精品解析：陕西渭南市三贤中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题

渭南市三贤中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 8:00. C. 8:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I almost forgot. Professor Lee’s lecture starts at eight. W: No need to rush. We still have 20 minutes to get there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A saleswoman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandma’s bakery house. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to order five sandwiches at two dollars each, and 3 bags of bread at five dollars each. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A bookstore. B. A parking spot. C. A campus gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. M: You can park opposite the bookstore, and there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the woman’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was your trip interesting? Did you have fun? W: Nothing special. Everything was expensive there. There was only interest. Nothing interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Hang out. B. Have dinner together. C. Learn Chinese together. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Linda, would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow? W: I’d love to. When and where? M: 7:30 p.m. at Longdi Chinese restaurant. I’ll pick you up at your place at 7 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject is the man most worried about? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Geography. 7. Where will the man go for his vacation? A. California. B. Hawaii. C. Long Island. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This term is finally over. We really need a long vacation after months of hard work. W: Yes, I agree with you and are you worried about your final exam results? M: I think I did a great job in maths. I’m a little worried about physics and I might have failed the geography exam. W: So where are you going for your summer vacation? M: Although I considered going to Long Island and California, I have decided to visit Hawaii. W: Okay, have a good vacation and see you next term. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the coat she has been given? A. It’s too big. B. It is out of fashion. C. It isn’t worth the money. 9. How much is the coat the woman has been given? A. $5. B. $30. C. $35. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman has to pay the price difference. B. He doesn’t want to sell the coat to the woman. C. He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you think I can return this coat? It’s too big. M: Didn’t you try it on before you bought it? W: Well, as a matter of fact, I received it as a gift at my birthday party. It is fashionable and I love it, but… M: Okay, I see. I’m afraid you can’t return it. Would you like to exchange it for another one? W: That would be good. I was told you sell these coats for 30 dollars? M: Yes, that’s right. I’ll show you some coats at a similar price. W: That coat over there looks nice. Can I try it on? M: Sure, it’s 35 dollars. If you would like that coat, you need to pay some extra money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Friends. 12. Why can’t the man drive for the woman? A. He is drunk. B. He has lost his license. C. He doesn’t know how to drive. 13. What does the man want to buy next year? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A house. 14. What will the man start to do from next month? A. Attend a driving class. B. Travel in another city. C. Teach the woman to drive. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while? M: Sorry, I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive. W: Really? You don’t have a license? I thought everyone had a license. M: No, I’ve lived in cities all my life and I usually take the subway or bus. W: I see. Do you think you’ll learn to drive in the future? M: Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. I think everyone needs a car in the US. W: Actually, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. M: Well, I’d like to travel more. I’ve been here for a few months, but I haven’t visited anywhere. W: How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? M: No thanks, I wouldn’t want to trouble you. I’ve already signed up for a class near my house. It starts next month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 16. How should a person sign up for the competition? A. By mail. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 17. What can we know about the new swimming pool? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be open earlier than planned. C. It will be free for the first week. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. W: That’s right. This week Westfield radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year, we’re looking for the best singer in our city. M: And what are the rules? W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by mail. M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer? W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at eight a.m. and be closed later at 10:30 p.m. instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M: And what about the swimming pool? W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned. But good news now. There will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Cyber Edit aim to do? A. Edit documents for the magazine Wired. B. Offer students computer editing services. C. Provide technical support for businessmen. 19. How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 20. When is the best time for people to develop a business in the speaker’s opinion? A. When they have the idea. B. After they graduate from college. C. After they have rich social experience. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: I started my own company, Cyber Edit, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays and I aim to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an Internet company in the daytime and spent another four hours working on my website. In the evening, it’s not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent, you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time, I edited nearly 10 documents a night and spent 50 hours a week doing this. It was hard, and I hired my first four employees later. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding Cyber Edit. In December, the magazine Wired contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March, many investors began to contact me. In June, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in my company, over 1 million dollars in funding. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is do it now. Don’t delay starting it until you’ve finished school or had some real-world experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are four perfect destinations for tourists to travel along the seaside. The Big Island Though less traversed and slightly cheaper than Maui or Oahu, the Big Island offers some of Hawaii’s top beaches. Families can make their way in the water at La’aloa white sand beach in Kona, which has calm waves, or Carlsmith Beach Park in Hilo, which offers plenty of lagoons (环礁湖) and coves. Kiawah Island This South Carolina island less than 30 miles southwest of Charleston provides a slow-paced beach vacation, complete with 10 miles of shoreline and plenty of uneven nature to explore. Head to Kiawah Beachwalker Park, the island’s only public beach, which features a snack bar, beach rentals and a scenic boardwalk. When you’re not building sandcastles, sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa or play a round of golf at a world-famous course. Destin This Florida town’s family-friendly atmosphere and impressive beaches attract multigenerational groups year after year. Many Destin resorts appeal to kids, so parents can relax while the little ones play. Boat tours are also a great way to spend some quality time with the family. The kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins, while adults will have relaxation on a themed cruise(巡航). Cape May Cape May’s nearly 3 miles of family-friendly sands fill with New Jersey locals during school breaks and out-of-towners in the summer. You and your little ones can bond while surfing, kayaking or taking a walk along the beach. Sunset Beach is a popular spot where families can look for Cape May “diamonds” (quartz pebbles) or observe the nightly sunset ceremony. 21. Which best suits an adult tourist wanting to play golf? A. Kiawah Island. B. Destin. C. The Big Island. D. Cape May. 22. What can children in Destin resorts do? A. Go on a themed cruise. B. Admire jumping dolphins. C. Play with water in the sea. D. Observe the sunset ceremony. 23. Who is the advertisement intended for? A. A school. B. Adults. C. A family. D. Campers. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合游客沿着海边旅行的完美目的地，并对每个目的地的特点、活动以及适合的人群进行了详细的描述和推荐。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Kiawah Island”部分中的“When you’re not building sandcastles, sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa or play a round of golf at a world-famous course.(当你不搭沙堡的时候，给孩子们报名参加夜鹭公园提供的日间营地，而大人则去做水疗或在世界著名的球场打一场高尔夫球。)”可知，当成年人在岛上时，可以去享受温泉或者在世界著名的球场上打一轮高尔夫。因此，对于想要打高尔夫的成年游客来说，Kiawah Island是最适合的选择。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Destin”部分中的“Many Destin resorts appeal to kids, so parents can relax while the little ones play. Boat tours are also a great way to spend some quality time with the family. The kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins, while adults will have relaxation on a themed cruise（巡航）. (许多Destin度假胜地对孩子们很有吸引力，所以父母可以在孩子们玩耍的时候放松一下。乘船游览也是与家人共度美好时光的好方法。孩子们将在寻找跳跃的海豚中寻找乐趣，而成年人将在主题游轮上放松。)”可知，许多Destin的度假村都很吸引孩子们，孩子们可以欣赏跳跃的海豚。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“The Big Island”部分中的“Families can make their way in the water at La’aloa white sand beach in Kona, which has calm waves, or Carlsmith Beach Park in Hilo, which offers plenty of lagoons（环礁湖） and coves.(家人可以在科纳的拉阿罗亚白色沙滩上游泳，那里有平静的海浪，或者在希洛的卡尔史密斯海滩公园，那里有很多环礁湖和海湾。)”、“Kiawah Island”部分中的“When you’re not building sandcastles, sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa or play a round of golf at a world-famous course.(当你不搭沙堡的时候，给孩子们报名参加夜鹭公园提供的日间营地，而大人则去做水疗或在世界著名的球场打一场高尔夫球。)”、“Destin”部分中的“This Florida town’s family-friendly atmosphere and impressive beaches attract multigenerational groups year after year.(这个佛罗里达小镇的家庭友好氛围和令人印象深刻的海滩年复一年地吸引着多代人的团体。)”以及“Cape May”部分中的“Cape May’s nearly 3 miles of family-friendly sands fill with New Jersey locals during school breaks and out-of-towners in the summer.( Cape May近3英里的适合家庭居住的沙滩上，学校放假时挤满了新泽西当地人，夏天则挤满了外地人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合游客沿着海边旅行的完美目的地，并在每个目的地的描述中都提到了家庭活动，因此可以推断出这则广告是面向家庭游客的。故选C。 B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 24. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 25. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 26. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 27. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有糖尿病的男孩Jaden Anthony为解决弗林特水危机创作漫画并捐款的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. (2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题，促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. (在一系列漫画的第一本中，主角“布鲁克林小子”和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石，帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。)”可知，第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. (未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。)”可知，未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. (2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，Jaden Anthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题，决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。 C New electronic devices are often praised for being faster and smarter, but their environmental cost is often overlooked. A team of researchers at the Rochester Institute of Technology studied the energy use of common home electronics, from old box-set TVs to modern tablets. They found that older devices like box-set televisions and desktop computers use far more energy over their lifetime than newer, more efficient ones. For example, a tablet uses about 44% less energy than a desktop computer for the same entertainment tasks, such as watching videos or browsing the web. The research also showed that simply replacing old, inefficient devices with new ones can greatly reduce household energy consumption. However, many people keep using old electronics because they work well and replacing them seems wasteful. The team suggested that recycling old devices properly is also important, as it can reduce the need for mining new minerals and cut down on electronic waste. Dr. Babbitt, the lead researcher, said, “We don’t ask people to throw away working devices immediately. But when it’s time to upgrade, choosing energy-efficient models and recycling the old ones can make a big difference for the planet.” 28. What does the author think of new electronic devices? A. They are environmentally friendly. B. They are no better than the old ones. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 29. Why did Babbitt’s team do the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out the electricity use of different devices. 30. Which device uses the least energy according to the text? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 31. What does the text advise people to do with old electronic devices? A. Stop using them right away. B. Take them apart by themselves. C. Upgrade and recycle them properly. D. Keep them as long as possible. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍新电子设备虽更快更智能，但环境成本常被忽视，研究显示新设备更节能，并给出合理升级和回收旧设备的建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They found that older devices like box-set televisions and desktop computers use far more energy over their lifetime than newer, more efficient ones.(他们发现，老式箱式电视和台式电脑等旧设备在其使用寿命内消耗的能源，比更新、更高效的设备多得多)”可知，作者认为新电子设备相对环保。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team of researchers at the Rochester Institute of Technology studied the energy use of common home electronics, from old box-set TVs to modern tablets.(罗切斯特理工学院的一组研究人员研究了常见家用电子设备的能耗，从老式箱式电视到现代平板电脑)”可知，Babbitt的团队做这项研究是为了查明不同设备的耗电量。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They found that older devices like box-set televisions and desktop computers use far more energy over their lifetime than newer, more efficient ones. For example, a tablet uses about 44% less energy than a desktop computer for the same entertainment tasks, such as watching videos or browsing the web.(他们发现，老式箱式电视和台式电脑等旧设备在其使用寿命内消耗的能源比更新、更高效的设备多得多。例如，在观看视频或浏览网页等相同的娱乐任务中，平板电脑的能耗比台式电脑低约44%)”可知，文中提到的设备中，平板电脑能耗最低。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We don’t ask people to throw away working devices immediately. But when it’s time to upgrade, choosing energy-efficient models and recycling the old ones can make a big difference for the planet.(我们不要求人们立即扔掉还能用的设备。但当需要升级时，选择节能型号并妥善回收旧设备，会对地球产生很大影响)”可知，文章建议人们妥善升级设备并回收旧设备。 D After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 32. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 33. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 34. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 35. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C. The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经典作品的形成过程，并举例说明。最终得出结论，经典作品是要经过时间和人们的考验的，最终才能成为经典。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”.(然而，它之所以出名，并不是因为一个诱人的半笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它基本上仍然不为人知；观众蜂拥而至，看到一家法国报纸所说的“一个巨大的、可怕的、裂开的空洞”。)”可知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃事件。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go.( 但正如历史学家罗谢尔•格斯坦（Rochelle Gurstein）在一本新书中所写的那样，“永恒的经典”绝非如此。“我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的，”她说。经典作品来来去去。)”可知，罗谢尔认为经典作品是多变的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.(今天，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫通常被认为是古典音乐大师。但在他1750年去世后，巴赫的作品就不再流行了，直到德国作曲家菲利克斯·门德尔松（Felix Mendelssohn）在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们。赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）的代表作《白鲸记》（Moby Dick）几乎被人遗忘，直到哥伦比亚大学教授雷蒙德·韦弗（Raymond Weaver）等评论家在他1919年诞辰100周年前后将他从无名小卒的困境中拯救出来。)”可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开第四段的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.(“经典的地位”取决于评论家，并显示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术的方式的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。它是沉默。)”可知，缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I buy a coffee from my local coffee shop every day on my way to work. I sit down and enjoy some time to myself before the day’s work really begins. This habit gives me energy and keeps my spirits up for a whole day. ___36___ If you want to develop your own good habit, here are some tips for you. Make them achievable. Some goals may take years or even longer time to achieve. And this may make us disappointed.____37____ Consider what you need to do each day to achieve them. When you can tick (做记号) things off one-by-one, the larger goal is likely to feel more achievable. ____38____ Identify the things that you know can distract (使分心) you. Then set a realistic limit on how much time and energy you’ll put into those things each day. In this way, limits can become part of your habit. Track your progress. Tracking how you’re going with your habit—particularly a new one—is a good way to stay responsible. You can try doing this with a calendar (日历). ____39____ You can also set yourself reminders or make a to-do list. Reward (奖励) yourself. ____40____ For example, you can treat yourself to an ice-cream, enjoy a movie or buy something that makes you happy. It’s good to recognize that you have achieved what you said you would. A. Set limits. B. Set small goals. C. Habits also bring me many other benefits. D. Habits sometimes keep us from realizing our dreams. E. If you have such big goals, break them into smaller ones. F. Once you’re following a good habit, reward yourself in some way. G. Mark important dates on a calendar to remind you of your progress. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何培养良好的习惯，并给出了一些实用的建议。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“This habit gives me energy and keeps my spirits up for a whole day.(这个习惯给我能量，并让我一整天都保持高昂的情绪。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是接着说习惯带来的好处，所以C项“Habits also bring me many other benefits.(习惯也给我带来许多其他的好处。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Some goals may take years or even longer time to achieve. And this may make us disappointed.(有些目标可能需要数年甚至更长时间才能实现。这可能会让我们感到失望。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是提出如何应对这种长期目标的方法，所以E项“If you have such big goals, break them into smaller ones.(如果你有这样的宏大目标，把它们分解成更小的目标。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据空格后的句子“Identify the things that you know can distract you. Then set a realistic limit on how much time and energy you’ll put into those things each day.(找出那些你知道会让你分心的事情。然后设定一个现实的时间限制，限制你每天在这些事情上投入的时间和精力。)”可知，该部分是建议设定限制。所以A项“Set limits.(设定限制)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Tracking how you’re going with your habit—particularly a new one—is a good way to stay responsible.(追踪你在习惯上的进展——尤其是新习惯——是保持责任感的好方法。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是提出具体的追踪方法，所以G项“Mark important dates on a calendar to remind you of your progress.(在日历上标记重要日期，提醒你取得的进展。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空格后的句子“For example, you can treat yourself to an ice-cream, enjoy a movie or buy something that makes you happy.(例如，你可以犒劳自己一个冰淇淋，看场电影或买些让你开心的东西。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是提出奖励自己的建议，所以F项“Once you’re following a good habit, reward yourself in some way.(一旦你坚持了一个好习惯，用某种方式奖励自己。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean. Sean was my secondary school student, who kept a ____41____ relationship with me. Last month, I paid a ____42____ visit to him. It took me an hour to walk to his home. Upon arrival, I was ____43____ by a chorus of “good morning” from his families. His ____44____ with plugged holes in the roof and clay floor was bad. They were ____45____ and lived without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water, ____46____, not to mention tablet. The only possessions I could ____47____ were saucers, a kettle and a pan. His father with a strong ____48____ and a wrinkled forehead led me to his house. His mother was disabled because of ____49____ a rare disease. She had to ____50____ from her job. Luckily, a volunteer doctor, who always ____51____ the disabled, became her free consultant. I thought Sean lived an unhappy life. However, he sang a ____52____ different tune to express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family. Looking at the ____53____, I would relay the message to Sean that his optimistic attitude ____54____ learning. And I prayed that all of my students could be positive like Sean when ____55____ challenges. 41. A. random B. superior C. rigid D. stable 42. A. circus B. tube C. home D. circuit 43. A. greeted B. dismissed C. shaded D. arrested 44. A. housing B. platform C. venue D. domain 45. A. straightforward B. poor C. ripe D. violent 46. A. washroom B. license C. channel D. log 47. A. withdraw B. applaud C. see D. declare 48. A. tale B. bond C. league D. jaw 49. A. opposing B. contracting C. possessing D. murdering 50. A. hatch B. resign C. drag D. explode 51. A. appointed B. urged C. helped D. calculated 52. A. politically B. frequently C. totally D. grandly 53. A. coverage B. parcel C. laptop D. weed 54. A. deserved B. fetched C. input D. suspended 55. A. testing out B. taking over C. withdrawing from D. meeting with 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者到学生肖恩家里进行访问，得知肖恩家境不好但他心态积极。作者希望自己所有的学生都能像肖恩一样积极面对挑战。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩是我在中学任教时的学生，他和我保持着一种稳定的关系。A. random随机的；B. superior更高的；C. rigid顽固的；D. stable稳定的。根据前句“It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹，里面有一些果酱和一封感谢信，这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知，作者与肖恩的关系很稳定。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月我到他家进行访问。A. circus马戏团；B. tube管道；C. home家；D. circuit巡回。根据后句“It took me an hour to walk to his home.(我花了一个小时走到他家)”可知，作者拜访了肖恩的家，home是原词复现。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，他的家人齐声向我问候“早上好”。A. greeted问候；B. dismissed开除；C. shaded遮蔽；D. arrested逮捕。根据句中的“good morning(早上好)”可知，肖恩家人此时在问候作者。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的住房条件很差，屋顶和粘土地板上都有被塞住的洞。A. housing住房；B. platform平台；C. venue场所；D. domain领域。由于“roof (屋顶)”和“clay floor (粘土地板)”是住房的一部分，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们生活贫困，没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、卫生间，更别提平板电脑了。A. straightforward坦率的；B. poor贫穷的；C. ripe成熟的；D. violent暴力的。根据句中的“without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水)”可知，肖恩的家境贫穷。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们生活贫困，没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、卫生间，更别提平板电脑了。A. washroom卫生间；B. license执照；C. channel航道；D. log原木。根据句中的“without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water(没有我们认为是理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水)”可知，所填词是家庭生活常用物。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看到的唯一物品就是碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅。A. withdraw撤离；B. applaud鼓掌；C. see看见；D. declare宣称。根据句中的“saucers, a kettle and a pan(碟子、一个水壶和一个平底锅)”可知，这些是作者看到的物品。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他父亲下巴结实，而且额头布满皱纹，领着我去了他家。A. tale传说；B. bond纽带；C. league联盟；D. jaw下巴。根据句中的“and a wrinkled forehead(而且额头布满皱纹)”可知，所填词与面部有关。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残。A. opposing反对；B. contracting患，感染；C. possessing占有；D. murdering谋杀。根据句中的“a rare disease(一种罕见的疾病)”可知，选项中只有contracting可以与它搭配表示“患有一种罕见的疾病”，符合本句语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不辞去这份工作。A. hatch孵化；B. resign辞职；C. drag拖；D. explode爆炸。根据前句“His mother was disabled because of contracting a rare disease.(他的母亲因患有一种罕见疾病而致残)”可推断，她因为残疾只能辞职。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位一直为残疾人提供帮助的志愿医生成为了她的免费顾问医生。A. appointed任命；B. urged催促；C. helped帮助；D. calculated计算。根据句中的“became her free consultant(成为了她的免费顾问医生)”可知，这位医生帮助残疾人。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他唱着一种完全不同的曲调来表达自己的感激之情。A. politically政治上；B. frequently频繁地；C. totally完全地；D. grandly盛大地。根据前句“I thought Sean lived an unhappy life.(我原以为肖恩过着不幸的生活)”和本句中的“However(然而)”可推断，肖恩用了一种完全不同的方式表达自己的感受。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个包裹，我会把这个消息传达给肖恩，他乐观的态度值得我们学习。A. coverage新闻报道；B. parcel包裹；C. laptop笔记本电脑；D. weed杂草。根据首段首句“It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean.(收到肖恩寄来的包裹，里面有一些果酱和一封感谢信，这对我来说是一种莫大的荣幸)”可知，parcel是原词复现。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这个包裹，我会把这个消息传达给肖恩，他乐观的态度值得我们学习。A. deserved值得；B. fetched取来；C. input输入；D. suspended悬挂。根据句中的“optimistic attitude(积极的态度)”和空后的learning可知，选项中的deserved可以接V-ing表示“值得被……”，而且符合本句语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我祈祷我所有的学生在面对挑战时都能像肖恩那样保持积极的心态。A. testing out考验；B. taking over接管；C. withdrawing from撤离；D. meeting with遇到。根据句中的“all of my students could be positive(我所有的学生能保持积极的心态) ”和“challenges(挑战)”可知，作者是希望学生面对挑战时心态要好。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend (趋势) in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which ____56____ (start) by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____57____ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community is trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____58____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury ____59____ for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food ____60____ (taste) as if it is missing something. As ____61____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ____62____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____63____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Enough fat and salt____64____ (include) in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ____65____ is not good for the health. 【答案】56. was started 57. effects 58. to process 59. and 60. tastes 61. a 62. worse 63. eating 64. included 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了餐饮行业低脂肪、低盐的趋势及其带来的意外副作用，同时说明脂肪和盐在饮食中的重要性及合理摄入的建议。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一趋势由医学界发起，作为对抗心脏病的一种方法，却产生了一些意外的副作用，比如肥胖和心脏病——而这正是医学界试图对抗的东西。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是This trend，与start之间是被动关系，且“发起趋势”是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用was started。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一趋势由医学界发起，作为对抗心脏病的一种方法，却产生了一些意外的副作用，比如肥胖和心脏病——而这正是医学界试图对抗的东西。side effect为可数名词，前面有some修饰，要用复数形式，effect的复数是effects。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被需要来加工我们吃的食物、从受伤中恢复以及满足身体的其他几项功能。此处考查be required to do sth结构，意为“被需要做某事”，所以用to process。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们被需要来加工我们吃的食物、从受伤中恢复以及满足身体的其他几项功能。此处“加工食物”“从受伤中恢复”“其他身体功能”是并列关系，要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当食物中去除了脂肪和盐，食物尝起来就好像少了点什么。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语the food是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，taste的第三人称单数是tastes。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来试图弥补缺失的东西。此处考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果”。 【62题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐数量增加了。此处考查固定短语even worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐富含脂肪和盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们会摄入比饮食中所需更多的盐和脂肪。此处位于介词by后面，要用动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：膳食中包含足够的脂肪和盐将减少两餐之间吃零食的欲望，并改善食物的味道。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Enough fat and salt与include之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式included。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就像任何东西一样，两者都可能摄入过多，这对健康没有好处。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“it is possible to have too much of both”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，为了营造更加整洁、文明的校园环境，校学生会打算发起“共建美丽校园”的倡议活动，请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 内容要点： 1. 简述当前校园存在的不文明现象（如乱扔垃圾、浪费粮食、破坏公物等）； 2. 提出具体倡议（不乱扔垃圾、节约粮食、爱护校园设施、保持教室/校园整洁等）； 3. 呼吁同学们行动起来，共建美好校园。 写作要求 1. 词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇 校园 campus；乱扔垃圾 litter；爱护 take good care of；设施 facilities Dear schoolmates, As students of our school, it’s our duty to keep our campus clean and tidy. However, we can see some bad behaviors around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear schoolmates, As students of our school, it’s our duty to keep our campus clean and tidy. However, we can see some bad behaviors around us. Some students litter everywhere, while others waste food in the dining hall. What’s worse, a few people damage public facilities, affecting our school environment. To build a beautiful campus, we should take action now. First, never litter and sort rubbish properly. Second, value food and avoid waste. Third, take good care of public facilities and keep classrooms clean. Besides, we need to behave politely at all times. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, more civilized and beautiful campus. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：affect→influence 设施：facility→equipment 照顾：take good care of→attend to 珍惜：value→cherish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s worse, a few people damage public facilities, affecting our school environment. 拓展句：What’s worse, a few people damage public facilities, which affects our school environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s worse, a few people damage public facilities, affecting our school environment.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】To build a beautiful campus, we should take action now.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After an exhausting week of deadlines, I decided to treat myself to a generous meal — a golden rotisserie chicken from a nearby store. Yet choosing to come on a weekend was clearly a mistake: The store was packed with hurried shoppers. I made my way through the crowded aisles with a single goal: to grab my chicken. Then I would escape back to my quiet apartment. When I reached the food counter, however, the warming shelf stood empty. A line had formed, and an employee called out that the next and last batch would be ready in ten minutes. I took my place at the back, already feeling the tiredness of the week sink in. Right behind me stood an elderly gentleman. As we waited, I couldn’t help but overhear his soft phone conversation: “Yes, sweetie, Grandpa hasn’t forgotten... I’ll bring your birthday chicken home soon. Be good until I’m back.” “His granddaughter must be a fan of the delicious chicken, “I thought — after all, these rotisserie chickens were always selling out fast. Yet I didn’t think much about the phone call, and instead focused on the food counter ahead. Soon, steaming chickens were brought out. The line moved forward and the supply decreased quickly. I found myself second to last in line, with only the elderly gentleman behind me. When I noticed there were only three chickens left, my heart sank — there was a real chance that I might leave empty-handed. Silently, I began praying that the friendly woman ahead, who had chatted with me earlier, would take only two. Then, just as I reached the front, I heard her say to the employee, “I’ll take two.” Relief and a spark of excitement rushed through me — my quiet prayer had been answered. The last chicken would be mine. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, just as I reached for the last carefully wrapped chicken, I hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the friendly woman walked towards me and the elderly gentleman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: However, just as I reached for the last carefully wrapped chicken, I hesitated. The elderly gentleman’s voice replayed in my mind — “I’ll bring your birthday chicken home soon.” This wasn’t just a meal — it was a promise meant for a child. Turning to him, I apologized for unintentionally overhearing his phone call and said softly, “Please, take it. Your granddaughter is waiting.” His eyes widened in surprise and then softened with emotion. “I couldn’t,” he insisted. “You were here before me.” We stood there for a moment, bound by courtesy and one golden chicken. Just then, the friendly woman walked towards me and the elderly gentleman. She had overheard our exchange. With a warm smile, she extended one of her packages to the elderly gentleman. “A promise should be honored,” she said kindly. “Please take this one — I bought an extra.” The elderly gentleman looked surprised at first, but then accepted it with a grateful smile, and I was finally able to take the last chicken from the counter. In that crowded store, a simple act of grace magically turned strangers into a warm community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以日常经历为线索展开，讲述了作者在疲惫的一周后，想去买一只烤鸡放松，却在店里遇到排队、烤鸡即将售罄的紧张情况。排队时作者无意中听到身后老人的电话，得知他是为孙女买生日烤鸡。就在作者即将拿到最后一只烤鸡时，内心产生挣扎，最终之前友善的女士主动伸出援手，把自己多买的一只烤鸡让给了老人，展现了陌生人之间温暖、善意的美好品质。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “然而，就在我伸手去拿最后一只精心包装好的烤鸡时，我犹豫了。” 可知，第一段可描写作者想起老人为孙女买生日烤鸡的承诺，内心挣扎并主动想把烤鸡让给老人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “就在这时，那位友善的女士朝我和老先生走来。” 可知，第二段可描写女士主动让出自己多买的烤鸡，老人十分感激，作者也感受到温暖的场景。 2.续写线索：犹豫挣扎——想起老人的承诺——主动让鸡——老人推辞——女士解围——赠送烤鸡——皆大欢喜——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①在脑海中重现：replay in one’s mind/flash through one’s mind/ring in one’s mind ②无意中听到：overhear/hear by chance 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②感激的：grateful/thankful /appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Turning to him, I apologized for unintentionally overhearing his phone call and said softly, “Please, take it. Your granddaughter is waiting.”（运用了现在分词短语Turning to作伴随状语） [高分句型2] This wasn’t just a meal — it was a promise meant for a child.（运用了过去分词短语meant for a child作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渭南市三贤中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 8:00. C. 8:20. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A saleswoman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A bookstore. B. A parking spot. C. A campus gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the woman’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Hang out. B. Have dinner together. C. Learn Chinese together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject is the man most worried about? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Geography. 7. Where will the man go for his vacation? A. California. B. Hawaii. C. Long Island. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the coat she has been given? A. It’s too big. B. It is out of fashion. C. It isn’t worth the money. 9. How much is the coat the woman has been given? A. $5. B. $30. C. $35. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman has to pay the price difference. B. He doesn’t want to sell the coat to the woman. C. He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Friends. 12. Why can’t the man drive for the woman? A. He is drunk. B. He has lost his license. C. He doesn’t know how to drive. 13. What does the man want to buy next year? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A house. 14. What will the man start to do from next month? A. Attend a driving class. B. Travel in another city. C. Teach the woman to drive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 16. How should a person sign up for the competition? A. By mail. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 17. What can we know about the new swimming pool? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be open earlier than planned. C. It will be free for the first week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Cyber Edit aim to do? A. Edit documents for the magazine Wired. B. Offer students computer editing services. C. Provide technical support for businessmen. 19. How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 20. When is the best time for people to develop a business in the speaker’s opinion? A. When they have the idea. B. After they graduate from college. C. After they have rich social experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are four perfect destinations for tourists to travel along the seaside. The Big Island Though less traversed and slightly cheaper than Maui or Oahu, the Big Island offers some of Hawaii’s top beaches. Families can make their way in the water at La’aloa white sand beach in Kona, which has calm waves, or Carlsmith Beach Park in Hilo, which offers plenty of lagoons (环礁湖) and coves. Kiawah Island This South Carolina island less than 30 miles southwest of Charleston provides a slow-paced beach vacation, complete with 10 miles of shoreline and plenty of uneven nature to explore. Head to Kiawah Beachwalker Park, the island’s only public beach, which features a snack bar, beach rentals and a scenic boardwalk. When you’re not building sandcastles, sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa or play a round of golf at a world-famous course. Destin This Florida town’s family-friendly atmosphere and impressive beaches attract multigenerational groups year after year. Many Destin resorts appeal to kids, so parents can relax while the little ones play. Boat tours are also a great way to spend some quality time with the family. The kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins, while adults will have relaxation on a themed cruise(巡航). Cape May Cape May’s nearly 3 miles of family-friendly sands fill with New Jersey locals during school breaks and out-of-towners in the summer. You and your little ones can bond while surfing, kayaking or taking a walk along the beach. Sunset Beach is a popular spot where families can look for Cape May “diamonds” (quartz pebbles) or observe the nightly sunset ceremony. 21. Which best suits an adult tourist wanting to play golf? A. Kiawah Island. B. Destin. C. The Big Island. D. Cape May. 22. What can children in Destin resorts do? A. Go on a themed cruise. B. Admire jumping dolphins. C. Play with water in the sea. D. Observe the sunset ceremony. 23. Who is the advertisement intended for? A. A school. B. Adults. C. A family. D. Campers. B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 24. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 25. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 26. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 27. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. C New electronic devices are often praised for being faster and smarter, but their environmental cost is often overlooked. A team of researchers at the Rochester Institute of Technology studied the energy use of common home electronics, from old box-set TVs to modern tablets. They found that older devices like box-set televisions and desktop computers use far more energy over their lifetime than newer, more efficient ones. For example, a tablet uses about 44% less energy than a desktop computer for the same entertainment tasks, such as watching videos or browsing the web. The research also showed that simply replacing old, inefficient devices with new ones can greatly reduce household energy consumption. However, many people keep using old electronics because they work well and replacing them seems wasteful. The team suggested that recycling old devices properly is also important, as it can reduce the need for mining new minerals and cut down on electronic waste. Dr. Babbitt, the lead researcher, said, “We don’t ask people to throw away working devices immediately. But when it’s time to upgrade, choosing energy-efficient models and recycling the old ones can make a big difference for the planet.” 28. What does the author think of new electronic devices? A. They are environmentally friendly. B. They are no better than the old ones. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 29. Why did Babbitt’s team do the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out the electricity use of different devices. 30. Which device uses the least energy according to the text? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 31. What does the text advise people to do with old electronic devices? A. Stop using them right away. B. Take them apart by themselves. C. Upgrade and recycle them properly. D. Keep them as long as possible. D After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 32. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 33. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 34. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 35. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C. The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I buy a coffee from my local coffee shop every day on my way to work. I sit down and enjoy some time to myself before the day’s work really begins. This habit gives me energy and keeps my spirits up for a whole day. ___36___ If you want to develop your own good habit, here are some tips for you. Make them achievable. Some goals may take years or even longer time to achieve. And this may make us disappointed.____37____ Consider what you need to do each day to achieve them. When you can tick (做记号) things off one-by-one, the larger goal is likely to feel more achievable. ____38____ Identify the things that you know can distract (使分心) you. Then set a realistic limit on how much time and energy you’ll put into those things each day. In this way, limits can become part of your habit. Track your progress. Tracking how you’re going with your habit—particularly a new one—is a good way to stay responsible. You can try doing this with a calendar (日历). ____39____ You can also set yourself reminders or make a to-do list. Reward (奖励) yourself. ____40____ For example, you can treat yourself to an ice-cream, enjoy a movie or buy something that makes you happy. It’s good to recognize that you have achieved what you said you would. A. Set limits. B. Set small goals. C. Habits also bring me many other benefits. D. Habits sometimes keep us from realizing our dreams. E. If you have such big goals, break them into smaller ones. F. Once you’re following a good habit, reward yourself in some way. G. Mark important dates on a calendar to remind you of your progress. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was such a privilege for me to get a parcel with some jam and a thank-you mail from Sean. Sean was my secondary school student, who kept a ____41____ relationship with me. Last month, I paid a ____42____ visit to him. It took me an hour to walk to his home. Upon arrival, I was ____43____ by a chorus of “good morning” from his families. His ____44____ with plugged holes in the roof and clay floor was bad. They were ____45____ and lived without things we took for granted, such as electricity, running water, ____46____, not to mention tablet. The only possessions I could ____47____ were saucers, a kettle and a pan. His father with a strong ____48____ and a wrinkled forehead led me to his house. His mother was disabled because of ____49____ a rare disease. She had to ____50____ from her job. Luckily, a volunteer doctor, who always ____51____ the disabled, became her free consultant. I thought Sean lived an unhappy life. However, he sang a ____52____ different tune to express his gratitude. He said he was happy with his family. Looking at the ____53____, I would relay the message to Sean that his optimistic attitude ____54____ learning. And I prayed that all of my students could be positive like Sean when ____55____ challenges. 41. A. random B. superior C. rigid D. stable 42. A. circus B. tube C. home D. circuit 43. A. greeted B. dismissed C. shaded D. arrested 44. A. housing B. platform C. venue D. domain 45. A. straightforward B. poor C. ripe D. violent 46. A. washroom B. license C. channel D. log 47. A. withdraw B. applaud C. see D. declare 48. A. tale B. bond C. league D. jaw 49. A. opposing B. contracting C. possessing D. murdering 50. A. hatch B. resign C. drag D. explode 51. A. appointed B. urged C. helped D. calculated 52. A. politically B. frequently C. totally D. grandly 53. A. coverage B. parcel C. laptop D. weed 54. A. deserved B. fetched C. input D. suspended 55. A. testing out B. taking over C. withdrawing from D. meeting with 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend (趋势) in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which ____56____ (start) by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____57____ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community is trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____58____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury ____59____ for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food ____60____ (taste) as if it is missing something. As ____61____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ____62____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____63____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Enough fat and salt____64____ (include) in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ____65____ is not good for the health. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，为了营造更加整洁、文明的校园环境，校学生会打算发起“共建美丽校园”的倡议活动，请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 内容要点： 1. 简述当前校园存在的不文明现象（如乱扔垃圾、浪费粮食、破坏公物等）； 2. 提出具体倡议（不乱扔垃圾、节约粮食、爱护校园设施、保持教室/校园整洁等）； 3. 呼吁同学们行动起来，共建美好校园。 写作要求 1. 词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇 校园 campus；乱扔垃圾 litter；爱护 take good care of；设施 facilities Dear schoolmates, As students of our school, it’s our duty to keep our campus clean and tidy. However, we can see some bad behaviors around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节(满25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After an exhausting week of deadlines, I decided to treat myself to a generous meal — a golden rotisserie chicken from a nearby store. Yet choosing to come on a weekend was clearly a mistake: The store was packed with hurried shoppers. I made my way through the crowded aisles with a single goal: to grab my chicken. Then I would escape back to my quiet apartment. When I reached the food counter, however, the warming shelf stood empty. A line had formed, and an employee called out that the next and last batch would be ready in ten minutes. I took my place at the back, already feeling the tiredness of the week sink in. Right behind me stood an elderly gentleman. As we waited, I couldn’t help but overhear his soft phone conversation: “Yes, sweetie, Grandpa hasn’t forgotten... I’ll bring your birthday chicken home soon. Be good until I’m back.” “His granddaughter must be a fan of the delicious chicken, “I thought — after all, these rotisserie chickens were always selling out fast. Yet I didn’t think much about the phone call, and instead focused on the food counter ahead. Soon, steaming chickens were brought out. The line moved forward and the supply decreased quickly. I found myself second to last in line, with only the elderly gentleman behind me. When I noticed there were only three chickens left, my heart sank — there was a real chance that I might leave empty-handed. Silently, I began praying that the friendly woman ahead, who had chatted with me earlier, would take only two. Then, just as I reached the front, I heard her say to the employee, “I’ll take two.” Relief and a spark of excitement rushed through me — my quiet prayer had been answered. The last chicken would be mine. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, just as I reached for the last carefully wrapped chicken, I hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the friendly woman walked towards me and the elderly gentleman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, I almost forgot, professor lease lecture starts at eight. No need to rush. We still have twenty minutes to get there. Grandma's Bakery house, what can I do for you? I'd like to order five sandwich es at two dollars each, and three bags of bread at five dollars each. I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. You can park office at a bookstore, and there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. Was your trip interesting? Did you have fun? Nothing special. Everything was expensive there. There was only interest. Nothing interesting. Hi Linda. Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow? I'd love you when and . where seven thirty PM. At longer chinese restaurant. I'll pick you up at your place at seven P, M. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This term is finally over. We really need a long vacation after months of . hard work. Yes, I agree with you. And are you worried about your final exam results? I think I did a great job in math. I'm a little worried about physics, and I might have failed the geography exam. So where are you going for your summer vacation? Although I considered going to long island and california, I have decided to . visit hawaii OK. Have a good vacation and see you next term. This term is finally over. We really need a long vacation after months of . hard work. Yes, I agree with you. And are you worried about your final exam results? I think I did a great job in math. I'm a little worried about physics, and I might have failed the geography exam. So where are you going for your summer vacation? Although I considered going to long island and california, I have decided . to visit hawaii OK. Have a good vacation and see you next term. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, do you think I can return? This coat is too big. Didn't you try IT on before you bought IT? Well, as a matter of fact, I received IT as a gift at my birthday party. IT is fashionable. and I love IT. But okay, I see. I'm afraid you can't return IT. Would you like to exchange IT for another one? That would be good. I was told you sell these coats for thirty dollars. Yes, that's right. I'll show you some coats at a similar Price. That code over there looks nice. Can I try IT on? Sure, it's thirty five dollars. If you would like that code, you need to pay some extra money. Excuse me, do you think I can return? This coat is too big. Didn't you try IT on before you bought IT? Well, as a matter of fact, I received IT as a gift at my birthday party. IT is fashionable, and I love IT. But okay, I see. I'm afraid you can't return IT. Would you like to exchange IT for another one? That would be good. I was told you sell these coats for . thirty dollars. Yes, that's right. I'll show you some coats at a similar Price. That code over there looks nice. Can I try IT on? Sure, it's thirty five dollars. If you would like that code, you need to pay some extra money. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry. I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities all my life, and I usually take the subway or bus. I see, do you think you will learn to drive in the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. I think everyone needs a car in the us. Actually, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. Well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months, but I haven't visited anywhere. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No thanks. I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. Michael, i'm tired with you in mind, driving for a while. Sorry. I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities all my life, and I usually take the subway or bus. I see, do you think you'll learn to drive in . the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. I think everyone needs a car in the us. Actually, a lot of people in cities here take . the bus to, well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months, but I haven't visited anywhere. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No thanks. I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. That's right. This week, westfield radio runs its annual competition. Last year, he wants to find the best dancer, and next year I will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year, we are looking for the best singer in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entries through the internet or by mail right? Well, in school holidays this week. So what's on offer? The sports all will open an hour earlier than you should at a, and because later at ten thirty PM instead of nine, the indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. And what about the swimming pool? Not quite such good news. I'm afraid. IT will be open about a week later than plant, but good news now there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but IT is much Better equipped. Welcome, Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. That's right. This week, westfield radio runs its annual competition. Last year, he wants to find the best dancer, and next year I will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we are looking for the best singer in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entries through the internet or by mail. right? Well, in school holidays this week. So what's on offer? The sports sl will open an hour earlier than usual at ADM. And because later at ten thirty PM instead of nine, the indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. And what about the swimming pool? Not quite such good news. I'm afraid I will be open about a week later than plant. But good news. Now there will be no charge for swimmer for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but IT is much Better equipped. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I started my own company, cyber, at IT, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aim to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an internet company in the daytime and spent another four hours working on my website in the evening. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent. You must do something while you are Young, and you can work long hours for a long time. I edited nearly ten documents at night and spent fifty hours a week doing this. IT was hard, and I hired my first four employees. Later the next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding cyber added in december, the magazine wired contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in march, many investors began to contact me. In june, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in my company, over one million dollars in funding. My advice to Young people who consider starting a company is, do IT now don't delay starting IT until you finish school or had some real world experience. I started . my own company, cyber added, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aim to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an internet company in the daytime and spent another four hours working on my website in the evening. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent. You must do something while you are Young, and you can work long hours for a long time. I edited nearly ten documents at night and spent fifty hours a week doing this. IT was hard, and I hired my first four employees. Later the next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding cyber added in december, the magazine wired contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in march, many investors began to contact me. In june, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in my company, over one million dollars, in funding my advice to Young people who consider starting a company is, do IT now don't delay starting IT until you finish school or had some real world experience.