期中复习：基础知识分层过关与语法综合训练（四）2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为核心，整合词汇语法单句训练、语篇填空及完形填空，构建“基础-语篇-综合”三级训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-4|每单元含句子填空(20-25题)、语法填空(10空)、完形填空(10题)，Unit 4增阅读题|句子填空考查词汇变形与固定搭配；语法填空聚焦语篇语法应用；完形填空侧重主题相关上下文理解|围绕“放松”“健康”“成长”“自然奇迹”主题，从单句词汇语法基础到语篇综合运用，形成主题驱动的知识整合链|

期中复习：基础知识分层过关与语法综合训练（四） Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Doing yoga every day can help ________ (reduce) your stress and make you feel relaxed. 2. As a ________ (program), he can make the computer do many amazing things. 3. I have a collection of ________ (coin) from different countries. It's my favourite free-time activity. 4. She sent me some ________ (postcard) from her trips, and the pictures on them are rather lovely. 5. Mike likes listening to old-fashioned music, but I dream ________ introducing him to some new songs. 6. There are many interesting ________ (object) in the museum, like beautiful paintings. 7. When I turn 18, my parents will allow me ________ (travel) to Beijing by myself. I really want to visit the Great Wall. 8. When I finally finished building the model plane, I felt a strong sense of ________ (achieve). 9. My grandpa started collecting ________ (stamp) when he was young, and now he has a big album full of stamps from the 1960s to today. 10. Every year, hundreds of ________ (foreign) come to visit our city because it's one of the most famous places in China. 11. Listening to my favourite song helps me relax when I'm ________ (stress) after a busy school day. 12. It's important for ________ (teenage) to get enough sleep, because it helps them stay focused in class. 13. My dad took us to ________ Italian restaurant for Mother's Day, and the waiter gave my mom a small box of chocolates as a gift. 14. My cousin likes reading science books so much ________ he spends almost all his free time with them. 15. I prefer ________ (learn) English by watching short videos, because the interesting stories make new words easier to remember. 16. Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to take up a hobby? 17. Though his first step was a ________ (fail), he didn't give up. 18. My parents are strict ________ me about my study, but they also encourage me to develop my hobbies. 19. She was ________ (surprise) calm when she got on the stage to give a speech in front of so many people. 20. We should always be kind to others. ________ (important), we need to listen carefully when they share their feelings, too. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 1. ______ (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 2. ______ I was 10, at a summer camp. The 3. ______ (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 4. ______ (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 5. ______ (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 6. ______ (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 7. ______ (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 8. ______ (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 9. ______ my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it's 10. ______ important way to spend my free time. 三、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 We need to learn how to relax when we are studying or working for a long time. Finding ways to 1 stress is important and not too easy. I have many good ways of relaxing 2 , and some came from my friends' suggestions last year. Here are my favourites. I'm a sports fan, so I relax by watching or playing sports. My parents are a bit 3 about my study time, but they allow me 30 minutes of sports every evening. Watching games on TV is 4 —I jump for joy when my team wins, and that makes me very happy. Playing sports not only relaxes my body but is 5 great for my brain after hard work. I can also manage to finish my homework 6 playing basketball with classmates. I enjoy music in my free time. For example, I love soft piano, violin and guitar music. Some people can't study while listening to music. However, I can study better 7 listening to light music. Some 8 to relax by traveling. I hear traveling to southern Anhui is wonderful—I 9 going there with my family soon. I like its quiet ancient villages, delicious food and beautiful Hui 10 , like traditional white houses with black roofs (屋顶). ( )1. A. express B. manage C. reduce D. push ( )2. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself ( )3. A. worried B. strict C. careful D. nervous ( )4. A. scaring B. stressing C. understanding D. exciting ( )5. A. carefully B. cheaply C. importantly D. really ( )6. A. after B. until C. if D. although ( )7. A. over B. with C. by D. through ( )8. A. choose B. allow C. promise D. return ( )9. A. am scared of B. deal with C. am up to D. dream of ( )10. A. programs B. plants C. objects D. buildings Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课堂基础知识训练 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. She ran to the living room when she saw something __________ (burn) near the sofa. 2. They shouldn't carry hot drinks while running—they could spill (洒出) it and hurt __________ (them). 3. We shared our favourite snacks in class and talked __________ (happy) about our weekend plans. 4. The teacher asked me to turn __________ the classroom lights when it got dark. 5. He __________ (throw) himself onto the bed and fell asleep right away—he was so tired. 6. Mr Jones told us to leave __________ (quick) if anything is on fire in the building. 7. We were about to play basketball on the playground __________ it started to rain. 8. Knowing first aid can help us protect others' __________ (safe) when someone gets hurt. 9. She hoped to eat out with her grandma tonight, but __________ (sad), Grandma doesn't feel well. 10. We should stop others from starting fires by __________ (smoke) near dry grass. 11. The small fire started in the kitchen. __________ (luck), we found a fire extinguisher nearby. 12. The little boy cried in __________ panic when the flame grew bigger, but his dad told him to roll slowly on the floor. 13. He fell off his bike and got __________(bad) hurt, so his mom took him to the hospital. 14. Wearing gloves can stop the sharp (锋利的) scissors from __________ (harm) our hands. 15. __________ (unfortunate), the cloth near the stove caught fire when my mom left it there to fry chicken. 16. The doctor said _________ (pill) will help with my headache. 17. I fell off my bike yesterday, and my left knee is still _________ (pain). 18. Eating too much junk food is _________ (harm) to our teeth and body. 19. My little sister held my hand _________ (nervous) when she first went to the new school. 20. He fell down while playing basketball and his knee _________ (bleed) a little. 21. She was so tired that she _________ (lie) down on the bed as soon as she got home. 22. My parents were _________ (shock) when I told them I could cook noodles by myself. 23. The doctor wrote down notes carefully while _________ (check) the little girl's throat. 24. Our head teacher told us to do more exercise from now _________ to stay healthy. 25. During the basketball game, a player passed the ball too fast and it _________ (hit) her hard on the arm. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary had a busy day. She was in a hurry to get to her dance class. While running, she didn't notice a stone on the road and 1. _________ (fall) down. Her knee started to hurt, and she felt a sharp pain. Blood was 2. _________ (bleed) from her knee. Mary looked at it 3. _________ (nervous). A kind lady saw her and asked, “Are you OK? Do you need aid?” Mary nodded. The lady helped her sit on the sidewalk. Soon, Mary's friend Lisa came. Lisa said, “Don't worry. If the 4. _________ (pain) feeling doesn't go away, we will take you to the hospital. The doctor might give you some 5. _________ (pill). And remember, some wrong ways of dealing with injuries can be 6. _________ (harm). What's more, you should be 7. _________ (care) next time.” Mary looked at her knee again. It was still red and bleeding a little. She said, “I think you're right. From now 8. _________, I'll be much more careful to avoid such accidents.” After 9. _________ few minutes, Mary stood up slowly. The pain was still there 10. _________ less serious. She thanked the lady and Lisa. Then, with Lisa's help, she walked carefully to her home. 三、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong, faced a life-or-death test on May 10th, 2025. It was the first day of this year's Spring College Entrance Exam (春季高考). At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi 1 suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just 2 ,” Jiang said. “But soon I realized he wasn't sleeping because he seemed to stop 3 .” Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He helped his classmate 4 on the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 5 to the hospital. After making sure his classmate was under the doctors' care, Jiang hurried to take the 6 , but he was still late for it. Although it was an important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets (后悔) about his 7 . “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot,” he said. Jiang's story 8 people's heart. Lots of people were shocked by his bravery. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. People also highly praised the driver Wang Tao 9 his timely help. 10 of them were recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List”. ( )1. A. after B. before C. when D. until ( )2. A. excited B. tired C. shocked D. interested ( )3. A. bleeding B. breathing C. coughing D. moving ( )4. A. sit up B. stand up C. calm down D. lie down ( )5. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. patiently ( )6. A. exam B. patient C. bus D. speech ( )7. A. pain B. panic C. safety D. decision ( )8. A. harmed B. burned C. touched D. broke ( )9. A. for B. under C. with D. of ( )10. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Some Unit 3 Growing Up 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I was _________ low spirits all day because I did poorly on my math test. 2. When the bell _________ (ring), my dog rushed to open the door. 3. My math teacher is hard _________ us, but I know it's because he wants us to improve. 4. No matter which sport they play, every _________ (play) tries their best in the 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China (第十五届全国运动会). 5. You should think about it carefully before you make a _________ (decide). 6. When I feel sad, I try to look on _________ bright side of things. 7. I am so _________ (pride) of our country when I see the videos of the 9·3 military parade (九三阅兵). 8. She is _________ bit shy when she meets new people. 9. She kept smiling even _________ she was really tired after a long day's work. 10. Don't worry. I am sure you will find the _________ (solve) to the problem. 11. We had a _________ (joy) time singing and dancing at the New Year party. 12. My mother shouted _________ me angrily, "It's time to go to bed and don't watch TV." 13. We should be _________ (thank) to trees because they do so much for us. 14. Mary thinks we should visit the science museum, but I think _________ (different). 15. Tom drank too much coffee so he is still _________ (wake). 16. My grandma feels a little lonely from time _________ time after moving. 17. Don't be angry. You should take _________ deep breath and count to ten. 18. Jim used _________ (drive) to work, but now he rides a bike every day. 19. Michael's grandma often walks _________ (slow) around her home to keep healthy. 20. Light and bright colours can make people not only happier _________ also more active. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Miss Lee, I'm writing to say thank you—you've helped me through one of the hardest times in my life, and I'll never forget it. Last term, a few classmates kept bullying me. I felt so scared that I shut 1. ________ (my) away and stayed in low spirits for weeks. I even stopped talking to my friends and 2. ________ (behave) badly in class. I didn't tell anybody 3. ________ I couldn't hold back my tears one afternoon after class. 4. ________ (lucky), you noticed my sadness and asked me to talk. You didn't just listen—you encouraged me to stand up for myself and told me I was stronger than I thought. You also talked to the other students, so the 5. ________ (bully) stopped. At first, I was 6. ________ bit shocked that you cared so much. But your words made me try my best 7. ________ (be) brave again. Now, I'm not only 8. ________ (confident) but also have made new friends. When I got good grades last month, you said you were proud 9. ________ me. That moment made me so happy! Instead of 10. ________ (feel) small, I now know I can do great things. Thank you for being there for me. You're the best teacher ever! Sincerely, Lily 三、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alice had an argument with her best friend, Judy last Thursday. She thought 1 was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy's homework. But she refused. They didn't talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn't know 2 to deal with her maths problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again. Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy 3 the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin music sounded so nice that she couldn't help stopping to listen to him. 4 Alice didn't know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you 5 your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood (心情).” Then she took out some 6 and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn't making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to 7 others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. That's why he played it by the road. What a 8 boy he was! Then Alice told him about her trouble. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as 9 as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in 10 ! Everything will go well.” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it. ( )1. A. Chinese B. maths C. science D. physics ( )2. A. why B. how C. when D. where ( )3. A. carrying B. selling C. buying D. playing ( )4. A. Because B. When C. Though D. Whether ( )5. A. for B. with C. from D. except ( )6. A. music B. money C. food D. work ( )7. A. have B. leave C.give D.help ( )8. A. tall B. rich C. kind D. safe ( )9. A. often B. quickly C. soon D. loudly ( )10. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The young ________ (climb) spent three months training before climbing Mount Qomolangma. 2. The ________ (north) part of China has a cold winter with heavy snow. 3. The weather is always ________ (change). It can be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. 4. The old man's ________ (die) was peaceful. He passed away in his sleep. 5. They are ________ (determine) to finish the project before the end of the month. 6. The temperature today is ________ 35 degrees. It's really hot. 7. He ________ (success) climbed Mount Huangshan with his friends during the summer vacation. 8. It's common for children to have strong ________ (curious) about the world around them. 9. Deep-sea ________ (explore) used a submersible (潜水艇) to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench. 10. The cake recipe is easy: ________ (simple) mix the flour, eggs and milk, and then bake for 20 minutes. 11. I saw it climbing on the wall bit ________ bit. It didn't stop, but went on and on. 12. The terrible weather ________ (condition) caused the subway system to break down yesterday. 13. I was walking slowly. Suddenly, someone touched my ________ (shoulder) and ran away. 14. How can animals ________ (survive) if they lose their home? 15. There are some ________ (risk) when we climb mountains, so we should be careful. 16. It's ________ (risk) to drive so fast in the rain. You might lose control of the car. 17. The ________ (south) part of China is famous for its delicious rice and fresh seafood. 18. The new library is ________ (locate) in the centre of the campus, next to the teaching building. 19. The bright colours of the flowers ________ (attract) bees and butterflies to the garden. 20. As an experienced ________ (travel), she has visited more than 50 countries. 21. This national park is famous for its ________ (nature) beauty. There are mountains and forests. 22. The store sells many kinds of snacks, ________ (include) chips, cookies and chocolate. 23. The doctor did everything to keep the seriously injured patient ________ (live). 24. The Great Barrier Reef takes up ________ area of 345,000 square kilometres. 25. ________ you dive into the deep sea, you may see large fish. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Angel Falls is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), 1. ________ (south) part of America. It is about 979 metres high. It is the 2. ________ (high) waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American 3. ________ (explore), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1937 because of the plane crash. To remember him, people called the waterfall "Angel Falls". The best way 4. ________ (reach) Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many 5. ________ (type) of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming 6. ________ (locate). The 7. ________ (wonder) waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many 8. ________ (travel) all around the world visit Angel Falls, 9. ________ only a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with "the brave explorer". Do you want to get one? Welcome to the 10. ________ (nature) wonder—Angel Falls! 三、完形填空，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, 1. ______ in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley has colourful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2. ______ from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can see the 3. ______ of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant (充满活力的) shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4. ______ view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5. ______ of the valley. 6. ______, it's important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7. ______ the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8. ______. Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also home 9. ______ many rare animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10. ______ nature for future generations. ( )1. A. attracted B. located C. connected D. joined ( )2. A. doctors B. engineers C. travellers D. scientists ( )3. A. bottom B. top C. surface D. level ( )4. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. noisy ( )5. A. risk B. beauty C. danger D. difficulty ( )6. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Although ( )7. A. touching B. including C. measuring D. exploring ( )8. A. worst B. best C. driest D. coldest ( )9. A. to B. above C. below D. in ( )10. A. surviving B. polluting C. protecting D. forgetting 四、阅读理解。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 ______ They are very warm. The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 ______ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon rain forest. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3 ______ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 ______ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon rain forest is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 ______ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon rain forest. D. The rest spreads across eight other countries. E. People live in the Amazon rain forest too. 五、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，完成 1—5 小题。 Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? When is the best time to see? Well, it's easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. Its name suggests the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red, and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔), about 5,200 metres above sea level. So bring enough water and take your time. 1. 回答问题。What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 2? __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 从文中找出与 That's because of the ice that covered the area several centuries ago. 句子意思相同或相近的句子。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 回答问题。Why is walking to the top very challenging? __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 The best time to visit Rainbow Mountain is from March to ① _________, and in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. You should first travel to Cusco, and then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. You can walk ② _________ or ③ _________ hours to the top. Its altitude is about ④ _________ metres above sea level. So bring enough ⑤ _________ and take your time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $