精品解析：广东省江门市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

江门二中2024-2025学年第二学期第一学段综合练习 九年级 英语试题 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 考号 ________ 注意事项： 1、本试卷共12页，满分共120分，考试用时90分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必把自己的班级、姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;AB、CD部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mary want to buy? A. B. C. 2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. How will the speaker go to Harbin this weekend? A. B. C. 4. Where should the bag be put? A. B. C. 5. Why was the boy punished? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the boy worried about? A. His English listening. B. His English speaking. C. His English writing. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did John get the watch? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who won first prize in the competition? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. David. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How might the weather be in two hours? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What did the girl find in the garden? A. A watch. B. A ring. C. A bird. 12. How long has the thing stayed in the garden? A. For 3 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 30 years. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Sara doing on the computer? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Booking a plane ticket. 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. . 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. C. 听独白 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long did the camp last? A. For one and a half months. B. For a month. C. For half a month. 17. Where were the teachers from? A. China. B. The USA. C. The UK. 18. What was hard for the students? A. Looking after themselves well. B. Understanding the teachers. C. Taking part in the parties. 19. What did the students usually do in the afternoon? A. They had English lessons. B They visited some places of interest. C. They had different parties. 20. How did Emily feel after the camp? A. Worried but calm. B. Tired but proud. C. Afraid but proud. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则音乐俱乐部的招聘通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Welcome to Our Music Club Opening time: next 21. ________. People: students who love singing, playing the piano; students who want to learn musical 22. ________ Time: twice a week, on 23. ________ and Thursday afternoons. Places: singing class: Room 24. ________ ; piano class: Room 404 Prize for the top scorers: be given a (n) 25. ________ to perform in the city concert hall E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tara: John, you look unhappy. ____1____ John: I have trouble understanding what the math teacher taught in class. Tara: ____2____ I can help you with it. We can do math exercises together this weekend. John: Really? It’s so nice of you. ____3____ Tara: No. I will visit my grandparents that day. John : Then how about Sunday? Tara: OK. ____4____ John : What about the library? Tara: ____5____ You can come to my house. We can watch a movie together after studying. John: That’s a good plan. See you on Sunday. Tara: See you. A. Don’t worry. B. Where shall we meet? C. The library is a little far. D. Are you free on Saturday? E. That’s a good place for studying. F. What’s the matter with you? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tara和John之间的日常对话，John因听不懂数学课内容而烦恼，Tara主动提出周末帮他补习数学，两人通过沟通确认了补习的时间和地点，并约定学习后一起看电影。 【1题详解】 前句“你看起来不开心”，后句John回答了自己的烦恼，选项F“What’s the matter with you?”能够引出 John的回答。 【2题详解】 前句John说出了自己的烦恼，后句是Tara的安慰与提议，选项A“Don’t worry.”能够衔接烦恼与帮助提议。 【3题详解】 后句Tara回答“不行，那天我要去看望祖父母”，且后文John问“那周日呢？”，说明这里John在询问周六是否有空，选项D“Are you free on Saturday?”引出 Tara 的否定回答。 【4题详解】 前句两人约定了周日补习，后句John问“图书馆怎么样”，说明这里Tara在询问见面地点，选项B“Where shall we meet?”自然引出John对地点的提议。 【5题详解】 前句John提议图书馆，后句Tara说“你来我家吧”，说明Tara不赞成去图书馆，选项C“The library is a little far.”是拒绝图书馆提议的理由。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____6____. Since I was a teenager, I ____7____ that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____8____ people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____9____ the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information” . To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by ____10____ a note. You have to make your parents ____11____ good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them ____12____ to listen to you. Walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ____13____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Problems can only ____14____ with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 6. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. the toughest 7. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn 8. A. the others B. another C. other D. others 9. A. in B. to C. up D. at 10. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes 11. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel 12. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite 13. A. how B. why C. which D. what 14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved 15. A. although B. before C. unless D. if 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母沟通的重要性，通过阐述沟通在亲子关系中的作用以及举例说明沟通能解决问题，强调在与父母相处出现状况时要及时沟通感受。 【6题详解】 句意：如今，与孩子相处和打交道可能是一项艰巨的工作，但与父母相处和打交道可能会更艰巨。 句中有even，且是将“和父母相处”与“和孩子相处”进行比较，所以要用比较级，tough的比较级是tougher。 【7题详解】 句意：自从我十几岁起，我就已经认识到沟通非常重要，无论是在意见不合还是相处融洽的时候。 Since I was a teenager是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，learn的过去分词是learnt，主语是I，所以用have learnt。 【8题详解】 句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让其他人知道你的感受。 “other+复数名词”表示“其他的……”，这里other people表示“其他人”；the others表示“其余所有的人或物”，是代词；another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；others是代词，相当于“other+复数名词” ，后面不能再跟名词，所以选other。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你在字典里查找“沟通”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。 look up意为“查阅”，这里是说在字典里查阅communication这个单词，所以选up。 【10题详解】 句意：让人们知道你的感受，哪怕只是通过写一张便条。 by是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，write的-ing形式是writing，表示“通过写一张便条”，所以选writing。 【11题详解】 句意：你必须让你的父母感觉作为父母他们做得很好。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形feel。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你试图让他们像你一样看待事物，告诉他们你会听取他们所说的话，但礼貌地要求他们也听取你的意见。走开只会让情况变得更糟。 这里需要用副词修饰动词listen，politely是副词，意为“有礼貌地”；polite是形容词；politeness是名词；impolite是形容词，意为“不礼貌的”，所以选politely。 【13题详解】 句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当索菲解释她为什么回来晚了之后，他们就没那么生气了。沟通是关键因素。 根据语境，索菲向父母解释她晚回家的原因，why表示“为什么”，引导宾语从句，所以选why。 【14题详解】 句意：问题只有通过沟通才能被解决。 problems和solve之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”，含有情态动词can的被动语态结构是“can be+过去分词”，solve的过去分词是solved，所以选be solved。 【15题详解】 句意：只要记住，如果你陷入像索菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，这里是说如果陷入像索菲那样的情况，就告诉父母你的感受；although意为“虽然”；before意为“在……之前”；unless意为“除非”，所以选if。 三、完型填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16____ for other people, like a little angel. When Kendall was five, we noticed that she ____17____ had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. During the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics ____18____ the moment she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) ____19____ thing happened. At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped higher than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and landed on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn’t move. However, her biggest ____20____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol. As the days went on, feeling on her left side slowly ____21____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ____22____ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more ____23____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork. Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the ____24____. We all cried because of the struggle we saw. But on the day—only three months after her accident—we cried full of joy when she sang, though she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol. When she was a little girl, she asked me why it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a ____25____ mind. And you are a beautiful presence.” 16. A. played B. sang C. jumped D. cared 17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always 18. A. stopped B. worsened C. continued D. began 19. A. happy B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible 20. A. question B. worry C. dream D. embarrassment 21. A. improved B. remained C. returned D. disappeared 22. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. voice 23. A. impossible B. important C. helpless D. dangerous 24. A. thought B. progress C. joy D. pain 25. A. curious B. creative C. strong D. perfect 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是肯达尔虽然面部抽搐后来因为事故瘫痪，但是仍然喜欢唱歌并参加《美国偶像》的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就像一个小天使一样为别人唱歌。 played玩；sang唱；jumped跳；cared关心。根据“When she was only three, she…for other people, like a little angel.”及后文“Kendall continued to sing.”可知，肯达尔为别人唱歌。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当肯达尔五岁时，我们注意到她有时会有抽搐。 never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。根据“When Kendall was five, we noticed that she…had a tic (面部抽搐).”及后文“When the problem got worse,”可知，后文提到问题变严重，说明起初有时会抽搐。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她一唱歌就停止抽搐了。 stopped停止；worsened恶化；continued继续；began开始。根据“Surprisingly, her tics…the moment she sang.”可知，她唱歌时抽搐就会停止。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是，发生了一件可怕的事情。 happy开心的；exciting激动的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的。根据“However, a(n)…thing happened.”及后文“She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down.”可知，她16岁时发生意外导致瘫痪，此处是指糟糕的事情。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是，她最大的担心不是她是否会再次走路，而是她能否参加名为《美国偶像》的节目选拔赛。 question问题；worry担心；dream梦想；embarrassment尴尬。根据“However, her biggest…wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.”可知，此处表示她最大的担忧是能否参加节目。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：随着日子的持续，她的左侧感觉慢慢回来了，但她仍然在右边瘫痪。 improved提高；remained留下；returned回归；disappeared消失。根据“As the days went on, feeling on her left side slowly…, but she was still paralyzed on the right.”可知，她左半身的感觉逐渐恢复。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不确定她的活动还能恢复多少。 movement活动；treatment对待；achievement成就；voice声音。根据“We weren’t sure how much of her…would come back.”可知，瘫痪后不确定运动能力能恢复多少。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：对于她来说，拿起麦克风比勺子或叉子更重要。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的。根据“A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up.”可知，她每天努力练习拿起麦克风，说明拿起麦克风对她来说更重要。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有时，她不得不咬牙刷，以摆脱痛苦。 thought想法；progress进步；joy开心；pain痛苦。根据“Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the….”可知，咬牙刷是为了分散对疼痛的注意力。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：肯达尔，你有一颗纯洁的心，一副美妙的嗓音和坚强的意志。 curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a…mind.”可知，妈妈夸赞她有坚强的意志。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，A、B篇每题2分，C篇每题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Looking for wonderful natural places to visit during vacation? Take a look here! Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain. When: 00:00-23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those, it also has convenient transportation (交通). When: 8:00-17:30 Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River. When: 7:00-18:30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. When: 6:30-18:00 Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888 26. If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A. 0379-67134226 B. 0577-62178888 C. 0911-4838030 D. 0937-8883388 27. How much should Mary and her brother pay if they want to visit the Longtan Grand Canyon? A. 100 yuan. B. 136 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 165 yuan. 28. Which of the following is the proper time to visit Hukou Falls? A. 00:00-23:59. B. 8:00-17:30. C. 7:00-18:30. D. 6:30-18:00. 29. Which of the following is right according to the text? a. Hukou Falls b. Mingsha Mountain c. Longtan Grand Canyon d. Yandang Mountain ①the sound of the wind ②the largest waterfall on the Yellow River ③high cliffs ④a mountain on the sea A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B. a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④ C. a-②; b-④; c-③; d-① D. a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ 30. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel map. B. On a school notice board. C. In a culture magazine. D. On a life service newspaper. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个自然景点的详细信息，包括地点、特色、开放时间和费用等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mingsha Mountain”和“More information: call 0937-8883388”可知，如果想参观鸣沙山，可以拨打0937-8883388。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longtan Grand Canyon”和“Cost: 68 yuan for each”可知，玛丽和她的兄弟参观龙潭大峡谷需要支付68×2=136元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hukou Falls”和“When: 7:00-18:30”可知，参观壶口瀑布的合适时间是7:00-18:30。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mingsha Mountain”和“The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind.”可知，鸣沙山的特色是风声；根据“Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China.”可知，壶口瀑布是黄河上最大的瀑布；根据“Longtan Grand Canyon”和“There are colorful plants, high cliffs and lots of special stones.”可知，龙潭大峡谷有高的悬崖；根据“Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as ‘a famous mountain on the sea’”可知，雁荡山是海上的名山。即a-②；b-①；c-③；d-④。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，本文介绍了多个假期可以选择的自然景点的详细信息，最可能出现在生活服务类报纸上。故选D。 B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 32. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 33. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 34. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5? A. Proving. B. Exploring. C. Refusing. D. Connecting. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”和“Experts said China was catching up fast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的描述，请为左栏的每个人选一份合适的工作。 ____36____ Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to read more books to make his writing even better. ____37____ Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. ____38____ Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers. (盗贼). ____39____ Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. ____40____ Mary is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others some useful skills, too. A. To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (倍受尊敬的) job. B. To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people. C. A good actor is usually thought to be good at singing and dancing. However, an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. D. As a good reporter, you’re supposed to be good at writing. E. Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently. F. Our fire station is in great need of firefighters. As a good firefighter, you must be brave and clever enough to help deal with different kinds of fire disasters. G. Are you interested in performing? Are you brave enough to perform in front of others? If you are, street performer fits you. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕职业展开，介绍了七种不同的职业，并描述了从业者必需的品质。 【36题详解】 根据有关李雷的描述“Li Lei is good at writing”，可知他擅长写作。D项“As a good reporter, you’re supposed to be good at writing”完全匹配李雷的特点。 【37题详解】 由“Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people.”可知，贾斯汀热爱唱歌跳舞，也喜欢在别人面前表演。G项“Are you interested in performing? Are you brave enough to perform in front of others? If you are, street performer fits you.”街头艺人这个工作刚好符合要求。 【38题详解】 文中明确指出“Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers”，大明是一位非常勇敢的男人，他想要抓盗贼。B项“Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people”介绍警察这份工作需要勇敢的人，符合盗贼抵触警察的特点，完全匹配。 【39题详解】 根据文章对特蕾莎的描述“Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people”，她是一位善良细心，喜欢照顾病人的女孩，E项“Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently”介绍护士需要细心耐心地照顾病人，匹配她的特点。 【40题详解】 由“Mary is good at English”以及“She likes teaching others some useful skills, too”可知，玛丽擅长英语，并且喜欢教别人有用的技巧。A项“To be a good English teacher is not easy”对应英语教师这份工作，匹配需求。 五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。(每题1分，共10分) 41. We didn’t have ________ (电的) lights then. 【答案】electric 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们那时候没有电灯。根据中文提示“电的”，此处需要形容词修饰名词lights，因此填electric，符合语法及语义要求。 42. Tom is ________ (缺席) because he has to look after his sick mother. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆缺席了，因为他必须照顾他生病的妈妈。“缺席”英文为“absent”。故填absent。 43. I want to be ________ (富有的) and healthy. 【答案】rich 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想变得富有且健康。根据中文提示“富有的”，此处需要形容词作表语，故填rich。 44. A good ________ (教育) can be the gateway to success. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的教育可以成为通往成功的大门。由语境和汉语提示可知，用education；根据a可知此处需要名词；a good education“一个良好的教育”。故填education。 45. Lots of national flags were ________ (悬挂) in the hall. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里悬挂着许多国旗。中文提示“悬挂”对应的英文动词是hang，主语“国旗”和动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去分词是hung。 46. You are always the best one in my heart, so be confident of p________ the exam. 【答案】passing##assing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在我心中一直是最棒的，所以要对通过考试充满信心。根据“be confident of … the exam”及首字母p可知，此处表示“通过”，应用动词pass；of为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填passing。 47. Beijing is the only city to s________ in holding the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics so it is called the city of “Double Olympics”. 【答案】succeed##ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是唯一一个成功举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，因此它被称为“双奥之城”。根据“the only city to … in holding the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics”及首字母s可知，此处表示“成功”，应用动词succeed；to后接动词原形。故填succeed。 48. Betty often goes shopping in her s________ time. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂经常在空闲时间去购物。固定搭配in one's spare/free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，结合句中已给出的首字母s，此处应填spare，符合语法及语义要求。 49. He always keeps on doing p________ exercises in the park. 【答案】(p)hysical 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是在公园里坚持锻炼。根据“exercises in the park”可知此处指体育锻炼，physical身体的，physical exercise体育锻炼，故填(p)hysical。 50. Dr. Ma was very proud to help so many b________ people to see again. 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：马医生很自豪能帮助这么多盲人重见光明。根据“help so many…people to see again.”及首字母可知，帮助盲人重见光明，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)lind。 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they, but, anything, walk, popular, never, in, grow, what, and, something, history How can you learn about a city? City walks might be a great choice. Instead of simply ___51___ around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes. Along the way, they enjoy the views, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. City walks are more and more ___52___ in China. Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested ___53___ this. For travelers, it allows ___54___ to deeply explore (探索) a city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they haven’t noticed before. Zhang Xiaoxin, a college student, is a new comer to Changsha. By taking part in a city walk, she saw more closely ___55___ the locals’ daily lives were like. Unlike Zhang, Wang Yixuan ___56___ up in Changsha. Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but ___57___ set foot on. As the guide introduced the ___58___ of these sites, she knew more about the city’s past. “Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough, ___59___ city walks let me see other sides of the city.” For many people, city walks are not just a way to travel but can be a part of their daily lives. Come on! Just start to observe (观察) everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You’ll always find ___60___ surprising! 【答案】51. walking 52. popular 53. in 54. them 55. what 56. grew 57. never 58. history 59. but 60. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是城市步行的理念在中国越来越流行。 【51题详解】 句意：城市步行者不是简单地四处走动，而是遵循不同主题的一些方式。根据“Instead of simply…around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes.”以及备选词可知，此处指城市步行者不是简单地四处走动，而是遵循不同主题的一些方式，walk“步行”，动词；空前有介词of，其后接动词的动名词形式，空处应填walking。故填walking。 【52题详解】 句意：城市步行在中国越来越受欢迎。根据下文“Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested…this.”以及备选词可知，此处指城市步行在中国越来越受欢迎，空前有are，空处应用形容词作表语，应填popular。故填popular。 【53题详解】 句意：不仅游客，当地人也对此感兴趣。根据“Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested…this.”以及备选词可知，此处指不仅游客，当地人也对此感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：对于旅行者来说，它允许他们深入探索一座城市。根据“For travelers, it allows…to deeply explore a city.”以及备选词可知，此处指它允许旅行者深入探索一座城市，空前为动词allows，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“他们”代指travelers“旅行者”。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：通过参加城市步行，她更近距离地看到了当地人的日常生活。根据“she saw more closely…the locals’ daily lives were like”以及备选词可知，此处指她更近距离地看到了当地人的日常生活，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【56题详解】 句意：与张晓欣不同，王一轩在长沙长大。根据“Wang Yixuan…up in Changsha”以及备选词可知，此处指王一轩在长沙长大，grow up“长大”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【57题详解】 句意：多亏了城市步行，她参观了以前听说过但从未踏足的地方。根据“Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but…set foot on.”以及备选词可知，此处指多亏了城市步行，她参观了以前听说过但从未踏足的地方，应用副词never“从未”。故填never。 【58题详解】 句意：当导游介绍这些景点的历史时，她对这座城市的过去有了更多的了解。根据“she knew more about the city’s past”以及备选词可知，此处指当导游介绍这些景点的历史时，她对这座城市的过去有了更多的了解，the history of“……的历史”，固定搭配。故填history。 【59题详解】 句意：在这里住了20多年，我以为我对它已经足够熟悉了，但城市步行让我看到了城市的另一面。根据“Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough…city walks let me see other sides of the city.”以及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情！根据“You’ll always find…surprising!”以及备选词可知，此处指你总会发现一些令人惊讶的事情，不定代词放在形容词前面，句子为肯定句，空处应用something“某事”。故填something。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Greatness comes out of the ordinary people (普通人). The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) shows this saying. It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients (获得者) of the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for those who have made great contributions (贡献) to the country’s development. They include the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping, pharmacologist Tu Youyou, combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong and nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua. Compared to most biopics (传记片) that try to tell the whole life of heroes, this series focuses on the personal proudest moments, Zheng Xiaolong, the series’ chief director, told Xinhua. “Their achievements explain why they deserve (值得) the honor.” For example, the story about Shen Jilan tells people her efforts to fight for women’s labor rights and “same pay for same work” between men and women. “They are all common people who became great. They made great achievements through working tirelessly. And they have made great contributions to the people and the country.” Zheng told Xinhua. 