain regions responsible for physical pain. Fortunately, the DMN has a natural counterpart: the control network, supporting focus and goal-directed behaviour. These two systems are anti-correlated, meaning when one is active, the other quiets down. Music, especially when we engage actively can shift us into this adaptive mode, interrupting negative cycles and providing a cognitive “reset”. A 2023 study found that people tapping to music felt less physical pain under pressure than passive listeners, boosting pain-reducing effects to a clinically meaningful degree. If music can do all this, it needs to be recognized as far more than the lifestyle accessory. Music should be integrated into schools, public health strategies, and daily routines. And music education should be seen as a way to care for the brain and social medicine. Next time your stress begins to bite, try to turn to music instead of the news. Your brain and society might thank you. 32. What did the 2019 study mainly find? A. Music types affect emotional responses. B. Sad music improves concentration. C. Music can transform thoughts. D. Heroic music reduces physical pain. 33. What can be inferred about the effect of the DMN? A. It generates depressing phases. B. It improves deep thoughts. C. It stops musical intervention. D. It controls physical pain networks. 34. What does the underlined word “counterpart” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Function. B. Product. C. Programme. D. Match. 35. What can we learn about music from the last paragraph? A. It should be used in technology. B. It requires more scientific research. C. It deserves broader social application. D. It can replace clinical treatments. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience moments like this: a friend doesn’t reply to your message, or someone walks right past you without noticing. Most people move on quickly, but for those who are sensitive to rejection, these small moments feel heavy. 36 Rejection sensitivity means often expecting others to reject you, even when there is no real sign of it. People who think this way pay too much attention to others’ words, tone, or silence. A late reply can feel like “They don’t like me,” and a serious face may seem like “They’re upset with me.” Because of this fear, they try to protect themselves by avoiding eye contact, keeping quiet, or pulling away. 37 — sometimes creating the very rejection they were afraid of. The good news is that gentle, intentional habits can help. Challenge your first reaction. Feelings are not facts. When your mind jumps to the worst explanation pause and ask: What else could this mean? 38 Try writing down at least two neutral ( 中性的) possibilities before accepting the negative one. This simple practice helps calm emotional overreaction. Express your needs openly. People with rejection sensitivity often hide their feelings, hoping others will understand without being told. 39 Try speaking clearly and kindly: “When I didn’t hear back, I felt a bit unsure. Could we talk later?” Honest communication builds trust and reduces unnecessary worry. 40 If someone reaches out to you, offer a small sign of openness—a smile, a short reply, or a simple “thank you.” These small gestures show that you welcome connection. Over time, they help soften the habit of pulling away. A. Pursue stronger bonds with others. B. But silence easily causes confusion. C. Respond warmly when others show care. D. They are always searching for ways to relieve their anxiety. E. Sadly, this distance can make them seem cold or unfriendly. F. They may immediately assume something is wrong with them. G. Perhaps the other person is busy, stressed, or simply distracted. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I majored in Mechanical Engineering in college and what I experienced during the job-hunting season in my final year changed my life completely. At that time, I only had one 41 : to join an automaker giant in my country. I 42 other opportunities and poured all my energy into this company. I cleared the written test and felt 43 about my interview performance, but the results hit me hard — I was 44 . For days, I couldn’t pull myself together, and I 45 the interviewers, my luck, everyone else but myself. Everything 46 when I attended a lecture on the locus of control (控制源)—the idea that you are 47 for whatever happens to you, whether good or bad. This 48 me deeply and pushed me to look inward. I realized I had always shifted responsibility outward — My parents’ fault, my school’s issue—never mine. When I reviewed my interview honestly, I saw the 49 : I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses. So I 50 them. In the next interview, with better 51 and real self-awareness, I performed far better and 52 a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of. They say failure is a harsh but far more 53 teacher than success. That season, I graduated not just as an engineer, but as a student of life, learning that when you 54 blaming the world and start owning your failures, you 55 the power to build a better version of yourself. 41. A. assignment B. dream C. option D. appointment 42. A. compared B. seized C. lacked D. dismissed 43. A. confident B. anxious C. concerned D. curious 44. A. evaluated B. promoted C. rejected D. ignored 45. A. forgave B. challenged C. analyzed D. blamed 46. A. changed B. worked C. failed D. happened 47. A. qualified B. responsible C. grateful D. ready 48. A. moved B. confused C. struck D. terrified 49. A. truth B. hope C. consequence D. excuse 50. A. lived with B. hid from C. worked on D. looked for 51. A. relation B. preparation C. reason D. payment 52. A. occupied B. created C. secured D. discovered 53. A. devoted B. powerful C. patient D. creative 54. A. regret B. delay C. mind D. stop 55. A. regain B. understand C. prove D. need 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huang He Valley, also 56 (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of 57 it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. 58 China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, 59 (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He 60 (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, 61 important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese 62 (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out 63 (they) villages and crops. With the ability 64 (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of 65 (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高二年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动 (the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的基本情况和优势； 2. 表达申请的意愿。 注意： 1. 字数 100 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, 第二节（满分 25 分） Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift from his parents. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it. The ground was thickly covered with snow but the sun shone out bright, and everything looked beautiful and peaceful. So George put on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went skipping along, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon engaged in the sport. He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and accidentally broke a window on the other side of the street. George feared some one would come out of the house and find him. So he ran off as fast as he could. As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to himself, “I have no right to spend my silver dollar, now. I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my snowball.” He pulled out the silver dollar from the pocket, watching it glint in the sunlight as his thumb traced its edge. He went up and down the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much to buy something nice. He also wished to pay for the broken glass. At last he made up his mind, “It was wrong to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. Even if the man yells at me, telling the truth will let me sleep tonight. I will go and pay for it, if it takes all my money.” George started off, and felt much happier for having made up his mind to do what was right. He walked straight to the house with the broken window and stood in front of the door, his little hand clenching the silver dollar tightly in his pocket. He hesitated for a second, thinking about what he would say to the man inside, would the owner be angry and shout at the careless boy? 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He rang the doorbell and waited nervously, his heart beating quickly. Paragraph 2: When George went home at dinner time, he wore a happy and peaceful look. $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? Judie, well, I think i'll have free chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? duty? Well, I think i'll have fried chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, we shall I put . your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, we shall I put . your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. My wife and . dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about . where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within . a month for that. I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home. Let's given up. But if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your home? Sounds good. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home that's given up, but if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else . that I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on . your way home? Sounds good. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs that keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down? About five days ago, I ve tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT, IT would be quicker and easier to change . IT for a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been magglin awful lawyers when it's in use. OK, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out in a few minutes. What's wrong with that . part of the motor? Asts lose. I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea? coffee? No. thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. thanks. okay. Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did IT first break . down about five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes IT works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT. IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for a new one . I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making ing in awful noise when it's in use OK. I'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out in a . few minutes. What's wrong with that . part of the motorised lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look. it's okay now. Thanks a lot. D would you like a cup of tea? coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. thanks. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies . for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. Sounds perfect. Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh. no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job, but the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies . for free. Come on, I know you a great cook, and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed this copy house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich . shop that sounds perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube. His most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic woodden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wong's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years long, worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province deliver with the sun in one SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking kill. He is wong dorwin, who was known as grandpa amo on youtube, his most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic wooden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. Wang worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province deliver with the sun in one SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二自主检测练习 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBABB 6-10 CCACC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BABCB 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节21-23CBA 24-27 DCCB 28-31 DCAD 32-35 CADC 第二节36-40 FEGBC 第三部分语言知识运用（三小节；共30分） 第一节完形填空41-45 BDACD 46-50 ABCAC 51-55 BCBDA 第二节语法填空 56.referred 57.which 58.As 59.giving 60.frequently 61.an 62.have conducted/have been conducting 63.their 64.to control 65.dynasties 第四部分写作(One possible version)(满分40分)】 第一节 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a student from Grade Two of Xinhua Middle School.Having learned that our school is recruiting volunteers for the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event,I am writing to apply for this position. To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English and Chinese traditional culture,which helps me communicate smoothly with foreign partners and accurately convey the charm of Chinese culture. Besides,I have worked as a volunteer in the school's annual cultural exchange festival before,enabling me to know what to expect and how to deal with the potential problems in the activity.Last but not least, being patient,outgoing and independent,not only can I get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds,but I also have the ability to work independently and efficiently I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua -1 第二节 【解析】本文以George Ellet的新年银币为线索展开，讲述了George收到银币后，在玩雪球时 不小心打破了街上的窗户，起初他选择逃跑，随后内心充满愧疚，最终下定决心主动上门承认错误、 赔偿损失，最终因诚实获得他人原谅和父母认可的故事，凸显了诚实与责任的珍贵。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他按响了门铃，紧张地等待着，心跳得很快。”可知，第一段可描写 George按门铃后，主人开门的场景，以及George主动承认错误、拿出银币赔偿的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚餐时分，乔治回到家中，脸上挂着开心而平静的神情。”可知，第 二段可描写George回家后向父母讲述事情的全过程，以及父母的态度。 2.续写线索：按门铃等待一主动认错一拿出银币赔偿一一主人原谅并表扬—回家告知 父母—父母骄傲一领悟诚实的意义 He rang the doorbell and waited nervously,his heart racing so fast.Soon an elderly man opened the door,his eyes widening in surprise at the nervous boy in front of him.Head lowered,George clutched the silver dollar tightly in his hand,his fingers white with tension,and admitted his mistake honestly."Sir, I'm sory for breaking your window-please take this to fix it,"he whispered,holding out the coin.The man smiled warmly,shaking his head and refusing the money."Your honesty is more precious than any coin,"he said,patting George's shoulder gently.Moved by his kindness,George felt a warm relief spread through him When he got home at dimmer time,George wore a happy and peaceful look on his face.He walked quickly to his parents,sat down beside them,and told them the whole story of his mistake and the man's forgiveness.His mother pulled him into a hug,smiling and saying,"My boy,you've really grown up nothing matters more than being honest and responsible."His father nodded in agreement,adding, "We're so proud of you.Honesty is the most valuable gift."Though he didn't spend his New-year silver dollar on nice things,George gained a clear conscience and heartfelt happiness.He realized that being honest always brings peace to one's heart,which is the best gift he could ever get. -2- 听力原文 Text1 M:Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W:No,she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M:That's good.Maybe she can help and pay some ofher college tuition next time. Text 2 W:I hope I won't oversleep.I've simply got to catch the first flight. M:If I were you,I'd request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. Text3 M:Here is a menu printed in English.What would you like,Judy? W:Well,I think I'll have fried chicken first.It's one of the most popular foods here. Text4 W:Could you please go and get the parcel for me?I'm going to pick up my son. M:No problem.By the way,where should I put your parcel? W:You can keep it.I'll fetch it at your place later. Text 5 M:My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation.Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W:Why not try some historical places of interest?They can have fun there. Text6 M:Excuse me,how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost? W:It is $200,but I can give you a 30%discount with some small free gifts. M:That sounds great!By the way,if there is something wrong with the earphone,can I change it for a new one? W:Yes,but you must return it within a month. M:Then is there a charge for that?I know other stores require a fee for that. W:There will be no charge at all.And we provide repair service free of charge. M:That's great.I'll take it. Text 7 W:Oh,I've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me! M:Why don't you go to a gym? W:That's not my style and it's always expensive.I'd rather exercise at home. M:Well,everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up.But if you pay to join the gym,you'll be more likely to succeed. W:You might have a point,but there must be something else I can do. M:I know!Why don't you ride to work every day,and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? W:Sounds good! -3 Text8 M:Good morning,Miss.I got a call from you yesterday that you've got a problem with your washing machine. W:Yes,come in please.The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs.It keeps breaking down. M:When did it first break down? W:About five days ago.I've tried to use it since then.Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't.It's very annoying. M:If I can't fix it,it would be quicker and easier to change it for a new one. W:I see.Over the last few weeks,it's also been making an awful noise when it's in use. M:OK.I'll start by looking at the motor.Oh,yes.There is the problem.I'll sort it out in a few minutes. W:What's wrong with it? M:Part of the motor is loose.I can put it back in place quite easily.Look!It's OK now. W:Thanks a lot.Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M:No,thanks.But I'm afraid you have to pay $15 for it. W:That's OK. Text9 W:Why are you still home,Daniel? M:I lost my job last week. W:Oh,no!How are you going to pay for your rent? M:I was hoping you'd help me out.Anyway,Mom asked you to take care of me. W:I guess I have no choice but I can't pay your rent forever.Do you have any plans? M:I'm afraid not.I thought my job at the theater was perfect. W:You only sold tickets to people. M:Right,but I could watch great movies for free! W:Come on!I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time.Why don't you try that? M:How should I begin?I don't know anything about running a business. W:Well,I do.I know all the things you have to do to get started.And my friend,Mike,just closed his coffee house,and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. M:That sounds perfect! Text 10 A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers'eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen,who is known as "Grandpa Amu"on YouTube.His most popular video,which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge,gained more than 42 million views.Wang's family lived a hard life in Shandong Province.There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them,so he began to learn the skill to support his family.Wang's first piece was a cooking pot cover.He made it for his mother.For the next fifty years,Wang worked as a farmer.When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects.Two years ago,Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province.He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson.His son made the processes into videos and shared them online.He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. -4 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 语篇导读】本文属于说明文（信息介绍类），以数宇化时代孩子缺乏现金认知为背景，介绍 四款儿童理财教育游戏，分别说明适用年龄、游戏玩法与教育目标。 2l.C。细节理解题.根据Buy It Right部分中的Buy It Right lets kids get hands-on experience dealing with bills and coins while introducing the concept of prices and thinking through whether an object is too expensive or not.”(Buy It Right让孩子们获得处理纸币和硬币的实践经验，同时介绍价 格概念，并思考一件物品是否太贵。)可知，Buy It Right的技能重点是让孩子考虑价格与花 费，故选C项。 22.B。细节理解题。根据文中各游戏年龄范围：Buy It Right(Ages7toI2)、Money Match Me (Ages 5 to 8)Money Bags (Recommended for ages 7+).Pay Day (Ages 8 and up).(Buy It Right:7到l2岁；Money Match Me:5到8岁；Money Bags:建议7岁以上；Pay Day:8 岁及以上。)可知，Money Match Me的最低年龄限制最小，故选B项。 23.A。细节理解题。根据Money Bags部分中的The winner is the person who has the most money when the game ends.”(游戏结束时钱最多的人获胜。)以及Pay Day部分中的The player with the most cash and savings at the end wins..”(最后拥有最多现金和存款的玩家获胜。)可知，Money Bags和Pay Day的共同点是拥有最多钱的人获胜，故选A项 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melissa Wolf创立的非营利组织UnChained 如何通过让青少年训练救助犬来改变他们的人生轨迹 24.D。细节理解题。根据第二段Wolf is the founder of UnChained,a nonprofit organization in northern California that pairs vulnerable young people with abandoned or abused dogs that have been rescued from shelters.The youth learn to train the dogs in basic skills and better prepare them for adoption.(沃尔夫是位于加州北部的非营利组织UnChained的创始人。该组织将处于弱势的 青少年与从收容所救出的被遗弃或受虐待的狗配对.这些青少年会学习如何训练狗狗掌握基本 技能，使它们更易于被人领养)”可知，UnChained项目的目标是培训年轻人学习训练狗的基 本技能，为狗狗被收养做好准备。故选D。 25.C.细节理解题.根据第三段中When she was in her early20 s and working for a nonprofit in Texas, she was shocked by the animal neglect(忽视)she witnessed in some areas.(当她在二十岁出头，在 德克萨斯州的一家非营利组织工作时，她对自己在某些地区目睹的动物被忽视的情况感到震 惊)？”可知，Wolf建立UnChained的动力是她在德克萨斯州工作时目睹的动物被忽视的情况. 故选C。 26.C.细节理解题.根据第五段中“At the end of the eight weeks,there is a graduation ceremony where adopters,parents,and teachers gather to celebrate the young people and dogs alike.And students get to show guests what they've taught their dogs..(八周结束后，会举行一个毕业典礼，领养者、家长 和老师会聚在一起庆祝这些年轻人和狗狗们的成就.学生们还可以向来宾展示他们教给狗狗的 技能)”可知，在毕业典礼上，年轻人会展示他们教给狗的技能。故选C。 27.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Wolf所说的话There is a lighting up of those children's eyes and faces,and we start to see the magic that happens and our kids'understanding that dogs experience feelings very similar to humans.(孩子们的眼睛和脸庞上闪烁着光芒，我们开始见证奇 迹的发生，以及我们的孩子逐渐理解狗狗的感受其实与人类非常相似)？”可知，Wof在这段话 中表现出了对项目成果的鼓舞和满意。故选B。 -5 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了世界卫生组织设定的减少全球缺乏运动目标 未达成，以及应改变推广运动方式的观点 28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though the World Health Organization(WHO)set an ambitious goal in 2013-to cut global physical inactivity by 10%by 2025-the world has gone the other way.Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives:nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81%of teens don't get enough exercise as recommended.It is clear that the target has not only been missed-一the situation is worsening.(尽管世界卫生组织(WHO)在2013 年设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，即到2025年将全球缺乏运动的情况减少10%，但情况却朝着 相反的方向发展。最近的数据显示，不运动人群数量令人担忧地上升：近三分之一的成年人和 高达81%的青少年没有按照建议进行足够的锻炼。很明显，这个目标不仅没有实现，情况还 在恶化。)”可知，WHO2013年的目标未能带来期望的改善，故选D项。 29.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的While scientifically accurate,.this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long-term behavioral change,"said Benjamin Rigby,a public health researcher.He further explained,"This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move-whether it's the joy of play,the warmth of human connection,or the satisfaction of personal achievement..”(“虽然从科学角度来看是准确的，但这种方法在激励长期行为改变 方面已被证明是不够的，”公共卫生研究员本杰明·里格比说。他进一步解释说，“这种狭隘 的关注点忽略了真正促使人们运动的情感原因一无论是玩耍的乐趣、人际交往的温暖，还是 个人成就的满足感。”)”可知，本杰明里格比认为“运动即良药”的方法在科学上是合理的， 但效果有限，故选C项。 30.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A great example is the popular game Pokemon GO:it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day.This shows clearly that fun and interest-not fear of getting sick一are better at getting people moving.(一个很好的例子是流行游戏《精灵宝可梦 GO》：它让玩家每天多走数千步。这清楚地表明，乐趣和兴趣—而不是对生病的恐惧 更能促使人们运动。)”可知，作者提到《精灵宝可梦GO》是为了证明乐趣相较于对健康的担 忧更具优势，故选A项。 3l.D。主旨大意题.通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的"We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy,human connection,and personal achievement.By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns,we may finally inspire more people to embrace(欣然接受)active lifestyles..(我们不能再把体育活动当作苦药，而应将其视为通往快 乐、人际交往和个人成就的邀请函。通过触动人们的内心，而不仅仅是关注健康问题，我们最 终可能会激励更多人欣然接受积极的生活方式。)”可知，文章强调要在运动中找到情感因素， 从而激励人们运动，“在运动中寻找情感”最适合作为本文标题，故选D项。 D 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐对心理健康的积极影响及其神经科学依据」 文章指出音乐不仅能调节情绪，还能改变思维内容，甚至减轻生理疼痛。作者呼吁社会更广泛地认 可和应用音乐的价值，并将其融入教育、公共健康和日常生活。 32.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中esearch1 eveals it can also change the content of our thoughts”以 及2019年相关研究的描述，参与者在聆听激昂或悲伤的不同类型音乐时会产生积极或消极的 不同想法，这表明音乐能够改变人们的思维内容，C项符合文意；A项将对思维的影响偷换 为对情绪反应的影响，偏离研究重点，B项文中并未提及悲伤音乐能提高专注力，属于无中 生有，D项中有关音乐缓解身体疼痛的内容出自2023年的研究，与2019年研究无关，故 均排除。 -6 33.A。推理判断题。第三段指出DMN常导致epeated and negative thought circles'”,第四段说明 消极白日梦negative daydreams会激活大脑的疼痛网络和DMN,令人不安的思绪不仅让人心 理不适，还会调动大脑中与身体不适相同的区域”。因此作者认为DMN可能会引发心理抑郁 状态(depressing phases)。B选项“促进深度思考”在文中未提及；C选项“需要音乐干预” 是解决方案而非对DMN的评价；D选项“控制痛觉网络”与原文activate the same brain 1 egions”不符。 34.D。词义猜测题。counterpa1t”指功能上相对或互补的事物。后文解释控制网络与DMN anti-correlated(反相关的)”，且一方活跃时另一方安静，因此两者是对应或匹配的关系 (match)。A选项（功能）、B选项（产品）、C选项（程序）均不符合语境。 35.C.推理判断题.末段强调音乐应被整合学校、公共健康和日常生活中，并被视为“社会医学(social medicine)”,因此作者主张音乐应得到更广泛的社会应用(broader social application)。A选 项“应用于技术领域”，表述片面；B选项“需要更多研究”在文中未提及；D选项“替代临 床治疗”属于过度推断（原文仅提倡补充性应用）。 第二节七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是“拒绝敏感性”这一心理特征的表现、影响 以及通过挑战第一反应、坦诚表达需求、温暖回应他人等方法来缓解这种倾向。 36.F。上下文衔接与逻辑推理。解析：前文提到对拒绝敏感的人会觉得日常小事“很沉重” 空格后具体解释了“拒绝敏感性”的含义，并举例说明他们如何过度解读他人的言行。F项“他们 可能立刻认为自己有问题”承接前文“这些小事很沉重”的感受，并引出后文对这类人思维方式的 详细描述，符合逻辑。故选F。 37.E。逻辑关系与语境连贯。解析：前文说对拒绝敏感的人通过回避等方式保护自己，空格 后说“有时反而造成了他们害怕的拒绝”。E项“遗憾的是，这种距离感会让他们显得冷漠或不友 好”恰好解释了回避行为如何导致他人误解，从而引发真正的拒绝，与后文形成因果衔接。故选E。 38.G。举例说明与细节支撑。解析：前文建议当大脑跳到最坏的解释时，问问“还有什么可 能”，并说写下至少两种中性可能。G项“也许对方很忙、有压力，或者只是分心了”提供了具体 的中性解释示例，符合前文“写下至少两种中性可能”的语境。故选G。 39.B。转折关系与观点对比。解析：前文说对拒绝敏感的人常隐藏感受，希望他人不言自明， 空格后建议清晰友善地表达。B项“但沉默容易造成困惑”与前文形成转折，指出隐藏感受的问题 所在，进而引出后文坦诚沟通的建议，逻辑通顺。故选B。 40.C。段落主旨与标题选择。解析：本段讲如果有人主动联系你，要给予微笑、简短回复等 积极回应，这有助于改善回避的倾向。C项“当别人表达关心时，温暖地回应”准确概括了本段内 容，且与前后段“挑战第一反应”“表达需求”等句式一致，适合作为小标题。故选C。 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学求职时面试失败，后参加研讨会意 识到要对自己负责，努力改进后在下一次面试中成功获得更好职位，明白了失败是更有力的老师， 停止责怪世界、承担失败才能塑造更好的自己。 41.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我只有一个梦想：加入我国一家汽车制造巨头公司。A assignment任务；B.dream梦想；C.option选择；D.appointment约会。根据后文I performed far better and a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.”可知， 此处表示加入我国一家汽车制造巨头公司是作者的梦想。故选B。 42.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了其他机会，把所有的精力都投入到了这家公司。A compared比较；B.seized抓住；C.lacked缺乏；D.dismissed摒弃，根据下文poured all my energy into this company”?可知，作者为了这个梦想放弃了其他机会。故选D。 一7一 43.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通过了笔试，对自己的面试表现感到自信，但结果却让我 很受打击一我被拒绝了。A.confident自信的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.concerned关心的；D curious好奇的。根据上文"I cleared the written test”以及下文but the results hit me hard?可 知，作者通过了笔试，但是之后的结果打击作者，所以此处表示作者对面试表现感到很自信。 故选A。 44.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.evaluated评估；B.promoted提升；C.rejected拒绝；D ignored忽视。根据上文but the1 results hit me hard'”可知，作者被结果打击，所以此处表示作 者被拒绝了。故选C。 45.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几天，我都无法振作起来，我责怪面试官、我的运气、其他 人，就是不怪自己。A.forgave原谅；B.challenged挑战；C.analyzed分析；D.blamed责怪。 根据下文the interviewers,.my luck,everyone else but myself?以及earning that when you blaming the world and start owning your failures,you the power to build a better version of yourself.”可知，此处表示作者责怪其他人，之后了解到需要停止责备其他人、承认自己的 失败。故选D。 46.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我参加了一个关于控制源的研讨会时，一切都改变了一控 制源的概念是，无论发生好事还是坏事，你都要对其负责。A.changed改变；B.worked工作； C.failed失败；D.happened发生。根据后文This me deeply and pushed me to look inward.” 可知，作者的思想发生了改变。故选A。 47.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.qualified合格的；B.responsible负责的；C.grateful感 激的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文I attended a lecture on the locus of control(控制源)”可知， 控制源的概念是，无论发生好事还是坏事，你都要对其负责。故选B。 48.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深触动了我，促使我向内反思。A.moved感动；B.confused 使困惑；C.struck打动、使顿悟；D.terrified使害怕。根据下文pushed me to look inward”可 知，作者内向反思，所以此处表示这深深触动了作者。故选C。 49.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我诚实地回顾我的面试时，我看到了真相：我有知识空白和 沟通弱点。A.tuth真相；B.hope希望；C.consequence结果；D.excuse借口。根据上文When I reviewed my interview honestly,”以及下文I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses”可知，作者诚实地回顾自己的面试，看到了自己面试失败的真相。故选A。 50.C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我努力改进它们。A.lived with忍受；B.hid from躲避；C.worked on努力改进；D.looked for寻找。根据上文I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses以及下文“In the next interview,with better and real self-awareness,.I performed far better and a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of." 可知，作者改进自己的知识空白和沟通弱点，在下一次面试中表现得好。故选C。 51.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一次面试中，有了更好的准备和真正的自我意识，我表现 得更好，并在一家甚至比我最初梦想的还要好的公司获得了一个职位。A.relation关系；B preparation准备；C.reason原因；D.payment支付。根据上文When I reviewed.honestly,Isaw the__:I had knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses.”可知，作者看到了自己面试失败 的真相，所以此处表示作者有了更好的准备和自我意识，之后表现得好。故选B。 52.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.occupied占据；B.created创造；C.secured获得；D.discovered 发现。根据下文a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.”以 及语境可知，作者获得了一个职位。故选C。 -8 53.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说失败是一位苛刻但比成功更有力的老师。A.devoted忠 诚的；B.powerful有力的；C.patient耐心的；D.creative有创造力的。根据上文"failure is a harsh but”以及语境可知，失败虽然苛刻，但比成功更有力。故选B。 54.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个季节，我不仅以工程师的身份毕业，还以生活学生的身份 毕业，我学到了当你停止责怪世界，开始承认自己的失败时，你就夺回了塑造更好自己的力量。 A.regret后悔；B.delay延迟；C.mind介意；D.stop停止。根据下文“and start owning your failures,”可知，作者停止责怪世界，开始承认自己的失败。故选D。 55.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regain重新获得；B.nderstand理解；C.prove证明；D need需要。根据下文the power to build a better version of yourself'以及语境可知，作者不再 责备其他人，承认自己的失败，由此夺回了塑造更好自己的力量。故选A。 第二节语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲河一黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 56.referred。考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the Yellow River Valley,是中国古代文明的 发源地，因为这它通常被称为“母亲河”。1efer作定语修饰The Huang He Valley,二者之间是 被动关系，用过去分词referred作定语，故填referred。. 57.which。考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of的宾语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词， 因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作宾语，故填which。 58.A$。考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词 as,表示作为”，符合语境，故填As。 59.gvⅵng。考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予 河流黄褐色。表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填gvg。 60.frequently。考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些 时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。修饰动词overflows 用副词作状语，故填frequently。 61.n。考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候， 黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。此处泛指一片重要的农 业区”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 62.have conducted/have been conducting。考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目， 以保持对黄河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语For thousands of years可知，表 示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直 在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填have conducted/have been conducting。 63.hr。考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和 庄稼的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填hr。 64.to control.。考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝 随后将总部设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to control。 65.dynasties。考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随 后将总部设在该地区。A number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填dynasties。 -9