内容正文:
九年级英语
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is good at tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Carl. B. Amy. C. Jessie.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Carl, I hear that you are good at tennis. Can you teach me?
M: Are you sure, Amy? I am a green hand. Let’s ask Jessie. She’s a real expert.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man think of the music?
A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: What an amazing concert! The music was great.
B: Not for me. It was too noisy. I prefer quiet music.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is the boy wearing a sweater?
A. Because he doesn’t feel hot.
B. Because it will get cold soon.
C. Because he doesn’t have a shirt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Don’t you feel hot, Brandon? You’re still wearing a sweater.
B: It’s said that the temperature will drop soon. I’m afraid I will get a cold with just a shirt on.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did the woman start swimming?
A. 2 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Mrs. Williams, have you been swimming long?
B: No, not long at all. I started swimming five years ago just to keep fit.
A: So when did you start to take it seriously?
B: I suppose it was two years ago. I joined the swimming club then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman now?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I heard that you used to be a cook.
B: Yes, I spent ten years on the job. Now I have passed the tests and become a doctor in an animal hospital.
A: Wow, you never stop working.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bedroom. C. In a supermarket.
7. What are they talking about?
A. The busy weekend. B. The useful homework. C. The greatest inventions.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Cole, what are you doing?
B: Hello, Mary. I’m busy with my English homework—some small inventions.
A: Oh, I see. What are these?
B: They are shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night.
A: Oh, that is so cool. What are those then?
B: They are the shoes with special heels. You can raise the heels when going to a party or lower them if you are going out for shopping.
A: How useful they are! I love your English homework.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where is the bookstore?
A. At Milk Cross. B. At Water Hill. C. At Moon Space.
9. What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting places in the city. B. Discussing traffic problems. C. Asking and giving directions.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, I have to go to the bookstore by subway. Can you help me?
M: Sure. Which bookstore?
W: The one at Milk Cross.
M: That’s on Line 3.
W: Where should I get off?
M: It’s close to the Water Hill Stop. You can get off there.
W: OK. Where can I take the subway?
M: Walk down till you see the Moon Space Stop. You can take Line 3 there.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does James do?
A. He is a student. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a teacher.
11. How is the food in the restaurant?
A. Cold and Expensive. B. Convenient and quick. C. Delicious and inexpensive.
12. Where is the library?
A. Behind the restaurant.
B. Next to the train station.
C. Across from the students’ houses.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello everyone, my name is James. I study in a wonderful university. Our university is on Main Street, next to the famous Green Park. There is a train station near the university. It’s very convenient. We study math, chemistry and business. Some students live in student houses. There is a restaurant for students from different countries. The food there is really delicious and not expensive at all. There is a wonderful library in the university and it’s 100 years old. It is behind the restaurant. And it has different kinds of interesting books. A lot of students study in the library in the evenings. I often study in the library, especially when I need to prepare for my exams.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Who is Sally?
A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s friend.
14. What kind of sport is Sally more interested in?
A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Son and mother.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Who is the girl over there, Tom?
M: Oh, she’s my sister. Her name is Sally.
W: Is that Sally? I haven’t seen her for five years. She has changed a lot. She used to be short, but now she’s tall.
M: Yes, that’s true.
W: I remember she was always silent in class.
M: Yes, she wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions. She’s friendly now.
W: Did she use to play the piano?
M: Yes, she did. But now she’s more interested in sports. She swims almost every day and she’s on a swim team. Sometimes she plays the piano.
W: People sure change. Next Sunday is my birthday. I want to invite some of our old friends. Can you come to my party with your sister?
M: Sure, I’d love to.
W: When will the party begin?
M: At 10 a.m.
W: I can’t wait to join.
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Fun Activities without Smartphones
• You can read the book quietly to yourself, or read it ____16____ to your family.
• You can do some outdoor exercise, such as ____17____ or bike riding.
• When you visit your friends or neighbors, be sure to bring along some ____18____.
• It is also interesting to pretend you are ____19____ at home.
• Just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for ____20____ projects.
【答案】16. aloud
17. running
18. snacks 19. camping
20. new
【解析】
【原文】Morning everyone. We all know that smartphones are playing a large role in our life. But I’d like to share some fun activities without smartphones. Reading is good for you all the time. You can read a book quietly to yourself or read it aloud to your family. If you live in a good neighborhood and the weather is nice, you can do some outdoor exercise, such as running or bike riding. Visiting your friends or neighbors is also a good choice. Be sure to bring along some snacks, and you will have a great time together. It’s also interesting to pretend you are camping at home. You can light the candles, put up a tent and sing songs inside your tent. The last activity: you can just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for new projects. That’s all for my speech today. Do you want to have a try? Thanks for listening.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
ТODAY’S INTERVIEW
18-year-old Nima Rinji Sherpa became the youngest person to climb to the top of the world’s 14 highest peaks (高峰).
How did you start mountain climbing?
I come from a family of mountaineers (登山者).I chose to become a mountaineer driven by my own love.
When was your first climb?
I was 16 years old. It was a very emotional yet happy moment for me. Since then, I have always believed in myself and given 100% in everything I do. Even if you don’t succeed, the fact that you gave your best is what matters the most.
Of the 14 peaks, which was the most difficult?
Mount Gasherbrum II. That same day, I had already climbed Mount Gasherbrum I. Then I climbed for another 25 hours to reach the top of Gasherbrum II.
How can young people make a difference in our world?
The kids of today are the future of tomorrow. Every decision we make about the planet influences us all. We must do our best, in whatever ways we can, to help the planet.
21. Why does Nima Rinji Sherpa choose to be a mountaineer?
A. Because he loves climbing mountains. B. Because his family expects him to do so.
C. Because he wants to set a world record. D. Because he wants to challenge himself.
22. What did Nima Rinji Sherpa understand after his first climb?
A. All mountains were not easy to climb. B. His family would always help him.
C. He could climb 14 high peaks soon. D. He should try his best in everything.
23. How long did it take Nima Rinji Sherpa to climb Mount Gasherbrum Ⅱ?
A. 10 hours. B. 14 hours. C. 16 hours. D. 25 hours.
24. Which of the following can best describe Nima Rinji Sherpa?
A. Honest and creative. B. Shy and responsible.
C. Brave and hard-working. D. Patient and friendly.
25. Who is the passage most probably written for?
A. Workers who work near the mountains. B. Teenagers who care for the planet.
C. Coaches who teach mountain climbing. D. Scientists who do research in nature.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过采访18岁的尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴,揭示他作为最年轻完成全球 14 座最高峰攀登者的经历、登山起点、最艰难的挑战,以及他对年轻人如何影响世界的看法——强调自信、全力以赴和关爱地球。
【21题详解】
文中第一个小标题下的“I chose to become a mountaineer driven by my own love.”表明,尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴成为一名登山者是出于自己的热爱,选项A与之对应。
【22题详解】
第二个小标题下的“Since then, I have always...your best is what matters the most.”表明,尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴在他的第一次登山后,明白了尽全力才是最重要的。选项D与之对应。
【23题详解】
第三个小标题下的“Then I climbed for another 25 hours to reach the top of Gasherbrum II.”表明,尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴登顶加舒尔布鲁木第二峰花了25个小时,选项D与之对应。
【24题详解】
从文中第二个小标题下的“Even if you don’t succeed, the fact that you gave your best is what matters the most.”和第三个小标题下的“Then I climbed for another 25 hours to reach the top of Gasherbrum II.”可概括出,尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴很勇敢且努力,选项C与之对应。
【25题详解】
第四个小标题下的“The kids of today are the future...to help the planet.”提及“The kids”和“to help the planet”,表明文章主要写给关心地球的青少年,选项B与之对应。
B
Herald Watson is a young girl with a strong interest in music. Her school started singing lessons this term, and students from Grades 6-12 could attend for free. Herald excitedly wrote her name on the entry form.
In the first singing lesson, students sang the song taught by the new music teacher, Ms. Camilla. When Herald sang, Ms. Camilla frowned (皱眉). After class, Ms. Camilla found Herald and told her, “Dear, please don’t be upset, but your voice is too hoarse (沙哑的). Maybe you should explore other interests.” Herald was very sad.
After school, Herald went home alone. When she saw her father, she burst into tears. Herald’s father asked her what had happened. Herald told him about what Ms. Camilla had said. Father said, “Don’t worry. I will get you private singing lessons. If you want to follow your passion, go for it. I will always be with you.” Herald was happy to hear that.
She practised daily and followed all the exercises of healing (治愈) her voice after the singing lessons. Slowly, Herald’s voice became smoother and more beautiful. She felt confident. One day, she saw a poster of a singing competition near her home. She ran to tell her father right away. Her father enrolled Herald in the competition.
Surprisingly, Herald won second place in the competition! She was really happy. She realized that where there’s a will, there’s a way.
26. What did Herald’s school do in the new term?
A. It had new clubs. B. It held big competitions.
C. It built new classrooms. D. It started new lessons.
27. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. about her father’s words; confident B. about her looks; upset
C. about Ms. Camilla’s words; confident D. about her bad performance; upset
28. What is Herald’s father’s attitude towards Herald’s love for singing?
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Strict.
29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. Strong will and hard work lead to success.
B. Family’s support will help us move forward.
C. A good teacher can help us achieve goals quickly.
D. If we want to succeed, we need to master different skills.
30. What is the story mainly about?
A. A serious and strict teacher.
B. The importance of school lessons.
C. Methods to become a good singer.
D. A girl’s effort to follow her dream.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述主人公Herald Watson的经历,传递出“有志者事竟成”的主题。
【26题详解】
根据第一段中“Her school started singing lessons this term”可知,Herald的学校新学期开设了新的歌唱课程。
【27题详解】
结合文章中叙述故事的顺序和思维导图,左数第二个事件是Herald听到Camilla老师对自己嗓音的评价,这件事让她难过,对应about Ms. Camilla’s words;日常练习后Herald嗓音逐渐变好,最终获得自信,对应confident。
【28题详解】
父亲主动为Herald找私人声乐课,鼓励她追求音乐爱好,还帮她报名歌唱比赛,可见父亲对Herald热爱唱歌的态度是支持的。
【29题详解】
划线句“where there’s a will, there’s a way”是谚语“有志者事竟成”,含义就是“坚定的意志和努力会带来成功”。
【30题详解】
本文核心是讲述热爱音乐的Herald被老师质疑后,坚持练习、追逐音乐梦最终成功的故事。
C
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight(飞行)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
31. In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because _________.
A. paper passports are a waste of paper B. the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C. they can be made at a lower price D. experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
32. _________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
33. In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can _________ according to Paragraph 4.
A. have your clothes posted B. buy your clothes in the store
C. recycle clothes for yourself D. scan your body and your clothes will be ready
34. What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A. People are watching the Olympic Games. B. The emperor is talking with the ministers.
C. Some people are building the Great Wall. D. Some students are having a sports meeting.
35. What will be the best title of the passage?
A. Good ideas for future travel B. Better lifestyles in the future
C. Future devices on the plane D. High technology in 2070
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍几个关于未来的很酷的想法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.”可知,专家表示,每个人的心跳都不一样,所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知,你可以根据自己的体型预订座位,这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度,座位后面也不会有屏幕,未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。结合选项,故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知,在你登机前,你要进行全身扫描,当你到达时,你会发现衣柜里堆满了3D打印的衣服。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.”可知,戴上头戴式耳机,你可以看到那里发生了什么,比如一场著名的战争。结合地点故宫可知,可能会看到皇帝正在和大臣们谈话。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”可知,欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测,并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告,介绍其中一些很酷的想法。故选A。
D
Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? It has a history of over 2000 years. ____36____ In recent years, all parts of our country have actively made full use of digital technologies (数字技术) to develop the protection of the Great Wall. With great care, this treasure is being carefully protected.
According to a research center, checking the Great Wall regularly can help discover any damage in time. ____37____ Because of the strong technical support, it’s easier for people to take action to repair the Great Wall.
Over the course of thousands of years, the Great Wall of China has been influenced by different kinds of reasons. ____38____ To treat the damage, it is important to discover the causes. Over the past four years, a special team has developed a model for discovering damage.
____39____ More and more technologies are being used to help the Great Wall “live longer”. Also the team is working to improve the database (数据库). It is expected that by the end of 2024, checking and digital 3D modeling of the brick and stone sections of the Great Wall in Beijing will be completed.
The use of digital technologies develops the protection of the Great Wall. ____40____ With “cloud tourism”, people from all corners of the globe can now take a tour of the Great Wall. This tells people about the importance of protecting cultural traditions.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. This is very useful for protecting the Great Wall.
B. And the Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation.
C. As a result, there is a lot of serious damage in many parts.
D. It has also provided more ways for people to experience the Great Wall.
E. Today, technologies play an important part in protecting the Great Wall.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国运用数字技术保护长城,并借助云旅游让大众在线游览长城,传播文化保护理念。
【36题详解】
前句提到长城有着超过2000年的悠久历史,后句明确指出“In recent years, all parts of our country have actively made full use of digital technologies to develop the protection of the Great Wall.”。此处需补充长城的地位意义来完成开篇背景介绍,B项“And the Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation.”与下文科技保护长城的话题衔接最为自然。
【37题详解】
前句提到检测长城破损能够及时发现墙体损坏问题,后句明确指出“Because of the strong technical support, it’s easier for people to take action to repair the Great Wall.”。此处需点明前文检测破损这一行为的价值作用,A项“This is very useful for protecting the Great Wall.”合乎逻辑地引出后文技术修缮的内容。
【38题详解】
前句提到数千年来长城受到各类因素的侵蚀影响,后句明确指出“To treat the damage, it is important to discover the causes.”。结合语境,前文讲受损原因,此处需要引出对应的受损结果,C项“As a result, there is a lot of serious damage in many parts.”完美衔接后文修复破损的内容。
【39题详解】
后句提到越来越多的技术被运用来延长长城寿命、完善相关数据库。此处需要作为段落总起句引出全段科技保护的内容,E项“Today, technologies play an important part in protecting the Great Wall.”总领全段,和下文具体的技术应用细节逻辑顺承。
【40题详解】
前句提到数字技术的运用推动了长城的保护工作,后句明确指出“With “cloud tourism”, people from all corners of the globe can now take a tour of the Great Wall.”。结合语境,前文讲数字技术对文物保护的作用,此处需要补充它带给大众体验长城的新作用,D项“It has also provided more ways for people to experience the Great Wall.”与下文云旅游游览长城的内容完美契合。
三、完形填空。(15分)
先通读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
The graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful ____41____—a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family ____42____ for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always admired! Mama and Papa smiled at my ____43____.
The next morning, I ____44____ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “____45____ you got what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!”
What? That’s the only thing her mother ____46____ her! “If I knew...I would never let her...” I started to cry then, and Papa ____47____ my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be ____48____, more than she wanted the brooch.”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how ____49____ it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment.
Mr. Schiller checked the dresser set ____50____. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would ____51____ him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I ____52____.
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a ____53____ that started tomorrow. I felt very ____54____. It seemed that the dresser set ____55____ became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
41. A. cakes B. flowers C. presents D. letters
42. A. prepared B. imagined C. built D. recorded
43. A. disappointment B. excitement C. surprise D. patience
44. A. lent B. donated C. returned D. showed
45. A. If B. But C. So D. Or
46. A. left B. reminded C. missed D. taught
47. A. pushed B. shook C. beat D. touched
48. A. clever B. happy C. confident D. brave
49. A. safe B. important C. difficult D. smooth
50. A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly D. angrily
51. A. pay for B. send for C. look for D. work for
52. A. thought B. proved C. required D. wished
53. A. smile B. trip C. hobby D. job
54. A. lost B. tired C. proud D. nervous
55. A. recently B. suddenly C. highly D. properly
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者毕业时家人用母亲珍贵的胸针换了她心仪的梳妆盒,她得知后去商店用打工赎回胸针的故事。
【41题详解】
句意:我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物——钻石、手表或其他特别的东西。
根据下文列举的物品,以及“a diamond, a watch”,可知是“礼物”,presents“礼物”符合。cakes“蛋糕”、flowers“花”、letters“信”与贵重物品不符。
【42题详解】
句意:我想知道我的家人为我准备了什么惊喜。
根据上文朋友收到礼物,以及下文她回家看到梳妆盒,可知家人“准备了”惊喜,prepared“准备”符合。imagined“想象”、built“建造”、recorded“记录”与准备礼物不符。
【43题详解】
句意:爸爸妈妈看到我的兴奋都笑了。
根据上文她得到心仪已久的梳妆盒,可知她“兴奋”,excitement“兴奋”符合。disappointment“失望”、surprise“惊讶”、patience“耐心”与开心情绪不符。
【44题详解】
句意:第二天早上,我向姐姐展示了我的漂亮梳妆盒。
根据下文姐姐告诉她真相,可知她向姐姐“展示”,showed“展示”符合。lent“借出”、donated“捐赠”、returned“归还”与展示行为不符。
【45题详解】
句意:你得到了你想要的。猜猜妈妈用什么换来的。
前后句为顺承关系,先说你得到了想要的,接着说出真相,应用So“所以”。If“如果”表条件、But“但是”表转折、Or“或者”表选择,均与顺承逻辑不符。
【46题详解】
句意:那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西!
根据上文胸针是妈妈的母亲留下的,可知是“留给”她的,left“留给”符合。reminded“提醒”、missed“想念”、taught“教”与遗物传承不符。
【47题详解】
句意:爸爸轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀。
根据上文作者哭泣,爸爸安慰她,应用touched“触摸,轻拍”符合。pushed“推”、shook“摇”、beat“打”与安慰动作不符。
【48题详解】
句意:妈妈希望你快乐,胜过她想要那枚胸针。
根据上文妈妈用胸针换梳妆盒让女儿开心,可知希望她“快乐”,happy“快乐的”符合。clever“聪明的”、confident“自信的”、brave“勇敢的”与母爱主题不符。
【49题详解】
句意:我想象着妈妈请席勒先生把胸针当作付款是多么困难。
根据下文作者去商店赎回胸针,可知妈妈提出用胸针付款是“困难的”,difficult“困难的”符合。safe“安全的”、important“重要的”、smooth“顺利的”与情感冲突不符。
【50题详解】
句意:席勒先生仔细检查了梳妆盒。
根据下文作者提出打工赎回,可知席勒先生“仔细地”检查,carefully“仔细地”符合。quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”、angrily“生气地”与商人检查行为不符。
【51题详解】
句意:我鼓起勇气询问他:如果他愿意把胸针还给我,我整个暑假每一天都来为他打工。
上文作者请求席勒先生退回胸针,下文表示愿意通过劳动来偿还,work for“为……工作”符合,说明用工作换取胸针。pay for“支付”虽也涉及金钱,但此处强调的是用劳动来“换取”,而非直接付款。send for“派人去请”、look for“寻找”均与打工还债的行为不符。
【52题详解】
句意:这并不像我想象的那么难。
根据上文作者成功赎回胸针,以及“as I”,应用thought“想,认为”符合。proved“证明”、required“要求”、wished“希望”与内心预想不符。
【53题详解】
句意:我离开商店时不仅带着妈妈的胸针,还带着明天开始的一份工作。
根据上文她答应打工,可知是一份“工作”,job“工作”符合。smile“微笑”、trip“旅行”、hobby“爱好”与打工约定不符。
【54题详解】
句意:我感到非常自豪。
根据上文她通过自己的努力赎回了妈妈的胸针,可知她“自豪”,proud“自豪的”符合。lost“迷失的”、tired“疲倦的”、nervous“紧张的”与成就感不符。
【55题详解】
句意:梳妆盒似乎突然变成了幼稚而愚蠢的东西。
根据上文她理解了胸针的珍贵,梳妆盒变得“突然”不重要了,suddenly“突然地”符合。recently“最近”、highly“高度地”、properly“恰当地”与态度转变不符。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
but they wide picture foot name work surprise why beyond
During the Year of the Horse, people often wish each other “as strong as dragons and horses”. Dragons are known for their great power, and horses for their speed on land, so no one has ever had any doubts about this match. _____56_____ how did the two animals come together?
The answer might not be as _____57_____ as it sounds, though. The dragon-horse actually has nothing to do with the dragon.
Chinese people have always had a deep love for horses. That’s _____58_____ our ancestors created many words about the animal, based on _____59_____ colors, numbers, qualities and more. For example, we call a black horse li. What about the thousand-li horse? It’s called ji, while nu, a bad horse, is just the opposite of the thousand-li horse.
The “dragon” is a way of _____60_____ horses based on their heights. A horse as tall as six chi is called jiao, and according to The Rites of Zhou, a horse standing eight _____61_____ or taller is called “dragon”
However, the dragon-horse is also a mythical being (神话动物) in many stories, and it goes far _____62_____ a real horse. Sometimes it’s _____63_____ as having a horse’s body, dragon scales, even wings.
One dragon-horse is _____64_____ known to us all: the White Dragon Horse in Journey to the West. It _____65_____ as the Tang monk’s horse and is a close friend of the Monkey King.
【答案】56. But
57. surprising
58. why 59. their
60. naming 61. feet
62. beyond 63. pictured
64. widely 65. works
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕龙马展开,由马年互祝“龙马精神”引出龙和马如何结合的疑问,阐述龙马与龙无关、中国人对马的喜爱及相关命名方式,介绍龙马作为神话动物的形象,并以《西游记》白龙马为例说明。
【56题详解】
句意:但是这两种动物是如何走到一起的呢?根据前文提到人们对“龙马”的常见认知,此处用“but”表转折,引出对龙马组合由来的疑问,所以答案是But。
【57题详解】
句意:然而,答案可能并不像听起来那么惊人。根据语境,这里说答案没那么令人惊讶,“surprising”符合语境,答案是surprising。
【58题详解】
句意:那就是为什么我们的祖先创造了许多关于这种动物的词汇。“that's why ... ”表示“那就是为什么……”,符合语义,答案是why。
【59题详解】
句意:基于它们的颜色、数量、品质等。这里指基于马的各种特征,用“their”指代马的,答案是their。
【60题详解】
句意:“龙”是一种根据马的高度来命名马的方式。“name”有“命名”之意,of是介词,后接动词 -ing形式,答案是naming。
【61题详解】
句意:一匹六尺高的马被称为“骄”,根据《周礼》,一匹站立八尺或更高的马被称为“龙”。“foot”表示“英尺、尺”,这里用复数形式feet,答案是feet。
【62题详解】
句意:并且它远远超越了一匹真正的马。“beyond”有“超越”的意思,符合语境,答案是beyond。
【63题详解】
句意:有时它被描绘为有马的身体、龙鳞,甚至翅膀。“picture”有“描绘”之意,这里是被动语态,用过去分词形式,答案是pictured。
【64题详解】
句意:有一匹龙马为我们大家所熟知:《西游记》中的白龙马。“widely”表示“广泛地”,修饰“known”,答案是widely。
【65题详解】
句意:它作为唐僧的马起作用并且是孙悟空的亲密朋友。“work as”表示“作为……起作用”,主语是it,用第三人称单数形式,答案是works。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
On March 24, Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known education blogger, passed away due to illness at the age of 41, drawing widespread attention on the internet.
He was born in Heilongjiang in 1984 and grew up in a poor family. ____66____ a well-known postgraduate entrance exam teacher, Mr. Zhang was known for his special humor and direct style. He was both a controversial (有争议的) person and a realist ____67____ was loved by many. He was good at making hard information simple and turning it into language that parents and students could easily understand. This made him stand out among traditional educators. The news of his death cast a deep shadow, and his long-term tiring work ____68____ also caused public reflection.
This makes us sigh: life is uncertain, and health is life’s true treasure. Life is so fragile (脆弱的). In the face of life, everything else is just icing on the cake. Health is ____69____ most important, while wealth, position, power, and so on are the zeros.
____70____ when health in front exists (存在) do the zeros behind have meaning. Health is not the end, but the starting point for a happy life.
【答案】66. As 67. who
68. has 69. the
70. Only
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了知名教育博主、考研名师张雪峰于3月24日因病去世这一事件及其引发的思考。
【66题详解】
句意:作为一名知名的考研老师,张先生以其独特的幽默和直率的风格而闻名。空后“a well-known postgraduate entrance exam teacher”是张雪峰老师的身份,此处表示“作为一名知名的考研老师”,应用介词as(作为),句首首字母大写。
【67题详解】
句意:他既是一个有争议的人,又是一个受到许多人爱戴的现实主义者。此处是定语从句,先行词是“a realist”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who来引导该定语从句。
【68题详解】
句意:他去世的消息给人们蒙上了深深的阴影,他长期劳累的工作也引起了公众的反思。此处表示“他长期劳累的工作也引发了公众的反思”,表示过去发生的事件对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语“his long-term tiring work”是不可数名词,助动词用has,与过去分词“caused”构成现在完成时结构。
【69题详解】
句意:健康是最重要的,而财富、地位、权力等等都是零。空后“most important”是形容词最高级,前面要加定冠词the。
【70题详解】
句意:只有前面的健康存在,后面的零才有意义。句子为部分倒装结构,结合语境可知,此处表示“只有……才……”,使用“Only+状语从句”结构,引起主句部分倒装,符合语法和语义要求,句首首字母大写。
五、补全对话(10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Ms Wang! I’m excited to be here in China. Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时免签政策). It’s amazing!
B. Halo, Lily! Welcome to our beautiful country. ____71____
A: I have no idea, but I’m open to any suggestions.
B: Shanghai is a great starting point. The Oriental Pearl Tower is a landmark.
A: ____72____ And I would like to try delicious food here.
B: The Yu Garden area is famous for its traditional snacks. You’ll find everything you want to enjoy.
A: Yum! I can’t wait to try them all. And since I have 144 hours, I’m thinking about visiting Suzhou. ____73____
B: Yes, it is. It’s convenient. You can take the high-speed train.
A: I’m also interested in learning more about the local customs and traditions. ____74____
B: You can visit a local museum.
A: That’s exactly what I’m looking for!
B: ____75____
A: Thank you!
【答案】71. Where would you like to go?
72. It’s a good choice.
73. Is it convenient there?
74. What place can I visit there?
75. I hope you have a good time in China.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇谈论去中国旅游的对话。
【71题详解】
根据“I have no idea, but I’m open to any suggestions.”“Shanghai is a great starting point.”可知,询问想去哪儿旅游。故填Where would you like to go?
【72题详解】
根据“And I would like to try delicious food here.”可知,认为去上海是个好选择。故填It’s a good choice.
【73题详解】
根据“Yes, it is. It’s convenient.”可知,询问是否便利。故填Is it convenient there?
【74题详解】
根据“You can visit a local museum.”可知,询问可以参观什么地方。故填What place can I visit there?
【75题详解】
根据“Thank you!”可知,对方表达旅游愉快的祝愿。故填I hope you have a good time in China.
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 母爱,是生命中最温暖的港湾。母亲节(5月11日)就要到了,学校要举办“寸草春晖感恩母爱”英语征文主题活动,请根据思维导图提示,以“Three Acts for My Mother”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右。
Three Acts for My Mother
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Three Acts for My Mother
Mother’s Day is coming on May 11th. I want to do three small things for my mom to show my love.
First, I will do the housework like cleaning the room and washing dishes to let her have a rest. Second, I plan to make a hand-made card with my best wishes on it. Third, I will cook her favorite noodles for breakfast.
My mom always takes good care of me, so these small acts are my way to thank her. I hope she will feel warm and happy, and I will love her forever.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙性短文,时态以一般将来时为主,辅以一般现在时
明确要点:母亲节为母亲做的三件事、做事的原因、表达的情感
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数控制在100词左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:点明母亲节时间,引出为母亲做三件事的主题
主体段:按顺序介绍三件具体行动(做家务、做卡片、做早餐)
结尾段:说明行动的原因,表达感恩与情感,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:One thing I can do for her(做家务)
行动:do the housework/cleaning the room/washing dishes/take out the rubbish/clear the table
目的:let her have a rest/let her relax for a while
要点二:One gift I can make for her(手工卡片)
礼物:make a hand-made card/make a thank-you card
细节:with my best wishes on it/express my best wishes
要点三:The third act(做早餐)
行动:cook her favorite noodles for breakfast/cook tomato and egg noodles
目的:give a warm surprise/make her happy
要点四:Reasons & Feelings(原因与情感)
原因:My mom always takes good care of me, so these small acts are my way to thank her./Mom always takes good care of me. That’s why I do these small things to express my thanks.
情感:I hope she will feel warm and happy, and I will love her forever./I wish warmth and happiness would stay with her, and I will love her forever.
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九年级英语
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is good at tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Carl. B. Amy. C. Jessie.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man think of the music?
A. Great. B. Noisy. C. Quiet.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is the boy wearing a sweater?
A. Because he doesn’t feel hot.
B. Because it will get cold soon.
C. Because he doesn’t have a shirt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did the woman start swimming?
A. 2 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman now?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bedroom. C. In a supermarket.
7. What are they talking about?
A. The busy weekend. B. The useful homework. C. The greatest inventions.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where is the bookstore?
A. At Milk Cross. B. At Water Hill. C. At Moon Space.
9. What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting places in the city. B. Discussing traffic problems. C. Asking and giving directions.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does James do?
A. He is a student. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a teacher.
11. How is the food in the restaurant?
A. Cold and Expensive. B. Convenient and quick. C. Delicious and inexpensive.
12. Where is the library?
A. Behind the restaurant.
B. Next to the train station.
C. Across from the students’ houses.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Who is Sally?
A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s friend.
14. What kind of sport is Sally more interested in?
A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Son and mother.
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Fun Activities without Smartphones
• You can read the book quietly to yourself, or read it ____16____ to your family.
• You can do some outdoor exercise, such as ____17____ or bike riding.
• When you visit your friends or neighbors, be sure to bring along some ____18____.
• It is also interesting to pretend you are ____19____ at home.
• Just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for ____20____ projects.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
ТODAY’S INTERVIEW
18-year-old Nima Rinji Sherpa became the youngest person to climb to the top of the world’s 14 highest peaks (高峰).
How did you start mountain climbing?
I come from a family of mountaineers (登山者).I chose to become a mountaineer driven by my own love.
When was your first climb?
I was 16 years old. It was a very emotional yet happy moment for me. Since then, I have always believed in myself and given 100% in everything I do. Even if you don’t succeed, the fact that you gave your best is what matters the most.
Of the 14 peaks, which was the most difficult?
Mount Gasherbrum II. That same day, I had already climbed Mount Gasherbrum I. Then I climbed for another 25 hours to reach the top of Gasherbrum II.
How can young people make a difference in our world?
The kids of today are the future of tomorrow. Every decision we make about the planet influences us all. We must do our best, in whatever ways we can, to help the planet.
21. Why does Nima Rinji Sherpa choose to be a mountaineer?
A. Because he loves climbing mountains. B. Because his family expects him to do so.
C. Because he wants to set a world record. D. Because he wants to challenge himself.
22. What did Nima Rinji Sherpa understand after his first climb?
A. All mountains were not easy to climb. B. His family would always help him.
C. He could climb 14 high peaks soon. D. He should try his best in everything.
23. How long did it take Nima Rinji Sherpa to climb Mount Gasherbrum Ⅱ?
A. 10 hours. B. 14 hours. C. 16 hours. D. 25 hours.
24. Which of the following can best describe Nima Rinji Sherpa?
A. Honest and creative. B. Shy and responsible.
C. Brave and hard-working. D. Patient and friendly.
25. Who is the passage most probably written for?
A. Workers who work near the mountains. B. Teenagers who care for the planet.
C. Coaches who teach mountain climbing. D. Scientists who do research in nature.
B
Herald Watson is a young girl with a strong interest in music. Her school started singing lessons this term, and students from Grades 6-12 could attend for free. Herald excitedly wrote her name on the entry form.
In the first singing lesson, students sang the song taught by the new music teacher, Ms. Camilla. When Herald sang, Ms. Camilla frowned (皱眉). After class, Ms. Camilla found Herald and told her, “Dear, please don’t be upset, but your voice is too hoarse (沙哑的). Maybe you should explore other interests.” Herald was very sad.
After school, Herald went home alone. When she saw her father, she burst into tears. Herald’s father asked her what had happened. Herald told him about what Ms. Camilla had said. Father said, “Don’t worry. I will get you private singing lessons. If you want to follow your passion, go for it. I will always be with you.” Herald was happy to hear that.
She practised daily and followed all the exercises of healing (治愈) her voice after the singing lessons. Slowly, Herald’s voice became smoother and more beautiful. She felt confident. One day, she saw a poster of a singing competition near her home. She ran to tell her father right away. Her father enrolled Herald in the competition.
Surprisingly, Herald won second place in the competition! She was really happy. She realized that where there’s a will, there’s a way.
26. What did Herald’s school do in the new term?
A. It had new clubs. B. It held big competitions.
C. It built new classrooms. D. It started new lessons.
27. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. about her father’s words; confident B. about her looks; upset
C. about Ms. Camilla’s words; confident D. about her bad performance; upset
28. What is Herald’s father’s attitude towards Herald’s love for singing?
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Strict.
29. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. Strong will and hard work lead to success.
B. Family’s support will help us move forward.
C. A good teacher can help us achieve goals quickly.
D. If we want to succeed, we need to master different skills.
30. What is the story mainly about?
A. A serious and strict teacher.
B. The importance of school lessons.
C. Methods to become a good singer.
D. A girl’s effort to follow her dream.
C
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight(飞行)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
31. In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because _________.
A. paper passports are a waste of paper B. the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C. they can be made at a lower price D. experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
32. _________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
33. In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can _________ according to Paragraph 4.
A. have your clothes posted B. buy your clothes in the store
C. recycle clothes for yourself D. scan your body and your clothes will be ready
34. What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A. People are watching the Olympic Games. B. The emperor is talking with the ministers.
C. Some people are building the Great Wall. D. Some students are having a sports meeting.
35. What will be the best title of the passage?
A. Good ideas for future travel B. Better lifestyles in the future
C. Future devices on the plane D. High technology in 2070
D
Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? It has a history of over 2000 years. ____36____ In recent years, all parts of our country have actively made full use of digital technologies (数字技术) to develop the protection of the Great Wall. With great care, this treasure is being carefully protected.
According to a research center, checking the Great Wall regularly can help discover any damage in time. ____37____ Because of the strong technical support, it’s easier for people to take action to repair the Great Wall.
Over the course of thousands of years, the Great Wall of China has been influenced by different kinds of reasons. ____38____ To treat the damage, it is important to discover the causes. Over the past four years, a special team has developed a model for discovering damage.
____39____ More and more technologies are being used to help the Great Wall “live longer”. Also the team is working to improve the database (数据库). It is expected that by the end of 2024, checking and digital 3D modeling of the brick and stone sections of the Great Wall in Beijing will be completed.
The use of digital technologies develops the protection of the Great Wall. ____40____ With “cloud tourism”, people from all corners of the globe can now take a tour of the Great Wall. This tells people about the importance of protecting cultural traditions.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. This is very useful for protecting the Great Wall.
B. And the Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation.
C. As a result, there is a lot of serious damage in many parts.
D. It has also provided more ways for people to experience the Great Wall.
E. Today, technologies play an important part in protecting the Great Wall.
三、完形填空。(15分)
先通读短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
The graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful ____41____—a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family ____42____ for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always admired! Mama and Papa smiled at my ____43____.
The next morning, I ____44____ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “____45____ you got what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!”
What? That’s the only thing her mother ____46____ her! “If I knew...I would never let her...” I started to cry then, and Papa ____47____ my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be ____48____, more than she wanted the brooch.”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how ____49____ it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment.
Mr. Schiller checked the dresser set ____50____. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would ____51____ him every single day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I ____52____.
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a ____53____ that started tomorrow. I felt very ____54____. It seemed that the dresser set ____55____ became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
41. A. cakes B. flowers C. presents D. letters
42. A. prepared B. imagined C. built D. recorded
43. A. disappointment B. excitement C. surprise D. patience
44. A. lent B. donated C. returned D. showed
45. A. If B. But C. So D. Or
46. A. left B. reminded C. missed D. taught
47. A. pushed B. shook C. beat D. touched
48. A. clever B. happy C. confident D. brave
49. A. safe B. important C. difficult D. smooth
50. A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly D. angrily
51. A. pay for B. send for C. look for D. work for
52. A. thought B. proved C. required D. wished
53. A. smile B. trip C. hobby D. job
54. A. lost B. tired C. proud D. nervous
55. A. recently B. suddenly C. highly D. properly
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
but they wide picture foot name work surprise why beyond
During the Year of the Horse, people often wish each other “as strong as dragons and horses”. Dragons are known for their great power, and horses for their speed on land, so no one has ever had any doubts about this match. _____56_____ how did the two animals come together?
The answer might not be as _____57_____ as it sounds, though. The dragon-horse actually has nothing to do with the dragon.
Chinese people have always had a deep love for horses. That’s _____58_____ our ancestors created many words about the animal, based on _____59_____ colors, numbers, qualities and more. For example, we call a black horse li. What about the thousand-li horse? It’s called ji, while nu, a bad horse, is just the opposite of the thousand-li horse.
The “dragon” is a way of _____60_____ horses based on their heights. A horse as tall as six chi is called jiao, and according to The Rites of Zhou, a horse standing eight _____61_____ or taller is called “dragon”
However, the dragon-horse is also a mythical being (神话动物) in many stories, and it goes far _____62_____ a real horse. Sometimes it’s _____63_____ as having a horse’s body, dragon scales, even wings.
One dragon-horse is _____64_____ known to us all: the White Dragon Horse in Journey to the West. It _____65_____ as the Tang monk’s horse and is a close friend of the Monkey King.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
On March 24, Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known education blogger, passed away due to illness at the age of 41, drawing widespread attention on the internet.
He was born in Heilongjiang in 1984 and grew up in a poor family. ____66____ a well-known postgraduate entrance exam teacher, Mr. Zhang was known for his special humor and direct style. He was both a controversial (有争议的) person and a realist ____67____ was loved by many. He was good at making hard information simple and turning it into language that parents and students could easily understand. This made him stand out among traditional educators. The news of his death cast a deep shadow, and his long-term tiring work ____68____ also caused public reflection.
This makes us sigh: life is uncertain, and health is life’s true treasure. Life is so fragile (脆弱的). In the face of life, everything else is just icing on the cake. Health is ____69____ most important, while wealth, position, power, and so on are the zeros.
____70____ when health in front exists (存在) do the zeros behind have meaning. Health is not the end, but the starting point for a happy life.
五、补全对话(10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Ms Wang! I’m excited to be here in China. Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时免签政策). It’s amazing!
B. Halo, Lily! Welcome to our beautiful country. ____71____
A: I have no idea, but I’m open to any suggestions.
B: Shanghai is a great starting point. The Oriental Pearl Tower is a landmark.
A: ____72____ And I would like to try delicious food here.
B: The Yu Garden area is famous for its traditional snacks. You’ll find everything you want to enjoy.
A: Yum! I can’t wait to try them all. And since I have 144 hours, I’m thinking about visiting Suzhou. ____73____
B: Yes, it is. It’s convenient. You can take the high-speed train.
A: I’m also interested in learning more about the local customs and traditions. ____74____
B: You can visit a local museum.
A: That’s exactly what I’m looking for!
B: ____75____
A: Thank you!
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 母爱,是生命中最温暖的港湾。母亲节(5月11日)就要到了,学校要举办“寸草春晖感恩母爱”英语征文主题活动,请根据思维导图提示,以“Three Acts for My Mother”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右。
Three Acts for My Mother
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$听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One cow, I hear . that you are good at tennis. Can you teach me? Are you sure, amy? I am a Green hand. Let's ask Jessie. She's a real expert. Cow, I hear that you are good at tennis. Can you teach me? Are you sure, amy? I am a Green hand. Let's ask Jessie. She's a real expert. Two, what an amazing concert. The music was great. Not for me. IT was too noisy. I prefer the quiet music. What an amazing concert. The music was great. not for me. IT was too noisy. I prefer the quiet music. Three, don't you feel hot, Brandon? You are still wearing a sweater. It's said that the temperatures will drop soon. I'm afraid I will have a cold with just a shirt on. Don't you feel hot? Brandon? You are still wearing . a sweater. Is a said that the temperatures will drop soon? I'm afraid I will have a cold with just a shirt on. For mrs. Williams, have you been swiming long? No. not long at all. I started swimming five years ago just to keep fit. So when did you start to ticket? Seriously. I suppose IT was two years ago. I join the swimming club then. mrs. Williams, have you been swiming long? No, not long at all. I started swimming five years ago just to keep fit. So when did you start to take IT seriously? I suppose IT was two years ago. I join the swimming club. Then, fine. I heard that you used to be a cook. Yes, I spent ten years on the job. Now I have passed the tests and become a doctor in an animal . hospital. Wow, you never stop working. I heard that you used to be a cook. Yes, I spent ten years on the job. Now I have passed the tests and become a doctor in an animal . hospital. Wow, you never stop working. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi cow, what are . you doing? Hello, mary, i'm busy with my english homework. Some small inventions. Oh, I see. What are these? They are shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night. Oh, that is so cool. What are those then? They are the shoes with special hills. You can raise the hills when going to a party, or lower them if you are going out for shopping. How useful they are. I love your english homework. Hi cow, what are you doing? Hello. mary, i'm busy with my english homework. Some small inventions. Oh, I see. What are these? They are shoes with lights. You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night. Ohh, that is so cool. What are those then? They are the . shoes with special hills. You can raise the hills when going to a party, or lower them if you are going out for shopping. How useful they are. I love your english homework. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, I have to go to the bookstore by subway. Can you . help me sure which . books the one at new . cross that's online? Three. where should I get off? It's close to the water hill stop. You can get off there. Okay, where can I take the subway? Walk down till you see the moon. Space dog, you can take line three there. Hi, I have to go to the bookstore by subway. Can you . help me sure which bookstore . the one at new . cross that's online? Three. where should I get off? It's close to the water hill stop. You can get off there. Okay, where can I take the subway? Walk down till you see the moon. Please stop. You can take line three there. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone. My name is James. I study in a wonderful university. Our university is on main stress. Next to the famous Green park. There is a train station near the university is very convenient. We study math, chemistry and business. Some students live in students houses. There is a restaurant for the students from different countries. The food there is really delicious and not expensive at all. There is a wonderful library in the university and is one hundred years old. IT is behind the restaurant, and IT has different kinds of interesting books. A lot of students study in the library in the evenings. I often study in the library, especially when I need to prepare for my exams. Hello, everyone, my me is James. I study in a wonderful university. Our university is on main stress. Next to the famous screen park. There is a train strain. Near the university is very convenient. We study math, chemistry and business. Some students live in students houses. There is a restaurant for the students from different countries. The food there is really delicious and not expensive at all. There is a wonderful library in the university and is one hundred years old. IT is behind the restaurant, and IT has different kinds of interesting books. A lot of students study in the library in the evenings. I often study in the library, especially when I need to prepare for my exams. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Who is the girl over there? Tom, oh, she's my sister. Her name is Sally. Is that Sally? I haven't seen her for five years. He has changed a lot. SHE used to be shot, but now he is tall. Yes, that's true. I remember . he was always silent in class. Yes, SHE wasn't very outgoing. I was never brief enough to ask the teacher's any questions. She's friendly now. Did he used to play the piano? Yes, he did. But now she's more interested in sports. SHE swims almost every day, and she's on a swim team. Sometimes he plays the piano. People sure change. Next sunday is my birthday. I want to invite some of our old friends. Can you come to my party with . your sister? sure. I'd love to. When will the . party begin at ten AM? I can't wait to join. Who is the girl over there? tom? Oh, she's my sister. Her name is Sally. Is that Sally? I haven't seen her for five years. He has changed a lot. SHE used to be shot, but now he is tall. Yes, that's true. I remembred . SHE was always silent in class. Yes, SHE wasn't very outgoing. I was never brief enough to ask the teacher's any questions. She's friendly now. Did he used to play the piano? Yes, he did. But now she's more interested in sports. SHE swims almost every day, and she's on a swim team. Sometimes he plays the piano. People sure change. Next sunday is my birthday. I want to invite some of our old friends. Can you come to my party with your sister? sure. I'd love to. When will the party . begin at ten AM. I can't wait to join. 第三节,听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空只填一词,短文读两遍。Morning, everyone. We all know that smart phones are playing a large role in our life, but i'd like to share you some fine activities without smart phones. Reading is good for you all the time. You can read the book quietly to yourself or read IT allowed to your family. If you live in a good neighbourhood and the weather is nice, you can do some outdoor exercise such as running or bike riding. Visiting your friends or neighbours is also a good choice. Be sure to bring along some snacks, and you will have a great time together. It's also interesting to pretend you are camping at home. You can let the candles put up a tent and singing songs inside your tent. The last activity, you can just have a sleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for new projects. That's all for my speech today. Do you want to have a try? Thanks for listening. Morning, everyone. We all know that smart phones are playing a live role in our life, but i'd like to share you some fun activities without smart phones. Reading is good for you all the time. You can read the book quietly to yourself or read IT allowed to your family. If you live in a good neighborhood and the weather is nice, you can do some outdoor exercise such as running or bike riding. Visiting your friends or neighbours is also a good choice. Be sure to bring along some snacks, and you will have a great time together. It's also interesting to pretend your camping at home. You can light the candles, put up a tent and sing songs inside your tent. The last activity, you can just have asleep. Maybe you will get some ideas for new projects. That's all for my sweet today. Do you want to have a try? Thanks for listening. 听力考试到此结束,请同学们继续答题。