61. How many people received the Medal of the Republic according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why can they get the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does Huang Xuhua do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the TV series Medal of the Republic focus on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How did the common people make great achievements? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic. 62. They received the Medal of the Republic because they have made great contributions to the country’s development. 63. He is a nuclear submarine designer. 64. It focuses on the personal proudest moments of the heroes. 65. They made great achievements through working tirelessly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《功勋》聚焦八位“共和国勋章”获得者的高光时刻，说明普通人通过不懈奋斗也能成就伟大、为国家作出巨大贡献。 【61题详解】 文章第二段明确指出“the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 文章第二段提到该勋章是授予“those who have made great contributions to the country’s development”，这是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 文章第三段最后一句明确提到“nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 文章第四段提到“this series focuses on the personal proudest moments”，这是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段提到“They made great achievements through working tirelessly”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 B. 书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 66. 助人为乐是中华民族的优秀传统美德。我国许多人积极参与社会志愿者活动，主动帮助有需要的人。假设你是李华，你的学校参加了国际志愿者项目 (Global Volunteers)，面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名; 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to apply for the Global Volunteers program. I enjoy helping others and I am very interested in this program. I like reading and playing sports in my free time. I am good at English and I can talk with people easily. I am also a good listener. I want to learn how to help people in need. I want to help children in poor areas get a better education. I believe I can be a good volunteer. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请邮件，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：申请志愿者意愿、兴趣和爱好、能力、想法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名 (用题目给出的Li Hua)、地名；标题和开头已给出，需接着写；词数80左右，不含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. 已给出 主体段：表达申请意愿；介绍兴趣和爱好；介绍自己的能力；说明自己的想法 结尾段：表达期待和感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请志愿者意愿 具体句型：I want to join the Global Volunteers program./I‘m writing to apply to be a volunteer.等 要点二：兴趣和爱好 具体句型：I enjoy reading, singing and playing sports./I’m interested in helping others and making new friends./I love working with children.等 要点三：能力 具体句型：I am good at English and math./I‘m good at communicating with people./I can work well in a team.等 要点四：想法 具体句型：I want to learn how to help people in need./I want to help children in poor areas./I want to do something meaningful for the world.等 要点五：结尾 具体句型：I’m looking forward to your reply./Thank you for considering my application.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门二中2024-2025学年第二学期第一学段综合练习 九年级 英语试题 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 考号 ________ 注意事项： 1、本试卷共12页，满分共120分，考试用时90分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必把自己的班级、姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;AB、CD部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mary want to buy? A. B. C. 2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. How will the speaker go to Harbin this weekend? A. B. C. 4. Where should the bag be put? A. B. C. 5. Why was the boy punished? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the boy worried about? A. His English listening. B. His English speaking. C. His English writing. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did John get the watch? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who won first prize in the competition? A. Alice. B. Jane. C. David. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How might the weather be in two hours? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What did the girl find in the garden? A. A watch. B. A ring. C. A bird. 12. How long has the thing stayed in the garden? A. For 3 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 30 years. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is Sara doing on the computer? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Booking a plane ticket. 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. . 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. C. 听独白 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long did the camp last? A. For one and a half months. B. For a month. C. For half a month. 17. Where were the teachers from? A. China. B. The USA. C. The UK. 18. What was hard for the students? A. Looking after themselves well. B. Understanding the teachers. C. Taking part in the parties. 19. What did the students usually do in the afternoon? A. They had English lessons. B They visited some places of interest. C. They had different parties. 20. How did Emily feel after the camp? A. Worried but calm. B. Tired but proud. C. Afraid but proud. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则音乐俱乐部的招聘通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Welcome to Our Music Club Opening time: next 21. ________. People: students who love singing, playing the piano; students who want to learn musical 22. ________ Time: twice a week, on 23. ________ and Thursday afternoons. Places: singing class: Room 24. ________ ; piano class: Room 404 Prize for the top scorers: be given a (n) 25. ________ to perform in the city concert hall E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tara: John, you look unhappy. ____1____ John: I have trouble understanding what the math teacher taught in class. Tara: ____2____ I can help you with it. We can do math exercises together this weekend. John: Really? It’s so nice of you. ____3____ Tara: No. I will visit my grandparents that day. John : Then how about Sunday? Tara: OK. ____4____ John : What about the library? Tara: ____5____ You can come to my house. We can watch a movie together after studying. John: That’s a good plan. See you on Sunday. Tara: See you. A. Don’t worry. B. Where shall we meet? C. The library is a little far. D. Are you free on Saturday? E. That’s a good place for studying. F. What’s the matter with you? 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____6____. Since I was a teenager, I ____7____ that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____8____ people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____9____ the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information” . To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by ____10____ a note. You have to make your parents ____11____ good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them ____12____ to listen to you. Walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ____13____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Problems can only ____14____ with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 6. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. the toughest 7. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn 8. A. the others B. another C. other D. others 9. A. in B. to C. up D. at 10. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes 11. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel 12. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite 13. A. how B. why C. which D. what 14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved 15. A. although B. before C. unless D. if 三、完型填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16____ for other people, like a little angel. When Kendall was five, we noticed that she ____17____ had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. During the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics ____18____ the moment she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) ____19____ thing happened. At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped higher than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and landed on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn’t move. However, her biggest ____20____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol. As the days went on, feeling on her left side slowly ____21____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ____22____ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more ____23____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork. Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the ____24____. We all cried because of the struggle we saw. But on the day—only three months after her accident—we cried full of joy when she sang, though she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol. When she was a little girl, she asked me why it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a ____25____ mind. And you are a beautiful presence.” 16. A. played B. sang C. jumped D. cared 17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always 18. A. stopped B. worsened C. continued D. began 19. A. happy B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible 20. A. question B. worry C. dream D. embarrassment 21. A. improved B. remained C. returned D. disappeared 22. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. voice 23. A. impossible B. important C. helpless D. dangerous 24. A. thought B. progress C. joy D. pain 25. A. curious B. creative C. strong D. perfect 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，A、B篇每题2分，C篇每题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Looking for wonderful natural places to visit during vacation? Take a look here! Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain. When: 00:00-23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those, it also has convenient transportation (交通). When: 8:00-17:30 Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River. When: 7:00-18:30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. When: 6:30-18:00 Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888 26. If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A. 0379-67134226 B. 0577-62178888 C. 0911-4838030 D. 0937-8883388 27. How much should Mary and her brother pay if they want to visit the Longtan Grand Canyon? A. 100 yuan. B. 136 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 165 yuan. 28. Which of the following is the proper time to visit Hukou Falls? A. 00:00-23:59. B. 8:00-17:30. C. 7:00-18:30. D. 6:30-18:00. 29. Which of the following is right according to the text? a. Hukou Falls b. Mingsha Mountain c. Longtan Grand Canyon d. Yandang Mountain ①the sound of the wind ②the largest waterfall on the Yellow River ③high cliffs ④a mountain on the sea A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B. a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④ C. a-②; b-④; c-③; d-① D. a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ 30. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel map. B. On a school notice board. C. In a culture magazine. D. On a life service newspaper. B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 32. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 33. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 34. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5? A. Proving. B. Exploring. C. Refusing. D. Connecting. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的描述，请为左栏的每个人选一份合适的工作。 ____36____ Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to read more books to make his writing even better. ____37____ Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. ____38____ Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers. (盗贼). ____39____ Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. ____40____ Mary is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others some useful skills, too. A. To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (倍受尊敬的) job. B. To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people. C. A good actor is usually thought to be good at singing and dancing. However, an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. D. As a good reporter, you’re supposed to be good at writing. E. Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently. F. Our fire station is in great need of firefighters. As a good firefighter, you must be brave and clever enough to help deal with different kinds of fire disasters. G. Are you interested in performing? Are you brave enough to perform in front of others? If you are, street performer fits you. 五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。(每题1分，共10分) 41. We didn’t have ________ (电的) lights then. 42. Tom is ________ (缺席) because he has to look after his sick mother. 43. I want to be ________ (富有的) and healthy. 44. A good ________ (教育) can be the gateway to success. 45. Lots of national flags were ________ (悬挂) in the hall. 46. You are always the best one in my heart, so be confident of p________ the exam. 47. Beijing is the only city to s________ in holding the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics so it is called the city of “Double Olympics”. 48. Betty often goes shopping in her s________ time. 49. He always keeps on doing p________ exercises in the park. 50. Dr. Ma was very proud to help so many b________ people to see again. 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they, but, anything, walk, popular, never, in, grow, what, and, something, history How can you learn about a city? City walks might be a great choice. Instead of simply ___51___ around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes. Along the way, they enjoy the views, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. City walks are more and more ___52___ in China. Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested ___53___ this. For travelers, it allows ___54___ to deeply explore (探索) a city. For locals, it’s a good chance to see something they haven’t noticed before. Zhang Xiaoxin, a college student, is a new comer to Changsha. By taking part in a city walk, she saw more closely ___55___ the locals’ daily lives were like. Unlike Zhang, Wang Yixuan ___56___ up in Changsha. Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but ___57___ set foot on. As the guide introduced the ___58___ of these sites, she knew more about the city’s past. “Living here for over 20 years, I thought I was familiar with it enough, ___59___ city walks let me see other sides of the city.” For many people, city walks are not just a way to travel but can be a part of their daily lives. Come on! Just start to observe (观察) everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You’ll always find ___60___ surprising! 七、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Greatness comes out of the ordinary people (普通人). The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) shows this saying. It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients (获得者) of the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for those who have made great contributions (贡献) to the country’s development. They include the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping, pharmacologist Tu Youyou, combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong and nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua. Compared to most biopics (传记片) that try to tell the whole life of heroes, this series focuses on the personal proudest moments, Zheng Xiaolong, the series’ chief director, told Xinhua. “Their achievements explain why they deserve (值得) the honor.” For example, the story about Shen Jilan tells people her efforts to fight for women’s labor rights and “same pay for same work” between men and women. “They are all common people who became great. They made great achievements through working tirelessly. And they have made great contributions to the people and the country.” Zheng told Xinhua. 61. How many people received the Medal of the Republic according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why can they get the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does Huang Xuhua do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the TV series Medal of the Republic focus on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How did the common people make great achievements? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 66. 助人为乐是中华民族的优秀传统美德。我国许多人积极参与社会志愿者活动，主动帮助有需要的人。假设你是李华，你的学校参加了国际志愿者项目 (Global Volunteers)，面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名; 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $