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冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 。 1. Money is a medium of e_ that helps us trade for goods and services. 2. Without money, it would be hard to a_ many daily things like food or clothes. 3. We can use money to help others and make a p_ difference in the world. 4. We should use money wisely and r_, not wastefully. 5. Always be g_ for what you have, no matter how much money you own. 6. Many people work hard to get money through their j_. 7. Good health, love and family are things more v_ than money. 8. Money can help us a_ our goals, like going to college or travelling. 9. It’s hard to imagine how d_ life would be without money. 10. The teacher asked us to talk about why money is i_ in our daily lives. 2、 单项选择 。 1. Money is something we use _ things. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 2. It is hard to afford those things _ money. A. with B. without C. for D. of 3. Money helps us achieve our goals, _ going to college or travelling. A. like B. as C. for D. with 4. We should use money wisely and _. A. responsible B. responsibly C. irresponsible D. irresponsibly 5. There are many things _ are even more valuable than money. A. what B. that C. who D. where 6. Money is a medium _ exchange. A. of B. for C. to D. with 7. It allows us _ others and make a positive difference. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 8. Always be grateful _ what you have. A. For B. to C. with D. of 9. —Do you think money is important? —_ It helps us buy things we need. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 10. The book _ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. that C. where D. what 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 。 1. Money is a medium of exchange that _ (allow) us to trade for goods and services. 2. Without money, life would be hard _ (afford) basic things. 3. We should use money _ (wise) and responsibly. 4. Many things in life are even _ (valuable) than money. 5. Money helps us _ (achieve) our dreams. 6. It’s important _ (be) grateful for what we have. 7. The tool _ (use) to buy things is called money. 8. There are many things that _ (be) more important than money. 9. Using money to help others can make a _ (positively) difference. 10. We get money through _ (work) hard every day. 4、 语法填空。 What is money? Money is a medium of exchange 1._ makes trade easier. It is a special tool 2._ we use to buy things. We can use coins, bills or even digital money 3._ our phones. Money is important because it helps us buy things we need, like food 4._ clothes. Without money, it would be hard 5._ (afford) these things.However, there are many things 6._ are more valuable than money. Good health, love and family are examples. Money can help us 7._ (achieve) our goals, but it cannot buy everything. We should use money 8._ (wise) and responsibly. Always be grateful 9._ what you have, and share what you can with others. This way, money can help us make a 10._ (positively) difference in the world. 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1. exchange(交换,对应文中 “medium of exchange”) 2. afford(买得起,对应文中 “it would be hard to afford those things”) 3. positive(积极的,对应文中 “make a positive difference”) 4. responsibly(负责任地,对应文中 “use money wisely and responsibly”) 5. grateful(感激的,对应文中 “be grateful for what you have”) 6. jobs(工作,对应文中 “get through work”,jobs 为复数形式) 7. valuable(有价值的,对应文中 “even more valuable than money”) 8. achieve(实现,对应文中 “helps us achieve our goals”) 9. difficult(困难的,对应文中 “how difficult life would be”) 10. important(重要的,对应文中 “money is important”) 2、 1. B 解析:use sth. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “用某物做某事”。 2. B 解析:without 表示 “没有”,符合句意 “没有钱就很难买得起东西”。 3. A 解析:like 在此处表示 “比如”,用于举例说明。 4. B 解析:and 连接并列副词,wisely 为副词,因此用 responsibly(负责任地)。 5. B 解析:先行词 things 为事物,定语从句用 that 引导。 6. A 解析:medium of exchange 是固定搭配,意为 “交换媒介”。 7. B 解析:allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “允许某人做某事”。 8. A 解析:be grateful for sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “对某事心存感激”。 9. C 解析:问句以 “Do you...” 开头,回答用 “Yes, I do.” 或 “No, I don’t.”。 10. B 解析:先行词 book 为事物,定语从句用 that 引导。 3、 1. allows 解析:先行词 medium 为单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式 allows。 2. to afford 解析:固定句型 It is hard to do sth.,意为 “做某事很困难”。 2. wisely 解析:副词 wisely 修饰动词 use。 3. more valuable 解析:than 表示比较,valuable 的比较级为 more valuable。 4. (to) achieve 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配,to 可省略。 5. to be 解析:固定句型 It is important to do sth.,意为 “做某事很重要”。 6. used 解析:过去分词 used 作后置定语,修饰 tool,意为 “被用来…… 的工具”。 7. are 解析:先行词 things 为复数,句子为一般现在时,be 动词用 are。 8. positive 解析:形容词 positive 修饰名词 difference。 9. working 解析:介词 through 后接动名词形式,work 的动名词为 working。 4、 1. that/which 解析:先行词 exchange 为事物,定语从句用 that/which 引导。 2. that/which 解析:先行词 tool 为事物,定语从句用 that/which 引导。 3. on 解析:on our phones 是固定搭配,意为 “在我们的手机上”。 4. and 解析:food 和 clothes 为并列名词,用 and 连接。 5. to afford 解析:固定句型 It is hard to do sth.,意为 “做某事很困难”。 6. that/which 解析:先行词 things 为事物,定语从句用 that/which 引导。 7. (to) achieve 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配,to 可省略。 8. wisely 解析:副词 wisely 修饰动词 use。 9. for 解析:be grateful for sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “对某事心存感激”。 10. positive 解析:形容词 positive 修饰名词 difference。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $