江苏省运河中学2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语第一次独立作业

**基本信息** 运河初中八年级下学期英语独立作业，以“文化传承与科技融合”为情境核心，通过七类题型考查语言运用、跨文化理解及思维能力，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|15/15|动词时态、连词辨析|第8题借“读万卷书行万里路”谚语考查文化隐喻，强化文化意识| |完形填空|15/15|上下文逻辑、跨文化词汇|以外国学生vlog讲“东西”词源，渗透语言与文化关联，培养语言能力| |阅读理解|15/30|信息提取、推理判断|含自然景点（鸣沙山）与工程成就（三峡大坝），融合事实性与思辨性考查，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/20|信息整合与表达|“云游览故宫”需结合数字技术（3D图像）与历史文化，综合语言能力与文化传承意识|

2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语第一次独立作业 参考答案 一、选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 1-5 BDADB 6-10 ACDBA 11-15 BBBBD 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 16-20 CDABA 21-25 ABCDA 26-30 BDCBA 三 、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A) 阅读下面两篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 31-35 DABBA 36-40 CBCCD B) 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 41-45 AEBFC 四、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 46-50 development, handed in, risen, been to, cultural B ) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 51-55 becoming, was sitting, for, unluckily , but 56-60 a, instead, written, copies, homeless 五、单词适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 61-65 chosen, training, planners, completely, agreement 六、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)：注意每题答案不超过7个词。 66. 1557 67. Convenient. 68. Because it was closed to the public for repairs last year. 69. She felt like a time traveller to the past. 70 I'd like to visit a museum virtually. Because it saves time and money. /I'd like to visit a museum in person. Because it provides richer experiences. (本题答案不限词数) 七、书面表达（满分 20分）：  My online tour experience of the Palace Museum The Palace Museum was built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 600 years. It is a good choice for first-time visitors. The palace lies in the heart of Beijing. It used to be the home of ancient Chinese emperors and queens and became a museum in 1925. It is well known for its rich collection of fantastic historic buildings and classical paintings and sculptures. You can share the treasures of the Palace Museum with people around the world through the internet. Digital Palace Museum includes high-quality 3-D images and video tours. You can zoom in on the artworks to see every detail. There are also interesting introductions to them, so it is easy to learn more about them. Online travel is a great way to visit museums. You can really have an amazing experience. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 运河初中2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语第一次独立作业 时间：80分钟 满分：110分 一、选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. — Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? — Sorry, I _____ them to Sam. He _____ for them during the morning break. A. lent; came B. have lent; came C. lent; will come D. have lent; will come 2. — Nancy, I haven’t seen your elder brother for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for further study for a year. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 3. To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and _____. A. communication B. competition C. condition D. conclusion 4. I can look after myself alone at home, ______ it won’t be easy for me. A. because B. until C. if D. although 5. _____ he will attend the meeting or not is still unknown. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 6. There’s no ______ that he is honest. Just believe him. A. doubt B. reason C. bridge D. guard 7. — Has Simon returned the book to the library ______? — Yes. He has _____ returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 8. What can you learn from the Chinese saying on the right? Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. A. We should read while we are travelling. B. Reading is no better than travelling. C. You can’t learn things until you read a lot. D. Reading can open up a new world to us. 9. He climbed up the ladder _______ the wall and went into the room _______ the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 10. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love _______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 11. — My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided _____. — Why not take the plane? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there 12. Could you finish the report ______ three days? We need it for the meeting on Friday. A. behind B. within C. beyond D. without 13. Almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ______ their mental (心理的) health. A. finally B. especially C. usually D. normal 14. You ______ finish the journal about “Lu Xun” today, but you ______ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A. mustn’t; don’t have to B. don’t have to; mustn’t C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. don’t have to; don’t have to 15. Though she had difficulty ______ the Maths problem at first, Lily didn’t give up and continued ______ on it until she worked it out. A. solving; work B. to solve; working C. solve; to work D. solving; working 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, (16) ______, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word “dongxi”. He (17) ______ each part separately (地) into “east west”. And he introduced one (18) ______ about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in (19) ______ Chinese cities were set up along a single (20) ______ that ran from east to west. So when you say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other (21) ______ show him reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 (22) ______. Like many foreigners, Boris once (23) ______ that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view (24) ______. “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China still stay in the (25) ______,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to (26) ______ Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris has posted more than 40 - vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not (27) ______. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every (28) ______ in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to (29) ______ readers.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep (30) ______ the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved (实现) easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 16. A. in fact B. of course C. for example D. so far 17. A. turned B. entered C. returned D. translated 18. A. reason B. way C. subject D. suggestion 19. A. modern B. old C. well - known D. developed 20. A. road B. building C. bridge D. block 21. A. videos B. books C. interviews D. pictures 22. A. sisters B. followers C. classmates D. friends 23. A. noticed B. wondered C. believed D. hoped 24. A. failed B. continued C. fell D. changed 25. A. 1970s B. 2020s C. 2050s D. 2300s 26. A. enjoy B. share C. forget D. renew 27. A. interesting B. difficult C. expensive D. easy 28. A. novel B. story C. word D. joke 29. A. know B. touch C. understand D. tell 30. A. bridging B. gathering C. repairing D. picking 三 、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A) 阅读下面两篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain. When: 8:30-18:30 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season. More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those it also has convenient transportation (交通). When: 8:00-17:30 on weekdays (6:00-18:30 on weekends) Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River. When: 7:00-18:30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. When: 6:30-18:00. Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888 31. If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ______. A. 0379-67134226 B. 0577-62178888 C. 0911-4838030 D. 0937-8883388 32. How much should Mary and her parents pay if they want to visit Hukou Falls in winter? A. 150 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 270 yuan. 33. Which place is the best choice if you like painting? A. Mingsha Mountain. B. Yandang Mountain. C. Hukou Falls. D. Longtan Grand Canyon. 34. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have convenient transportation. B. They all have natural beauty. C. They all close before 18:00. D. The ticket prices are all below 100. 35. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a life service newspaper. B. On a school notice board. C. In a culture magazine. D. In a travel map. B ① The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountain s of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. ② The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. ③People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high-as tall as a 60-story building! ④Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. ⑤The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam-it’s a symbol of Chinese people’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 37. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods. ②Producing clean energy. ③Creating new tourist places. ④Improving ship transportation. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A． B． C． D ． 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. B) 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me to the Yellow Mountain, one of China’s most famous places of natural beauty. The journey began early in the morning. As we started climbing the stone steps, thick fog around us was like a soft blanket. (41) ______ Suddenly, a golden light broke through the clouds. The fog slowly cleared. Breathtaking views were in front of us-sharp mountain tops touch the clouds, while pine trees grow strongly, like green fingers catching the stone. (42) ______ They teach us that we sometimes need to change and suit new conditions in life. I touched their rough bark, feeling amazed by nature’s wisdom. Halfway up the mountain, we met unexpected (出乎意料的) guests: a group of monkeys. One brave little monkey jumped onto a tourist’s backpack, trying to open it. (43) ______ Our guide explained that those monkeys were smart but still wild, and asked us not to get too close. We finally came at the top of the mountain. It was the best part of the day. Below us, there’s a huge sea of clouds shining pink in the sunset. The view was so fantastic, it felt like stepping into a fairy tale painting that suddenly started moving around me. (44) ______ As we rode a cable car (缆车) down, I kept remembering all the exciting things that happened today. Traveling isn’t just about taking photos. (45) ______ Maybe next time, I’ll reach the top of Hua Shan Mountain. A. I could hardly see anything past my hands. B. We laughed but kept our snacks tightly in our bags. C. It’s about learning from nature and challenging ourselves. D. Monkeys are clever animals that love to climb trees and swing from branches. E. These trees choose to bend (弯腰) instead of breaking to live through strong winds. F. I finally understood why ancient poets wrote so many poems about this magical place. 四、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 risen; development; cultural; gone to; handed in; been to 46. Since the late 1970s, Shanghai has become a symbol of China’s ________. 47. Tom hasn’t ________ his homework yet because he was ill yesterday. 48. Shenzhen has ________ to become an important centre for technology industries in the world. 49. He who has never ________ the Great Wall is not a true man. 50. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a ________ treasure of China. B ) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 J. K. Rowling is famous around the world for being the writer of Harry Potter. She was born in the UK in 1965. When she was young, her aunt gave her a book by Jessica Mitford. Rowling fell in love with it and dreamed of (51) ________ (become) a writer one day. Years later, while she (52) ________ (sit) on a train, she had the idea (53) ________ Harry Potter. She soon started writing. (54) ________ (lucky), she became a single mother and faced financial (金融的) difficulties. Life was hard, (55) ________ she didn’t give up writing. She even wrote in a cafe while her baby was sleeping by her side. When Rowling took her first Harry Potter to publishers, several publishers refused it. They thought no people would like the story. Finally, the publisher Bloomsbury gave her (56) ________ hand. They made Rowling change her name to “J. K. Rowling” (57) ________ of using her real name “Joanne Rowling”, because they thought boys wouldn’t read her book if it was (58) ________ (write) by a woman. Up to now, the Harry Potter books have sold over hundreds of millions of (59) ________ (copy). won many prizes and have been translated into over 70 languages! And J. K. Rowling is the first person to become a billionaire (亿万富翁) by just being a writer. She gives lots of her money to charities (慈善机构) to help (60) ________ (home) children 五、单词适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 61. Recently, more and more people have ________ (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 62. The football team has hired two new coaches to improve their ________ (train). 63. Mr Wang is one of the most careful ________ (plan). He always prepares for the future. 64. My online tour of the Louvre Museum was ________ (complete) free. 65. After hours of discussion, the couple reached an ________ (agree) not to talk about work at home. 六、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)：注意每题答案不超过7个词。 Youth Weekly Journal January 21, 2026 The Big Debate (大辩论) Is it better to visit a museum virtually (虚拟地) or in person? Now, many museums offer virtual tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote (投票) on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. - Elvis 007 Virtual tours of a museum are ______ (for people like me. I am always busy with work. I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. -Tony 08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to it. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fan tastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. - Lulu 25 I think nothing can compare (比较) to visiting a museum in person. I’ve been to some museum s that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship (军舰). At that moment, I felt like a time traveller to the past. -Heidi 36 66. How many readers prefer to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart? ____________________________ 67. What can be filled in the “______” in the passage? ____________________________ 68. Why did Lulu 25 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? Because it. ______________________ last year. 69. What did Heidi 36 feel like when she touched the rope? She felt like ______________________ 70. Would you like to visit a museum virtually or in person? Why?（此题不限词数） ____________________________ 七、书面表达（满分 20分）：  在信息技术高度发达的今天，线上游览让我们足不出户即可畅游世界。请选择一处你曾通过互联网“云游览”的景点北京故宫；“My online tour experience of the Palace Museum”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，介绍你的体验。 内容需包含以下要点： （1）故宫于明朝1420年建成，有着600多年的悠久历史，是初次来北京观光游客的首选。位于北京市中心，曾经是中国古代皇帝和皇后的居所，1925年成为故宫博物院，以奇妙的历史建筑和丰富的古典绘画和雕塑收藏而闻名于世。 （2）通过互联网，你可以与世界各地的人分享故宫的珍宝。“数字故宫”包括高清3D图像和视频游览。你可以放大艺术品来看清每个细节，还有关于这些艺术品的有趣介绍，很容易了解更多相关知识。 （3）这次线上游览的体验如何?你有什么感受和看法? 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级名称; （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 My online tour experience of the Palace Museum 第1页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $