精品解析：河南周口市第四初级中学2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中测评卷

2025—2026学年七年级英语下学期期中测评卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Tom turned left to ________. A. go home B. have classes C. buy some milk 2. Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 3. What’s Jerry’s hometown famous for? A. Flowers. B. Tea. C. Vegetables. 4. How often does Jim play volleyball? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 5. How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Where are they? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the girl have? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Some hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where is Tom now? A. In the school hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What does Mary have to do after school today? A. Cook dinner. B. Do homework. C. Play basketball. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. When does Nick usually go to the wildlife club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 11. What is the activity about? A. Saving monkeys. B. Saving elephants. C. Saving blue whales. 12. How long is the activity? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 14. How often does the boy eat junk food? A. Never. B. Three or four times a week. C. Every day. 15. What may the boy do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Try making healthy meals. C. Stop eating vegetables. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Visit to the Green National Park How to visit ☆ By ________. Morning activities ·________ different kinds of birds. ·Visit an old house. Lunch time ☆At ________ o’clock. Afternoon activities ·Visit a ________ garden. ·Buy some ________. Time to return ☆ At 6:00 p. m. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mr. White is a teacher and he is very interested in nature. In his free time, he often teaches his children some knowledge of geography. It was a cloudy day. The children got up early. They were excited to go camping with their mom and dad. After lunch, they began their trip. As they walked, they heard birds chirping. Rabbits ran from grass to grass. Dad introduced different kinds of flowers and animals to them. And they took many photos all the way. Suddenly, Lisa stopped and shouted, “Fox!” A small brown fox was on the road! Dad quickly took out his hat and threw it on a stone. The fox ran into the woods. “Foxes are afraid of sudden moves. Don’t go near a wild animal,” dad said. Later, they found some small lakes. Mist (雾气) rose from the water. “Cold lakes!” the children cried out. “We can fish here.” They took out their fishing rods (杆).Then they fished and talked happily by the cool water. On the way back home, they talked about their day. It was an unforgettable trip. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go camping again soon. 1. What is Mr. White’s job? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. An engineer. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The stone. B. The hat. C. The road. D. The fox. 3. How did the children feel when they found the small lakes? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Proud. 4. Which is the right order of the events? ①They saw rabbits. ②They fished. ③They had lunch. ④They met a fox. A. ③①④② B. ④③①② C. ③①②④ D. ①③④② 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The children liked foxes very much. B. Mr. White taught kids to catch wild animals. C. The children learned a lot about nature during the trip. D. The children didn’t enjoy fishing by the small lakes. B Once there was a boy. He was very naughty. One day, he broke his neighbour’s window. He was afraid and told a lie to his neighbour. He said he didn’t do it. That night, he couldn’t sleep well. He felt very sorry. The next day, he decided to tell the truth. He went to his neighbour’s house and said sorry to him. He also used his pocket money to fix the window. The neighbour was very happy. He praised the boy for his honesty. From this thing, the boy learned that honesty is the best policy. He never told lies from then on. 6. What did the boy do one day? A. He helped his neighbour. B. He broke his neighbour’s window. C. He fixed the window. D. He gave money to his neighbour. 7. After he broke the window, what did the boy do first? A. He told the truth. B. He said sorry to his neighbour. C. He told a lie. D. He fixed the window. 8. How did the boy feel after telling a lie? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Angry. 9. What did the boy do the next day? A. He ran away. B. He told the truth and said sorry. C. He hid himself. D. He bought a new window. 10. What did the boy learn from this story? A. It’s okay to tell lies. B. Honesty is not important. C. We should break windows. D. Honesty is the best policy. C Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your children to choose hobbies just because you are interested in them. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. a holiday. B. a birthday present. C. your children’s hobby. 13. Which tip can make family relationship better? A. Match your children’s interests. B. Share a hobby with them. C. Try something different. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If your children like cooking, buy them a birthday gift. B. A family hike will build a healthy and nice relationship. C. If a mother likes drawing, then ask her children to draw. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Most children don’t have a hobby. B. Different people have different hobbies. C. The ways to help children choose a hobby. D My name is Jenny. ____16____ My family members have a good relationship (关系) because my family has some rules. Here are two of them. ____17____ My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. ____18____ What’s more, keeping the habit will make everyone happy. Night-time routine. ____19____ Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it turns out to be a good habit. In the evening, we usually have playtime. And 8:00 p. m. is bath time. At 9:30 p. m., we read for a while, and then lights go out before 10:30 p. m. ____20____ A. Family dinner. B. This routine helps me wake up early in the morning. C. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and me. D. My mother also makes a night-time routine for us. E. Eating dinner together makes us close as a family. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a ____21____ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ____22____ many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____23____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and ____24____. For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ____25____, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good ____26____. How can he keep healthy? He gives us some ____27____. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____28____ every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and ____29____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____30____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____31____ doing morning exercises. Then ____32____ after working. Don’t ____33____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____34____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____35____ you have a healthy body. 21. A. mobile B. famous C. perfect D. soft 22. A. in B. with C. of D. from 23. A. kinds B. cultures C. orders D. teams 24. A. waiting B. exercising C. focusing D. saving 25. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Never 26. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 27. A. food B. information C. advice D. homework 28. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. writing 29. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. draws 30. A. meals B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 31. A. when B. as C. after D. if 32. A. relax B. leave C. practice D. talk 33. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 34. A. quiet B. good C. nice D. polite 35. A. make B. decide C. hope D. see 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 water go by beautiful she doing friend clean cloudy parents It is Sunday morning. The weather is ____36____ but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My ____37____ don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to ____38____ to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is ____39____ his bike. He often goes to work ____40____ bike. My mother is ____41____ the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very ____42____. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s ____43____ favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems to be our ____44____. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy ____45____ something in the yard. We’re very happy! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Helen and David watched a movie this evening. Helen thinks the movie is interesting, and after watching the movie, she learns a lot. It is about the elephants in Thailand. Elephants ____46____ an important part of Thai life. They bring good luck to people in Thailand. They are ____47____ at doing sports. They can play football well. They can also play music well. And elephants ____48____ find their way at any time. There is a saying, “An elephant never forgets.” They are smart, ____49____ David tells Helen that elephants are in danger. Many people kill elephants and get their ivory ____50____ make things. That’s awful. He wants to help the elephants get out of danger. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Saleswoman: Good morning! _______51_______? Jenny: Yes. I want to buy some milk and fruits. Saleswoman: _______52_______? Jenny: Three bottles. Saleswoman: What fruits do you want to buy? Jenny: _______53_______. Saleswoman: How many? Jenny: Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas. Saleswoman: Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas? Jenny: Yes. _______54_______? Saleswoman: They are 45 yuan. Jenny: _______55_______. Saleswoman: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 3月12日是我国的植树节，3月21日是世界森林日。森林对人类是非常重要的。请你以“Forests are Important”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.森林可以给动物和植物提供家园；2.可以保持空气清新； 3.可以保护土壤，防止水土流失；4.可以提供更多的氧气等。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词。（氧气oxygen） Forests are Important __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级英语下学期期中测评卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Tom turned left to ________. A. go home B. have classes C. buy some milk 2. Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 3. What’s Jerry’s hometown famous for? A. Flowers. B. Tea. C. Vegetables. 4. How often does Jim play volleyball? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 5. How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. Where are they? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the girl have? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Some hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where is Tom now? A. In the school hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What does Mary have to do after school today? A. Cook dinner. B. Do homework. C. Play basketball. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. When does Nick usually go to the wildlife club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 11. What is the activity about? A. Saving monkeys. B. Saving elephants. C. Saving blue whales. 12. How long is the activity? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 14. How often does the boy eat junk food? A. Never. B. Three or four times a week. C. Every day. 15. What may the boy do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Try making healthy meals. C. Stop eating vegetables. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Visit to the Green National Park How to visit ☆ By ________. Morning activities ·________ different kinds of birds. ·Visit an old house. Lunch time ☆At ________ o’clock. Afternoon activities ·Visit a ________ garden. ·Buy some ________. Time to return ☆ At 6:00 p. m. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mr. White is a teacher and he is very interested in nature. In his free time, he often teaches his children some knowledge of geography. It was a cloudy day. The children got up early. They were excited to go camping with their mom and dad. After lunch, they began their trip. As they walked, they heard birds chirping. Rabbits ran from grass to grass. Dad introduced different kinds of flowers and animals to them. And they took many photos all the way. Suddenly, Lisa stopped and shouted, “Fox!” A small brown fox was on the road! Dad quickly took out his hat and threw it on a stone. The fox ran into the woods. “Foxes are afraid of sudden moves. Don’t go near a wild animal,” dad said. Later, they found some small lakes. Mist (雾气) rose from the water. “Cold lakes!” the children cried out. “We can fish here.” They took out their fishing rods (杆).Then they fished and talked happily by the cool water. On the way back home, they talked about their day. It was an unforgettable trip. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go camping again soon. 1. What is Mr. White’s job? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. An engineer. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The stone. B. The hat. C. The road. D. The fox. 3. How did the children feel when they found the small lakes? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Proud. 4. Which is the right order of the events? ①They saw rabbits. ②They fished. ③They had lunch. ④They met a fox. A. ③①④② B. ④③①② C. ③①②④ D. ①③④② 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The children liked foxes very much. B. Mr. White taught kids to catch wild animals. C. The children learned a lot about nature during the trip. D. The children didn’t enjoy fishing by the small lakes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特老师带家人去露营，途中给孩子普及自然知识，孩子们认识动植物、体验了钓鱼，收获满满。 【1题详解】 第1段第1句指出：“Mr. White is a teacher and he is very interested in nature.”，可直接得出答案。 【2题详解】 第4段第2-3句指出：“Dad quickly took out his hat and threw it on a stone.”，前文提到爸爸拿出帽子扔在石头上，因此it指代的就是his hat。 【3题详解】 第5段第3句指出：“Cold...Then they fished and talked happily by the cool water.”，孩子们看到湖后兴奋地喊出可以钓鱼，后文也提到开心地聊天，说明他们很兴奋。 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，事件顺序为：③After lunch, they began their trip.→①Rabbits ran from grass to grass.→④Suddenly, Lisa stopped and shouted, “Fox!”→②They fished. 【5题详解】 最后一段最后1句指出：“They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go camping again soon.”，原文明确说明孩子们在旅行中学到了很多自然知识。 B Once there was a boy. He was very naughty. One day, he broke his neighbour’s window. He was afraid and told a lie to his neighbour. He said he didn’t do it. That night, he couldn’t sleep well. He felt very sorry. The next day, he decided to tell the truth. He went to his neighbour’s house and said sorry to him. He also used his pocket money to fix the window. The neighbour was very happy. He praised the boy for his honesty. From this thing, the boy learned that honesty is the best policy. He never told lies from then on. 6. What did the boy do one day? A. He helped his neighbour. B. He broke his neighbour’s window. C. He fixed the window. D. He gave money to his neighbour. 7. After he broke the window, what did the boy do first? A. He told the truth. B. He said sorry to his neighbour. C. He told a lie. D. He fixed the window. 8. How did the boy feel after telling a lie? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Angry. 9. What did the boy do the next day? A. He ran away. B. He told the truth and said sorry. C. He hid himself. D. He bought a new window. 10. What did the boy learn from this story? A. It’s okay to tell lies. B. Honesty is not important. C. We should break windows. D. Honesty is the best policy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个调皮男孩打破邻居窗户后先撒谎，后愧疚坦白并赔偿，最终明白诚实为上策的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段写道：“One day, he broke his neighbour’s window.”，由此可知男孩打破了邻居的窗户。 【7题详解】 第一段提到：“He was afraid and told a lie to his neighbour.”，说明男孩起初选择撒谎。 【8题详解】 第二段描述：“That night, he couldn’t sleep well. He felt very sorry.”，男孩说谎后感到很愧疚。 【9题详解】 第二段表明：“The next day, he decided to tell the truth. He went to his neighbour’s house and said sorry to him.”，男孩第二天说出真相并向邻居道歉。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“From this thing, the boy learned that honesty is the best policy.”，男孩从这件事中学到诚实是上策。 C Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your children to choose hobbies just because you are interested in them. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. a holiday. B. a birthday present. C. your children’s hobby. 13. Which tip can make family relationship better? A. Match your children’s interests. B. Share a hobby with them. C. Try something different. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If your children like cooking, buy them a birthday gift. B. A family hike will build a healthy and nice relationship. C. If a mother likes drawing, then ask her children to draw. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Most children don’t have a hobby. B. Different people have different hobbies. C. The ways to help children choose a hobby. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何帮助孩子选择爱好展开，给出了多个相关建议，旨在让家长了解帮助孩子选爱好的方法，助力孩子通过爱好学习新事物。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help”，明确表明这些建议是给家长，用于帮助孩子选择爱好的，所以这篇文章是写给家长的。 【12题详解】 第三段“Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing”可知，把新爱好作为礼物介绍给孩子，孩子可能会对“它”感兴趣，“it”指代的是孩子的爱好。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship”，说明和孩子分享爱好，一起做有趣的事能让家庭关系更好。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship”，家庭一起爬山（徒步）属于一起做有趣的事，能让家庭关系健康美好，B正确。 【15题详解】 第一段开篇点明“To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help”，接着围绕这一主题给出了多个帮助孩子选择爱好的建议，所以文章主要想告诉我们帮助孩子选择爱好的方法。 D My name is Jenny. ____16____ My family members have a good relationship (关系) because my family has some rules. Here are two of them. ____17____ My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. ____18____ What’s more, keeping the habit will make everyone happy. Night-time routine. ____19____ Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it turns out to be a good habit. In the evening, we usually have playtime. And 8:00 p. m. is bath time. At 9:30 p. m., we read for a while, and then lights go out before 10:30 p. m. ____20____ A. Family dinner. B. This routine helps me wake up early in the morning. C. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and me. D. My mother also makes a night-time routine for us. E. Eating dinner together makes us close as a family. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny的家庭规则，重点讲述了家庭聚餐和夜间作息这两条规则，说明家规让家庭成员关系更和睦。 【16题详解】 前文介绍自己叫Jenny，后文开始介绍家庭成员和家规，此处需要先介绍家庭人口情况，C项“There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and me.”符合语境，自然引出下文。 【17题详解】 后文主要讲述全家人一起在餐桌吃晚餐的规则，此处需要用小标题概括本段内容，A项“Family dinner.”精准对应段落主题，作为小标题合适。 【18题详解】 前文说妈妈规定大家一起吃晚餐，后文说这个习惯让人开心，此处需要说明一起吃晚餐的好处，E项“Eating dinner together makes us close as a family.”承接上文，点明一起晚餐让家人更亲密，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Night-time routine”，后文介绍夜间作息安排，此处需要引出夜间作息这条规则，D项“My mother also makes a night-time routine for us.”承上启下，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 前文详细介绍了晚上的时间安排，此处需要说明这个夜间作息的好处，B项“This routine helps me wake up early in the morning.”点明作息规律的益处，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a ____21____ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different ____22____ many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____23____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and ____24____. For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ____25____, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good ____26____. How can he keep healthy? He gives us some ____27____. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____28____ every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a.m. and ____29____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____30____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____31____ doing morning exercises. Then ____32____ after working. Don’t ____33____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____34____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____35____ you have a healthy body. 21. A. mobile B. famous C. perfect D. soft 22. A. in B. with C. of D. from 23. A. kinds B. cultures C. orders D. teams 24. A. waiting B. exercising C. focusing D. saving 25. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Never 26. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 27. A. food B. information C. advice D. homework 28. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. writing 29. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. draws 30. A. meals B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 31. A. when B. as C. after D. if 32. A. relax B. leave C. practice D. talk 33. A. talk B. worry C. think D. say 34. A. quiet B. good C. nice D. polite 35. A. make B. decide C. hope D. see 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作家Jon Hunt虽在家工作，却常外出锻炼、生活健康，并分享了保持健康的几条建议。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的作家。 后文提到很多人喜欢他和他的作品，说明他很有名，famous“著名的”符合语境。mobile移动的，perfect完美的，soft柔软的，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Jon Hunt和许多其他作家不同。 固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，故选from。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读和看不同种类的电视节目。 different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kinds符合句意。cultures文化，orders命令，teams团队，均不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢外出和锻炼。 后文举例跑步、游泳、滑板，都是运动锻炼，exercising“锻炼”符合。waiting等待，focusing集中，saving节省，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，他也和朋友去露营。 前面说经常运动，这里补充偶尔的活动，sometimes“有时”符合。usually通常，hardly几乎不，never从不，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是身体健康。 前文讲好习惯，后文问如何保持健康，in good health“身体健康”为固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些建议。 下文是保持健康的方法，属于建议，advice“建议”符合。food食物，information信息，homework作业，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，每天坚持锻炼。 后文提到他每天早上跑步、每周爬山，都是锻炼相关，exercising“锻炼”符合。reading阅读，working工作，writing写作，均与后文内容不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑步一小时。 前文提到他喜欢跑步、游泳等运动，且此处是晨练的具体行为，runs“跑步”符合。watches观看，drives开车，draws画画，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：其次，记得吃早餐。 后文提到晨练后吃粥、面包、牛奶，这些都是早餐食物，breakfast“早餐”符合。meals餐食（泛指），dinner晚餐，lunch午餐，范围不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是在晨练后吃很多粥、面包或牛奶。 根据生活逻辑，晨练之后进食，after“在……之后”符合。when当……时，as作为/当……时，if如果，均不符合时间逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：工作后放松一下。 后文提到听音乐、散步，都是放松的方式，relax“放松”符合。leave离开，practice练习，talk交谈，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：不要过分担心工作。 固定搭配worry about“担心”，符合语境。talk谈论，think思考，say说，均无此搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：这对你的健康不好。 固定搭配be not good for“对……不好”，good符合。quiet安静的，nice美好的，polite有礼貌的，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：他确信这会让你拥有健康的身体。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make符合。decide决定，hope希望，see看见，均无此用法。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 water go by beautiful she doing friend clean cloudy parents It is Sunday morning. The weather is ____36____ but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My ____37____ don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to ____38____ to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is ____39____ his bike. He often goes to work ____40____ bike. My mother is ____41____ the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very ____42____. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s ____43____ favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems to be our ____44____. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy ____45____ something in the yard. We’re very happy! 【答案】36. cloudy 37. parents 38. go 39. cleaning 40. by 41. watering 42. beautiful 43. her 44. friend 45. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在周日的早晨在院子里各自忙碌的情景，展现了家庭的温馨和幸福。 【36题详解】 句意：天气多云但温暖。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述天气状况。根据“but warm”可知，前后是转折关系，结合所给词，“cloudy”表示“多云的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我的父母不必去上班。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据“My father, mother”可知，此处指“父母”，英文表达是“parents”。 【38题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我不必去上学。此处需要一个动词原形与“have to”构成谓语。根据“to school”可知，此处指“去上学”，英文表达是“go to school”。 【39题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在清洗他的自行车。此处需要现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时。根据常识，在院子里父亲可能清洗自行车，“clean”符合语义，需加-ing。 【40题详解】 句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。此处需要一个介词表示交通方式。“by bike”为固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在浇花。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式与“is”构成现在进行时。根据“the flowers”可知，此处指“浇花”，英文表达是“water the flowers”。 【42题详解】 句意：那些花使我们的院子非常漂亮。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，描述院子。“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它是她最喜欢的宠物。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“pet”。前文提到my sister，对应用her。 【44题详解】 句意：它似乎是我们的朋友。此处需要一个名词作表语。此处需要一个名词作表语。狗很聪明，像是朋友。“friend”符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：今天天气很好，我们在院子里忙着做些事情。此处需要动名词，与“be busy”构成“be busy doing sth.”固定搭配。备选词“doing”直接可用。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Helen and David watched a movie this evening. Helen thinks the movie is interesting, and after watching the movie, she learns a lot. It is about the elephants in Thailand. Elephants ____46____ an important part of Thai life. They bring good luck to people in Thailand. They are ____47____ at doing sports. They can play football well. They can also play music well. And elephants ____48____ find their way at any time. There is a saying, “An elephant never forgets.” They are smart, ____49____ David tells Helen that elephants are in danger. Many people kill elephants and get their ivory ____50____ make things. That’s awful. He wants to help the elephants get out of danger. 【答案】46. are 47. good 48. can 49. but 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国大象的特点与作用，同时指出大象正面临生存危险，呼吁人们保护大象。 【46题详解】 句意：大象在泰国人的生活中起着重要作用。“be an important part in of”为固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Elephants为复数，be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：它们擅长做运动。“be good at”为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，应用good。 【48题详解】 句意：而且大象在任何时候都能找到路。根据后文“An elephant never forgets.”及语境可知此处表示“能够”，情态动词can表示“能够、会”，后接动词原形find。 【49题详解】 句意：它们很聪明，但大卫告诉海伦大象正处于危险之中。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：许多人猎杀大象获取象牙来制作东西。此处用动词不定式表目的，表示“获取象牙来制作物品”，应用不定式符号to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Saleswoman: Good morning! _______51_______? Jenny: Yes. I want to buy some milk and fruits. Saleswoman: _______52_______? Jenny: Three bottles. Saleswoman: What fruits do you want to buy? Jenny: _______53_______. Saleswoman: How many? Jenny: Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas. Saleswoman: Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas? Jenny: Yes. _______54_______? Saleswoman: They are 45 yuan. Jenny: _______55_______. Saleswoman: Thank you. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. How many bottles of milk do you want 53. Some apples and bananas 54. How much are they 55. Here you are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段销售员和顾客之间的对话，顾客Jenny想要购买一些牛奶和水果，销售员询问了具体数量和价格后，Jenny完成了购买。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Good morning!”可知，销售员在早上向顾客问好，结合下文“Yes. I want to buy some milk and fruits.”可知，顾客回答了想要买的东西，由此可推断出此处销售员是在询问顾客是否需要帮助，Can I help you?“我能帮你吗？”符合语境，故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I want to buy some milk and fruits.”可知，顾客想要买一些牛奶和水果，结合下文“Three bottles.”可知，顾客回答了三瓶，由此可推断出此处销售员是在询问顾客想要多少瓶牛奶，故填How many bottles of milk do you want。 【53题详解】 根据上文“What fruits do you want to buy?”可知，销售员询问顾客想要买什么水果，结合下文“Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas.”可知，顾客回答了想要买四公斤苹果和三公斤香蕉，由此可推断出此处顾客是在回答想要买一些苹果和香蕉，故填Some apples and bananas。 【54题详解】 根据下文“They are 45 yuan.”可知，销售员回答了价格是45元，由此可推断出此处顾客是在询问这些水果和牛奶一共多少钱，故填How much are they。 【55题详解】 根据上文“They are 45 yuan.”可知，销售员告诉了顾客价格，结合下文“Thank you.”可知，销售员对顾客表示了感谢，由此可推断出此处顾客是把钱给了销售员，故填Here you are。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 3月12日是我国的植树节，3月21日是世界森林日。森林对人类是非常重要的。请你以“Forests are Important”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.森林可以给动物和植物提供家园；2.可以保持空气清新； 3.可以保护土壤，防止水土流失；4.可以提供更多的氧气等。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词。（氧气oxygen） Forests are Important __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Forests are Important March 12th is China’s Tree Planting Day, and March 21st marks World Forest Day. Forests are crucial to humans and the environment. Here are several reasons for this. Firstly, forests provide a home for countless plants and animals, maintaining biodiversity. For example, birds, insects, and various tree species depend on forests to survive. Secondly, forests help keep the air clean by absorbing harmful gases like carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis. This process not only freshens the air but also reduces pollution. Additionally, forests protect soil from erosion. Tree roots hold the soil firmly, preventing rainwater from washing it away, which is essential for agriculture and avoiding natural disasters like landslides. Lastly, forests produce a large amount of oxygen, which is vital for all living beings to breathe. In conclusion, forests play a key role in balancing the ecosystem. We should take action to protect them by planting more trees and reducing deforestation. Let’s work together to ensure forests continue to benefit our planet! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述森林的重要性，呼应植树节与世界森林日； 第二步，分点具体阐述森林的作用； 第三步，呼吁保护森林，并提出具体的行动。 [亮点词汇] ①provide a home for countless plants and animals为无数的动植物提供家园 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③play a key role in在……中起关键作用 [高分句型] ①Tree roots hold the soil firmly, preventing rainwater from washing it away, which is essential for agriculture and avoiding natural disasters like landslides. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $