Unit 6 Nurturing nature 单元知识测试-2025-2026学年英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit6 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.preference n. 偏爱；优先权 2.radiation n. 辐射；放射 3.antelope n. 羚羊 4.negotiable adj. 可协商的 5.plateau n. 高原 6.leisure n. 休闲；闲暇 7.landmark n. 地标；里程碑 8.waist n. 腰部 9.Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的 10.conservationist n. 环保主义者；自然资源保护者 11.wetland n. 湿地 12.emission n. 排放物；排放 13.grassland n. 草原 14.salary n. 薪水 15.mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的 16.operator n. 操作员；经营者 17.permafrost n. 永久冻土 18.jungle n. 丛林 19.economy n. 经济 20.via prep. 经由；通过 21.candidate n. 候选人 22.qualification n. 资格；资质 23.preference n. 偏爱；优先权 24.radiation n. 辐射；放射 25.antelope n. 羚羊 26.negotiable adj. 可协商的 27.plateau n. 高原 28.leisure n. 休闲；闲暇 29.landmark n. 地标；里程碑 30.waist n. 腰部 31.Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的 32.conservationist n. 环保主义者；自然资源保护者 33.wetland n. 湿地 34.emission n. 排放物；排放 35.grassland n. 草原 36.salary n. 薪水 37.mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的 38.operator n. 操作员；经营者 39.permafrost n. 永久冻土 40.jungle n. 丛林 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.steadily adv. 平稳地 2.massive adj. 巨大的 3.fragile adj. 脆弱的 4.splendid adj. 壮丽的 5.landmark n. 地标；里程碑 6.permafrost n. 永久冻土 7.Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的 8.antelope n. 羚羊 9.leisure n. 休闲；闲暇 10. wetland n. 湿地 11. grassland n. 草原 12. radiation n. 辐射；放射 13. mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的 14. plateau n. 高原 15. economy n. 经济 16. jungle n. 丛林 17. emission n. 排放物；排放 18. operator n. 操作员；经营者 19. conservationist n. 环保主义者；自然资源保护者 20. via prep. 经由；通过 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.economy n. 经济 → economic adj. 经济的 → economical adj. 实惠的；节俭的 2.prefer v. 更喜欢，偏爱 → preference n. 优先 (权) 3.operate v. 经营；操作 → operator n. 经营者 → operation n. 操作；经营；运转；手术 4.steady adj. 稳定的 → steadily adv. 平稳地 5.favour n. 支持，赞同 v. 支持；喜爱；有助于，有利于 → favourable adj. 支持的；有利的 6.qualify v. 取得资格；使合格；(使) 有资格 → qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的 → qualification n. 技能条件，资格 7.disturb v. 干扰，扰乱 → disturbing adj. 令人不安的 → disturbed adj. 烦恼的；心烦意乱的 → disturbance n. 打扰；骚乱 8.mass n. 块，团；大量 → massive adj. 巨大的；严重的 9.apply v. 申请 → applicant n. 申请人 → application n. 申请 (书) 10.emit v. 发出，射出 → emission n. 散发物，排放物 11.genuine adj. 真的，真正的 → genuinely adv. 真诚地，真正地 12.advertise v. (为……) 做广告 (宣传) → advertisement n. 广告 13.steady adj. 稳定的 → steadily adv. 平稳地 14.favour n. 支持，赞同 v. 支持；喜爱；有助于，有利于 → favourable adj. 支持的；有利的 15.emit v. 发出，射出 → emission n. 散发物，排放物 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．overcome the challenges克服挑战 2．among the top concerns最关心的问题之一 3．catch one's eye引起某人注意 4．at one's leisure空闲时 5．reach out伸出(手) 6．bring...to life使…生动；使…恢复生机 7．highlight the importance of强调…的重要性 8．be made up of由…组成 9．under threat受到威胁 10．in favour of支持，赞同 11．be located at...坐落在… 12.in favour of 赞同，支持 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 wander 1.Because Mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed to wander (wander) far. 2.I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering (wander) with his children in the park. economy 1.We should choose economical (economy) packaging to protect the environment. 2.It is economical (economy) to buy goods in large quantities. 3.The government has taken measures to boost economic (economy) development. 4.Many people are concerned about the current economic (economy) situation. advertise 1.The company plans to advertise its new products on TV. (advertisement) 2.We put an advertisement in the newspaper to look for a part-time assistant. (advertise) 3.They want to advertise their new app online. (advertise) 4.Advertising helps businesses attract more customers. (advertise) 5.The advertising campaign is designed to increase sales. (advertise) apply 11.You need to submit your application(apply) before the deadline. 2.There were over a hundred applicants(apply) for the position. 3.Many students apply for scholarships every year. 4.Scientists are trying to apply this theory to practical problems. 5.He applied himself（he) to studying for the exam. disturb 1.He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like being disturbed (disturb). 2.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing (disturb). 3.当她醒来，意识到自己家里就剩下她一个人时，她感到很不安。(心理描写) It disturbed her to realize that she was alone at home when she woke up. favour 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite (favour) show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. 2.Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development. 3.A survey carried out last year showed that 75% of the middle-aged in this city are in favour of (支持) the proposal for health care reform. qualify 1.You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work (work) in another field. 2.He is qualified to drive (drive) a truck, because he has had his driving qualification (qualify) for 5 years. 3.我很活跃，善于交际，我确信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。(申请信) Active and sociable, I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer． be made up of (＝consist of/be composed of)由……组成 1.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. 2.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying. 3.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes. 4.人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(主旨升华) With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.(with复合结构) have in common 1.(人教必修第三册U1)If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. amuse 1.To our amusement（amuse）, the dog chased its own tail for hours 2.He told an amusing （amuse）story at the party. 3.The audience looked very amused（amuse）during the performance. 4.I was amused by the puppy's funny behavior. mass 1.(2021·全国乙卷)He builds massive (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. steady 1.China's image is improving steadily (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：done过去分词短语作状语（与逻辑主语构成被动关系） [教材原句]Located at over 5, 000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.这是世界上最高的火车站，位于海拔超过5 000米的地方。 用法归纳 结构1：Done...，主语+谓语.... 结构2：主语+谓语...,Done.... 单句语法填空训练 1.（2024 年新高考 II 卷）Inspired (inspire) by the beautiful scenery, the artist created many excellent paintings. 2.（2024 年 1 月浙江高考真题）The new building, designed (design) by a famous architect, attracts a lot of attention. 3.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）Recognized (recognize) as a masterpiece, the novel has been translated into many languages. 4.（2022 年新高考 I 卷）Supported(support) by the local government, the project has been carried out smoothly. 5.Given （give)one more chance, Brianna would choose to bravely face challenges instead of constantly avoiding them. 6.（2023 年全国甲卷）Located (locate) in the center of the city, the shopping mall is very convenient for people to go shopping. 仿写训练 1（2023•新高考I卷）被疯狂的喜悦所淹没，我站起来，大声喊道：“我成功了！” Overwhelmed by wild joy, I rose to my feet and shouted out loudly “I made it！” 2.（2023•新高考I卷）在我的话的鼓舞下，大卫用闪闪发光的眼睛看着我，可爱的脸上露出灿烂的微笑。 Encouraged by my words, David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face. 3.（2022•新高考I卷）受热情和鼓舞的激励，大卫干劲满满地加快了步伐。 Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. 4.虽然被多次拒绝，她从未放弃成为歌手的梦想。 Rejected many times, she never gave up her dream of becoming a singer. 句型2：before 引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.(乘车的)时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到了唐古拉站。 用法归纳 before 引导时间状语从句时，通常有以下含义：①还没来得及……就……；②……之后才……；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有) (2)含before的常用句式有： ①It won't be long before...“不久就会……” ②It wasn't long before...“不久就……” ③It will be＋一段时间＋before...“要过……才……” ④It was＋一段时间＋before...“过了……才……” 单句语法填空 1. It was nearly an hour before the fire was finally put out. 2.（2022 年新高考 I 卷）It was not long before the news spread across the country.​ 3. Several weeks had gone by before I realized the painting was missing. 4.（2021 年浙江卷）The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.​ 仿写训练 1.不久他就会意识到自己真正的潜力。 It won't be long before he realizes his true potential. 2.不久，她就成了学校戏剧社的明星。 It wasn't long before she became the star of the school's drama club. 3.他要过半年才能高中毕业。 It will be half a year before he graduates from high school. 4.过了很久，她才从事故的惊吓中恢复过来。 It was a long time before she recovered from the shock of the accident. 句型3：现在分词（v-ing)作定语 [教材原句]Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 水鸟在湖中嬉戏，牛羊在草原上漫步，风景因此而生机盎然。 用法归纳 1.前置定语：单个现在分词置于被修饰词前（如 a running dog）。 2.后置定语：现在分词短语（即 “v-ing + 宾语 / 状语”）置于被修饰词后（如 a girl standing by the door）。 3.现在分词作定语与逻辑主语是主动关系，表主动或进行 对比维度 现在分词（v-ing） 过去分词（done） 逻辑关系 主动（被修饰词是动作发出者） 被动（被修饰词是动作承受者） 时间意义 正在进行（如 a developing country） 已完成（如 a developed country） 例句 a flying bird（正在飞的鸟） a killed bird（被杀死的鸟） 单句语法填空 1.(2024 年浙江卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed(design) with two halves containing separate portions. 2.(2024 年北京卷 )Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students. 3.(2024 年新课标 Ⅱ) Two years later, a six - meter - tall pavilion, inspired (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion. 4.(2024 年新课标 Ⅰ) The Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a series of themed areas, each representing (represent)a different part of the Silk Route.  5.(2024 年高考英语1)The little home painted (paint) orange was very beautiful. 6.(2024 年高考英语2)There is a place designed (design) for children to play in the park. 7.(2024 年高考英语2)The book written (write) by the famous author is very popular. 8.(2024 年新高考Ⅰ)The latest engineering(engineer) techniques are used to create a structure that is both functional and beautiful.  仿写训练 1.飘落的树叶铺满了街道。​ The falling leaves covered the street.​ 2.奔跑的孩子在操场上欢笑。​ The running children laughed on the playground.​ 3.闪烁的星星点亮了夜空。​ The shining stars lit up the night sky.​ 4.绽放的花朵散发出阵阵清香。​ The blooming flowers gave off a pleasant fragrance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. preference n._________ 2. radiation n._________ 3. antelope n._________ 4. negotiable adj._________ 5. plateau n._________ 6. leisure n._________ 7. landmark n._________ 8. waist n._________ 9. Tibetan adj._________ 10. conservationist n. _________ 11. wetland n._________ 12. emission n._________ 13. grassland n._________ 14. salary n._________ 15. mirror-like adj._________ 16. operator n._________ 17. permafrost n._________ 18. jungle n._________ 19. economy n._________ 20. via prep._________ 21. candidate n._________ 22. qualification n._________ 23. preference n._________ 24. radiation n._________ 25. antelope n._________ 26. negotiable adj._________ 27. plateau n._________ 28. leisure n._________ 29. landmark n._________ 30. waist n._________ 31. Tibetan adj._________ 32. conservationist n. _________ 33. wetland n._________ 34. emission n._________ 35. grassland n._________ 36. salary n._________ 37. mirror-like adj._________ 38. operator n._________ 39. permafrost n._________ 40. jungle n._________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. ________ adv. 平稳地 2. ________ adj. 巨大的 3. ________ adj. 脆弱的 4. ________ adj. 壮丽的 5. ________ n. 地标；里程碑 6. ________ n. 永久冻土 7. ________ adj. 西藏的；藏族的 8. ________ n. 羚羊 9. ________ n. 休闲；闲暇 10. ________ n. 湿地 11. ________ n. 草原 12. ________ n. 辐射；放射 13. ________ adj. 如镜面般的 14. ________ n. 高原 15. ________ n. 经济 16. ________ n. 丛林 17. ________ n. 排放物；排放 18. ________ n. 操作员；经营者 19. ________ n. 环保主义者；自然资源保护者 20. ________ prep. 经由；通过 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1. economy n. 经济 → ________ adj. 经济的 → ________ adj. 实惠的；节俭的 2. prefer v. 更喜欢，偏爱 → ________ n. 优先 (权) 3. operate v. 经营；操作 → ________ n. 经营者 → ________ n. 操作；经营；运转；手术 4. steady adj. 稳定的 → ________ adv. 平稳地 5. favour n. 支持，赞同 v. 支持；喜爱；有助于，有利于 → ________ adj. 支持的；有利的 6. qualify v. 取得资格；使合格；(使) 有资格 → ________ adj. 有资格的，合格的 → ________ n. 技能条件，资格 7. disturb v. 干扰，扰乱 → ________ adj. 令人不安的 → ________ adj. 烦恼的；心烦意乱的 → ________ n. 打扰；骚乱 8. mass n. 块，团；大量 → ________ adj. 巨大的；严重的 9. apply v. 申请 → ________ n. 申请人 → ________ n. 申请 (书) 10. emit v. 发出，射出 → ________ n. 散发物，排放物 11. genuine adj. 真的，真正的 → ________ adv. 真诚地，真正地 12. advertise v. (为……) 做广告 (宣传) → ________ n. 广告 13. steady adj. 稳定的 → ________ adv. 平稳地 14. favour n. 支持，赞同 v. 支持；喜爱；有助于，有利于 → ________ adj. 支持的；有利的 15. emit v. 发出，射出 → ________ n. 散发物，排放物 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．__________________克服挑战 2．__________________最关心的问题之一 3．__________________引起某人注意 4．__________________空闲时 5．__________________伸出(手) 6．__________________使…生动；使…恢复生机 7．__________________强调…的重要性 8．__________________由…组成 9．__________________受到威胁 10．__________________支持，赞同 11．__________________坐落在… 12.__________________赞同，支持 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 wander 1.Because Mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed ________(wander) far. 2.I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee ________ (wander) with his children in the park. economy 1.We should choose __________ (economy) packaging to protect the environment. 2.It is __________ (economy) to buy goods in large quantities. 3.The government has taken measures to boost __________ (economy) development. 4.Many people are concerned about the current __________ (economy) situation. advertise 1.The company plans to __________ (advertisement) its new products on TV. 2.We put an __________ (advertise) in the newspaper to look for a part-time assistant. 3.They want __________ (advertise) their new app online. 4.__________ (advertise) helps businesses attract more customers. 5.The __________ (advertise) campaign is designed to increase sales. apply 11.You need to submit your ________(apply) before the deadline. 2.There were over a hundred ________(apply) for the position. 3.Many students apply________ scholarships every year. 4.Scientists are trying to apply this theory ________ practical problems. 5.He applied ________（he) to studying for the exam. disturb 1.He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like ________(disturb). 2.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was ________ (disturb). 3.当她醒来，意识到自己家里就剩下她一个人时，她感到很不安。(心理描写) _______________________________ that she was alone at home when she woke up. favour 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your ________ (favour) show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. 2________ (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development. 3.A survey carried out last year showed that 75% of the middle-aged in this city are ________ (支持) the proposal for health care reform. qualify 1.You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify ________(work) in another field. 2.He is qualified ________ (drive) a truck, because he has had his driving ________(qualify) for 5 years. 3.我很活跃，善于交际，我确信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。(申请信) Active and sociable, I do believe _______________________________． be made up of (＝consist of/be composed of)由……组成 1.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up________ water lost to sweat. 2.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make ________what he was saying. 3.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making________ jokes. 4.人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(主旨升华) _______________________________, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.(with复合结构) have in common 1.(人教必修第三册U1)If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ________ common after all. amuse 1.To our________（amuse）, the dog chased its own tail for hours 2.He told an ________（amuse）story at the party. 3.The audience looked very________（amuse）during the performance. 4.I was amused ________ the puppy's funny behavior. mass 1.(2021·全国乙卷)He builds________ (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. steady 1.China's image is improving ________ (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：done过去分词短语作状语（与逻辑主语构成被动关系） [教材原句]Located at over 5, 000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.这是世界上最高的火车站，位于海拔超过5 000米的地方。 用法归纳 结构1：Done...，主语+谓语.... 结构2：主语+谓语...,Done.... 单句语法填空训练 1.（2024 年新高考 II 卷）________ (inspire) by the beautiful scenery, the artist created many excellent paintings. 2.（2024 年 1 月浙江高考真题）The new building, ________(design) by a famous architect, attracts a lot of attention. 3.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）________ (recognize) as a masterpiece, the novel has been translated into many languages. 4.（2022 年新高考 I 卷）________(support) by the local government, the project has been carried out smoothly. 5.________(give)one more chance, Brianna would choose to bravely face challenges instead of constantly avoiding them. 6.（2023 年全国甲卷）________ (locate) in the center of the city, the shopping mall is very convenient for people to go shopping. 仿写训练 1（2023•新高考I卷）被疯狂的喜悦所淹没，我站起来，大声喊道：“我成功了！” ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.（2023•新高考I卷）在我的话的鼓舞下，大卫用闪闪发光的眼睛看着我，可爱的脸上露出灿烂的微笑。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.（2022•新高考I卷）受热情和鼓舞的激励，大卫干劲满满地加快了步伐。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 4.虽然被多次拒绝，她从未放弃成为歌手的梦想。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 句型2：before 引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.(乘车的)时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到了唐古拉站。 用法归纳 before 引导时间状语从句时，通常有以下含义：①还没来得及……就……；②……之后才……；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有) (2)含before的常用句式有： ①It won't be long before...“不久就会……” ②It wasn't long before...“不久就……” ③It will be＋一段时间＋before...“要过……才……” ④It was＋一段时间＋before...“过了……才……” 单句语法填空 1. It was nearly an hour ________the fire was finally put out. 2.（2022 年新高考 I 卷）It was not long________the news spread across the country.​ 3. Several weeks had gone by________ I realized the painting was missing. 4.（2021 年浙江卷）The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.​ 仿写训练 1.不久他就会意识到自己真正的潜力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.不久，她就成了学校戏剧社的明星。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.他要过半年才能高中毕业。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 4.过了很久，她才从事故的惊吓中恢复过来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 句型3：现在分词（v-ing)作定语 [教材原句]Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 水鸟在湖中嬉戏，牛羊在草原上漫步，风景因此而生机盎然。 用法归纳 1.前置定语：单个现在分词置于被修饰词前（如 a running dog）。 2.后置定语：现在分词短语（即 “v-ing + 宾语 / 状语”）置于被修饰词后（如 a girl standing by the door）。 3.现在分词作定语与逻辑主语是主动关系，表主动或进行 对比维度 现在分词（v-ing） 过去分词（done） 逻辑关系 主动（被修饰词是动作发出者） 被动（被修饰词是动作承受者） 时间意义 正在进行（如 a developing country） 已完成（如 a developed country） 例句 a flying bird（正在飞的鸟） a killed bird（被杀死的鸟） 单句语法填空 1.(2024 年浙江卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________(design) with two halves containing separate portions. 2.(2024 年北京卷 )Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________(spend) with his students. 3.(2024 年新课标 Ⅱ) Two years later, a six - meter - tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion. 4.(2024 年新课标 Ⅰ) The Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a series of themed areas, each ________ (represent)a different part of the Silk Route.  5.(2024 年高考英语1)The little home ________(paint) orange was very beautiful. 6.(2024 年高考英语2)There is a place________(design) for children to play in the park. 7.(2024 年高考英语2)The book ________(write) by the famous author is very popular. 8.(2024 年新高考Ⅰ)The latest________(engineer) techniques are used to create a structure that is both functional and beautiful.  仿写训练 1.飘落的树叶铺满了街道。​ ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.奔跑的孩子在操场上欢笑。​ ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.闪烁的星星点亮了夜空。​ ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 4.绽放的花朵散发出阵阵清香。​ ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $