清单04 常见动词搭配及必备句型60句（抢分清单）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

清单04 常见动词搭配及必备句型60句 常见动词搭配 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 类别①只接动词不定式(to do)作宾语的动词 动词 含义 用法 afford 负担得起 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree 同意 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask 要求 ask to do sth.要求做某事 request 要求 request to do sth.要求做某事 choose 选择 choose to do sth.选择做某事 dare 敢于 dare to do sth.敢于做某事 decide 决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect 期待 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fail 失败 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen 发生 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hope 希望 hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish 希望 wish to do sth.希望做某事 learn 学习 learn to do sth.学着做某事 manage 设法做成 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 offer 主动提供 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan 计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare 准备 prepare to do sth.准备好做某事 promise 承诺 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 refuse 拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 rush 匆忙 rush to do sth.匆忙地做某事 seem 似乎 seem to do sth.似乎做某事 wait 等待 wait to do sth.等待做某事 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 want 想要 want to do sth.想要做某事 例句： 1. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 I can’t afford to buy a new car this year because I have to pay for my tuition. 我今年负担不起买新车，因为我得付学费。 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 My parents finally agreed to let me go on the school trip. 我的父母最终同意让我参加学校旅行。 3. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The little boy asked to join the game, but the older kids said no. 那个小男孩要求加入游戏，但大一点的孩子拒绝了。 4.request to do sth. 要求做某事 The customer requested to speak to the manager about the poor service. 那位顾客要求与经理谈谈糟糕的服务。 5. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 Many young people choose to work in big cities for better opportunities. 许多年轻人为了更好的机会选择在大城市工作。 6. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 He dared to tell the truth even though it was very difficult. 他敢于说出真相，尽管那非常困难。 7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 She decided to learn French before her trip to Paris. 她决定在去巴黎旅行之前学习法语。 8. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 We expect to finish the project by the end of this week. 我们期望在本周末之前完成这个项目。 9. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 He failed to pass the driving test three times before he finally succeeded. 他三次未能通过驾照考试，最后才成功。 10. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday. 我昨天在超市碰巧遇到了我的小学老师。 11. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 They hope to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation. 他们希望明年暑假去游览长城。 12. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 我希望向你们所有人表达我真诚的感谢。 13. learn to do sth. 学着做某事 My little sister is learning to ride a bike without training wheels. 我的小妹妹正在学着不用辅助轮骑自行车。 14. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to finish the difficult task on time, even though he had little help. 尽管帮助很少，他还是设法按时完成了那项艰巨的任务。 15. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 When the old lady fell down, a kind stranger offered to help her get up. 当那位老妇人摔倒时，一位好心的陌生人主动提出扶她起来。 16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 They plan to travel to Japan next spring to see the cherry blossoms. 他们计划明年春天去日本旅行看樱花。 17. prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事 The students are preparing to take the final exam next week. 学生们正在准备参加下周的期末考试。 18. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 He promised to return the book to me by Friday. 他承诺在周五之前把书还给我。 19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 The child refused to eat his vegetables no matter how his parents tried. 那个孩子拒绝吃蔬菜，不管他的父母怎么尝试。 20. rush to do sth. 匆忙地做某事 She rushed to catch the last bus, but it had already left. 她匆忙去赶最后一班公交车，但它已经开走了。 21. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 The problem seems to be more difficult than I thought. 这个问题似乎比我想象的更难。 22. wait to do sth. 等待做某事 We are waiting to hear the final decision from the manager. 我们正在等待经理的最终决定。 23. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 The children can’t wait to open their Christmas presents. 孩子们迫不及待地想要打开他们的圣诞礼物。 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to learn how to play the guitar this summer. 我今年夏天想学弹吉他。 类别②只接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词 动词 含义 用法 advise 建议 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest 建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 allow 允许 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 avoid 避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 complete 完成 complete doing sth. 完成做某事 finish 完成 finish doing sth.完成做某事 consider 考虑 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 enjoy 享受 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 imagine 想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep 保持 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 mind 介意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice/practise 练习 practice/practise doing sth.练习做某事 risk 冒险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 例句： 1. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 The doctor advises drinking at least eight glasses of water every day. 医生建议每天至少喝八杯水。 2. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 I suggest going to the museum instead of staying at home.我建议去博物馆，而不是待在家里。 3. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The school doesn’t allow smoking anywhere on campus.学校不允许在校园内任何地方吸烟。 4. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. 如果你想保持健康，应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 5. complete doing sth. 完成做某事 He completed writing his novel after two years of hard work. 经过两年的努力，他完成了小说的写作。 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Have you finished cleaning your room yet?你打扫完你的房间了吗？ 7. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 We are considering moving to a bigger apartment.我们正在考虑搬到一个更大的公寓。 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 My grandmother enjoys walking in the park every morning.我的奶奶喜欢每天早晨在公园散步。 9. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 Can you imagine living on Mars in the future?你能想象将来生活在火星上吗？ 10. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 He keeps trying even though he fails many times.尽管失败了很多次，他仍然坚持尝试。 11. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window? It’s a little cold here.你介意关上窗户吗？这里有点冷。 12. practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事 She practices playing the piano for two hours every day.她每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 13. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 You shouldn’t risk losing your job by being late all the time. 你不应该总是迟到，冒失去工作的风险。 类别③既可接动词不定式(to do)，也可接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词 动词 含义 用法 begin 开始 begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start 开始 start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue 继续 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth.继续做某事 like 喜欢 like to do sth. = like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love 喜爱 love to do sth. = love doing sth.喜爱做某事 hate 讨厌 hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 forget 忘记 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） regret 遗憾 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（未做） 后悔 regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事（已做） remember 记得 remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） stop 停止 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 mean 打算 mean to do sth.打算做某事 意味着 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 need 需要 need to do sth.需要做某事（物） need doing...……需要被…… try 努力 try to do sth.努力做某事 尝试 try doing sth.尝试做某事 例句： 1. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 ①It began to rain heavily when we were on our way home.我们在回家路上时，天开始下大雨。 ② She began playing the piano at the age of five.她五岁开始弹钢琴。 2. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事 ①He started to learn English when he was in primary school.他上小学时开始学英语。 ② Let’s start cleaning the room right now.我们现在就开始打扫房间吧。 3. continue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 ①After a short break, they continued to work on the project.短暂休息后，他们继续做那个项目。 ② He continued reading the book even though he was tired.尽管累了，他还是继续看书。 4. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ①I like to swim in the sea during summer.我喜欢夏天在海里游泳。 ② She likes reading novels before going to bed.她喜欢睡前读小说。 5. love to do sth. / love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 ①They love to travel to different countries.他们喜爱去不同国家旅行。 ② My father loves cooking for the family on weekends.我爸爸喜欢周末为家人做饭。 6. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 ①I hate to get up early on cold mornings.我讨厌在寒冷的早晨早起。 ② He hates waiting for others.他讨厌等人。 7. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.你离开时别忘了锁门。 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） I forgot telling him the news, so he didn’t know about it. 我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了，所以他不知道这件事。 8. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做） I regret to inform you that your application was rejected.我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。 regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事（已做） She regretted saying those hurtful words to her friend.她后悔对朋友说了那些伤人的话。 9. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做） Please remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 离开教室前请记得关灯。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） I remember meeting him at a party last year.我记得去年在一次聚会上见过他。 10. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to drink some water because he was very thirsty.他停下来喝了些水，因为他很渴。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 The teacher asked the students to stop talking and listen to her.老师让学生们停止说话，听她讲。 11. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I meant to call you yesterday, but I forgot.我昨天打算给你打电话，但是忘了。 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Learning a new language means practicing every day.学习一门新语言意味着每天练习。 12. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主动，主语为人或有生命物体） We need to finish this report before Friday.我们需要在周五之前完成这份报告。 need doing sth. 需要被……（主动表被动，主语为物） The flowers need watering every day in summer.夏天这些花需要每天浇水。 13. try to do sth. 努力做某事 He tried to solve the math problem, but it was too difficult.他努力解那道数学题，但太难了。 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 If the door won’t open, try pushing it instead of pulling.如果门打不开，试着推而不是拉。 类别④接动词不定式(to do)作宾语补足语的动词 动词 含义 用法 advise 建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow 允许 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask 要求 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 cause 导致 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 expect 期望 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 encourage 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 force 强迫 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 invite 邀请 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 order 命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 remind 提醒 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 require 要求 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 teach 教 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 tell 告诉 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 want 想要 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn 警告 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish 希望 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 例句： 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 The doctor advised me to rest for a few days after the operation.医生建议我手术后休息几天。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to stay up until 10 o’clock on weekends.我的父母允许我周末熬夜到10点。 3. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher asked us to hand in our homework before Friday.老师要求我们在周五之前交作业。 4. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 The heavy rain caused the river to rise quickly.大雨导致河水迅速上涨。 5. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 My boss expects me to finish the report by tomorrow morning.我的老板期望我明早之前完成报告。 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 His parents always encourage him to try new things.他的父母总是鼓励他去尝试新事物。 7. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 The robber forced the clerk to open the safe.劫匪强迫店员打开保险柜。 8. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They invited me to join their hiking club last week.他们上周邀请我加入他们的徒步俱乐部。 9. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The general ordered his soldiers to attack at dawn.将军命令他的士兵在黎明时发起进攻。 10. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to call my mother before I leave.请提醒我在离开前给妈妈打电话。 11. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The school requires all students to wear uniforms.学校要求所有学生穿校服。 12. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 My father taught me to swim when I was six years old.我六岁时，爸爸教我游泳。 13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Mom told me to clean my room before watching TV.妈妈告诉我先打扫房间再看电视。 14. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I want you to help me move this heavy table.我想让你帮我搬这张重桌子。 15. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals.指示牌警告游客不要喂动物。 16. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to succeed in your new job.我希望你在新工作中取得成功。 类别⑤接省略to的动词不定式(do)/现在分词作宾语补足语的动词 动词 含义 用法 let 让 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make 使 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 find 发现 find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 keep 保持 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 mind 介意 mind sb./one's doing sth.介意某人做某事 notice 注意到 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 prevent 阻止 prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stop 阻止 stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 have 让；使 have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 hear 听到 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程） hear sb. doing sth.听到某人做某事（动作正在进行） see 看到 see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事（全过程） see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事（动作正在进行） watch 观看 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（全过程） watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事（动作正在进行） 例句： 1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 My mother let me go to the party last night.我妈妈昨晚让我去参加派对了。 2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 The funny story made everyone laugh loudly.那个有趣的故事使每个人都大笑起来。 3. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 When I came home, I found my brother playing computer games. 我回家时，发现弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。 4.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 The boss kept the workers working for ten hours without a break.老板让工人们连续工作了十个小时，没有休息。 5. mind sb. / one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？ 6. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 I noticed a stranger walking back and forth outside the gate.我注意到一个陌生人在大门外来回走动。 7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The rain prevented us from going to the beach.下雨阻止了我们前往海滩。 8. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Nothing can stop him from achieving his dream.什么都不能阻止他实现自己的梦想。 9. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 I’ll have my assistant send you the documents.我会让我的助手把文件发给你。 have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 The teacher had the students standing outside for half an hour.老师让学生们在外面站了半个小时。 10. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程） I heard him sing a beautiful song at the concert last night.昨晚在音乐会上，我听到他唱了一首优美的歌。 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行） She heard someone knocking on the door when she was watching TV.她正在看电视时，听到有人敲门。 11. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（全过程） I saw him enter the building and then go upstairs.我看到他进了大楼，然后上了楼。 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行） When I passed the park, I saw some children playing football.我路过公园时，看到一些孩子正在踢足球。 12. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（全过程） We watched the magician perform a wonderful trick from beginning to end.我们从头到尾观看了魔术师表演一个精彩的戏法。 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事（动作正在进行） He sat on the grass and watched the clouds moving across the sky. 他坐在草地上，看着云朵在天空飘过。 类别⑥接双宾语的动词 动词 含义 用法 book 预订 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预订某物 bring 带来 bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 get 取 get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物 take 拿 take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人 buy 购买 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 sell 卖 sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 cook 烹饪 cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb.为某人烹饪某物 give 给 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 hand 递 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 leave 留下 leave sb. sth. = leave sth. for sb.为某人留下某物 lend 借 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 return 归还 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 make 制作 make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物 offer 主动提供 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.主动给某人提供某物 order 订购；点 order sb. sth. = order sth.for sb.为某人订购/点某物 pass 传递 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人 pay 付 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱） prepare 准备 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 send 寄 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 serve 招待 serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb.用某物招待某人 show 展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 teach 教 teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb.教某人某事 tell 告诉 tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 throw 扔 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 write 写 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写某物_ 例句： 1. book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物 I booked my parents a hotel room for their anniversary. 我为父母周年纪念日预订了一间酒店房间。 2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 Could you bring me the newspaper when you come back?你回来时能把报纸带给我吗？ 3. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 Please get me a glass of water.=get a glass of water for me请给我拿杯水来。 4. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 Take your father this cup of tea.=Take this cup of tea to your father把这杯茶拿给你父亲。 5. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 She bought her daughter a beautiful dress.=She bought a beautiful dress for her daughter. 她给女儿买了一条漂亮的裙子。 6. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 The shopkeeper sold me this watch for only $20.=The shopkeeper sold this watch to me. 店主只花了20美元就把这块表卖给了我。 7. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人烹饪某物 My grandmother cooked us a delicious dinner.=My grandmother cooked a delicious dinner for us. 奶奶为我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。 8. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 Please give me a chance to explain.=Please give a chance to me.请给我一个解释的机会。 9. hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 He handed the teacher his homework.=He handed his homework to the teacher. 他把作业递给了老师。 10. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. for sb. 为某人留下某物 Don’t worry, I’ll leave you some food in the fridge.=Don’t worry, I’ll leave some food for you. 别担心，我会在冰箱里给你留些吃的。 11. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 造句： Could you lend me your pen for a moment?= Could you lend your pen to me?你能把笔借我用一下吗？ 12. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 I returned him the book yesterday.=I returned the book to him.我昨天把书还给他了。 13. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 She made her son a toy boat from wood.=She made a toy boat for her son. 她用木头给儿子做了一只玩具船。 14. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人提供某物 The company offered me a good job.=The company offered a good job to me. 这家公司主动给我提供了一份好工作。 15. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购/点某物 I’ll order you a cup of coffee while you wait.=I’ll order a cup of coffee for you. 你等着的时候，我给你点一杯咖啡。 16. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人 Please pass me the salt.=Please pass the salt to me.请把盐递给我。 17. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） The company paid him $5000 as his monthly salary.=The company paid $5000 to him as his monthly salary.公司付给他5000美元作为月薪。 18. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 She prepared her guests a wonderful meal.=She prepared a wonderful meal for her guests. 她为客人准备了一顿美餐。 19. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 I sent my mother a birthday card last week.=I sent a birthday card to my mother. 我上周给妈妈寄了一张生日贺卡。 20. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 The waiter served us hot soup first.=The waiter served hot soup to us.服务员先给我们上了热汤。 21. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 Can you show me your new phone?=Can you show your new phone to me? 你能给我看看你的新手机吗？ 22. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 Mr. Li teaches us English very well.=Mr. Li teaches English to us very well. 李老师教我们英语教得很好。 23. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell me the truth.=Please tell the truth to me.请告诉我真相。 24. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 He threw his friend the ball.=He threw the ball to his friend.他把球扔给了朋友。 25. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某物 I wrote my grandma a long letter last month.=I wrote a long letter to my grandma last month. 我上个月给奶奶写了一封长信。 河南中考必备句型60句 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. as … as … 与……一样…… Mike is as tall as his father. 迈克和他的父亲一样高。 2. as … as possible 尽可能…… Please get up as early as possible. 请尽早起床。 3. as soon as 一……就…… I will call you as soon as I come back home. 我一回到家就给你打电话。 4. be afraid of doing sth./that … 害怕做某事/恐怕…… The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 这个小女孩儿害怕独自在家。 I'm afraid I can't go with you. 恐怕我不能同你一起去了。 5. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy with/doing his homework.他忙于做作业。 6. either … or … 或者……或者…… neither … nor … 既不……也不…… not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… both … and … 两者都…… Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 The weather is neither hot nor cold. 天气既不热也不冷。 She likes not only music but also sports. 她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢体育运动。 Both my teachers and my classmates come to help me. 我的老师和同学都来帮助我。 7. get＋比较级＋and＋比较级 变得越来越…… The air here gets cleaner and cleaner.这里的空气变得越来越干净。 8. have nothing to do with … 与……无关 He has nothing to do with the accident. 他和这次事故没有关系。 9. keep/make sth.＋ adj.使某物保持某种状态 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 We must keep our room tidy. 我们必须保持我们的房间整洁。 I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 10. make/let/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 He makes me laugh. 他使我大笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 Please have him come here. 请让他过来。 11. No matter … 无论……；不管…… No matter how long it takes, I'll finish the work. 不管花多长时间，我都要完成这份工作。 12. not … any more/longer (＝no more/longer) 不再…… I can't eat any more/longer. I'm full. 我不能再吃了。我饱了。 13. not … until直到……才 We can't go until Saturday.我们要到周六才能去。 14. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活儿，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 I prefer cooking to washing the dishes. 我喜欢做饭胜过洗碗。 15. see/hear/watch/notice/feel sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见/听到/看/注意到/感觉到某人做某事/正在做某事 I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。 16. so … that … 如此……以至于……； so that以便；所以 She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她是如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢她。 Jack gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 杰克早早起床以便能赶上早班车。 17. spend … on sth./(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 He doesn't spend much time on his study/(in) studying.他在学习上花的时间不多。 18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事； stop doing sth. 停止做某事 We stopped to rest. 我们停下来休息一下。 We stopped resting. 我们停止了休息。 19. the＋比较级， the＋比较级 越……越…… The harder you study, the better your grades will be.你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 20. too … to … 太……而不能……＝not … enough to … 不够……而不能…… She is too young to go to school.＝She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.被用来做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 I used to walk in the park after supper. 我过去常在晚饭后去公园散步。 This knife can be used to cut things/for cutting things. 这把刀可以用来切东西。 He is/gets used to living in the countryside now. 现在他习惯了住在农村。 22. would rather do … than do … 宁愿做……而不愿做…… I would rather play football than stay at home. 我宁愿踢足球也不愿待在家里。 23. 疑问词＋动词不定式 I haven't decided where to go. 我还没决定去哪里。 24. Could/Would you please tell me …？你能告诉我……？ Could/Would you please tell me how to get to the airport？你能告诉我怎么去机场吗？ 25. I don't think that … 我认为……不…… I don't think that everyone is perfect.我认为每个人都不是完美的。 26. I wonder/suppose … 我想知道/想…… I wonder when the park closes today. 我想知道公园今天几点关门。 I suppose I'll listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会听一下新买的CD。 27. It＋ be＋一段时间＋since … 自从……以来已有……时间了 It has been three years since we met last time. 自从上次我们见面已有三年时间了。 28. It is a good idea to do … 做……是一个好主意 It's a good idea to take a deep breath when you feel nervous. 当你感到紧张的时候，做一下深呼吸是一个好主意。 29. It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 It is your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。 30. It is said/reported that … 据说/据报道…… It is said that you won the first prize.据说你得了一等奖。 31. It looks/sounds like … 看/听起来像…… Your bag is cute. It looks like a koala. 你的包真可爱。它看起来就像一只考拉。 It sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 32. It seems that … 似乎…… It seems＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事似乎…… It seems to sb. that … 对于某人似乎……；在某人看来…… It seems that he will win. 他似乎要赢了。 It seems difficult to finish that task.完成那项任务似乎很难。 It seems to me that he is an easy­going guy. 在我看来，他是一个随和的人。 33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 It took me one hour to finish the task.完成这项任务花了我一个小时。 34. It's＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是……的 It is very nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 It is difficult for me to finish the task. 完成这项任务对我来说是困难的。 35. It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 It's our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。 36. It's time to do sth./It's time for sth. 到了该做某事的时候了 It's time for me to go home.我该回家了。 It's time for lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。 37. Let's do … 让我们做……吧！ Let's start from small things! 让我们从小事做起！ 38. sb. can't wait to do sth.某人迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to meet you.我迫不及待要见到你。 39. sb. find(s) it ＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现做某事…… I find it difficult to sing the song.我发现这首歌很难唱。 40. sb. had better (not) do sth.某人最好(不)做某事 You had better go home before 8 p．m.你最好晚上八点之前回家。 41. Shall we do sth.？我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo today？我们今天去动物园好吗？ 42. So＋助动词＋主语 ……也一样 So＋主语＋助动词 的确如此 He likes oranges. So do I．他喜欢橘子。我也喜欢。 —He is honest, so we should learn from him.他很诚实，所以我们应该向他学习。 —So we do.的确如此。 43. sth.＋be＋(num.)＋meters/kilometers …＋long/wide/deep/high. 某物长/宽/深/高……米/千米 The classroom is 8 meters long and 4 meters wide. 这间教室长8米，宽4米。 44. Thank you for … 因……感谢 Thanks to … 多亏；由于 Thank you for helping me to move the box. 谢谢你帮我搬箱子。 Thanks to your help, I finished the homework on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 45. That's why … 那就是……的原因 That's why I like reading novels.那就是我喜欢读小说的原因。 46. There be＋sb./sth. … ……有某人/某物。 There are so many books on the shelves. 书架上有许多书。 47. There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that we should learn how to get on well with others. 毫无疑问我们应该学习如何和别人友好相处。 48. There is something wrong with … ……有问题 There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出故障了。 49. What about/How about ＋sth./doing sth.？某物/做某事怎么样？ How about this book？这本书怎么样？ What about going to the zoo？去动物园怎么样？ 50. What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)! How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! What a hot day it is today！＝How hot it is today！今天的天真热啊！ 51. What are you supposed to do …？你应该做……？ What are you supposed to do before you join the club？ 在加入这个俱乐部之前你应该做些什么？ 52. What do you mean by …？ 你做某事是什么意思？ What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思？ 53. What do you think of …？/How do you like …？你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of your teacher？/How do you like your teacher? 你认为你的老师怎么样？ 54. What does sb. look like？某人长什么样？ What does your mother look like？你妈妈长什么样？ 55. What's wrong/the matter with sb./sth.？某人/某物怎么了？ What's wrong/the matter with your leg？你的腿怎么了？ 56. Why don't you do …？/Why not do …？你为什么不……呢？ Why don't you go to sleep now？/Why not sleep now？你为什么现在不去睡觉呢？ 57. Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做……吗？ Would you like to see a film with me tonight？你愿意今晚和我去看电影吗？ 58. Would you mind doing sth.？你介意……吗？ Would you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？ 59. Would(Could) you please …？请你……好吗？ Would(Could) you please help me with the housework？请你帮我做家务好吗？ 60. … is one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 ……是最……之一 Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生之一。 $清单04 常见动词搭配及必备句型60句 常见动词搭配 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 类别①只接动词不定式(to do)作宾语的动词 动词 含义 用法 afford 负担得起 ________________负担得起做某事 agree 同意 ________________同意做某事 ask 要求 ________________要求做某事 request 要求 ________________要求做某事 choose 选择 ________________选择做某事 dare 敢于 ________________敢于做某事 decide 决定 ________________决定做某事 expect 期待 ________________期待做某事 fail 失败 ________________未能做某事 happen 发生 ________________碰巧做某事 hope 希望 ________________希望做某事 wish 希望 ________________希望做某事 learn 学习 ________________学着做某事 manage 设法做成 ________________设法做成某事 offer 主动提供 ________________主动提出做某事 plan 计划 ________________计划做某事 prepare 准备 ________________准备好做某事 promise 承诺 ________________承诺做某事 refuse 拒绝 ________________拒绝做某事 rush 匆忙 ________________匆忙地做某事 seem 似乎 ________________似乎做某事 wait 等待 ________________等待做某事 ________________迫不及待做某事 want 想要 ________________想要做某事 例句： 1. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 I can’t afford to buy a new car this year because I have to pay for my tuition. 我今年负担不起买新车，因为我得付学费。 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 My parents finally agreed to let me go on the school trip. 我的父母最终同意让我参加学校旅行。 3. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The little boy asked to join the game, but the older kids said no. 那个小男孩要求加入游戏，但大一点的孩子拒绝了。 4.request to do sth. 要求做某事 The customer requested to speak to the manager about the poor service. 那位顾客要求与经理谈谈糟糕的服务。 5. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 Many young people choose to work in big cities for better opportunities. 许多年轻人为了更好的机会选择在大城市工作。 6. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 He dared to tell the truth even though it was very difficult. 他敢于说出真相，尽管那非常困难。 7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 She decided to learn French before her trip to Paris. 她决定在去巴黎旅行之前学习法语。 8. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 We expect to finish the project by the end of this week. 我们期望在本周末之前完成这个项目。 9. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 He failed to pass the driving test three times before he finally succeeded. 他三次未能通过驾照考试，最后才成功。 10. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday. 我昨天在超市碰巧遇到了我的小学老师。 11. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 They hope to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation. 他们希望明年暑假去游览长城。 12. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 我希望向你们所有人表达我真诚的感谢。 13. learn to do sth. 学着做某事 My little sister is learning to ride a bike without training wheels. 我的小妹妹正在学着不用辅助轮骑自行车。 14. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to finish the difficult task on time, even though he had little help. 尽管帮助很少，他还是设法按时完成了那项艰巨的任务。 15. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 When the old lady fell down, a kind stranger offered to help her get up. 当那位老妇人摔倒时，一位好心的陌生人主动提出扶她起来。 16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 They plan to travel to Japan next spring to see the cherry blossoms. 他们计划明年春天去日本旅行看樱花。 17. prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事 The students are preparing to take the final exam next week. 学生们正在准备参加下周的期末考试。 18. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 He promised to return the book to me by Friday. 他承诺在周五之前把书还给我。 19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 The child refused to eat his vegetables no matter how his parents tried. 那个孩子拒绝吃蔬菜，不管他的父母怎么尝试。 20. rush to do sth. 匆忙地做某事 She rushed to catch the last bus, but it had already left. 她匆忙去赶最后一班公交车，但它已经开走了。 21. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 The problem seems to be more difficult than I thought. 这个问题似乎比我想象的更难。 22. wait to do sth. 等待做某事 We are waiting to hear the final decision from the manager. 我们正在等待经理的最终决定。 23. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 The children can’t wait to open their Christmas presents. 孩子们迫不及待地想要打开他们的圣诞礼物。 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to learn how to play the guitar this summer. 我今年夏天想学弹吉他。 类别②只接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词 动词 含义 用法 advise 建议 ________________建议做某事 suggest 建议 ________________ 建议做某事 allow 允许 ________________ 允许做某事 avoid 避免 ________________避免做某事 complete 完成 ________________ 完成做某事 finish 完成 ________________完成做某事 consider 考虑 ________________考虑做某事 enjoy 享受 ________________喜欢做某事 imagine 想象 ________________想象做某事 keep 保持 ________________坚持做某事 mind 介意 ________________介意做某事 practice/practise 练习 ________________练习做某事 risk 冒险 ________________冒险做某事 例句： 1. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 The doctor advises drinking at least eight glasses of water every day. 医生建议每天至少喝八杯水。 2. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 I suggest going to the museum instead of staying at home.我建议去博物馆，而不是待在家里。 3. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The school doesn’t allow smoking anywhere on campus.学校不允许在校园内任何地方吸烟。 4. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. 如果你想保持健康，应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 5. complete doing sth. 完成做某事 He completed writing his novel after two years of hard work. 经过两年的努力，他完成了小说的写作。 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Have you finished cleaning your room yet?你打扫完你的房间了吗？ 7. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 We are considering moving to a bigger apartment.我们正在考虑搬到一个更大的公寓。 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 My grandmother enjoys walking in the park every morning.我的奶奶喜欢每天早晨在公园散步。 9. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 Can you imagine living on Mars in the future?你能想象将来生活在火星上吗？ 10. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 He keeps trying even though he fails many times.尽管失败了很多次，他仍然坚持尝试。 11. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window? It’s a little cold here.你介意关上窗户吗？这里有点冷。 12. practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事 She practices playing the piano for two hours every day.她每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。 13. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 You shouldn’t risk losing your job by being late all the time. 你不应该总是迟到，冒失去工作的风险。 类别③既可接动词不定式(to do)，也可接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词 动词 含义 用法 begin 开始 _____________________________开始做某事 start 开始 _____________________________ 开始做某事 continue 继续 _____________________________继续做某事 like 喜欢 _____________________________喜欢做某事 love 喜爱 _____________________________喜爱做某事 hate 讨厌 _____________________________讨厌做某事 forget 忘记 _____________________忘记要做某事（未做） _____________________忘记做过某事（已做） regret 遗憾 _____________________遗憾要做某事（未做） 后悔 _____________________懊悔做过某事（已做） remember 记得 _____________________记得要做某事（未做） _____________________记得做过某事（已做） stop 停止 _____________________停下来去做另一件事 _____________________停止做某事 mean 打算 _____________________打算做某事 意味着 _____________________意味着做某事 need 需要 _____________________需要做某事（物） _____________________……需要被…… try 努力 _____________________努力做某事 尝试 _____________________尝试做某事 例句： 1. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 ①It began to rain heavily when we were on our way home.我们在回家路上时，天开始下大雨。 ② She began playing the piano at the age of five.她五岁开始弹钢琴。 2. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事 ①He started to learn English when he was in primary school.他上小学时开始学英语。 ② Let’s start cleaning the room right now.我们现在就开始打扫房间吧。 3. continue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 ①After a short break, they continued to work on the project.短暂休息后，他们继续做那个项目。 ② He continued reading the book even though he was tired.尽管累了，他还是继续看书。 4. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ①I like to swim in the sea during summer.我喜欢夏天在海里游泳。 ② She likes reading novels before going to bed.她喜欢睡前读小说。 5. love to do sth. / love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 ①They love to travel to different countries.他们喜爱去不同国家旅行。 ② My father loves cooking for the family on weekends.我爸爸喜欢周末为家人做饭。 6. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 ①I hate to get up early on cold mornings.我讨厌在寒冷的早晨早起。 ② He hates waiting for others.他讨厌等人。 7. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.你离开时别忘了锁门。 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） I forgot telling him the news, so he didn’t know about it. 我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了，所以他不知道这件事。 8. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做） I regret to inform you that your application was rejected.我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。 regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事（已做） She regretted saying those hurtful words to her friend.她后悔对朋友说了那些伤人的话。 9. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做） Please remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 离开教室前请记得关灯。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） I remember meeting him at a party last year.我记得去年在一次聚会上见过他。 10. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to drink some water because he was very thirsty.他停下来喝了些水，因为他很渴。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 The teacher asked the students to stop talking and listen to her.老师让学生们停止说话，听她讲。 11. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I meant to call you yesterday, but I forgot.我昨天打算给你打电话，但是忘了。 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Learning a new language means practicing every day.学习一门新语言意味着每天练习。 12. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主动，主语为人或有生命物体） We need to finish this report before Friday.我们需要在周五之前完成这份报告。 need doing sth. 需要被……（主动表被动，主语为物） The flowers need watering every day in summer.夏天这些花需要每天浇水。 13. try to do sth. 努力做某事 He tried to solve the math problem, but it was too difficult.他努力解那道数学题，但太难了。 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 If the door won’t open, try pushing it instead of pulling.如果门打不开，试着推而不是拉。 类别④接动词不定式(to do)作宾语补足语的动词 动词 含义 用法 advise 建议 _____________________建议某人做某事 allow 允许 _____________________允许某人做某事 ask 要求 _____________________要求某人做某事 cause 导致 _____________________导致某人做某事 expect 期望 _____________________期望某人做某事 encourage 鼓励 _____________________鼓励某人做某事 force 强迫 _____________________强迫某人做某事 invite 邀请 _____________________邀请某人做某事 order 命令 _____________________命令某人做某事 remind 提醒 _____________________提醒某人做某事 require 要求 _____________________要求某人做某事 teach 教 _____________________教某人做某事 tell 告诉 _____________________告诉某人做某事 want 想要 _____________________想要某人做某事 warn 警告 _____________________警告某人做某事 wish 希望 _____________________希望某人做某事 例句： 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 The doctor advised me to rest for a few days after the operation.医生建议我手术后休息几天。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to stay up until 10 o’clock on weekends.我的父母允许我周末熬夜到10点。 3. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher asked us to hand in our homework before Friday.老师要求我们在周五之前交作业。 4. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 The heavy rain caused the river to rise quickly.大雨导致河水迅速上涨。 5. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 My boss expects me to finish the report by tomorrow morning.我的老板期望我明早之前完成报告。 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 His parents always encourage him to try new things.他的父母总是鼓励他去尝试新事物。 7. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 The robber forced the clerk to open the safe.劫匪强迫店员打开保险柜。 8. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They invited me to join their hiking club last week.他们上周邀请我加入他们的徒步俱乐部。 9. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The general ordered his soldiers to attack at dawn.将军命令他的士兵在黎明时发起进攻。 10. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to call my mother before I leave.请提醒我在离开前给妈妈打电话。 11. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The school requires all students to wear uniforms.学校要求所有学生穿校服。 12. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 My father taught me to swim when I was six years old.我六岁时，爸爸教我游泳。 13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Mom told me to clean my room before watching TV.妈妈告诉我先打扫房间再看电视。 14. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I want you to help me move this heavy table.我想让你帮我搬这张重桌子。 15. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals.指示牌警告游客不要喂动物。 16. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to succeed in your new job.我希望你在新工作中取得成功。 类别⑤接省略to的动词不定式(do)/现在分词作宾语补足语的动词 动词 含义 用法 let 让 _____________________让某人做某事 make 使 _____________________使某人做某事 find 发现 _____________________发现某人正在做某事 keep 保持 _____________________让某人一直做某事 mind 介意 _____________________介意某人做某事 notice 注意到 _____________________注意到某人正在做某事 prevent 阻止 _____________________阻止某人做某事 stop 阻止 _____________________ 阻止某人做某事 have 让；使 _____________________让某人做某事 _____________________让某人一直做某事 hear 听到 _____________________听到某人做某事（全过程） ________________听到某人做某事（动作正在进行） see 看到 _________________看到某人做某事（全过程） ________________看到某人做某事（动作正在进行） watch 观看 __________________观看某人做某事（全过程） _______________观看某人做某事（动作正在进行） 例句： 1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 My mother let me go to the party last night.我妈妈昨晚让我去参加派对了。 2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 The funny story made everyone laugh loudly.那个有趣的故事使每个人都大笑起来。 3. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 When I came home, I found my brother playing computer games. 我回家时，发现弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。 4.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 The boss kept the workers working for ten hours without a break.老板让工人们连续工作了十个小时，没有休息。 5. mind sb. / one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？ 6. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 I noticed a stranger walking back and forth outside the gate.我注意到一个陌生人在大门外来回走动。 7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The rain prevented us from going to the beach.下雨阻止了我们前往海滩。 8. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Nothing can stop him from achieving his dream.什么都不能阻止他实现自己的梦想。 9. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 I’ll have my assistant send you the documents.我会让我的助手把文件发给你。 have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 The teacher had the students standing outside for half an hour.老师让学生们在外面站了半个小时。 10. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程） I heard him sing a beautiful song at the concert last night.昨晚在音乐会上，我听到他唱了一首优美的歌。 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行） She heard someone knocking on the door when she was watching TV.她正在看电视时，听到有人敲门。 11. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（全过程） I saw him enter the building and then go upstairs.我看到他进了大楼，然后上了楼。 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行） When I passed the park, I saw some children playing football.我路过公园时，看到一些孩子正在踢足球。 12. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（全过程） We watched the magician perform a wonderful trick from beginning to end.我们从头到尾观看了魔术师表演一个精彩的戏法。 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事（动作正在进行） He sat on the grass and watched the clouds moving across the sky. 他坐在草地上，看着云朵在天空飘过。 类别⑥接双宾语的动词 动词 含义 用法 book 预订 _____________________为某人预订某物 bring 带来 _____________________把某物带给某人 get 取 _____________________为某人拿来某物 take 拿 _____________________把某物拿给某人 buy 购买 _____________________为某人买某物 sell 卖 _____________________把某物卖给某人 cook 烹饪 _____________________为某人烹饪某物 give 给 _____________________把某物给某人 hand 递 _____________________把某物递给某人 leave 留下 _____________________为某人留下某物 lend 借 _____________________把某物借给某人 return 归还 _____________________把某物归还给某人 make 制作 _____________________为某人制作某物 offer 主动提供 _____________________主动给某人提供某物 order 订购；点 _____________________为某人订购/点某物 pass 传递 _____________________把某物传给某人 pay 付 _____________________付给某人某物（钱） prepare 准备 _____________________为某人准备某物 send 寄 _____________________把某物寄给某人 serve 招待 _____________________用某物招待某人 show 展示 _____________________给某人展示某物 teach 教 _____________________教某人某事 tell 告诉 _____________________告诉某人某事 throw 扔 _____________________把某物扔给某人 write 写 _____________________给某人写某物_ 例句： 1. book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物 I booked my parents a hotel room for their anniversary. 我为父母周年纪念日预订了一间酒店房间。 2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 Could you bring me the newspaper when you come back?你回来时能把报纸带给我吗？ 3. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 Please get me a glass of water.=get a glass of water for me请给我拿杯水来。 4. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 Take your father this cup of tea.=Take this cup of tea to your father把这杯茶拿给你父亲。 5. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 She bought her daughter a beautiful dress.=She bought a beautiful dress for her daughter. 她给女儿买了一条漂亮的裙子。 6. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 The shopkeeper sold me this watch for only $20.=The shopkeeper sold this watch to me. 店主只花了20美元就把这块表卖给了我。 7. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人烹饪某物 My grandmother cooked us a delicious dinner.=My grandmother cooked a delicious dinner for us. 奶奶为我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。 8. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 Please give me a chance to explain.=Please give a chance to me.请给我一个解释的机会。 9. hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 He handed the teacher his homework.=He handed his homework to the teacher. 他把作业递给了老师。 10. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. for sb. 为某人留下某物 Don’t worry, I’ll leave you some food in the fridge.=Don’t worry, I’ll leave some food for you. 别担心，我会在冰箱里给你留些吃的。 11. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 造句： Could you lend me your pen for a moment?= Could you lend your pen to me?你能把笔借我用一下吗？ 12. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 I returned him the book yesterday.=I returned the book to him.我昨天把书还给他了。 13. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 She made her son a toy boat from wood.=She made a toy boat for her son. 她用木头给儿子做了一只玩具船。 14. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人提供某物 The company offered me a good job.=The company offered a good job to me. 这家公司主动给我提供了一份好工作。 15. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购/点某物 I’ll order you a cup of coffee while you wait.=I’ll order a cup of coffee for you. 你等着的时候，我给你点一杯咖啡。 16. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人 Please pass me the salt.=Please pass the salt to me.请把盐递给我。 17. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） The company paid him $5000 as his monthly salary.=The company paid $5000 to him as his monthly salary.公司付给他5000美元作为月薪。 18. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 She prepared her guests a wonderful meal.=She prepared a wonderful meal for her guests. 她为客人准备了一顿美餐。 19. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 I sent my mother a birthday card last week.=I sent a birthday card to my mother. 我上周给妈妈寄了一张生日贺卡。 20. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 The waiter served us hot soup first.=The waiter served hot soup to us.服务员先给我们上了热汤。 21. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 Can you show me your new phone?=Can you show your new phone to me? 你能给我看看你的新手机吗？ 22. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 Mr. Li teaches us English very well.=Mr. Li teaches English to us very well. 李老师教我们英语教得很好。 23. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell me the truth.=Please tell the truth to me.请告诉我真相。 24. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 He threw his friend the ball.=He threw the ball to his friend.他把球扔给了朋友。 25. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某物 I wrote my grandma a long letter last month.=I wrote a long letter to my grandma last month. 我上个月给奶奶写了一封长信。 河南中考必备句型60句 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________________ 与……一样…… Mike is as tall as his father. 迈克和他的父亲一样高。 2. _____________________尽可能…… Please get up as early as possible. 请尽早起床。 3._____________________一……就…… I will call you as soon as I come back home. 我一回到家就给你打电话。 4. _____________________ 害怕做某事/恐怕…… The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 这个小女孩儿害怕独自在家。 I'm afraid I can't go with you. 恐怕我不能同你一起去了。 5. _____________________忙于做某事 He is busy with/doing his homework.他忙于做作业。 6. _____________________ 或者……或者…… _____________________ 既不……也不…… _____________________ 不仅……而且…… _____________________ 两者都…… Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 The weather is neither hot nor cold. 天气既不热也不冷。 She likes not only music but also sports. 她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢体育运动。 Both my teachers and my classmates come to help me. 我的老师和同学都来帮助我。 7. _____________________ 变得越来越…… The air here gets cleaner and cleaner.这里的空气变得越来越干净。 8. have nothing to do with … 与……无关 He has nothing to do with the accident. 他和这次事故没有关系。 9. _____________________使某物保持某种状态 _____________________ 使某人一直做某事 We must keep our room tidy. 我们必须保持我们的房间整洁。 I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 10. _____________________ 让某人做某事 He makes me laugh. 他使我大笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 Please have him come here. 请让他过来。 11. _____________________无论……；不管…… No matter how long it takes, I'll finish the work. 不管花多长时间，我都要完成这份工作。 12. _____________________不再…… I can't eat any more/longer. I'm full. 我不能再吃了。我饱了。 13. _____________________直到……才 We can't go until Saturday.我们要到周六才能去。 14. _____________________宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 _____________________ 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活儿，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 I prefer cooking to washing the dishes. 我喜欢做饭胜过洗碗。 15. _____________________看见/听到/看/注意到/感觉到某人做某事/正在做某事 I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。 16. _____________________如此……以至于……； so that以便；所以 She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她是如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢她。 Jack gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 杰克早早起床以便能赶上早班车。 17. _____________________花费……做某事 He doesn't spend much time on his study/(in) studying.他在学习上花的时间不多。 18. ________________停下来去做某事；__________________停止做某事 We stopped to rest. 我们停下来休息一下。 We stopped resting. 我们停止了休息。 19. _____________________ 越……越…… The harder you study, the better your grades will be.你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 20. _________________太……而不能……＝__________________ 不够……而不能…… She is too young to go to school.＝She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。 21. _____________________过去常常做某事； _____________________被用来做某事； _____________________习惯于做某事 I used to walk in the park after supper. 我过去常在晚饭后去公园散步。 This knife can be used to cut things/for cutting things. 这把刀可以用来切东西。 He is/gets used to living in the countryside now. 现在他习惯了住在农村。 22. _____________________ 宁愿做……而不愿做…… I would rather play football than stay at home. 我宁愿踢足球也不愿待在家里。 23. 疑问词＋动词不定式 I haven't decided where to go. 我还没决定去哪里。 24. _____________________？你能告诉我……？ Could/Would you please tell me how to get to the airport？你能告诉我怎么去机场吗？ 25. _____________________ 我认为……不…… I don't think that everyone is perfect.我认为每个人都不是完美的。 26. _____________________我想知道/想…… I wonder when the park closes today. 我想知道公园今天几点关门。 I suppose I'll listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会听一下新买的CD。 27. _____________________自从……以来已有……时间了 It has been three years since we met last time. 自从上次我们见面已有三年时间了。 28. _____________________做……是一个好主意 It's a good idea to take a deep breath when you feel nervous. 当你感到紧张的时候，做一下深呼吸是一个好主意。 29. _____________________轮到某人做某事 It is your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。 30._____________________ 据说/据报道…… It is said that you won the first prize.据说你得了一等奖。 31. _____________________ 看/听起来像…… Your bag is cute. It looks like a koala. 你的包真可爱。它看起来就像一只考拉。 It sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 32. _____________________ 似乎…… _____________________做某事似乎…… _____________________对于某人似乎……；在某人看来…… It seems that he will win. 他似乎要赢了。 It seems difficult to finish that task.完成那项任务似乎很难。 It seems to me that he is an easy­going guy. 在我看来，他是一个随和的人。 33. _____________________做某事花费某人多长时间 It took me one hour to finish the task.完成这项任务花了我一个小时。 34. _____________________某人做某事是……的 _____________________做某事对于某人来说是……的 It is very nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 It is difficult for me to finish the task. 完成这项任务对我来说是困难的。 35. _____________________做某事是某人的职责 It's our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。 36. _____________________到了该做某事的时候了 It's time for me to go home.我该回家了。 It's time for lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。 37. _____________________ 让我们做……吧！ Let's start from small things! 让我们从小事做起！ 38. _____________________某人迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to meet you.我迫不及待要见到你。 39. _____________________某人发现做某事…… I find it difficult to sing the song.我发现这首歌很难唱。 40. _____________________某人最好(不)做某事 You had better go home before 8 p．m.你最好晚上八点之前回家。 41. _____________________我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo today？我们今天去动物园好吗？ 42. _____________________ ……也一样 _____________________ 的确如此 He likes oranges. So do I．他喜欢橘子。我也喜欢。 —He is honest, so we should learn from him.他很诚实，所以我们应该向他学习。 —So we do.的确如此。 43. sth.＋be＋(num.)＋meters/kilometers …＋long/wide/deep/high. 某物长/宽/深/高……米/千米 The classroom is 8 meters long and 4 meters wide. 这间教室长8米，宽4米。 44. _____________________因……感谢 _____________________ 多亏；由于 Thank you for helping me to move the box. 谢谢你帮我搬箱子。 Thanks to your help, I finished the homework on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 45. _____________________ 那就是……的原因 That's why I like reading novels.那就是我喜欢读小说的原因。 46. _____________________ ……有某人/某物。 There are so many books on the shelves. 书架上有许多书。 47. _____________________ 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that we should learn how to get on well with others. 毫无疑问我们应该学习如何和别人友好相处。 48. _____________________ ……有问题 There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出故障了。 49. _____________________某物/做某事怎么样？ How about this book？这本书怎么样？ What about going to the zoo？去动物园怎么样？ 50. What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)! How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! What a hot day it is today！＝How hot it is today！今天的天真热啊！ 51. _____________________你应该做……？ What are you supposed to do before you join the club？ 在加入这个俱乐部之前你应该做些什么？ 52. _____________________ 你做某事是什么意思？ What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思？ 53. _____________________你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of your teacher？/How do you like your teacher? 你认为你的老师怎么样？ 54. _____________________某人长什么样？ What does your mother look like？你妈妈长什么样？ 55. What's wrong/the matter with sb./sth.？某人/某物怎么了？ What's wrong/the matter with your leg？你的腿怎么了？ 56. _____________________你为什么不……呢？ Why don't you go to sleep now？/Why not sleep now？你为什么现在不去睡觉呢？ 57. _____________________你愿意做……吗？ Would you like to see a film with me tonight？你愿意今晚和我去看电影吗？ 58. _____________________你介意……吗？ Would you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？ 59. _____________________请你……好吗？ Would(Could) you please help me with the housework？请你帮我做家务好吗？ 60. _____________________ ……是最……之一 Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生之一。 $