Unit 6 Nurturing Nature单元测试卷（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

Unit6单元测试卷 Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 C.Hobbies. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分： 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选： 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10：三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小： 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 题。每段对话读两遍。 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 1.What does Jenny decide to do first? 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Look for a job. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.Go on a trip. 6.What's the relationship between the spea- C.Get an assistant. kers? 2.How does the man usually go to work? A.Husband and wife. A.By bus. B.Teacher and student. B.On foot. C.Boss and employee. C.By car. 7.What will the man do next? 3.What is the man doing? A.Refuse the promotion A.Watching TV. B.Get some newspapers B.Answering the phone. C.Have a talk with his son. C.Repairing the TV. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 4.When might Mr.Johnson be at this office 8.When did Robinson plan to check out? this week? A.On January 7th. A.On Monday. B.On January 14th. B.On Tuesday C.On January 21st. C.On Wednesday. 9.What does the man want to do? 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Book a room. A.Paintings B.Cancel a booking. B.Classes. C.Change a booking. 51 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C.Sweets. 10.What does the book focus on? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 A.Food recipes. 17.What is the Sandwich Generation? B.Food supplies. A.People caught between their parents and C.Food cultures. children. 11.Where are the two speakers from? B.Someone who makes sandwiches. A.China. C.A kind of fast food. B.Canada. 18.How old are the Chinese people expected C.Korea. to live on average by 2030? 12.How do most people in Africa and the A.77. Middle East eat? B.78. A.They prefer a fork and knife. C.79. B.They use wood or bamboo chopsticks. 19.Who suffer more in the affected Sandwich C.They push food inside with right hands. Generation? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A.Women. 13.What does the woman usually have for B.Men. breakfast? C.Older parents. A.Some toast. 20.What will greatly reduce the burden on the B.Porridge. Sandwich Generation according to the C.Nothing. speaker? 14.Why does the woman want to change her A.People's hard work. lifestyle? B.Parents and children's help A.She has a toothache. C.The government's financial support. B.She has a headache. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.She has a stomachache. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 15.What does the woman's mother do? 37.5分) A.A writer. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 B.A cook. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.A doctor A 16.What will the woman prepare for her sis- Did you ever take the best train ride to ter? get a first-hand view of a place?Here we go. A.Pies. Trans-Siberian Railway,Russia B.Corn. The Trans-Siberian Railway is 5,772 miles 52 Unit6单元测试卷 long,making it one of the world's longest forest? train routes-it goes across Russia!You start A.Glacier Express. in Moscow,cross the Ural Mountains and then B.Jacobite Steam Train. the Siberian forest.Over the course of eight C.Trans-Siberian Railway. days,you'll witness Lake Baikal,the world's D.Belmond Hiram Bingham. largest freshwater lake by volume. 22.What do we know about Belmond Hiram Glacier Express,Switzerland Bingham? The Glacier Express connects two breath- A.It was in honour of an American ex- taking mountain resorts:Zermatt and St. plorer. Moriz.Along the way,you'll enjoy the asto- B.It has about three hours'round trip nishing beauty of the Swiss Alps and ride past C.It was built in 1911 by an explorer. great grassland,mountain lakes and across the D.It ends in the Sacred Valley. Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high.This day-long 23.What do Glacier Express and Jacobite journey also features 91 tunnels and 291 Steam Train have in common? bridges. A.They start from ancient capital cities. Jacobite Steam Train,Scotland B.They are among the world's longest Despite its short 84-mile round trip,you'll train routes see a lot on the Jacobite Steam Train.Your C.They both pass through forests,lakes, journey begins in the Scottish Highlands near valleys and mountains. Great Britain's highest mountain,Ben Nevis. D.They present tourists with the beautiful While in transit(途中)，you'll see green scenery along the way. hills,small towns,and cross over the famous B Glenfinnan bridge over a valley. As Valentine's Day approaches,many Belmond Hiram Bingham,Peru people with dogs will not care one bit whether Named after the American explorer who they get a card.A survey by the Kennel Club rediscovered the Inca site in 1911,Belmond, has found almost one in five said they were so the route itself is 57 miles and lasts about attached to their pet because "dogs don't let three and a half hours in each direction.This you down"in the same way that other people trip begins at the ancient capital city of Cusco, might. goes through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her and ends at the World Heritage Site in the Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year,de- Andes Mountains. scribing her pet as "the best date a girl can 21.Which train goes through the Siberian have".Comedian Miranda Hart and racing 53 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） driver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday B.Providing some advice for the pet ow- with their dogs,and actor Ryan Gosling has ners. taken his cross-breed George,who he de- C.Introducing some celebrities to the read- scribes as“the great love of my life”,to chat ers. shows for moral support. D.Giving some examples to support the This could be due to the numerous bene- view above. fits that come with dog ownership-from the 25.What does the underlined word "unwind" psychological to the physical.Dogs help their in Paragraph 3 probably mean? owners unwind,whether that's with a daily A.Focus. walk in fresh air,or with a cuddle on a sofa. B.Relax. They can also be great listeners,help their C.Recover. owners release stress,and can play a part in D.Participate. improving their health and fitness. 26.Why is dating out with a pet dog more ap- Nevertheless,for those dog owners who pealing? are still looking for love,the research suggests A.It comforts the strangers. their pet might help.More than a fifth of those B.It is the best friend of mankind. questioned said they had been asked out on a C.It is a bridge between the parties. date with their dog appearing best for attract- D.It makes the conversation romantic. ing a potential partner.Among those respon- 27.What is the author's attitude to the com- ding to the survey,21 percent said they were pany of a pet dog? more likely to date someone who also had a A.Doubtful. dog. B.Positive. Mr.Lambert said,"This is quite unsur- C.Reserved. prising when you consider that dogs are a D.Disapproving. great ice-breaker,when strangers may other- C wise not look twice at each other,and that we 18-year-old Alison Sanger is an amazing tend to have more associations about people student.Maybe too amazing-the book opens who love dogs.” with Alison lying to her mother about having People who owned a pet dog were also food poisoning so she can take a test on very likely to say their pet may have helped Shakespeare.More than getting good grades, them out romantically. her true motivation is to beat her opponent, 24.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? Ethan Molloy. A.Summarizing the previous paragraph. Ethan has gone toe-to-toe with Alison on 54 Unit6单元测试卷 everything throughout school.They're both How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days will feel right honours students.They are co-vice presidents at home here. of the senior class.They both hope to get into 28.Why does Alison lie to her mother? Harvard.The fact that Ethan and Alison seem A.To treat her food poisoning to always do everything at the same time B.To prove that she's also amazing. turned into a competition a long time ago. C.To be able to be tested on schedule. Whoever does worse on an exam must do an D.To please her friend with good grades. unpleasant task of the winner's choosing.If 29.What does“forfeit'”in Paragraph2pro someone misses the exam,they forfeit. bably mean? This unfriendly competition is so famous A.Compete. that everyone at Fairview knows about it,stu- B.Withdraw dents and staff.They're even more annoyed C.Cooperate. by it than Alison.The principal takes matters D.Succeed. in hand by asking the two to co-plan a pre- 30.How does the principal's attempt to help vious class's ten-year reunion after someone the two girls end? else dropped the ball.As you might imagine, A.They prove their abilities separately. tensions arise and passion is aroused.In a B.They get the final result of their compe- certain way,What's Not to Love is a little like tition The Hunger Games.Like Katniss with Peeta, C.They set up a better relationship be- Alison is constantly evaluating her own emo- tween them. tions against Ethan's supposed strategy. D.They use it as another chance to conti- While reading this book,I was forced to nue the competition wonder exactly how healthy this relationship 31.What does the author think of the book? was.I assumed everyone's intentions in the A.Worth reading. book were honorable-the authors themselves B.Useless. turned out all right in the end,and I'm incre- C.Unreasonable. dibly glad for that.Wibbroka fans will not be D.Perfect. disappointed-What's Not to Love is a story of D soulmates and passion;its short chapters and Growing up,we are constantly reminded tight pacing carry the reader along all the way that young people are heavily affected by to the satisfying conclusion.Despite its technology.We are the "antisocial club",those faults-which the text itself calls to atten- who prefer to text our friends in the same tion-fans of enemies-to-lovers stories like room rather than make eye contact with them. 55 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） And even though never-ending studies reveal to switch off.But before telling us to put our to us the extent of our social media addiction, phones away at the table or even worse,listing we should at least consider that it's not only statistics of how damaging social media can our young people's problem any more. be for us,maybe lead by example,considering There's the rise of the Instagram mums, how much time you spend on the phone and who like to post an abundance of cute baby how this is impacting your children and your pictures,share their mom feelings along the relationship with us.Maybe in this way we way and show their wonderful lifestyles.They can work on our addiction together. are the so-called "Facebook mum generation",32.From Paragraph 1,we can know that teen- a growing group of parents that like to over- agers nowadays share. A.enjoy socializing with their friends While all of this might be fine,and even B.send messages to their friends every day a little humorous,new research suggests that C.hate to make eye contact with their parents'technology addiction is negatively friends affecting their children's behavior.According D.are heavily addicted to their mobile to the study,40%of mothers and 32%of phones fathers have admitted having some sort of 33.What does the author think of mums'over- phone addiction.This has led to a significant sharing? fall in verbal interactions within families and A.Boring. even a decline in mothers'encouraging their B.Selfish. children. C.Funny. There is no denying that I get annoyed D.Meaningful. when receiving the words "I'll be with you 34.The underlined word“norm”in Paragraph soon"from a parent,when all I want to do is 4 probably means ask one question.But,at the same time,every A.security day leaving the room to wait until my father is B.standard finished with his“serious business'”(Farm- C.routine ville),has now become the norm.Whether D.custom you want to escape your disturbing children 35.What's the main purpose of the article? for a bit,or want to stay up late flicking A.To share the author's own experience through Twitter,know that wanting to do all with the readers. of these is normal.We,your children,know B.To call on parents to get rid of their how addictive it can be and how difficult it is own media addiction. 56 Unit6单元测试卷 C.To reveal that parents are always ad- good manners to stand close to his friend dicted to mobile phones. when they are talking,but for English people, D.To show the author's dissatisfaction with they don't like to be close to one another.And parents'phone use. in parts of Asia,you mustn't sit with your foot 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 pointing at another person. 12.5分) All above show that it is important to 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 know the meaning of gestures and movements 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 in a foreign country.Foreigners should follow 为多余选项。 these customs and learn their culture.40. Although we may not realize it when we I think that it is important in our lives to talk with others we make ourselves understood show and learn body language not only by words.We send messages to the A.Smile can help get through difficult situa- people around us also by expressions and body tions. movements.We call it "body language", B.In the US,people shake hands to show which is a kind of communication,nonverbal “their greeting'” communication.A smile and handshake show C.These gestures seem to have the same welcome,waving one's hand is to say "good- meanings everywhere bye",nodding the head means agreement. D.Making too many gestures in communi- 36. cation is not polite As culture influences communication,the E.The gesture of putting a hand on a per- way people in different countries communicate son's neck is different for Chinese and is different too.For example,Arab men often Americans. greet by kissing on both cheeks.In Japan men F.So we can communicate with them in a greet by bowing.37. Crossing one's correct way,both by words and by body legs at the knee in the United States is a sign language. of being relaxed.But in Korea,it's not allowed. G.Because of the influence of special cul- 38. For Chinese,it is to say "someone ture,some body languages should attract will be killed'”.For Americans,it shows“I'm our attention full”. 39. In Turkey,putting one's 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） hand in one's pockets is a sign of disrespect. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 In some Asian countries,you mustn't touch 15分) the head of another person.For an Arab,it's 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 57 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This idea not only helped things between my "Mom,where are you?I've been waiting parents and me but also enabled me to handle for 10 minutes,"I shouted into the phone. conflicts and emotions.I started to pay atten- "Honey,sorry.I left the office a bit late tion to other people's 53.When an angry and the 41 caused really bad traffic,but customer approached me at my volunteering I” job,he was saying,"I need more service." I hung up.Conversations like this happen When a(n)54 person shouted to me in a every week.My parents often make me feel parking lot,he was simply saying,"I need less important than their work. food and help." In second grade,I broke my arm on the I am now able to see through the fog of slide.When the school nurse called my mom, anger and see the real face and heart of other she was too 42 to answer.When the phone person. call43 my father,he sighed(叹息)and Five minutes after I hung up on her,my said,“T'm in the middle of research.”I sat in mom's car finally appeared through the fog. the nurse's office for hours,before my parents She rolled down her window and said,"Let's finally 44 to take me to hospital. go to a hotpot place,shall we?"I 55, I wished my parents could keep me com- "OK,but promise me you won't be late again." pany.To make my parents take me seriously, 41.A.wind B.fog I 45.I tried to establish my own authority C.incident D.rain by 46 their schedule.My mom did every- 42.A.busy B.gentle thing possible to solve the problem,but no- C.distant D.ashamed thing 47 until she met that adviser 43.A.attained B.wandered One day after I shut my door in her face, C.encountered D.reached my mom didn't 48 or cry.49,she 44.A.broke down B.called on knocked and said,"I have something to tell C.turned up D.took up you.”I opened the door.“Today I met a re- 45.A.whispered B.screamed ally good adviser.He said that every time C.chatted D.insisted your daughter is angry,she is just saying:I 46.A.checking B.acknowledging 50you.” C.predicting D.ignoring It dawned on me that my anger was 47.A.worked B.appeared merely a mask for me to 51 my loneliness C.happened D.generated and disappointment.But facing one's 52 48.A.evaluate B.worry need is the first step towards being happier. C.complain D.approve 58 Unit6单元测试卷 49.A.Therefore B.Instead young)winner of the Nobel Peace C.Moreover D.Nevertheless Prize.She is only 17 years old.She had been 50.A.need B.hate pushing for girls'education in Pakistan for C.support D.believe several years 61. Taliban gunmen 51.A.show B.avoid shot her in the head in 2012.Doctors in Pa- C.control D.hide kistan and Britain treated Malala.She has re- 52.A.new B.artificial covered and 62. (continue)to fight C.secure D.real for women's rights. 53.A.joy B.anger Kailash Satyarthi has been leading a C.behavior D.reaction 63. peace)movement to end 54.A.honest B.common abuse(虐待）of children for financial gain, C.homeless D.strange He also has assisted in the 64. de- 55.A.bowed B.summed velop)of important international agreements C.smiled D.noted 65. intend)to protect children's 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 rights 15分) 第四分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 第一节（满分15分）》 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某国外 A child rights campaigner and a child 野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者，你希望 education activist will share the Nobel Peace 成为其中的一员。请写一封电子邮件申请加 Prize. 入。内容主要包括： The Norwegian Nobel Committee 56. (1)申请条件（性格爱好、英语能力等）： (announce)the two winners on Friday. (2)参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）。 They are Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan and 注意： India's Kailash Satyarthi.The Nobel commit- (1)写作词数应为80个左右； tee said they 57. (award)the prize (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 for "their struggle against the suppression Dear Sir/Madam, 制)of children”.It added that the committee considers 58 important“for a Hindu and a Muslim,an Indian and a Pakistani,to join in 59. common struggle against extremism(极端主义)"， Yours, Malala Yousafzai becomes the 60. Li Hua 59 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 第二节（满分25分） fields thick with mud just as in her hometown. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 Each day at lunch,she would sit alone in the 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 large dining hall,eating dishes totally strange 短文。 to her and missing her family. When she was twelve years old,Raha One Saturday,Raha ran up a hill and earned a scholarship to study at a boarding found herself in a barnyard(谷仓前的空场 school in England.Her father told her to study).To her surprise,one of her classmates, hard and practice running every day in Eng- Thomas,stood just inside the barn doors.After land.She nodded because that is much easier he greeted her,Raha asked,"Why aren't you than staying happy in a completely new coun- watching football?”“I have to help my fa- try.Several days later,she kissed her family ther,”said Thomas,“but why aren'tyou and boarded the plane for England.As the wearing your shoes?" plane took off,she looked out of the window 注意： at the goats and brown rivers of Kenya.She (1)续写词数应为150个左右： stared down at the green fields where she used (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 to run like the wind,barefoot(赤脚的). Paragraph 1: At school in England,Raha had lots of On hearing this question, Raha felt math problems to solve,essays to write,and awkward. books to read.She also joined in the school running team.They were preparing for an im- portant running race,in which runners from different schools took part.In order to practice running,her coach gave her a striped shirt, white shorts,shoes with cleats(防滑钉)and Paragraph 2: another pair with spongy soles（吸水鞋底) On the day of the race,all the runners for cross-country.Honestly speaking,she had were wearing professional suits and shoes always run barefoot at home,so the shoes felt except Raha. tight(紧的).But all the other runners wore shoes and Raha didn't want to be different. The team practiced every weekday after- noon.On Saturdays,everyone watched foot- ball-everyone but Raha.She would run alone on the country roads barefoot and run over 60亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接 下来的37年里，他继续种树。故选D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.discovery 57.stopping 58.placed 59.to 60.it 61.sent 62.stresses 63.louder 64.whether 65.naturally 56.discovery【解析】前面有不定冠词a和形容词 new修饰，故应为单数可数名词。故填discovery。 57.stopping【解析】by+doing表示“通过做某事”， 后接动名词作宾语。故填stopping。 58.placed【解析】microphone和place在逻辑上构 成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补。故填 placed 59.to【解析】convey sth.to sth.固定短语，“将… 传输给…”。故填to。 60.t【解析】该空是宾语从句中的主语，指的是前 面提到的a tomato plant。.故填it。 6l.sent【解析】主语是tobacco plant,谓语动词是 一般过去时，故动词是过去式。故填sent。 62.stresses【解析】这里指压力的种类，为可数名 词，前面有different修饰，故应为复数。故填stresses。 63.louder【解析】根据后面的than可知此处应为比 较级。故填louder。 64.whether【解析】同位语从句，对question进行 了具体解释，结合后面的or not,可知答案为whether。 故填whether。 65.naturally【解析】该空修饰句中动词considered,. 故应用副词。故填naturally。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Alice I'm so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation.So I'm writing to give you some detailed infor- mation about it.This exposition,with the theme "Green, Life,Beautiful Homeland",is located in Yanqing District of Beijing.It started on the 29th of April,and will end on October 7th.It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different plants in different gardens.Meanwhile,activities are being held showing different cultures from these countries,and you'll also see the wonderful products of modern technology,like 5G communicative devices.It's really worth visiting. I'm earnestly looking forward to seeing the exposition 参考答案。 with you,and I hope you'll have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Luckily,before we had an argument,the headmaster appeared.He walked to us with a warm smile and said they had decided to have us fill both positions.Michael would teach English and I would teach typing.This time,we looked at each other with big smiles and shook hands.We had thought we were about to just start our individual teaching adventures but it turned out to be so much more.I had never expected he would be my husband a year later. Paragraph 2: Michael was a great husband who always remembered my words.When we just got married,I told him that because we were married during the summer vacation,I would never get flowers for our anniversary delivered to my office.How- ever,I really wanted to share flowers with my colleagues and students.He kept these words in mind and brought flowers for me every February 8th,which was the half-an- niversary.And every single year,I am filled with joy and surprise all over again. >"Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BABBC 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 BCABC 16~20 BACAC Text 1 M:Jenny,there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company.You should give it a try. W:Thank you George,but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job. Text 2 W:Do you walk to work every day? M:No,it's too far to walk.There is a bus going right by my house.But when it rains or when the bus is crowd- ed,I do wish I had a car. Text 3 M:Would you mind turning down the TV? W:Pardon?I can't hear you. M:Would you mind turning down the TV?I'm an- swering the phone. 115 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） W:Not at all Text 4 M:Good morning.I'd like to speak to Mr.Johnson, please. W:Mr.Johnson is not at this office today.He's at the head office.He's there Monday,Wednesday and Friday this week. Text 5 M:Wow,I didn't know you paint.I wish I learned a hobby. W:Hobbies are never too late to learn.There are a variety of classes at the local community college.You could look into them W:I'm really sorry. Text 6 W:David,you look worried.What did you talk about with the boss? M:It was about my promotion to be the manager of the company. W:That's really good news.After all,a higher posi- tion means a higher salary.We need more money to send our son to go abroad. M:But I don't think I'm up to the position.It requires some communicating skills,but I always feel nervous when facing people. W:I think you should give it a go.I know you can learn quickly.Maybe a course in communication will be good for you. M:That's a good idea.I'll read the newspapers to find a proper course. W:I'm sure you will make it. Text 7 W:Sunshine Hotel,may I help you? M:Yes.I'm phoning up because I have booked a room for my friend who won't be able to come now and so I'll have to cancel it W:What is the name,please? M:It was a double room booked in the name of Robinson from January 14th,for a week. W:Ah,yes,I've got it.And now you want to change the booking,do you? M:I wish I could,but it now appears that he won't be able to come at all. W:Well,sir,I'll cancel it then 116 Text 8 M:What are you reading? W:A book about the different ways people eat in dif- ferent countries. M:A recipe book?Sounds boring to me. W:Well,it's not really about food.It's about how people actually eat and what they eat with.For example, we use a fork and knife in Canada,don't we? M:Yes,I see.So,it's not like that everywhere? W:In the west,it's the same case.But in many Asian countries,they prefer chopsticks. M:Asians are good at using chopsticks. W:Yes.But do you know there are different kinds of chopsticks?Most chopsticks in China are made of wood or bamboo while metal chopsticks are more common in South Korea. M:What else does the book say? W:Well,many people in Africa and the Middle East eat with right hands.But they never actually put hands into mouths.They carefully put food near mouths and then push it inside M:Why? W:Oh,it's just part of the custom. Text 9 M:What do you usually eat for breakfast? W:Well,you know,I always stay up late to finish my novels so I often just grasp some toast as I get up too late. M:Oh,you shouldn't do like this anymore.It will damage your health. W:You are right!Recently,my head often aches at night so I decide to change my lifestyle. M:Then what are you going to do? W:Err...I will get up earlier,run for one hour and then make my family a hearty breakfast. M:That's really a good idea.Then what about your menu?Perhaps oatmeal porridge is a good choice. W:My mother who is a doctor always says that oat- meal is good for our stomachs but my father really hates it due to the strange flavor. M:Then why not take corn or pumpkin instead? W:Pumpkin is quite to my taste.And I can also use it to make some pies for my mother. M:Maybe you can also make some donuts for your sister.Little girls are always fond of them. W:But too much sweet food will do harm to her teeth.I guess I'll get her some corn Text 10 M:Hello,everyone,have you ever heard about the Sandwich Generation?Actually,this phrase has nothing to do with food or the people who make sandwiches.It refers to the generation caught in the middle,or in other words,it is the middle-aged people who support both their parents and children whether financially,physically or emotionally. According to the Healthy China 2030,the average life ex- pectancy of Chinese people will reach 79 years which is 2 years longer than that in 2018.As people live longer,the Sandwich Generation is becoming more and more common. Becoming a part of the Sandwich Generation can affect your financial status,personal time,health,and career de- velopment.Although both men and women are involved, women are the ones who are primarily affected.Most women have common difficulties in dealing with various aspects including children,older parents,family,work,and personal well-being.Although they are encouraged to go into the workforce,nursery supply remains the biggest problem for them.But I don't think it is an unsolvable problem.In my opinion,if the government gives financial support to take care of children and parents,it will greatly reduce the burden on the Sandwich Generation 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 21~25 CADDB 26~30 CBCBD 31-35 ADCCB 2l.C【解析】根据“Trans-Siberian Railway,Russia' 部分第二句可知，西伯利亚大铁路穿过西伯利亚森林。 故选C。 22.A【解析】根据“Belmond Hiram Bingham,Pe u”部分第一句可知，贝尔蒙德·海勒姆·宾厄姆是为了 纪念一位美国探险家。故选A。 23.D【解析】冰川快车和詹姆斯特蒸汽火车都向游 客展示沿途的美景。故选D。 24.D【解析】根据第二段列举的三个人物的事例可 知，第二段主要是通过给出一些例子来支持上面的观 点。故选D。 25.B【解析】根据画线词后面的句子可知，不管是 陪伴主人在清新的空气中散步，还是和主人依偎在沙发 上，狗狗都能帮助主人放松身心。故选B。 26.C【解析】根据第五段可知，因为宠物狗是聚会 双方的桥梁，所以带着宠物狗约会更有吸引力。故选C。 27.B【解析】作者结合文章讲述了狗狗在生活中所 起到的积极作用：陪伴、缓解压力、破解交际障碍、提 参考答案。 升主人形象等，可以推断出作者对于狗狗陪伴这件事情 所持的观点是肯定的、积极的。故选B。 28.C【解析】根据文章第一段第二句可知，Alison 向妈妈撒谎是为了去参加有关莎士比亚的测验。故选C。 29.B【解析】为了在这次测验中战胜Ethan Mol-- 1oy,她必须出现在考场上，否则就等同于弃权，向对方 认输。“forfeit”意为“退出”。故选B。 30.D【解析】根据文章第三段“As you might imag- ine,tensions arise and passion is aroused..”可知，校长为 了缓解两个人的激烈竞争，想让两人合作完成毕业聚 会。但是，两人的竞争并没有停止，反而更加激烈 了。故选D。 31.A【解析】根据文章最后一段第三句可知，作者 认为这本书非常值得一读，绝不会令读者失望。故选A。 32.D【解析】根据第一段第一句话可知，如今的青 少年严重沉迷于手机。故选D。 33.C【解析】根据第三段“While all of this might be fine,and even a little humorous'”可推知，作者认为妈 妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，其中humorous是关键 词。故选C。 34.C【解析】根据画线词后一句“不管你是想逃离 孩子们的打扰，还是想熬夜浏览推特，你都要知道想做 这些是很正常的”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完 “正经事”，现在已经成了一种常态。故选C。 35.B【解析】根据最后一段可推知，这篇文章的目 的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 CBEGF 36.C【解析】选项C在句意上是对前文内容的总 结，符合语境。故选C。 37.B【解析】该段主旨为不同国家的人们交流的方 式不同，选项B提到了美国人打招呼的方式，符合语境。 故选B。 38.E【解析】根据后文解释，设空句应是提到了一 种肢体语言，结合常识和后文“中国人”的理解可知， 应是“将手置于脖子处”这一动作。故选E。 39.G【解析】设空句为该段主旨句，选项G概括 了该段主旨要义。故选G。 40.F【解析】根据前文可知，设空句应进一步解释 “人乡随俗”的积极意义。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BADCB 46~50 DACBA 51~55 DDBCC 41.B【解析】根据最后一段中“my mom's car fi- nally appeared through the fog'”可知作者的妈妈遇到了 117 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 大雾造成的交通拥堵。故选B。 42.A【解析】根据“too.to..”推测母亲太忙而没 有接电话。故选A。 43.D【解析】根据后文可知，电话打到了作者父亲 那里，reach sb.表示“联系某人”。故选D。 44.C【解析】我在护士办公室里坐了好几个小时， 最后我的父母才出现，送我去医院。broke down,坏了； called on,号召，拜访；turned up,出现；took up,拿 起，从事。故选C。 45.B【解析】结合后文，面对父母的不重视，作 者选择用大喊大叫来宣泄自己的情绪，scream最符合 语境。故选B。 46.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者为了让父母重视 自己，选择通过无视父母的时间安排来建立自己所谓 的权威。故选D。 47.A【解析】妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题， 但没有起任何作用。wok,起作用。故选A。 48.C【解析】根据连词or可知此处选含义相似于 “cry”的动词，抱怨最合适。故选C。 49.B【解析】相反，她敲门说：“我有件事要告 诉你。”故选B。 50.A【解析】顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后 的意思是在说作者需要母亲。故选A。 51.D【解析】愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失 望的面具。故选D。 52.D【解析】结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴 自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处是真正的需求。故 选D。 53.B【解析】根据后文“an angry customer'”以及 “person shouted to me'”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤 怒。故选B。 54.C【解析】根据“需要食物和帮助”可知，此处 是指流浪汉。故选C。 55.C【解析】根据后文，作者这次没有生母亲的 气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.announced 57.were awarded 58.it 59.a 60.youngest 61.before 62.continues/continued 63.peace- ful 64.development 65.intended 56.announced【解析】根据语境可知，本文是对过 去事情的介绍，本句应该用一般过去时。故填an nounced。 57.were awarded【解析】根据句意可知，主语与 award之间是被动关系。故填were awarded。 58.it【解析】用作形式宾语。故填it。 118 59.a【解析】此处泛指一次斗争，应该用不定冠 词a。故填a。 60.youngest【解析】此处表示最高级，young的最 高级是youngest。.故填youngest。 6l.before【解析】根据主句时态是过去完成时， 可知此处表示在从句发生之前，应该用before引导 从句。故填before。 62.continues/,continued【解析】and连接两个递进的 句子，前一句用的现在完成时，后一句可以用一般现在 时或者一般过去时。故填continues/,continued。 63.peaceful【解析】形容词修饰名词movement。.故 填peaceful。 64.development【解析】develop的名词形式为de velopment。.故填development。. 65.intended【解析】分词短语作后置定语，修饰 agreements,根据intend的用法be intended to可知，in- tend和被修饰名词之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。 故填intended。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a boy student from China.I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet.I would like to work for you as a volunteer.The reasons can be listed as follows. First,I like animals and I know a lot about wild ani- mals by reading books and watching videos.Second,I'm easy-going and I can get along with others easily.Third,I can speak fluent English so that I can communicate with others freely.My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.Only in this way can we protect the animals better.I'd appreciate it if I can be accepted! I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: On hearing this question,Raha felt awkward.However, she collected her courage to tell him the truth."You are used to running barefoot?That's amazing,"said Thomas. "But everybody has his way to do something,so just run in your own way."Then he expressed his admiration and sup- port to her.Raha was moved to tears the instant she heard what Thomas said.She also felt warm and encouraged. From then on,she devoted herself to practicing running eve- ry day,barefoot Paragraph 2: On the day of the race,all the runners were wearing professional suits and shoes except Raha.She stood on the lane,barefoot.However,she was not feeling ashamed because that was her way to run."Come on,Raha,you can make it!It was Thomas who was cheering for her. Suddenly,she felt more confident.At last,she won the first prize and brought honour to her school.From then on,she could not only concentrate on studying and running,but she also stayed happy in the new school. Final test (1) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BAACB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BACBA 11~15 CBABA 16~20 CACBC Text 1 W:Dad,have you seen my report card? M:Sure,you did very well.I'm very proud of you. W:Thank you,Dad. Text 2 W:I heard that Mark sold his house at a good price. M:Yes,he did.Now he's really getting richer.He is thinking of going on a long vacation. W:He is lucky enough.He sold it half a year earlier. I'm afraid he couldn't sell it out now,even if he cut down the price. Text 3 W:Can you help me lift these groceries into the car?I hurt my back yesterday.I don't think they're too heavy,so it should be easy. M:Sure.I had a bad back once,so I know how you feel.I hurt it falling down the stairs. Text 4 M:What a mess!Mary,give your mother a hand.The guests are coming！ W:I know,but I'm doing my homework. Text 5 W:How much are these T-shirts? M:They're 30 dollars each,but if you buy two,you can have 5 dollars off. W:All right.Give me two. 参考答案。 Text 6 W:Hey,Michael.Where are you going recently? M:Nowhere special.I was just taking a walk to get a little exercise.I'm so out of shape. W:Hey,my friend plays basketball with a bunch of his friends twice a week.It's great exercise and it's fun too.Why don't you come out and play with them? M:That sounds great.Give me a call next time they play. Text 7 W:What's that you're looking at,Richard? M:Look at this photo my friend sent me by e-mail, Stephanie.It was taken at a garden party when I was in Thailand teaching English a few years ago. W:I never knew you had been to Thailand.How long were you there? M:Oh,not long,about 13 weeks,but we all had a great time.This was the evening before we came back home.What great memories! Text 8 M:Hello,663227. W:Hi,Jack,it's me,Bonnie.I didn't go to school today because I was not feeling well.Can you tell me what's the homework to do for tomorrow? M:Of course.Well,we've got to do the maths problems on Page 22. W:OK,Page 22. M:Then we have to go on with our reading for English.The history teacher wants us to read the chapter on the history of London for tomorrow and to write down the most important dates and events. W:Ah..Music? M:No,we haven't got any music homework,but the chemistry teacher is giving us a test on Friday so we have to study for that. W:A chemistry test?I'm not good at chemistry.I hate it!Thanks,Jack M:Don't mention it.See you tomorrow. Text 9 W:How long have you been learning language there? M:About three months. W:How about your progress? M:I have got much progress actually.I am brave enough to speak up.My grammar is improved a lot too. W:What methods do you get? 119