内容正文:
2026届初中毕业班学业水平考试适应性检测
英语
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.答题结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
B
9
1.
2.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两
遍。
6.When did the girl go to the library?
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
7.Who does Mike share a computer with?
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His brother.
8.What does the man want to drink?
A.Tea.
B.Milk.
C.Coffee.
9.Where is the woman going?
A.To the hospital.
B.To the bank.
C.To the hotel.
10.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Mother and son.
C.Brother and sister.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11.Who will the boy buy the gift for?
A.His mother.
B.His grandmother.
C.His friend.
12.What will the boy buy at last?
A.A red hat.
B.A red scarf.
C.A yellow scarf.
13.How much will the boy pay?
A.58 yuan.
B.68 yuan.
C.78 yuan.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14.Where did the man lose his smartphone?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a park.
英语第1页共8页
15.When did the man lose his smartphone?
A.I hour ago.
B.1.5 hours ago.
C.3 hours ago.
16.What did the woman ask the man to do?
A.Come and check.
B.Be careful next time.
C.Call the police for help.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17.What does the woman want to do?
A.Work in the summer camp.
B.Take part in the summer camp.
C.Get information about the summer camp.
18.When does the summer camp start?
A.At the beginning of July.B.In the middle of July.
C.At the end of July.
19.How many students are there in each group?
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
20.How do students practise their spoken English?
A.By singing songs.
B.By watching films.
C.By taking after-school classes.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答策。短文读两遍。
21.When did the story happen?
A.Last Tuesday morning.
B.Last Thursday afternoon.
C.Last Friday morning.
22.How did Li Hua go to work that day?
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
23.Where did the shout come from?
A.A burning house.
B.A river.
C.A lake.
24.Who did Li Hua help?
A.An old man.
B.A girl.
C.An old woman.
25.How did Li Hua feel in the end?
A.Tired.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一诃。短文读
三遍。
How to be good neighbors
Why
Good neighbors make our life happier and more 26
First,be polite and friendly.27 to help if you see them carrying something
heavy.
Second,respect their privacy ()If you want to visit,knock gently and wait for
How
a/an 28.
XThird,keep shared space clean.
Finally,be understanding.Neighbors might have different 29.Talk to them
30
and find a solution together.
英语第2页共8页
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A.Oh,I see.
B.I didn't quite enjoy it.
C.What does that mean?
D.Were you using the phone?
E.How about organizing a camp?
F.Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen.
A:Hello,Tom.How did you feel about the dinner last night?
B:31 The food was good,but there wasn't much communication among us.
A:Yeah.32 I miss the days without mobile phones.
B:Me too.People were closer back then.
A:Exactly.Let's do something different next time.
B:Well,33
A:Good idea.Maybe we can make it into a "NINP"camp.
B:NINP?34
A:No Internet,No Phones.
B:35 So the camp must be cut off from the outside world.
A:Right.Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Son,
It feels like only yesterday that we brought you home.We were so nervous,sweet and excited for the
journey ahead.Today,it's almost unbelievable that you are already 17.You're taller than me now,and
you have grown into a confident,kind and wonderful young man.You make me feel so36
I didn't have a very close relationship with my own dad.When your grandma Joe was sick,he cared
for her 37.He was very kind to her,but he never talked or shared feelings with me,so we never
really got to know each other.That was why I was hopeful:my relationship with you was going to be
38.Spending time with you is one of the best parts of my week,whether we have takeaway food or
go out together.
I do know it's not easy to39 in this day and age.There are always 40 on young
men-some difficulties are hard to talk about,and some questions are difficult to answer.I still remember
when we talked about these things together.As a dad,it's really hard to see you hurt or tired.41 if
there is one hope I have,it's that we keep communicating,keep learning from each other and keep 42
each other.
When I was younger,I often had a voice in my head that told me I wasn't good enough.If I had one
important message for you,it would be this:Don't listen to that 43.Every young person has 44
special to offer.You are great,and your ideas matter.I hope every child can 45 their dreams and
have a bright future.You and your sister are my pride and joy forever.
Love,
Dad
英语第3页共8页
36.A.proud
B.thankful
C.lucky
37.A.quickly
B.slowly
C.carefully
38.A.normal
B.different
C.interesting
39.A.get up
B.give up
C.grow up
40.A.hopes
B.pressures
C.chances
41.A.But
B.And
C.So
42.A.visiting
B.helping
C.calling
43.A.voice
B.noise
C.story
44.A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
45.A.break
B.remember
C.achieve
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
Having your eyes tested doesn't just assess (your ability to see,it is also very useful for
checking our general health.An eye test can detect()many general health problems,even before
symptoms(appear.Here are some things you need to know about eye tests.
How often
Have an eye test at least every two years.
How long
A common eye test takes around twenty minutes.
How to assess
An eye test includes several tests that the
The test usually starts with a discussion about your
doctor uses to assess your vision(视力)and
lifestyle and any changes you may have noticed
health.
with your vision.
Depending on your age,the doctor will then
Once the tests are finished,the doctor will provide
carry out a number of assessment tasks.The
you with the results,and you may be given a pair
most common task is that you are asked to
of glasses.
read letters on a chart(图表).
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
46.Why is it useful to have an eye test?
A.Because it helps check general health.
B.Because it only assess the ability to see.
C.Because it lets people get a pair of glasses quickly.
47.How often should you have an eye test at least?
A.Every year.
B.Every two years.
C.Every three years.
48.What does an eye test usually start with?
A.A practice.
B.A research.
C.A discussion.
英语第4页共8页
49.What is the most common assessment task during the test?
A.Discussing lifestyle.
B.Reading letters on a chart.
C.Checking general health problems.
50.What's the purpose of the text?
A.To sell eye care products to readers.
B.To share personal eye test experiences.
C.To offer some information about eye tests.
B
①Fu Yingchun is34 years old.She is a psychological counselor(心理咨询师)with9 years of
experience..She works in Shanghai and accepts appointments(接受预约)online,.A counseling(咨询)
meeting usually lasts one hour.In the meeting,visitors share their stories.
2Many visitors have troubles with relationships or sudden events.The goal of the meeting is to talk
with them about their troubles and find their hidden feelings,needs and wishes.For example,if a visitor
is unhappy with the room temperature,they may be hiding other problems.So counselors must notice
small details in visitors'behaviors (and"translate"them with professional knowledge."It's easier
than it seems.With empathy,I can easily understand their behaviors,"Fu says.
Counselors may also have bad days after hearing visitors'daily troubles."They need to
talk about their bad feelings,"Fu says.
④But Fu doesn't see her job as a"ubbish bin'”for complaints(抱怨).Most of the time,I think my
work has strong social value.In a way,counselors save lives,"Fu says.When she sees her"patients"get
out of bad moods,she feels good about herself."Also,I see visitors'life problems as life lessons,"she
says.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
51.What can we learn about Fu Yingchun from Paragraph 1?
A.She only gives face-to-face counseling.
B.She has 10 years of counseling experience.
C.Her counseling meeting usually lasts 60 minutes.
52.Why does Fu Yingchun mention the "room temperature"example?
A.To show that visitors often complain about small things.
B.To prove that room temperature affects people's moods.
C.To explain how counselors find visitors'hidden problems.
53.What does the underlined word"empathy"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Understanding others'feelings.
B.Hiding bad feelings from others.
C.Giving advice directly to visitors.
英语第5页共8页
54.Which is the best for the_▲_?
A.But they still work hard every day.
B.So they should listen carefully to visitors
C.This is why counselors need their own counselors.
55.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A warm heart can warm others.
B.Being kind is the key to everything.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
c
DFrom my mother I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to her.I remember when I was a
child my mother always got up very early,quietly putting on her clothes and going off to work.To arrive
in time to open her tiny store at 8:30,she needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all,she had to take
a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a long walk through a neighbourhood much of which
was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:it is very important to work.No excuse.
2When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my mother's store to help out.After helping set
up the outside clothing display,for the rest of the day,I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.
When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange,I would look at the person in the eye,smile and say,
"May I help you?"Usually that worked,but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first
time,I ran after the thief but my mother shouted,"Tom,stop!There is no need to do that."It's true that
safety is more important than money.
3After 10 years of hard work,she saved up enough money to buy her first car,a cheap one-she
wouldn't buy one until she could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I leamned:buy only what
you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt ()The unnecessary
things won't give us happiness,which comes from achievement only.
根据语高内容,选择最佳选项。
56.What store did the writer's mother have?
A.A bookshop.
B.A clothing shop.
C.A food shop.
57.How does the writer show his mother's idea in Paragraph 1?
A.Through his mother's words.
B.Through his mother's daily action.
C.Through others'praise for his mother.
58.What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Running after the thief.
B.Looking for the lost thing.
C.Looking at the person in the eye.
英语第6页共8页
59.What makes people happy according to the writer?
A.Collecting unnecessary things
B.Achieving goals through hard work.
C.Buying anything you like with much money.
60.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Only buy cheap things to avoid debt
B.Make more money even if it's unsafe.
C.Work hard and spend money within your ability.
D
"You swan,he frog."This sentence might sound funny in English.But it is livelyl Both Chinese and
foreigners can understand and enjoy it.It is an example of Chinglish.
So,what is Chinglish?It is a mix of Chinese and English.Now,it is quite popular outside China.It
all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online.It seemed that her boyfriend had made her cry.
Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish,such as "You swan,he frog"to cheer her up.
The expression (comes from a famous old Chinese story.It's about a beautiful swan and an ugly
toad(癩蛤蟆).
Many foreigners found it cool.They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.Some of
them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
"It's great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,"said Cody,a young
man from New Zealand."It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better."
Chinglish is really fun and popular.It makes people happy and helps spread Chinese culture.
However,as students,we should not use it everywhere.In exams,homework or formal situations,we still
need to use standard English to communicate clearly and correctly.
Chinglish can be fun in daily life,but standard English is necessary on serious occasions.
根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。
61.What is Chinglish according to the passage?
62.Why did some Chinese people create the Chinglish expression "You swan,he frog."?
63.How does Chinglish help people according to Cody?
64.What kind of English should young English learners use in tests and formal events?
65,Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过l5个词)
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的
横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
英语第7页共8页
impossible
future
nothing
better but need talk story
easy
like
Doubao is a wonderful AI from China.It is becoming more and more popular these days.It can help
us in many ways:answer different questions,tell 66 and give us a hand with our study.What makes
it so special?It doesn't only give quick answers.It truly tries to know what you 67.
Doubao is getting smarter by 68 with its users.Other AIs need many examples to learn,
69 Doubao learns well when it talks with you."It is just 70 a close friend,"says one of its
makers."The more you talk with it,the 71 it will be."
Most of Doubao's useful functions are free.A student from Thailand says,"Doubao helps me a lot
with my study.I can get help 72 anytime and I don't need to think about money.When I meet
problems in my homework,it explains things very clearly.There is 73 confusing for me anymore."
However,Doubao is not perfect.Sometimes it can't answer difficult questions,and some difficult
tasks still seem 74 for it to finish.The team is working hard day and night to make it better."We
hope Doubao can help more and more people in the 75,"they say.
六、书面表达(15分)
和谐校园需要我们共同守护。现在学校英文报开展以“How to Build a Harmonious School”为
主题的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.人与环境(爱护环境,…):
2.人际关系(与老师、同学和谐相处,…):
3.遵守校规(至少2点)。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可适当补充细节,使文章连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名:
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:harmonious和谐的campus校园
How to Build a Harmonious School
Our school calls on everyone to do our best to build a harmonious campus.
英语第8页共8页
2026届初中毕业班学业水平考试适应性检测
英语
听力材料及参考答案
下面是听力试音时间。
M:Good afternoon,Susan.
W:Good afternoon,Alan.You look excited today.What's new?
M:Our friend John came back from France yesterday.
W:You don't say.We haven't seen him for a year.
M:That's true.Let's pay a visit to him and give him a big surprise.
W:But I'm afraid we should tell him about it first
M:You're right.We'd better not visit him unexpectedly.
W:So why don't we call him now?
M:I forgot his phone number.
W:I think we can ask my friend Lisa.Maybe she knows his telephone number.
M:OK!
听力试音到此结束。
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1.My favourite sport is volleyball.
2.My father bought a pair of new gloves last month.
3.You should put up your hands if you have questions.
4.We can plant more trees to protect the environment.
5.The students will meet at the school gate tomorrow morning.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M:Mary,did you go to the library last Saturday?
W:Yes,and I borrowed some books on space.
7.W:Do you use a computer alone,Mike?
M:No,I don't.I share a computer with my father.
8.W:Good morning,sir.What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?
M:Tea,please.
9.W:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
M:Yes.Go along the street and you can find it next to the hospital.
10.W:Tom,could you help me move this box?It's too heavy
M:Sorry,I'm busy with my homework now.You can ask mom for help.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
W:Good morning!Can I help you?
M:Yes,please.I need a gift for my mother.Her birthday is coming.
W:Great!We have many nice things.What about a hat?
M:No,thanks.I don't like the style.
W:How about this red scarf?It's 58 yuan
M:Red is too bright.Do you have a yellow one?
W:Sure!This yellow scarf is 68 yuan.
M:It looks soft and beautiful.I'll take it.
W:OK.Here you are.
M:Thank you.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
W:Good afternoon!This is the City Park Lost and Found Office.Can I help you?
M:Yes.I have lost my smartphone in the park.
W:When did you lose it?
M:One and a half hours ago.
W:We got some phones.What color is your smartphone?
英语第1页共3页
M:It's silver.
W:Let me take a look.Yes,there is a silver smartphone.You can come and check.
M:OK.I will go to check right now.Thank you so much!
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
W:Excuse me.
M:Yes.How can I help you?
W:I'd like to get some information about your summer camp.
M:
OK.Our summer camp is a great chance for children.They learn about themselves,live close to nature and make
new friends.
W:It sounds wonderful.And how long does it last?
M:For threc wecks,starting from the beginning of July
W:How many students are there in each group?
M:Eight.By the small group work,we provide students with the chance to make new friends.
W:That's great.Do you plan activities about English learning?
M:Yes,of course.Students can take part in English speaking activities.They can practise their spoken English by
watching films.
W:That's wonderful
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一高短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Li Hua is a helpful man.He always helps others when they need help.Last Tuesday morning,the weather was
very fine.He got up early and left home at seven.He walked to work as usual.On the way he heard someone shouting
"Help!Help!".He turned around,but he didn't find anyone else."Where did the sound come from?"Li Hua said to
himself.Then he heard the shout again.It came from the river nearby.Li Hua ran to the river.He saw a girl in the
river.He was sure that the girl couldn't swim.Without thinking for a moment,he jumped into the river and swam fast.
With his help,the girl got out of the river.The girl said thanks to him again and again.Li Hua was late for work,but he
felt very happy to help the girl.How kind Li Hua was!
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一高短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
Living with neighbors is like being part of a big family.Good neighbors make our life happier and more peaceful.
So,how can we be good neighbors?
First,be polite and friendly.Smile and say "hello"when you see them.Volunteer to help if you see them carrying
something heavy.A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
Second,respect their privacy.Everyone needs quiet time.If you want to visit,knock gently and wait for an
invitation.If they are busy,don't force them to talk.
Third,keep shared space clean.If you live in an apartment,keep the hallways tidy.Taking care of our environment
shows we care about the community.
Finally,be understanding.Sometimes neighbors might have different habits.Maybe they have a noisy pet or play
music late.Instead of getting angry,talk to them politely and find a solution together.
Good neighbors make a happy community.Let's be the best neighbors we can be!
英语听力考试到此结束。请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上,然后继续做笔试部分的题目。
参考答案
1-5
EBDFC
6-10
BAABC
11-13
ACB
14-16
CBA
17-20
CACB
21-25
AABBC
26
peaceful
27
Volunteer
28
invitation
29
habits
30
politely
31-35
BFECA
36-40
ACBCB
41-45
ABACC
46-50
ABCBC
51-55
CCACA
56-60
BBABC
61
It is a mix of Chinese and English
62
To cheer up a foreign girl./Because they wanted to cheer up a foreign girl.
63
It helps(people)to understand Chinese culture better.
64
They should use proper/standard English
We should learn to use them properly at different times./It's important to use the right English in the right situation.
65
/We should use Chinglish and standard English wisely./Let's use English correctly in our life.(只要紧扣文章内
容、表达合理、语法正确,即可给分。)
66
stories
67
need
68
talking
69
but
70
like
71
better
72
easily
73
nothing
74
impossible
75
future
英语第2页共3页
书面表达
How to Build a Harmonious School
Our school calls on everyone to do our best to build a harmonious campus.Here are my ideas.
First of all,we should protcct our school environment.For example,we should keep the campus clean at all times.
It's also necessary to plant more trees and flowers to make it more beautiful.Secondly,we should get along well with
our teachers and classmates.It's important to respect our teachers and be polite to them.We should also be friendly to
our classmates and help them whenever they need it.Finally,we should follow the school rules,such as not being late
for school,listening to the teachers carefully in class and finishing our homework on time.
If we all do our part,we will surely build a harmonious school together.
五级写作评分标准
档次
分数
评分标准
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语
句流畅,意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法
第五档
1415分
和词汇错误极少(没有或仅有1处语法错误),格式正确,书写规
范。
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点,结构较
第四档
11~13分
完整,语句完整,意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少(有2~3处
语法错误),格式基本正确,书写较为规范。
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点,结构欠完整,
第三档
8~10分
少数语句不通顺,意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多(有
4~5处语法错误),格式基本正确,书写基本规范。
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点,结构不完
第二档
5-7分
整,多数语句欠完整,意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多(有
6~7处语法错误),影响理解,格式不够正确,书写欠规范。
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点,结构不完整,
第一档
0-4分
多数语句不完整或意思不明,语法和词汇错误很多,书写不规范。
英语第3页共3页