精品解析：福建省泉州市安溪铭选中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

福建省安溪铭选中学2024－2025学年第二学期 第一次学情检测初一英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do they want to go? A. To the farm. B. To the zoo. C. To the forest. 7. When will they go there? A. At 2:00 in the afternoon. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 4:00 in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the elephants come from? A. North America. B. South China. C. South Africa. 9. What can the elephants do? A. Dance. B. Draw. C. Play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is speaking? A. Panpan. B. Tiantian. C. Yuanyuan. 11. Where does Panpan live? A. In the south of Gansu Province. B. In the south of Sichuan Province. C. In the north of Sichuan Province. 12. How much bamboo does Tiantian eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 20 kilos. C. 30 kilos. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Tom? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What animals does Amy like? A. Cows. B. Horses. C. Hens. 15. What food does Tom like? A. Milk. B. Beef. C. Eggs. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Pandas What do pandas look like? They look like _____16_____. Where do pandas live? They live in _____17_____. What do pandas eat? They eat _____18_____ and leaves. What do baby pandas eat? They drink their mum’s _____19_____. How many pandas are there in the forests now? There are fewer than 2000 pandas in the forests. How does the government (政府) save pandas? The government sets up some _____20_____ parks. 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What do cows ________? —Grass. A. live on B. put on C. go on 22. In the south of China, people’s ______ food is rice. A. delicious B. colorful C. main 23. —What’s in the fridge? —There is ________ milk and ________ eggs. A. a little; a few B. few; little C. few; a little 24. It’s ________ today, and it often ________ here. A. rainy; raining B. rains; rains C. rainy; rains 25. Many people think mountain-climbing can ________ them healthy. A. bring B. take C. keep 26. In the north of China, people have thick doors to ________ the cold wind. A. put out B. keep out C. keep on 27. My book is at home. Can you ______ it for me? A. bring B. help C. spell 28. There are many great ________ in China, such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on. A. mountains B. rivers C. wonders 29. It is great fun ________ colorful fish swimming in the sea. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 30. This kind of tree can ________ very tall. A. to grow B. grows C. grow 31. The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A. are doing; do B. does; doing C. do; are doing 32. May is the _________ month. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth 33. —Can you play the violin? —________, but I can sing. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. No, I don’t 34. —Who is ______ boy over there? —He is Tom. He likes reading. He’s reading ______ interesting book. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a 35. The Double Ninth Festival ________ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. puts B. falls C. sits 三、完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Animals are our friends. We can see many ____36____ of animals. Some animals live ____37____ big forests. And some animals live with ____38____. Animals are very ____39____ to people. Elephants can help people ____40____ some heavy work. And people can also teach the dog to look ____41____ the house. A watchdog is very ____42____. It can help people in danger. Children ____43____ dogs very much. Some children like going to the ____44____, because there are many animals in the zoo. This is a good _____45_____ for children to get to know more about animals. 36. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind 37. A. at B. on C. in 38. A. people B. peoples C. mans 39. A. helpful B. lazy C. smart 40. A. from B. with C. about 41. A. at B. like C. after 42. A. smart B. shy C. cute 43. A. save B. follow C. like 44. A. club B. zoo C. outside 45. A. place B. kinds C. rule 四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Name Place Lingling I like going to Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭). I want to see the pine trees. There are lots of tall pine trees. Sometimes they can grow over 35 meters high. They bloom in May and June and the flowers are red. Wangjunfeng I want to go to Yibin city. It’s in Sichuan. I want to see the Shunan Bamboo Forest. There are about 400 different kinds of bamboo. Lixiang I want to see the Amazon Rainforest with my friend, Kangkang. It is in South America. It’s hot and wet. There are many different kinds of plants and animals. The plants grow fast and well. There are over 80,000 kinds of plants. 46. What color are the flowers of pine trees? A. red B. yellow C. blue D. pink 47. Who wants to visit Yibin city? A. Lingling B. Wangjunfeng C. Lixiang D. Kangkang 48. How many kinds of bamboo are there in Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. 35. B. 8,000. C. 600. D. 400. 49. What’s the relationship (关系) between Lixiang and Kangkang? A. classmates. B. brothers. C. friends. D. cousins. 50. Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Pine trees have no flowers. B. Shunan Bamboo Forest is in the southwest of China. C. There are few different kinds of plants in the Amazon Rainforest. D. Amazon Rainforest is in North America. B People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 52. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A. They help to make seeds for the plants. B. They take in food and water from the earth. C. They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D. They help the fruit to make seeds. 54. Which sentence can be put in the ______ ? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. The function of plant’s each part. B. The importance of plants. C. People can’t live without plants. D. Plants only give people food. C Father’s Day is on Sunday, 21st June this year in England. It is a day to show love to fathers all over the country. Father’s Day starts in America and it is celebrated in many countries now, like China and Germany. What do I usually do with my dad on this day? Well, he always asks for a “nice card”, so I often make some special cards for my father, usually with some nice photos on them. He says that this is “enough” and he doesn’t want a present but I always give him something small as a gift, such as a tie, a pair of socks or a new shirt for work. And this year I want to do something different. I will make him a big breakfast. Father’s Day is on Sunday, so we have time to spend together—as a family. My brother and I will try and do something nice with our dad. We’ll take him out for a nice walk together with our mum. At noon, we will also have a picnic with our dad’s favorite food in the City Park! Then we’ll enjoy dinner together in a nice French restaurant. It must be a great day! 56. Father’s Day is from ________. A. England B. America C. China D. Germany 57. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. presents B. birthdays C. cards D. shirts 58. The writer will do the following things for his father this year EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. making a big breakfast for him B. having a picnic with his favorite food C. taking him out for a nice walk D. buying him a pair of socks and a new shirt 59. How many people are there in the writer’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 60. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the importance of Father’s Day B. the history of Father’s Day C. The author’s father D. the things to do on Father’s Day D Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The art festival starts in our school. September 13th is the first day of this festival, and there’s a wonderful photographic show. Many students take photos—some about their lovely pets, some about delicious food. All these photos are really great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”. I think the owner (主人) of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine. In the next several days, we’ll have other fun activities. There’s a talent show—we can sing, dance, and play instruments there. Then comes the traditional Chinese painting show. We can see many beautiful paintings with mountains, flowers, or animals. And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves. I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play instruments in the show. He can play the guitar and I will play the piano. Our parents will come to watch. I hope we can do well. Do you have any free time? Please come and watch our show. I’m sure you’ll enjoy all these interesting things in our art festival! 61. Why does Helen like the photo named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”? A. Because the photo is about delicious food. B. Because she thinks the family in the photo is lovely. C. Because her grandpa will also celebrate a birthday. D. Because the owner of the photo is her classmate. 62. According to (根据) the passage, which activity needs students to make something with their hands? A. The photographic show. B. The talent show. C. The traditional Chinese painting show. D. The DIY show. 63. How long does the art festival last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. a week. D. a month. 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helen’s parents won’t come to see her performance (表演). B. Helen will play the guitar in the talent show. C. The DIY show is Helen’s favorite. D. There is a talent show in the afternoon of September 19th. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Photo Show B. A Happy Family C. The Student Art Festival D. A Talent Show 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I’m Lisa and I live in Beijing. ____66____ In spring, it is warm and everything starts to grow. ____67____ They are very beautiful. Many people go to the Summer Palace (颐和园) every spring. Summer is hot and dry. ____68____ Yudu Mountain is a good place in Beijing. There are lots of beautiful flowers, trees and rivers. It is a good place to travel. And summer is a good time to visit it. ____69____ The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. It is very comfortable (令人舒适的). Xiangshan Park is a famous park here. ____70____ It is very interesting and makes me happy. So I often go to Xiangshan Park with my family in autumn. In winter, it is very cold. But many children like it, because they can play with snow. They can ski in the mountains. The red walls of the Palace Museum and the white snow in winter can be a beautiful picture. A. People go to see the flowers in spring. B. Autumn is my favorite season in Beijing. C. Let me tell you the weather in Beijing. D. Some people don’t like it because it’s very hot. E. People can go on a picnic with their family and friends. 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想知道重阳节在什么时候，你会怎么问？ _______________________________________ the Double Ninth Festival? 72. 你想知道草原的气候是什么样子，你会怎么问？ _______________________? 73. 当有人和你说“Thank you so much”时，你可以回答： ________________________. 74. 当你想拒绝别人的邀请，想表达“抱歉，我不能。我很忙。”时，可以这么说： _________________________ 75. 当你想问“人们在春节做什么”时，你可以这么说： _______________________. 六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76.   be home to ________________________ 77.  active; at night ________________________ 78.   dry; little rain ________________________ 79.  in the southeast of; China ________________________ 80.   make a card, now ________________________ 七、短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Linda, Thank you ____81____ your card. I’m having ____82____ good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) ____83____ (be) very friendly to me. Now I am helping them prepare for the Spring Festival. Mrs. Zhang is ____84____ (cook) in the kitchen. Her daughter is cleaning the house ____85____ her son is decorating the windows with the paper-cuts (剪纸). The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many traditions. Chinese people put ____86____ Spring Festival couplets on the doors. The Spring Festival usually ____87____ (end) with the Lantern Festival. ____88____ the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings. They think dumplings will bring them good luck. Oh, I’m going to eat ____89____ (they) because I want ____90____ get good luck, too. Yours, Kate 八、书面表达（满分15分） 91. 请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文。 要求： 1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2、词数70左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。一听句子，选择正确的图片。One, there are many sea animals in the sea. Two sheep live in the grass land. Three, mary thinks elephants are strong. For the desert is dry and hot in the day. Five IT rains a lot in rainforests. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, jack, let's go to the zoo this afternoon. great. The animals are different from those on the farm. Yes, let's go at two this afternoon. Sorry, i'm busy at that time. Let's make IT three o'clock. okay? Hello. jack, let's go to . the zoo this afternoon. great. The animals . are different from those on the farm. Yes, let's go at two this afternoon. Sorry, i'm busy at that time. Let's make IT three o'clock. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个. 小题。Where do the elephants . come from? They come from south africa. What can they do? They can draw pictures and they can . place occur. Where do the elephants . come from? They come from south africa. What can they do? They can draw pictures and they can place occur. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, i'm a little heavy. I am White and the black. I have four legs. Who am? I am a panda. My name is pan pan. I have a sister. Her name is ten ten. We live in the bamboo forest in the north of syrian province. Bamboo is our favorite food. I can eat twenty kilos bamboo a day. Ten can eat only ten kilos a day. People are friendly to us. They are our good friends. Hello everyone, i'm a little heavy. I am White and a black. I have four legs. Who am? I am a panda. My name is pan pan. I have a sister. Her name is ten ten. We live in the bamboo forest in the north of syrian province. Bamboo is our favorite food. I can eat twenty kilos bamboo a day and can eat only ten kilos a day. People are friendly to us. They are our good friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, amy. Are you fourteen? No, i'm twelve. How old are you? tom? I'm twelve too, but you're so tall. I like milk and beef very much. They're good for us and help us grow taller. Yes, what animals do you like? I like cows. They give much, but ask for little. Do you like cows? Tom, yes, I do. But I don't like milk. I like eggs. Hi, amy, are you fourteen? No, i'm twelve. How old are you? Tom, i'm tove too, but you're so tall. I like milk and beef very much. They are good for us and help us grow taller. Yes, what animals do you like? I like cows. They give much, but ask for little. Do you like cows? Tom, yes, I do. But I don't like milk. I like eggs. 第三节。听下面一篇短文。Pandas are black and White . animals. They look like bears. They live in china. They are quiet and beautiful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum's milk up to fourteen hours a day. Mother pandas have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they look like White mice. There are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forests to save pandas. The government sets up some nature parks. And the number of pandas, as is increasing every year, we hope that one day will have enough pandas as to set them free and let them live in the wild again. Pandas are black and White animals. They look like bears. They live in china. They are quiet and beautiful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum's milk up to fourteen . hours a day. Mother pandas have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they look like White mice. There are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forests to save pandas. The government sets up some nature parks, and the number of pandas is increasing every year. We hope that one day will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. Pandas are black and White . animals. They look like bears. They live in china. They are quiet and beautiful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums milk up to fourteen hours a day. Mother pandas have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they look like White mice. There are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forests to save pandas. The government sets up some nature parks. And the number of pandas, as is increasing every year, we hope that one day will have enough pandas as to set them free and let them live in the wild again. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省安溪铭选中学2024－2025学年第二学期 第一次学情检测初一英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There are many sea animals in the sea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sheep live in the grassland. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary thinks elephants are strong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The desert is dry and hot in the day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It rains a lot in rain forests. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do they want to go? A. To the farm. B. To the zoo. C. To the forest. 7. When will they go there? A. At 2:00 in the afternoon. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 4:00 in the afternoon. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A:Hello Jack, let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. B:Great. The animals are different from those on the farm. A:Yes, let’s go at two this afternoon. B:Sorry, I’m busy at that time. Let’s make it three o’clock. A:OK. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the elephants come from? A. North America. B. South China. C. South Africa. 9. What can the elephants do? A. Dance. B. Draw. C. Play basketball. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do the elephants come from? B: They come from South Africa . A: What can they do? B: They can draw pictures and they can play soccer. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is speaking? A. Panpan. B. Tiantian. C. Yuanyuan. 11. Where does Panpan live? A. In the south of Gansu Province. B. In the south of Sichuan Province. C. In the north of Sichuan Province. 12. How much bamboo does Tiantian eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 20 kilos. C. 30 kilos. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m a little heavy. I am white and the black. I have four legs. Who am I? I’m a panda. My name is Panpan. I have a sister, her name is Tiantian. We live in the bamboo forest in the north of Sichuan Province. Bamboo is our favorite food. I can eat twenty kilos bamboo a day. Tiantian can eat only ten kilos a day. People are friendly to us. They are our good friends. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Tom? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 14. What animals does Amy like? A. Cows. B. Horses. C. Hens. 15. What food does Tom like? A. Milk. B. Beef. C. Eggs. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy, are you fourteen? B: No, I’m twelve. How old are you, Tom? A: I’m twelve too. But you are so tall. B: I like milk and beef very much. They are good for us and help us grow taller. A: Yes. What animals do you like? B: I like cows. They give much but ask for little. Do you like cows, Tom? A: Yes, I do. But I don’t like milk. I like eggs. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Pandas What do pandas look like? They look like _____16_____. Where do pandas live? They live in _____17_____. What do pandas eat? They eat _____18_____ and leaves. What do baby pandas eat? They drink their mum’s _____19_____. How many pandas are there in the forests now? There are fewer than 2000 pandas in the forests. How does the government (政府) save pandas? The government sets up some _____20_____ parks. 【答案】16. bears 17. China 18. bamboo 19. milk 20. nature 【解析】 【原文】Pandas are black and white animals. They look like bears. They live in China. They are quiet and beautiful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby panda is spend a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk up to fourteen hours a day. Mother pandas have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they look like white mice. There are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forests. To save pandas, the government sets up some nature parks and the number of pandas is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What do cows ________? —Grass. A. live on B. put on C. go on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——牛以什么为生？——草。 live on以……为食/以……为生；put on穿上；go on继续。根据答语“Grass”可知，询问的是奶牛的食性，live on符合语境。 22. In the south of China, people’s ______ food is rice. A. delicious B. colorful C. main 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国南方，人们的主要食物是米饭。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；colorful多彩的；main主要的。根据“In the south of China”可知，在中国南方，米饭是“主要的”食物，故选C。 23. —What’s in the fridge? —There is ________ milk and ________ eggs. A. a little; a few B. few; little C. few; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有什么？——有一点牛奶和一些鸡蛋。 a little肯定含义，表示有一点儿、少量，修饰不可数名词，a few肯定含义，表示有一点儿、少量，修饰可数名词复数；few否定含义，表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little否定含义，表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。“What’s in the fridge?”询问冰箱里有的东西，此处回答有一点牛奶和一些鸡蛋，表示肯定含义，milk是不可数名词，用a little修饰，eggs是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。 24. It’s ________ today, and it often ________ here. A. rainy; raining B. rains; rains C. rainy; rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是下雨的，这里经常下雨。 第一空It’s是It is的缩写，后接形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语；第二空often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。 25. Many people think mountain-climbing can ________ them healthy. A. bring B. take C. keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为爬山可以让他们保持健康。 bring带来；take带走；keep保持。根据“them healthy”可知，此处表达的是“保持健康”，应用keep，keep sb+adj，表示“让某人保持……状态”。 26. In the north of China, people have thick doors to ________ the cold wind. A. put out B. keep out C. keep on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国的北方，人们有厚厚的门来阻挡寒风。 put out熄灭；keep out阻挡；keep on继续。厚厚的门是为了防止寒风进入，keep out符合语境。 27. My book is at home. Can you ______ it for me? A. bring B. help C. spell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书在家里。你能帮我拿过来吗？ 考查动词辨析。bring带来；help帮助；spell拼读。根据“My book is at home. Can you …it for me”可知，请求对方帮忙把书拿过来，故选A。 28. There are many great ________ in China, such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on. A. mountains B. rivers C. wonders 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国有许多伟大的奇观，如黄山、黄河等等。 考查名词辨析。mountains山；rivers河流； wonders奇观。根据“such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on.”可知，黄山、黄河都属于奇观。故选C。 29. It is great fun ________ colorful fish swimming in the sea. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看多彩的鱼在海里游很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is great fun …colorful fish swimming in the sea.”可知，此处为固定句型It is great fun to do sth.意为“做某事很有趣”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 30. This kind of tree can ________ very tall. A. to grow B. grows C. grow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种树能长得很高。 情态动词can后接动词原形。应填grow。 31. The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A. are doing; do B. does; doing C. do; are doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每天做作业。现在他们正在做作业。 第一空，根据“every day”可知，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语The students是复数，谓语动词用原形 do；第二空，根据“Now”可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语they对应be动词are。应填do; are doing。 32. May is the _________ month. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是第五个月。 five五（基数词）；fiveth（此形式错误，five的序数词形式为fifth）；fifth第五（序数词）。根据“May is the...month.”可知，此处指五月是第五个月，应用序数词表示顺序，fifth“第五”符合语境。 33. —Can you play the violin? —________, but I can sing. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我会唱歌。 问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，答语应用can或can’t回答，根据答语中的转折连词but可知，前后意思相反，后半句是肯定含义，推测前半句应为否定回答。应填No, I can’t。 34. —Who is ______ boy over there? —He is Tom. He likes reading. He’s reading ______ interesting book. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个男孩是谁？——他是汤姆。他喜欢读书。他正在读一本有趣的书。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，用于特指的人/物前。第一空，boy over there是特指“那边的男孩”，需用定冠词the；第二空，interesting book是泛指“一本有趣的书”，且interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用an。故选A。 35. The Double Ninth Festival ________ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. puts B. falls C. sits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节适逢农历九月初九。 puts放置；falls降临/适逢；sits坐。根据“The Double Ninth Festival ... on the ninth day...”可知，表示节日日期适逢某一天，常用固定搭配fall on。应选falls。 三、完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Animals are our friends. We can see many ____36____ of animals. Some animals live ____37____ big forests. And some animals live with ____38____. Animals are very ____39____ to people. Elephants can help people ____40____ some heavy work. And people can also teach the dog to look ____41____ the house. A watchdog is very ____42____. It can help people in danger. Children ____43____ dogs very much. Some children like going to the ____44____, because there are many animals in the zoo. This is a good _____45_____ for children to get to know more about animals. 36. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind 37. A. at B. on C. in 38. A. people B. peoples C. mans 39. A. helpful B. lazy C. smart 40. A. from B. with C. about 41. A. at B. like C. after 42. A. smart B. shy C. cute 43. A. save B. follow C. like 44. A. club B. zoo C. outside 45. A. place B. kinds C. rule 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物是人类的朋友，讲述了不同动物的生活环境以及动物对人类的帮助，说明动物园是孩子们了解动物的好地方。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以看到许多种类的动物。 many kinds of是固定搭配，表示“许多种类的”，符合文中描述动物种类的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：一些动物住在大森林里。 in big forests是固定表达，表示“在大森林里”，in用于表示在某个空间内部。 【38题详解】 句意：还有一些动物和人类住在一起。 people表示“人们 / 人类”，本身就是复数；peoples表示“民族”，不符合语境；mans是错误形式，正确复数为men。 【39题详解】 句意：动物对人类非常有帮助。 后文提到大象帮人类干活、狗看家，说明动物是“有帮助的”，helpful表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”，smart“聪明的”，均不符合文意。 【40题详解】 句意：大象可以帮助人们做一些繁重的工作。 help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。 【41题详解】 句意：他们还可以教狗看家。 look after是固定短语，表示“照顾、照看”，符合“看家”的语境。look at“看”，look like“看起来像”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：看门狗非常聪明。 根据后文“It can help people in danger”可知，看门狗能帮助遇险的人，说明它很聪明，smart表示“聪明的”，符合语境。shy“害羞的”，cute“可爱的”，均不符合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢狗。 后文提到孩子们喜欢去动物园看动物，说明孩子们“喜欢”狗。save“拯救”，follow“跟随”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢去动物园，因为动物园里有很多动物。 根据后文“because there are many animals in the zoo”可知，有很多动物的地方是动物园。zoo表示“动物园”，符合语境。club“俱乐部”，outside“外面”，均不符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：这对孩子们来说是一个更多了解动物的好地方。 This指代前句提到的zoo，place表示“地方”，用来指代动物园这个地点。kinds“种类”，rule“规则”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Name Place Lingling I like going to Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭). I want to see the pine trees. There are lots of tall pine trees. Sometimes they can grow over 35 meters high. They bloom in May and June and the flowers are red. Wangjunfeng I want to go to Yibin city. It’s in Sichuan. I want to see the Shunan Bamboo Forest. There are about 400 different kinds of bamboo. Lixiang I want to see the Amazon Rainforest with my friend, Kangkang. It is in South America. It’s hot and wet. There are many different kinds of plants and animals. The plants grow fast and well. There are over 80,000 kinds of plants. 46. What color are the flowers of pine trees? A. red B. yellow C. blue D. pink 47. Who wants to visit Yibin city? A. Lingling B. Wangjunfeng C. Lixiang D. Kangkang 48. How many kinds of bamboo are there in Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. 35. B. 8,000. C. 600. D. 400. 49. What’s the relationship (关系) between Lixiang and Kangkang? A. classmates. B. brothers. C. friends. D. cousins. 50. Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Pine trees have no flowers. B. Shunan Bamboo Forest is in the southwest of China. C. There are few different kinds of plants in the Amazon Rainforest. D. Amazon Rainforest is in North America. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了玲玲、王军峰、李想三个人想要去的地方及当地特色。 【46题详解】 文章玲玲部分最后一句话“They bloom in May and June and the flowers are red.”指出，松树的花是红色的。 【47题详解】 文章王军峰部分第一句话“I want to go to Yibin city.”指出，王军峰想要去宜宾市。 【48题详解】 文章王军峰部分第四句话“There are about 400 different kinds of bamboo.”指出，蜀南竹林有大约400种竹子。 【49题详解】 文章李想部分第一句话“I want to see the Amazon Rainforest with my friend, Kangkang.”指出，李想和康康是朋友。 【50题详解】 文章王军峰部分“I want to go to Yibin city. It’s in Sichuan. I want to see the Shunan Bamboo Forest.”指出，蜀南竹林在四川，属于中国西南部，表述正确。 B People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 52. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 53. What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A. They help to make seeds for the plants. B. They take in food and water from the earth. C. They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D. They help the fruit to make seeds. 54. Which sentence can be put in the ______ ? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. The function of plant’s each part. B. The importance of plants. C. People can’t live without plants. D. Plants only give people food. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物各个部分的作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气).”可知，植物给我们食物、衣服和氧气。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2列的图可知，植物有六部分。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎帮助植物站立，并给植物的其他部分提供食物和水。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work?”和常识可知，它们利用太阳为植物制造食物。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了植物各部分的作用。故选A。 C Father’s Day is on Sunday, 21st June this year in England. It is a day to show love to fathers all over the country. Father’s Day starts in America and it is celebrated in many countries now, like China and Germany. What do I usually do with my dad on this day? Well, he always asks for a “nice card”, so I often make some special cards for my father, usually with some nice photos on them. He says that this is “enough” and he doesn’t want a present but I always give him something small as a gift, such as a tie, a pair of socks or a new shirt for work. And this year I want to do something different. I will make him a big breakfast. Father’s Day is on Sunday, so we have time to spend together—as a family. My brother and I will try and do something nice with our dad. We’ll take him out for a nice walk together with our mum. At noon, we will also have a picnic with our dad’s favorite food in the City Park! Then we’ll enjoy dinner together in a nice French restaurant. It must be a great day! 56. Father’s Day is from ________. A. England B. America C. China D. Germany 57. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. presents B. birthdays C. cards D. shirts 58. The writer will do the following things for his father this year EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. making a big breakfast for him B. having a picnic with his favorite food C. taking him out for a nice walk D. buying him a pair of socks and a new shirt 59. How many people are there in the writer’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 60. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the importance of Father’s Day B. the history of Father’s Day C. The author’s father D. the things to do on Father’s Day 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了父亲节的起源以及作者今年打算为父亲做的事情。 【56题详解】 文章第一段第三句“Father’s Day starts in America and it is celebrated in many countries now, like China and Germany.”指出，父亲节起源于美国。 【57题详解】 文章第二段第二句“so I often make some special cards for my father, usually with some nice photos on them.”指出，结合语境，作者制作了一些特别的卡片，上面通常贴有一些好看的照片，them指代前面提到的卡片。 【58题详解】 文章第三段“I will make him a big breakfast.”“We’ll take him out for a nice walk together with our mum. At noon, we will also have a picnic with our dad’s favorite food in the City Park!”指出，作者计划为父亲做一顿丰盛的早餐、和妈妈一起带父亲出去散步、在公园野餐，但作者今年不会给父亲买袜子和新衬衫。 【59题详解】 文章第三段第三句、第四句“My brother and I will try and do something nice with our dad. We’ll take him out for a nice walk together with our mum.”指出，家庭成员包括：父亲、母亲、作者和作者的兄弟，一共四口人。 【60题详解】 文章全文围绕父亲节要做的事情展开介绍，因此本文的核心是父亲节要做的事。 D Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The art festival starts in our school. September 13th is the first day of this festival, and there’s a wonderful photographic show. Many students take photos—some about their lovely pets, some about delicious food. All these photos are really great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”. I think the owner (主人) of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine. In the next several days, we’ll have other fun activities. There’s a talent show—we can sing, dance, and play instruments there. Then comes the traditional Chinese painting show. We can see many beautiful paintings with mountains, flowers, or animals. And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves. I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play instruments in the show. He can play the guitar and I will play the piano. Our parents will come to watch. I hope we can do well. Do you have any free time? Please come and watch our show. I’m sure you’ll enjoy all these interesting things in our art festival! 61. Why does Helen like the photo named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”? A. Because the photo is about delicious food. B. Because she thinks the family in the photo is lovely. C. Because her grandpa will also celebrate a birthday. D. Because the owner of the photo is her classmate. 62. According to (根据) the passage, which activity needs students to make something with their hands? A. The photographic show. B. The talent show. C. The traditional Chinese painting show. D. The DIY show. 63. How long does the art festival last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. a week. D. a month. 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helen’s parents won’t come to see her performance (表演). B. Helen will play the guitar in the talent show. C. The DIY show is Helen’s favorite. D. There is a talent show in the afternoon of September 19th. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Photo Show B. A Happy Family C. The Student Art Festival D. A Talent Show 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以Helen的视角介绍了学校艺术节的各项活动安排，包括摄影展、才艺秀、国画展和 DIY 秀等，表达了她对艺术节的期待与喜爱。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is ‘Happy Birthday, Grandpa!’. I think the owner of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine.”可知，Helen喜欢这张照片是因为她觉得照片里的家庭很幸福可爱B。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves.”可知，DIY秀需要学生动手制作物品。 【63题详解】 根据文章“September 13th is the first day of this festival” 和 “It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th.”，从9月13日到9月19日，艺术节持续7天。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th.”可知，才艺秀在9月19日下午举办。 【65题详解】 文章从开头到结尾都围绕学校艺术节的各项活动展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“The Student Art Festival”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I’m Lisa and I live in Beijing. ____66____ In spring, it is warm and everything starts to grow. ____67____ They are very beautiful. Many people go to the Summer Palace (颐和园) every spring. Summer is hot and dry. ____68____ Yudu Mountain is a good place in Beijing. There are lots of beautiful flowers, trees and rivers. It is a good place to travel. And summer is a good time to visit it. ____69____ The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. It is very comfortable (令人舒适的). Xiangshan Park is a famous park here. ____70____ It is very interesting and makes me happy. So I often go to Xiangshan Park with my family in autumn. In winter, it is very cold. But many children like it, because they can play with snow. They can ski in the mountains. The red walls of the Palace Museum and the white snow in winter can be a beautiful picture. A. People go to see the flowers in spring. B. Autumn is my favorite season in Beijing. C. Let me tell you the weather in Beijing. D. Some people don’t like it because it’s very hot. E. People can go on a picnic with their family and friends. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京一年四季的天气特点和适合游玩的地方。 【66题详解】 前文介绍自己住在北京，后文开始描述北京四季的天气情况，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出对北京天气的介绍。C项“Let me tell you the weather in Beijing.”总起下文，衔接自然。 【67题详解】 前文讲春天万物生长，后文提到它们很美，A项“People go to see the flowers in spring.”使前后连贯——人们去赏花，这些花很美丽，衔接自然。 【68题详解】 前文说夏天炎热干燥，D项“Some people don’t like it because it’s very hot.”承接夏天的天气特点，逻辑连贯。 【69题详解】 后文开始介绍秋天的天气和香山公园，B项“Autumn is my favorite season in Beijing.”引出秋天的话题，逻辑连贯。 【70题详解】 前文提到香山公园很有名，后文说这很有趣让自己开心，E项“People can go on a picnic with their family and friends.”介绍在香山可以做的事，逻辑连贯。 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想知道重阳节在什么时候，你会怎么问？ _______________________________________ the Double Ninth Festival? 【答案】When is 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是询问“重阳节在什么时候”，when“什么时候”，主语是the Double Ninth Festival，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填When is。 72. 你想知道草原的气候是什么样子，你会怎么问？ _______________________? 【答案】What is the climate like on grasslands 【解析】 【详解】问句询问的是“草原的气候是什么样子的”。直接询问某物是什么样的可翻译为“be like”；“草原”的英文为“grasslands”，名词复数表示一类事物；“climate”表示“气候”，定冠词“the”表示特指。故What is the climate like on grasslands符合语境。 73. 当有人和你说“Thank you so much”时，你可以回答： ________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，当有人对你说“Thank you so much”（非常感谢）时，最常见的礼貌回应是“You’re welcome.”，意思是“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 74. 当你想拒绝别人的邀请，想表达“抱歉，我不能。我很忙。”时，可以这么说： _________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m very busy. 【解析】 【详解】场景为拒绝别人的邀请，需使用礼貌拒绝的句型。“抱歉，我不能。我很忙。”的表达为I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m very busy. 75. 当你想问“人们在春节做什么”时，你可以这么说： _______________________. 【答案】What do people do during Spring Festival? 【解析】 【详解】“人们在春节做什么？”译为What do people do during Spring Festival?其中“人们在春节做什么”用What do people do表示，这是特殊疑问句，意为“人们做什么”，during Spring Festival意为“在春节”，作时间状语。during Spring Festival是英语中表示“在……节日期间”的标准用法。 六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76.   be home to ________________________ 77.  active; at night ________________________ 78.   dry; little rain ________________________ 79.  in the southeast of; China ________________________ 80.   make a card, now ________________________ 【答案】76. The forest is home to many animals. 77. Bats are active at night. 78. The desert is dry and there is little rain. 79. Fujian is in the southeast of China. 80. The girl is making a card now. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片展示的是一片森林，里面生活着一些动物，提示词为“be home to”。be home to... 是固定短语，意为“是……的家园/栖息地”。因此可以描述这片森林是许多动物的家园。主语The forest是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故句子可以是“The forest is home to many animals.”或“This forest is home to different kinds of wild animals.”等，符合be home to表示“某地是某物栖息地”的用法及图画情景即可。 【77题详解】 图片展示的是一只蝙蝠在夜晚飞舞的情景，提示词为“active”和“at night”。active意为“活跃的”，at night意为“在夜晚”。蝙蝠是夜行动物，夜晚活动频繁。因此可以描述蝙蝠在夜晚很活跃。主语可以用复数Bats表示泛指，be动词用are。故句子可以是“Bats are active at night.”或“The bat is active at night.” (用单数特指图中的蝙蝠)，两种表达均符合active与at night搭配描述动物习性的用法及图画情景。 【78题详解】 图片展示的是沙漠，提示词为“dry”和“little rain”。dry意为“干燥的”，可以用形容词作表语描述沙漠的特征；little rain意为“雨水很少”，little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。因此可以描述沙漠干燥且降雨稀少。句子可以用并列结构，前半部分用主系表描述特征，后半部分用there be句型描述降雨情况。故句子可以是“The desert is dry and there is little rain.”或“It is dry in the desert with little rain.”等，均符合dry和little rain的用法及图画情景。 【79题详解】 图片展示的是福建，提示词为“in the south of”和“China”。in the southeast of... 是固定短语，意为“在……的东南部”，表示某一地区位于另一地区范围之内的南部。福建位于中国境内东南部，因此用in the southeast of China非常恰当。主语是Fujian，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故句子可以是“Fujian is in the south of China.”或“Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.”（lie in也表示位于），均符合in the southeast of表示地理位置关系的用法及图画情景。 【80题详解】 图片展示的是一个女孩正坐在桌前，提示词为“make a card”和“now”。now是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。make a card意为“制作一张卡片”。因此用现在进行时描述她此刻正在制作卡片。主语the girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make变为making。故句子可以是“The girl is making a card now.”或“She is making a card at the desk now.”等，均符合now与现在进行时搭配的用法及图画情景。 七、短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Linda, Thank you ____81____ your card. I’m having ____82____ good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) ____83____ (be) very friendly to me. Now I am helping them prepare for the Spring Festival. Mrs. Zhang is ____84____ (cook) in the kitchen. Her daughter is cleaning the house ____85____ her son is decorating the windows with the paper-cuts (剪纸). The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many traditions. Chinese people put ____86____ Spring Festival couplets on the doors. The Spring Festival usually ____87____ (end) with the Lantern Festival. ____88____ the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings. They think dumplings will bring them good luck. Oh, I’m going to eat ____89____ (they) because I want ____90____ get good luck, too. Yours, Kate 【答案】81. for 82. a 83. is 84. cooking 85. and 86. up 87. ends 88. On 89. them 90. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Kate写给Linda的信，主要介绍Kate在北京寄宿家庭过春节。 【81题详解】 句意：谢谢你的卡片。此处为固定搭配thank you for sth.“谢谢你的某物”，应用介词for表示。 【82题详解】 句意：我在中国北京过得很开心。此处为固定搭配have a good time“玩得开心”，应用不定冠词a。 【83题详解】 句意：我的寄宿家庭对我非常友好。时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【84题详解】 句意：张太太在厨房做饭。时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词形式。故填cooking。 【85题详解】 句意：她的女儿正在打扫房子，她的儿子正在用剪纸装饰窗户。前后两句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【86题详解】 句意：中国人在门上贴春联。此处为固定搭配put up“张贴”。故填up。 【87题详解】 句意：春节通常以元宵节结束。时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词三单形式。故填ends。 【88题详解】 句意：在元宵节，他们通常吃汤圆。On+节日，这里特指元宵节当天的固定传统习俗，句首首字母大写。 【89题详解】 句意：噢，我要去吃它们了，因为我也想获得好运。位于动词后应用人称代词宾格them，表示“它们”。 【90题详解】 句意：噢，我要去吃它们了，因为我也想获得好运。此处为固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式符号to。故填to。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 91. 请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文。 要求： 1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2、词数70左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown I am Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I come from Quanzhou. Quanzhou is a beautiful city with plenty of wonders. It’s in the southeast of Fujian. The climate here is warm and wet, so there are many kinds of plants, like Erythrina variegata and narcissus. People in Quanzhou are very friendly. We often drink tea and watch puppet shows together, and the puppet show is our tradition. I love my lovely hometown. Welcome to visit my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人介绍、家乡位置、气候、特色植物、人民与特色活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70左右，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明家乡 主体段：介绍家乡位置、气候、植物、人民与特色活动 结尾段：表达对家乡的喜爱与欢迎 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人介绍 句型：I am…I’m…years old. I come from… 要点二：家乡概况 位置：in the southeast of Fujian 气候：warm and wet 植物：many kinds of plants, like Erythrina variegata and narcissus 人文特色：people here are very friendly/drink tea and watch puppet shows等 要点三：结尾升华 表达喜爱：I love my lovely hometown 发出邀请：Welcome to visit my hometown./Welcome to visit here!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $