精品解析：辽宁本溪市2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷

本溪市2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural Disasters: Be Ready, Be Safe When nature shows its power, knowing how to protect yourself is the most important thing. Follow this plan and stay safe. Know Your Danger Earthquake—The ground shakes suddenly. Flood—Water rises fast. Typhoon (台风)—There’s strong wind and heavy rain. Your Actions for Safety During an Earthquake If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on. Stay away from windows. If outdoors: Move to safety! Go to an open area away from anything that might fall. During a Flood Never try to walk or drive through moving water. Even 15cm of water can make you fall. Get to safety! Go to the highest floor of a nearby building. During a Typhoon Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors. Be prepared! Have your safety kit (应急包) ready with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). Your Protection Starts Now Make your plan: Talk with your family. Where will you meet if you get separated? Learn the numbers: Know how to call for help in an emergency. Prepare your kit: Get water, food, a flashlight, and a radio ready now. Remember: Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow. 1. What should you do if an earthquake happens and you are inside? A. Go to the highest floor quickly. B. Drop down and get under a table. C. Move to the biggest windows. D. Call your friends for help. 2. What is the most important action to take during a typhoon? A. Open the windows for fresh air. B. Go out to see the strong wind. C. Stay inside and lock the doors. D. Drive to visit your family. 3. What is the main message that the text wants us to learn? A. Only adults can protect you from danger. B. Disasters seldom happen, so don’t worry. C. Natural disasters are very difficult to control. D. Our own actions are key to staying safe in a disaster. 4. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a personal travel diary of a scientist. B. In a magazine about cooking and food. C. In a safety guide for students and families. D. In a storybook about all weather conditions. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份自然灾害安全指南，介绍了地震、洪水、台风的应对措施，以及提前准备安全计划的重要性。 【1题详解】 “During an Earthquake”部分提到 “If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on.”，说明地震发生且在室内时，应蹲下并躲到坚固的桌子下。 【2题详解】 “During a Typhoon”部分提到“Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors.”，说明台风期间最重要的行动是待在室内并锁好门窗。 【3题详解】 全文围绕不同自然灾害的安全应对方法展开，结尾提到“Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow.”，传递了“我们自身的行动是在灾害中保持安全的关键”这一核心信息。 【4题详解】 文本内容是面向大众的自然灾害安全指南，包含具体的应对步骤和准备建议，最有可能出现在面向学生和家庭的安全指南中。 B As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life. The clear water flows (流动) gently through the city, reflecting (映出) the wide blue sky. Green grass and colorful flowers grow along its banks. The soft wind carries the fresh smell of spring, and birds sing happily in the trees nearby. The most joyful view is the return of mallards (绿头鸭). Large groups of mallards swim and play in the water. Their cheerful calls bring music to the river. Sometimes they fly up into the sky, moving together in perfect formations (队形). Watching them, we remember that this river is a home we share with these lovely birds. Besides, small fish swim in the clear water, and butterflies fly from flower to flower, adding more life and color to the view. Many people come to enjoy this beautiful place. Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment — the clear water, green trees, and mallards in flight. Others walk slowly along the river, breathing the fresh spring air. Families enjoy picnics on the grass, and friends sit on chairs, talking and laughing. Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown. The city has made this area better with clean ways, comfortable seats, and new trees. Now everyone can come here to relax, exercise, or just enjoy nature. The improvements show that our city cares about creating beautiful spaces for people. The story of Taizi River in spring teaches us something important: when we take care of our hometown, it takes care of us too. It gives us clean water, fresh air, and happy moments. A river is not only just water, but it’s also a living part of our home. By loving this place, we learn to better love and protect the world around us. 5. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best describes the view along Taizi River? A. A busy and crowded city park. B. A place full of shops and restaurants. C. A popular river for fishing and boating. D. A peaceful and beautiful natural picture. 6. Why do people take photos at the river according to Paragraph 3? A. To share the photos with friends. B. To remember the beautiful view. C. To learn more about the local birds. D. To practice their photography skills. 7. What does “children play games when birds sing” show us? A. The place is full of life and happiness. B. The children enjoy watching the birds. C. The birds like the children’s company. D. The children want to make friends with birds. 8. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Children’s love for Taizi River B. A Walk by Taizi River C. Spring at Taizi River D. Mallards at Taizi River 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了本溪市的母亲河——太子河。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi...and birds sing happily in the trees nearby”，可知第一段主要围绕太子河的自然景观展开，描述了太子河的清澈河水、碧蓝天空和充满生机的动植物。D项符合段意。 【6题详解】 由第三段“Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment”可知，游客带相机主要是为了记录美景。 【7题详解】 第三段提到“Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown”，鸟儿在太子河附近唱歌的同时，孩子们在做游戏。在这些平静的时刻里，我们感受到对家乡深刻的爱。可知作者描写鸟儿唱歌、孩子做游戏的景象主要是为了展示家乡的生机与欢乐。A项符合句意。 【8题详解】 根据第一段开头“As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life”，可知文章主要围绕着本溪市的太子河展开，描写了它春天时的美丽景色。C项符合文章主旨。 C We use money every day, but have you ever thought about what it really is? Long ago, people did not have coins or paper money. They traded things directly. For example, a person might give a chicken to get some rice. This was often not easy. Why? It was hard to decide how many chickens were equal (均等的) to a bag of rice. So, people started to use things that everyone agreed were valuable. They used shells (贝壳), salt, or even large stones. This was how money began. Money has three main jobs. First, it is a way to exchange (交换) things. This is its most common use. Instead of carrying a chicken to the market, we can use money to buy what we need. Second, it helps us measure (衡量) and compare value. It acts as a unit of account. This means we use money to put a price on things, so we can easily tell a book costing 20 yuan is cheaper than a toy costing 50 yuan. Third, it allows us to save value for the future. We can keep money today and use it next month or next year. A piggy bank helps people do this. Look at a coin. A new coin is bright and clear. An old coin becomes smooth, and its pictures are not so clear. Why? Because it has passed through many, many hands. This change shows the coin is working. It is being used by people to buy and sell things. Its story is part of our economy (经济). Money keeps changing. Now, many people pay with their phones. This is called digital money. It is not paper or metal (金属). It is just numbers. It is quick and easy. Money may change its form, but its main jobs stay the same. 9. According to the passage, why was direct trading difficult in the past? A. Chickens and rice were not important. B. Shells and salt were not helpful to people. C. People did not have enough things to trade. D. It was hard to decide the value of different things. 10. The underlined phrase (短语) “unit of account” probably means money is used to ________. A. trade for money from abroad B. buy the cheapest things in the market C. save for a very long time in the future D. measure and compare the value of things 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in describing an old coin that becomes smooth? A. To show that the coin is old and not valuable. B. To show that money is useful in everyday life. C. To tell people that new coins are more beautiful. D. To explain why we should not use coins any more. 12. How is the text organized? A. Facts→Arguments→Results→Hope B. Questions→Stories→Reasons→Opinions C. History→Main uses→An example→Changes today D. Present situation→Problems in the past→Examples→Advice 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了钱的起源、主要用途、发展变化，从早期的以物易物到现代的数字货币。 【9题详解】 由第一段“It was hard to decide how many chickens were equal to a bag of rice.”可知，直接交易的困难在于难以决定不同物品的价值。 【10题详解】 由第二段“Second, it helps us measure ( 衡量 ) and compare value. It acts as a unit of account. This means we use money to put a price on things, so we can easily tell a book costing 20 yuan is cheaper than a toy costing 50 yuan.”可知，前文明确指出货币的第二个职能是帮助人们衡量、比较物品的价值，后文对该短语做出解释。因此“unit of account”指的是用货币来衡量和比较物品的价值。 【11题详解】 由第三段“An old coin becomes smooth, and its pictures are not so clear. Why? Because it has passed through many, many hands. This change shows the coin is working.”可知，作者描述旧币变光滑的目的是说明货币在日常生活中被使用，是有用的。 【12题详解】 通读全文，文章先介绍了钱的起源（历史），接着讲了钱的三个主要用途，然后以硬币为例说明钱的使用，最后讲了现在的数字货币（今天的变化），整体结构为“History—Main uses—An example—Changes today”。 D In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology. From space to the deep sea, from smart machines to clean energy, our country is now a leader in many important fields. Every Chinese can be proud of these achievements. Our scientists and engineers work hard day and night, using their knowledge to make new discoveries and create helpful inventions for people everywhere. In space, China has its own space station, Tiangong, where Chinese astronauts live and work. They do experiments (实验) and study how to live in space. The Chang’e project has successfully brought back moon rocks, helping us learn about the moon. Tianwen-1 has landed on Mars (火星), making China one of the few countries to land space machines on the red planet. On Earth, the “China Sky Eye” is the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜). It listens to signals (信号) from faraway stars and helps scientists understand our universe better. These amazing projects show China’s growing abilities and bright thinking. In daily life, Chinese technology makes life better and easier. High-speed trains connect cities safely and quickly, saving people’s travel time. The BeiDou system (系统), made by China, helps millions find their way when driving, walking, or even farming. In smart machines, Chinese companies create helpful robots and smart programs that can talk with people, help with housework, or make work simpler. China also leads in clean energy, producing more solar panels (太阳电池板) and using more wind power than any other country. This helps protect our Earth and gives us cleaner air to breathe. All these successes show China’s strong ability to make new and useful things. More young Chinese are now choosing to study science, technology, engineering, and math. This means our country’s future in technology will be even brighter. We should all work hard, study well, and stay curious to help China do more in technology. Together, we can make our country stronger, smarter, and better, creating a beautiful future for everyone. 13. The writer begins the passage by describing China’s technological progress to show that ________. A. China leads in all technology fields B. China has improved fast in many areas C. China started its technology work long ago D. China is the only country with good technology 14. What is mentioned as an achievement of China’s space program? A. Making smart home robots. B. Making the cheapest solar panels. C. Landing a space machine on Mars. D. Building the fastest train in the world. 15. How does the writer show that Chinese technology is everywhere in daily life? A. By saying how technology helps students. B. By telling how many people use computers. C. By comparing China’s technology with others’. D. By giving examples like fast trains and the BeiDou system. 16. What does the writer think about China’s future in technology? A. Technology will only work on space travel. B. Technology will need help from other countries. C. It will be harder because technology costs more money. D. It’ll be better because more young people are studying technology. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国近年来在科技领域取得的诸多成就，涵盖航天、日常生活等方面，并对未来科技发展表达了积极展望。 【13题详解】 第一段提到“In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology... our country is now a leader in many important fields.”，作者通过描述中国的科技进步，意在说明中国在多个领域发展迅速。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“Tianwen-1 has landed on Mars, making China one of the few countries to land space machines on the red planet.”，天问一号登陆火星是中国航天项目的一项成就。 【15题详解】 第三段提到“High-speed trains connect cities safely and quickly... The BeiDou system, made by China, helps millions find their way... producing more solar panels and using more wind power...”，作者通过高铁、北斗系统等例子，说明科技在日常生活中无处不在。 【16题详解】 第四段提到“More young Chinese are now choosing to study science, technology, engineering, and math. This means our country’s future in technology will be even brighter.”，作者认为随着更多年轻人学习科技相关专业，中国科技的未来会更好。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Walden” is a famous book by the American writer Henry David Thoreau. In 1845, he moved to a small house that he had built near Walden Pond and lived there alone. That was a long time ago, before cars and computers. ____17____ Walden describes the simple life that Henry enjoyed. He thought that in nature, people could find truth and a better understanding of life. His idea of life in the book was not about having many things. ____18____ In the book, he wrote about how he built his house, grew his own food, and spent much time walking in the woods, watching animals, and sitting by the water. This way of life makes many busy people today think about their own lives. ____19____ He also asks readers to look closely at the small things in nature. Through his quiet and careful words, he shows the quiet wonders that we often miss. The book is full of peaceful scenes (场景) and deep thoughts. It helps readers think about what is really important in life. It teaches us to slow down and really see the world around us. One important lesson from Walden is to live with a feeling of wonder. It asks people to stop for a while from the noise and hurry of modern life. This helps readers find peace and happiness inside. ____20____ Walden is like a friend. It invites us to find a quiet place, to listen, and to look at the world with new and interested eyes. A. Instead, it was about his everyday life in nature. B. Henry’s story is not just about living alone in the woods. C. Some people live simply because they want to be famous. D. Henry hoped to live simply, finding time to think and enjoy nature. E. In this way, the readers are offered a fresh way to think and to see the world. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梭罗的著作《瓦尔登湖》，讲述书中推崇的简约自然生活方式，以及这本书带给读者放慢节奏、感悟自然、思考人生的深层启发。 【17题详解】 前文介绍梭罗独居湖边小屋的背景，后文介绍《瓦尔登湖》的内容与理念。D选项“Henry hoped to live simply, finding time to think and enjoy nature.”既能承接上文独居的选择，又能引出下一段核心词simple life，上下文连贯。 【18题详解】 前句描述他书中的生活理念不是拥有很多东西；后文描述了他在书中写了自己盖房子、种食物、在林间散步的生活细节。A选项“Instead, it was about his everyday life in nature.”用Instead与前文“不是……”形成转折，引出“而是……”的内容，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 后文描述他还呼吁读者仔细观察自然中的小事物，用细腻的文字展现我们常忽略的美好。B选项“Henry’s story is not just about living alone in the woods.”总起本段，说明这本书不止记录生活，更传递了观察自然、感悟生活的理念，引出下文。 【20题详解】 前文描述《瓦尔登湖》教会我们在现代生活的喧嚣中找到内心的平静与幸福。后文讲述它像一位朋友，邀请我们慢下来，用新的视角看世界。E选项“In this way, the readers are offered a fresh way to think and to see the world.”承接前文书带来的影响，引出后文“用新视角看世界”的内容，逻辑闭环。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa was a farmer. I was afraid of him at first because of his rough (粗糙的) hands and serious ____21____. He lived a very simple life, doing the same work in the fields every day, no matter how hot the sun was or how hard the wind blew. One summer, a heavy storm destroyed (毁坏) half of his corn field. Looking at the broken plants, I felt ____22____ and thought all his hard work was wasted. But Grandpa just stood quietly for a moment. Then he went to the shed (工棚) and got his tools. I couldn’t understand. I was just ____23____ the destroyed field sadly when he was already preparing to work. “Grandpa, why don’t you ____24____?” I asked. He put down his hoe (锄头), looked at the sky, and said, “Child, the sun will shine again tomorrow. The land is still here. We are still here. That is ____25____.” His words were simple, but they gave me a lot of ____26____. He went on, “The land is here. Tomorrow, we will plant new seeds (种子), and the corn will be ____27____ than before.” I watched him work. His movements were sure and strong. From that day, I began to help him. The work was ____28____, but I didn’t feel tired. I was learning from him — not how to grow corn, but how to grow ____29____ inside my heart. Months later, green plants covered the field again. Grandpa never said much, but when he saw the new life, there was a quiet light in his eyes. He taught me, ____30____, that the strongest thing in the world is not the storm, but the heart that stands up again after the fall. 21. A. sound B. expression C. habit D. job 22. A. happy B. weak C. sad D. excited 23. A. waiting for B. looking at C. caring for D. pointing to 24. A. give up B. go out C. sit down D. come on 25. A. enough B. wrong C. strange D. funny 26. A. pleasure B. time C. courage D. food 27. A. richer B. poorer C. lighter D. better 28. A. hard B. boring C. relaxing D. dangerous 29. A. hope B. doubt C. interest D. pressure 30. A. carefully B. luckily C. politely D. quietly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的农民爷爷在暴风雨摧毁了他一半玉米田后，没有放弃，而是选择重新播种的故事，作者从爷爷身上学到了面对挫折时应有的勇气与坚韧。 【21题详解】 句意：起初我很怕他，因为他粗糙的双手和严肃的表情。 与“粗糙的双手”并列，描述爷爷给人的外在严肃印象，expression（表情）符合语境。sound“声音”；habit“习惯”；job“工作”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：看着被毁坏的植株，我感到难过，认为他所有的辛苦都白费了。 暴风雨摧毁了玉米田，作者觉得爷爷的努力白费了，此时应感到难过，sad（难过的）符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当他已经准备干活时，我只是悲伤地看着被毁坏的田地。 此处描述作者的动作，looking at（看着）符合语境，表现出对被毁田地的惋惜。waiting for “等待”；caring for“照顾”；pointing to“指向”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：“爷爷，你为什么不放弃呢？” 我问道。 结合前文作者觉得辛苦白费，不理解爷爷为什么还要继续干活，因此问他为什么不放弃，give up（放弃）符合语境。go out“出去”；sit down“坐下”；come on“加油”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他放下锄头，看着天空说：“孩子，明天太阳还会照常升起。土地还在这里，我们也还在这里。这就足够了。” 爷爷用简单的话安慰作者，认为只要土地和他们都还在，就足够了，enough（足够的）符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他的话很简单，但给了我很多勇气。 爷爷的话让作者在困境中受到鼓舞，获得了勇气，courage（勇气）符合语境。pleasure“快乐”；time“时间”；food“食物”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他继续说：“土地还在这里。明天，我们会种下新的种子，玉米会比以前长得更好。” 爷爷表达了对未来的信心，认为新种的玉米会比以前长得更好，better（更好）符合语境。richer“更富有”；poorer“更差的”；lighter“更轻的”，均不符合此时的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始帮他干活。工作很辛苦，但我并不觉得累。 农活本身是辛苦的，但作者因为受到爷爷的鼓舞，并不觉得累。hard（辛苦的）符合语境。boring“无聊的“；relaxing“放松的”；dangerous“危险的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我在向他学习——不是如何种玉米，而是如何在我心里种下希望。 爷爷的乐观与坚韧让作者在心中种下了希望，hope（希望）符合语境。doubt“怀疑”；interest“兴趣”；pressure“压力”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：爷爷话不多，但当他看到新的生命时，眼里闪着柔和的光。他安静地教会我：世界上最强大的不是暴风雨，而是跌倒后重新站起来的心。 爷爷用行动而非言语，安静地教会了作者这个道理，quietly（安静地）符合语境。carefully“仔细地”；luckily“幸运地”；politely“礼貌地”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maria was a new student from another country. On ____31____ (she) first day at school, she felt very nervous because she couldn’t speak Chinese. During the English class, our teacher asked Maria ____32____ (introduce) herself. She stood up shyly and spoke in a very low voice. Almost no one could hear her ____33____ (clear). After class, I decided to help. I walked to her and said “Hello” in English. Maria’s eyes lit up at once. From that day, we became language partners. I taught her some ____34____ (use) Chinese words and grammar. Last Tuesday in the library, while I ____35____ (study) English, she was learning a difficult Chinese grammar point. She suddenly understood it and became very happy. She made great progress! Last Friday, we had ____36____ class party. At first, Maria didn’t want to take part in the activities, ____37____ she finally made it with my encouragement. She decided to teach us a dance from her country. The dance ____38____ (teach) in a very patient way, and it was so beautiful that we all smiled and ____39____ (cheer) for her. Maria smiled brightly, feeling welcome and happy. Now, Maria speaks Chinese much better and has many friends. Friendship has no language barriers (障碍). A little kindness can build a bridge ____40____ hearts. That’s how a simple “Hello” turned into a lasting friendship. 【答案】31. her 32. to introduce 33. clearly 34. useful 35. was studying 36. a 37. but 38. was taught 39. cheered 40. between 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了新学生Maria来到学校因语言问题紧张，作者与她成为语言伙伴互相学习，在班级派对上Maria在作者鼓励下参与活动，最后Maria中文进步且收获友谊，体现简单问候发展成持久友谊的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在她上学的第一天，她感到非常紧张，因为她不会说中文。“在她上学的第一天”，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“first day”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。 【32题详解】 句意：英语课上，我们的老师让玛丽亚自我介绍。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用“to introduce”，表示老师要求Maria介绍她自己。 【33题详解】 句意：几乎没有人能清楚地听到她说话。“hear”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示几乎没有人能清楚地听到她（说话）。 【34题详解】 句意：我教了她一些实用的中文词汇和语法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese words and grammar”，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”。 【35题详解】 句意：上周二在图书馆，我正在学英语时，她正钻研一个难懂的中文语法点。“while”引导的时间状语从句中，强调主从句动作同时进行，且从句动作具有延续性，常用进行时态。根据语境，这里说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时“was studying” ，表示当我正在学英语的时候。 【36题详解】 句意：上周五，我们举办了一次班级聚会。“class party”是可数名词短语，“had a class party”表示举办了一场班级派对，这里用不定冠词“a”表示“一场”。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，玛丽亚并不想参加这些活动，但在我的鼓励下，她最终还是参与了。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。 【38题详解】 句意：这支舞蹈被教授得十分耐心。“The dance”和“teach”之间是被动关系，即舞蹈被教，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was taught”。 【39题详解】 句意：舞蹈如此优美，我们所有人都微笑着为她欢呼。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“smiled”是过去式，所以“cheer”也用过去式“cheered”，表示我们都微笑并为她欢呼。 【40题详解】 句意：一点小小的善意就能在心灵之间架起一座桥梁。“between”表示“在……之间” ，“a bridge between hearts”表示心灵之间的桥梁，这里指一点善意能在心灵之间架起一座桥梁。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Grandpa Li is over eighty years old. He lives alone, and his children are far away. He often feels lonely. Our school started a “Warm Heart” project. Every student helped an old person. I chose Grandpa Li. At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him. One Saturday, I saw him looking at a photo. “I miss my family,” he said, pointing to a mobile phone. “My son gave me this, but I don’t know how to use it.” Then I decided to teach him to make video calls. I wrote the steps on paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was not easy. He often forgot or pressed the wrong button (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him. One afternoon, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face on the screen and they talked for a long time. “Thanks to your help, I have learned a new skill!” he said to me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Now Grandpa Li talks to his family almost every day. He even sends voice messages. He says, “This phone is my window to see my family.” I learned something important. Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness. 41. What did the writer do when he found that Grandpa Li missed his family? ______________ 42. How can young students help the old who live alone according to the story? ______________ 43. Why does the writer use the words “love” and “patience” in the last paragraph? ______________ 44. Do you think technology can really help old people feel less lonely? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ______________ 【答案】41. The writer decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./The writer taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls. 42. They can visit them, help with daily things, teach them to use phones for video calls, and be patient friends. 43. Because the writer’s love made Grandpa Li feel cared for and his patience helped him learn to use the phone, they really helped fight loneliness./Because love and patience helped Grandpa Li fight loneliness. 44. Yes, I think it can help. Video calls let them see and talk to their family. This makes them feel happier, closer, and not so lonely. It is a good way to fight loneliness./No, I don’t think technology is enough. It is only a tool. Old people need real people around them. They need someone to talk to, to help them and to spend time with them. A phone or a computer can’t give them a warm hand or real company. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过“暖心项目”帮助独居的李爷爷，教他用手机打视频电话，让他与家人联系，从而缓解孤独的故事。 【41题详解】 第三段提到：“Then I decided to teach him to make video calls.”，说明作者决定教李爷爷打视频电话。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him.”，第三段提到：“Then I decided to teach him to make video calls.”和“But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him.”，说明学生可以通过帮忙做日常事务、教老人用手机打视频电话、做耐心的朋友等方式帮助独居老人。 【43题详解】 最后一段提到：“Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness.”，说明关爱让老人感受到被关心，耐心帮助他们学会使用手机，因此爱和耐心能帮助老人对抗孤独。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据自身观点结合文中科技帮助老人缓解孤独的内容作答，需满足30词以上，观点明确、逻辑合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设某英文报正在举办题为“The Best Medicine”的征文活动，请结合下图内容及个人理解，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点包括： （1）简要描述图片内容。 （2）运动是良药。请结合自身经历或所见所闻，说明运动如何有益于我们的身心健康。 要求： （1）词数80~100。 （2）观点明确，思路清晰，衔接自然。 （3）题目自拟。 （4）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Best Medicine The picture shows two different lifestyles: one boy feels tired and unhappy sitting at the computer, while the other becomes energetic and happy after running. This tells us that exercise is the best medicine. As a student, I used to feel stressed and weak after long study hours. Then I started jogging for 20 minutes every day. Soon, I felt more energetic and my mood got better. Exercise not only builds up my body but also helps me relax. It really works like magic. In short, exercise is a great “medicine”. Let’s move more and live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕“The Best Medicine”展开论述 明确要点：描述图片内容，结合自身经历说明运动对身心健康的益处，点明运动是良药的主题 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数控制在80~100，观点明确，衔接自然，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：描述图片内容，引出“运动是最好的良药”的观点 主体段：结合自身经历，说明运动如何改善身心状态 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家多运动，保持健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图片内容与观点引入 内容：The picture shows two different lifestyles/one boy feels tired and unhappy while the other is energetic and happy 观点：This tells us that exercise is the best medicine/it shows the difference between...等 要点二：自身经历与运动的益处 经历：feel stressed and weak after long study hours/started jogging for 20 minutes every day/ran等 益处：felt more energetic/my mood got better/exercise not only builds up my body but also helps me relax/improved my health/helped me stay positive等 要点三：总结与倡议 总结：exercise is a great “medicine”/it works like magic等 倡议：live a healthy life/we should make exercise a daily habit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 本溪市2026年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural Disasters: Be Ready, Be Safe When nature shows its power, knowing how to protect yourself is the most important thing. Follow this plan and stay safe. Know Your Danger Earthquake—The ground shakes suddenly. Flood—Water rises fast. Typhoon (台风)—There’s strong wind and heavy rain. Your Actions for Safety During an Earthquake If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on. Stay away from windows. If outdoors: Move to safety! Go to an open area away from anything that might fall. During a Flood Never try to walk or drive through moving water. Even 15cm of water can make you fall. Get to safety! Go to the highest floor of a nearby building. During a Typhoon Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors. Be prepared! Have your safety kit (应急包) ready with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). Your Protection Starts Now Make your plan: Talk with your family. Where will you meet if you get separated? Learn the numbers: Know how to call for help in an emergency. Prepare your kit: Get water, food, a flashlight, and a radio ready now. Remember: Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow. 1. What should you do if an earthquake happens and you are inside? A. Go to the highest floor quickly. B. Drop down and get under a table. C. Move to the biggest windows. D. Call your friends for help. 2. What is the most important action to take during a typhoon? A. Open the windows for fresh air. B. Go out to see the strong wind. C. Stay inside and lock the doors. D. Drive to visit your family. 3. What is the main message that the text wants us to learn? A. Only adults can protect you from danger. B. Disasters seldom happen, so don’t worry. C. Natural disasters are very difficult to control. D. Our own actions are key to staying safe in a disaster. 4. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a personal travel diary of a scientist. B. In a magazine about cooking and food. C. In a safety guide for students and families. D. In a storybook about all weather conditions. B As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life. The clear water flows (流动) gently through the city, reflecting (映出) the wide blue sky. Green grass and colorful flowers grow along its banks. The soft wind carries the fresh smell of spring, and birds sing happily in the trees nearby. The most joyful view is the return of mallards (绿头鸭). Large groups of mallards swim and play in the water. Their cheerful calls bring music to the river. Sometimes they fly up into the sky, moving together in perfect formations (队形). Watching them, we remember that this river is a home we share with these lovely birds. Besides, small fish swim in the clear water, and butterflies fly from flower to flower, adding more life and color to the view. Many people come to enjoy this beautiful place. Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment — the clear water, green trees, and mallards in flight. Others walk slowly along the river, breathing the fresh spring air. Families enjoy picnics on the grass, and friends sit on chairs, talking and laughing. Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown. The city has made this area better with clean ways, comfortable seats, and new trees. Now everyone can come here to relax, exercise, or just enjoy nature. The improvements show that our city cares about creating beautiful spaces for people. The story of Taizi River in spring teaches us something important: when we take care of our hometown, it takes care of us too. It gives us clean water, fresh air, and happy moments. A river is not only just water, but it’s also a living part of our home. By loving this place, we learn to better love and protect the world around us. 5. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best describes the view along Taizi River? A. A busy and crowded city park. B. A place full of shops and restaurants. C. A popular river for fishing and boating. D. A peaceful and beautiful natural picture. 6. Why do people take photos at the river according to Paragraph 3? A. To share the photos with friends. B. To remember the beautiful view. C. To learn more about the local birds. D. To practice their photography skills. 7. What does “children play games when birds sing” show us? A. The place is full of life and happiness. B. The children enjoy watching the birds. C. The birds like the children’s company. D. The children want to make friends with birds. 8. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Children’s love for Taizi River B. A Walk by Taizi River C. Spring at Taizi River D. Mallards at Taizi River C We use money every day, but have you ever thought about what it really is? Long ago, people did not have coins or paper money. They traded things directly. For example, a person might give a chicken to get some rice. This was often not easy. Why? It was hard to decide how many chickens were equal (均等的) to a bag of rice. So, people started to use things that everyone agreed were valuable. They used shells (贝壳), salt, or even large stones. This was how money began. Money has three main jobs. First, it is a way to exchange (交换) things. This is its most common use. Instead of carrying a chicken to the market, we can use money to buy what we need. Second, it helps us measure (衡量) and compare value. It acts as a unit of account. This means we use money to put a price on things, so we can easily tell a book costing 20 yuan is cheaper than a toy costing 50 yuan. Third, it allows us to save value for the future. We can keep money today and use it next month or next year. A piggy bank helps people do this. Look at a coin. A new coin is bright and clear. An old coin becomes smooth, and its pictures are not so clear. Why? Because it has passed through many, many hands. This change shows the coin is working. It is being used by people to buy and sell things. Its story is part of our economy (经济). Money keeps changing. Now, many people pay with their phones. This is called digital money. It is not paper or metal (金属). It is just numbers. It is quick and easy. Money may change its form, but its main jobs stay the same. 9. According to the passage, why was direct trading difficult in the past? A. Chickens and rice were not important. B. Shells and salt were not helpful to people. C. People did not have enough things to trade. D. It was hard to decide the value of different things. 10. The underlined phrase (短语) “unit of account” probably means money is used to ________. A. trade for money from abroad B. buy the cheapest things in the market C. save for a very long time in the future D. measure and compare the value of things 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in describing an old coin that becomes smooth? A. To show that the coin is old and not valuable. B. To show that money is useful in everyday life. C. To tell people that new coins are more beautiful. D. To explain why we should not use coins any more. 12. How is the text organized? A. Facts→Arguments→Results→Hope B. Questions→Stories→Reasons→Opinions C. History→Main uses→An example→Changes today D. Present situation→Problems in the past→Examples→Advice D In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology. From space to the deep sea, from smart machines to clean energy, our country is now a leader in many important fields. Every Chinese can be proud of these achievements. Our scientists and engineers work hard day and night, using their knowledge to make new discoveries and create helpful inventions for people everywhere. In space, China has its own space station, Tiangong, where Chinese astronauts live and work. They do experiments (实验) and study how to live in space. The Chang’e project has successfully brought back moon rocks, helping us learn about the moon. Tianwen-1 has landed on Mars (火星), making China one of the few countries to land space machines on the red planet. On Earth, the “China Sky Eye” is the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜). It listens to signals (信号) from faraway stars and helps scientists understand our universe better. These amazing projects show China’s growing abilities and bright thinking. In daily life, Chinese technology makes life better and easier. High-speed trains connect cities safely and quickly, saving people’s travel time. The BeiDou system (系统), made by China, helps millions find their way when driving, walking, or even farming. In smart machines, Chinese companies create helpful robots and smart programs that can talk with people, help with housework, or make work simpler. China also leads in clean energy, producing more solar panels (太阳电池板) and using more wind power than any other country. This helps protect our Earth and gives us cleaner air to breathe. All these successes show China’s strong ability to make new and useful things. More young Chinese are now choosing to study science, technology, engineering, and math. This means our country’s future in technology will be even brighter. We should all work hard, study well, and stay curious to help China do more in technology. Together, we can make our country stronger, smarter, and better, creating a beautiful future for everyone. 13. The writer begins the passage by describing China’s technological progress to show that ________. A. China leads in all technology fields B. China has improved fast in many areas C. China started its technology work long ago D. China is the only country with good technology 14. What is mentioned as an achievement of China’s space program? A. Making smart home robots. B. Making the cheapest solar panels. C. Landing a space machine on Mars. D. Building the fastest train in the world. 15. How does the writer show that Chinese technology is everywhere in daily life? A. By saying how technology helps students. B. By telling how many people use computers. C. By comparing China’s technology with others’. D. By giving examples like fast trains and the BeiDou system. 16. What does the writer think about China’s future in technology? A. Technology will only work on space travel. B. Technology will need help from other countries. C. It will be harder because technology costs more money. D. It’ll be better because more young people are studying technology. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Walden” is a famous book by the American writer Henry David Thoreau. In 1845, he moved to a small house that he had built near Walden Pond and lived there alone. That was a long time ago, before cars and computers. ____17____ Walden describes the simple life that Henry enjoyed. He thought that in nature, people could find truth and a better understanding of life. His idea of life in the book was not about having many things. ____18____ In the book, he wrote about how he built his house, grew his own food, and spent much time walking in the woods, watching animals, and sitting by the water. This way of life makes many busy people today think about their own lives. ____19____ He also asks readers to look closely at the small things in nature. Through his quiet and careful words, he shows the quiet wonders that we often miss. The book is full of peaceful scenes (场景) and deep thoughts. It helps readers think about what is really important in life. It teaches us to slow down and really see the world around us. One important lesson from Walden is to live with a feeling of wonder. It asks people to stop for a while from the noise and hurry of modern life. This helps readers find peace and happiness inside. ____20____ Walden is like a friend. It invites us to find a quiet place, to listen, and to look at the world with new and interested eyes. A. Instead, it was about his everyday life in nature. B. Henry’s story is not just about living alone in the woods. C. Some people live simply because they want to be famous. D. Henry hoped to live simply, finding time to think and enjoy nature. E. In this way, the readers are offered a fresh way to think and to see the world. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa was a farmer. I was afraid of him at first because of his rough (粗糙的) hands and serious ____21____. He lived a very simple life, doing the same work in the fields every day, no matter how hot the sun was or how hard the wind blew. One summer, a heavy storm destroyed (毁坏) half of his corn field. Looking at the broken plants, I felt ____22____ and thought all his hard work was wasted. But Grandpa just stood quietly for a moment. Then he went to the shed (工棚) and got his tools. I couldn’t understand. I was just ____23____ the destroyed field sadly when he was already preparing to work. “Grandpa, why don’t you ____24____?” I asked. He put down his hoe (锄头), looked at the sky, and said, “Child, the sun will shine again tomorrow. The land is still here. We are still here. That is ____25____.” His words were simple, but they gave me a lot of ____26____. He went on, “The land is here. Tomorrow, we will plant new seeds (种子), and the corn will be ____27____ than before.” I watched him work. His movements were sure and strong. From that day, I began to help him. The work was ____28____, but I didn’t feel tired. I was learning from him — not how to grow corn, but how to grow ____29____ inside my heart. Months later, green plants covered the field again. Grandpa never said much, but when he saw the new life, there was a quiet light in his eyes. He taught me, ____30____, that the strongest thing in the world is not the storm, but the heart that stands up again after the fall. 21. A. sound B. expression C. habit D. job 22. A. happy B. weak C. sad D. excited 23. A. waiting for B. looking at C. caring for D. pointing to 24. A. give up B. go out C. sit down D. come on 25. A. enough B. wrong C. strange D. funny 26. A. pleasure B. time C. courage D. food 27. A. richer B. poorer C. lighter D. better 28. A. hard B. boring C. relaxing D. dangerous 29. A. hope B. doubt C. interest D. pressure 30. A. carefully B. luckily C. politely D. quietly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Maria was a new student from another country. On ____31____ (she) first day at school, she felt very nervous because she couldn’t speak Chinese. During the English class, our teacher asked Maria ____32____ (introduce) herself. She stood up shyly and spoke in a very low voice. Almost no one could hear her ____33____ (clear). After class, I decided to help. I walked to her and said “Hello” in English. Maria’s eyes lit up at once. From that day, we became language partners. I taught her some ____34____ (use) Chinese words and grammar. Last Tuesday in the library, while I ____35____ (study) English, she was learning a difficult Chinese grammar point. She suddenly understood it and became very happy. She made great progress! Last Friday, we had ____36____ class party. At first, Maria didn’t want to take part in the activities, ____37____ she finally made it with my encouragement. She decided to teach us a dance from her country. The dance ____38____ (teach) in a very patient way, and it was so beautiful that we all smiled and ____39____ (cheer) for her. Maria smiled brightly, feeling welcome and happy. Now, Maria speaks Chinese much better and has many friends. Friendship has no language barriers (障碍). A little kindness can build a bridge ____40____ hearts. That’s how a simple “Hello” turned into a lasting friendship. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Grandpa Li is over eighty years old. He lives alone, and his children are far away. He often feels lonely. Our school started a “Warm Heart” project. Every student helped an old person. I chose Grandpa Li. At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him. One Saturday, I saw him looking at a photo. “I miss my family,” he said, pointing to a mobile phone. “My son gave me this, but I don’t know how to use it.” Then I decided to teach him to make video calls. I wrote the steps on paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was not easy. He often forgot or pressed the wrong button (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him. One afternoon, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face on the screen and they talked for a long time. “Thanks to your help, I have learned a new skill!” he said to me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Now Grandpa Li talks to his family almost every day. He even sends voice messages. He says, “This phone is my window to see my family.” I learned something important. Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness. 41. What did the writer do when he found that Grandpa Li missed his family? ______________ 42. How can young students help the old who live alone according to the story? ______________ 43. Why does the writer use the words “love” and “patience” in the last paragraph? ______________ 44. Do you think technology can really help old people feel less lonely? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ______________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设某英文报正在举办题为“The Best Medicine”的征文活动，请结合下图内容及个人理解，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点包括： （1）简要描述图片内容。 （2）运动是良药。请结合自身经历或所见所闻，说明运动如何有益于我们的身心健康。 要求： （1）词数80~100。 （2）观点明确，思路清晰，衔接自然。 （3）题目自拟。 （4）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $