清单04 形容词和副词（思维导图+解题必备+易混易错）（抢分清单）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

清单04 形容词和副词 核心考点建构+语法知识查漏+中考真题回顾 形容词 (一)形容词的位置及用法 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，用来修饰名词或复合不定代词的词叫作形容词。 1. 形容词作定语，一般放在所修饰的名词前，复合不定代词后。如： He speaks excellent English. 他英语说得棒极了。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有些有趣的事情要告诉你。 2. 形容词作表语，放在系动词后。如： You’ll feel comfortable after a good night’s sleep. 你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得很舒服。 3. 形容词作宾语补足语，与make，leave，keep，think，find等动词连用，放在宾语后。如： Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着。 The noise was keeping everyone awake. 喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。 (二)形容词的其他用法 1. “the ＋ 形容词”泛指一类人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2. v.­-ing式的形容词表示“令人……的”，主语多为事物一类的名词；v.­-ed式的形容词表示“感到……”，其主语一般为人。 副词 (一)副词的用法 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子或者其他结构，在句中主要作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。如： Unluckily, their candle was put out and they got lost in the dark. 倒霉的是，他们的蜡烛熄灭了，他们在黑暗中迷失了方向。(状语) People here live a better life than before. 这儿的人们过着比以前更好的生活。(定语) I must be off soon. 我很快就得离开这里。(表语) I’m happy to see you back. 看到你回来我很高兴。(宾补) (二)副词的分类 副词种类 例词 例句 时间副词 today，later，early，soon，now，ago，then，tomorrow，once，daily等 I lay on a beach and enjoyed the sunshine yesterday. 昨天，我躺在海滩上晒太阳。 The museum is open daily throughout the year. 这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。 地点副词 ahead，here，there，out，home，somewhere，outside，above，upstairs等 Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗？ The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。 程度副词 very，much，enough，rather，almost，even，just，quite，still，pretty等 Canada is even larger than the United States. 加拿大甚至比美国还大。 She fell and hurt her leg rather badly. 她跌倒了，腿伤得相当严重。 方式副词 well，nervously，sadly，slowly，carefully等 Time goes by quickly. 时间过得很快。 The boy slowly walked into his teacher’s office. 男孩慢慢地走进老师的办公室。 频度副词 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，ever等 Business is usually quieter at this time of year. 每年这个时节，生意往往比较冷清。 I sometimes climb mountains with my old friends. 我有时跟老朋友一起去爬山。 疑问副词(短语) where，how，why，when，how often, how far等 Where do you live？你住在哪儿？ How was your trip down to Orlando？你的奥兰多之行怎么样？ 连接副词 when，where，how，besides，moreover，otherwise，then等 I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天为什么没来开会。 Life was harder then because neither of us had a job. 那时生活比较艰苦，因为我们俩都没有工作。 形容词和副词的比较等级 (一)形容词、副词的规则变化   构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节及部分双音节 一般加-er，est tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾的直接加r，st large larger largest simple simpler simplest 单音节及部分双音节 以重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加er，-est hot hotter hottest sad sadder saddest big bigger biggest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-er，est early earlier earliest happy happier happiest 少数以er，ow结尾的双音节词在末尾加er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 部分双音节和多音节 在单词前面加more，most important more important most important outgoing more outgoing most outgoing (二)形容词、副词的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest (三)原级、比较级、最高级的标志词 1. 原级：very，quite，too，so，rather, pretty等。 2. 比较级：-er ＋ than 比较级前的修饰词或短语：much，even，a little，any, far，a lot，a bit等。 3. 最高级：of all，in＋范围，of us/you/them three(four，five…)等。 (四)形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法 1. 原级 (1)表示“A和B一样……” 句型： A ＋ v. ＋ as原级as B. 如： Lily is as tall as Lucy. Lily和Lucy一样高。 He runs as fast as his brother. 他和他哥哥跑得一样快。 (2)表示“A不如B……/A没有B……” 句型： A ＋ v. ＋ not as 原级as B．＝ A ＋ v. ＋ not so 原级as B. 如： Lily isn’t as tall as Lucy. Lily没有Lucy高。 He doesn’t run as fast as his brother. 他没有他哥哥跑得快。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”(一倍用once, 两倍用twice，三倍及以上用基数词 ＋ times) 句型：A ＋ v. ＋ 倍数 as 原级 as B. 如： Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。 2. 比较级：表示两者之间的比较 (1)表示“A比B……” 句型：A ＋ v. ＋ 比较级 than B. 如： Mary’s hair is longer than mine. Mary的头发比我的长。 Tom studies harder than Jack. Tom 学习比Jack努力。 (2)表示“A不如B……/A没有B……” 句型：A ＋ v. ＋ less多音节原级 than B. 如：Tom is less outgoing than Jack. Tom没有Jack外向。 (3)越来越…… 句型：比较级and 比较级或more and more ＋ 原级 如： Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。 (4)越……越…… 句型：The 比较级 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语，the 比较级 ＋主语 ＋ 谓语。 如： The more carefully you study, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真学习，你出错就越少。 (5)两个中更……的一个 句型：the 比较级 of the two/twins 如： She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩中较高的那个。 (6)哪一个/谁更……？ 句型：Which/Who…比较级，A or B? 如： Which book is newer, the English book or the math book? 哪本书更新一些，英语书还是数学书？ 3. 最高级：表示三者或以上的比较 (1)表示“……中最……” 句型：A ＋ v. the 最高级 ＋ n. in/of/among… 如： He is the youngest boy of the three. 他是三个男孩中年龄最小的。 (2)……中最……之一 句型：one of the 最高级 ＋ n．(pl.) 如： Sally is one of the most popular students in our class. Sally是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。 (3)第二最……的 句型：the second ＋ 最高级 ＋ n. 如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (4)用比较级表示最高级 句型：主语 ＋ v. 比较级 than any other ＋ n．(单数) ＋ in 范围＝主语 ＋ v. 比较级 than the other ＋ n．(pl.) ＋ in 范围。 如： He runs faster than any other boy in his class. ＝He runs faster than the other boys in his class.他比班上其他男孩跑得都快。 (5)哪一个/谁最……？ 句型：Which/Who… the ＋ 最高级，A, B or C? 如： Who gets up the earliest in your family, your mother, your father or you? 你们家谁起床最早，你妈妈、你爸爸还是你？ ①比较天气和人口时用that。 如：The weather in Zhengzhou is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 郑州冬天的天气比广州冷。 The population of Henan is larger than that of Xinjiang. 河南人口比新疆多。 ②a/an ＋ 比较级表示“又一/再一/更……的”。 如： Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 莉莉有个玩具娃娃，但是她想要一个更大的。 1.形容词副词区别 形饰名词系后留，副修动形副句首。 系动之后形莫忘，感觉味道和样貌。 2.比较级易错 两者比较用 than 连，much far a lot 可修饰； very quite 只能原形，the + 比较级表特例。 3.形副同形要辨清 hard/hardly 努力与几乎，late/lately 迟与最近； near/nearly 近与几乎，high/highly 具体与抽象。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers. A．smart B．lovely C．careful D．outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乌鸦像7岁孩子一样聪明。它们能使用工具和理解数字。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；careful小心的；outgoing外向的。根据“They can use tools and understand numbers.”可知，句子强调乌鸦的智力能力，即乌鸦是聪明的。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。考查形容词辨析。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；lazier更懒惰的。空后有“than before”，需用比较级；根据后句“She can express herself in public now.”可知，她变得更勇敢。故选B。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）—What do you think of the school trip, my kids? —________. We hope to go there next time. A．Terrible B．Boring C．Wonderful D．Tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们觉得学校的旅行怎么样？——很精彩。我们希望下次再去那里。考查形容词辨析。Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Wonderful精彩的；Tiring累人的。根据“We hope to go there next time.”可知，此处表示正面评价，Wonderful与“希望再去”逻辑一致。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。  考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。 11．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A．widely B．freely C．wisely D．politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们明智地使用人工智能，它可以成为一个好帮手。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；freely自由地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据“AI can be a good helper if we use it”可知，AI能成为好帮手的关键是被我们明智地使用。故选C。 12．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）Shenzhou-20 spaceship was launched (发射) ________ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and all the scientists cheered excitedly. A．quickly B．successfully C．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟二十号飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，所有的科学家都兴奋地欢呼起来。  考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“all the scientists cheered excitedly”可以推断出，飞船发射是成功的，才会让科学家们如此兴奋，这里表示“成功地”发射，用“successfully”。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。 14．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知最近没有收到他的来信。故选C。 15．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年2月，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ... in February 2025.”可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。 16．（2025·天津·中考真题）Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 17．（2025·江西·中考真题）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。 18．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 19．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 20．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定，故选C。 21．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。Early早地；Earlier更早地；The earlier越早；The earliest最早。根据后半句“the better...”可知，此处考查固定句型“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……，就越……”，所以用The earlier。 22．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校的礼堂似乎比以前小了，里面有这么多的学生。考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，than表示比较，需用比较级smaller。故选B。 23．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 24．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 25．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 26．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 27．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 28．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。 29．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 30．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 31．（2025·西藏·中考真题）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。考查副词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。此处修饰动词“catch”，用副词easily。故选A。 32．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林涛跑得足够快，获得了100米赛跑的第一名。考查副词的用法和enough的用法。fast快，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“to get the first place in the 100-metre race.”可知跑得很快，修饰动词用副词，enough修饰副词时，需后置。故选B。 33．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 34．（2024·海南·中考真题）Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A．always B．often C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jessica非常注意她吃的东西，她从不吃不健康的食物。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She...eats unhealthy food.”可知，Jessica对饮食非常谨慎，因此应该是不吃不健康的食物，符合never的用法。故选C。 35．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 36．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 37．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 38．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 39．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 40．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。 考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。 二、语法选择 （2024·重庆·中考真题） My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．at C．since 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。 1．句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。 a用于辅音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。 in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。 3．句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。 get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 4．句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。 eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；to eat动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？ good好的；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：她从不加入他们。 they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。 8．句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。 hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。 9．句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。 after之后；before之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。 walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。 三、短文填空 （2025·宁夏·中考真题） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 1 (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in 2 northwest of China. It is an 3 (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 4 (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and 5 (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves 6 gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both 7 (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 8 (they) in soup or tea.   Interesting places Ningxia is full 9 interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the 10 (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 【答案】 1．exploring 2．the 3．amazing 4．known 5．leaves 6．and 7．widely 18．them 9．of 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍宁夏的一些特色。 1．句意：去宁夏旅游怎么样？How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此这里应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 2．句意：宁夏位于中国西北部。in the northwest of China“在中国的西北部”，介词短语。故填the。 3．句意：在很多方面，它都是一处令人惊叹的地方。此处作定语修饰“place”，用修饰物的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 4．句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填known。 5．句意：草和树叶是它们最喜欢的食物。此处表示复数含义，使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 6．句意：柔软的羊毛非常适合用来制作毛衣、围巾和手套。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它们在中医中都被广泛应用。此处在句中修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 18．句意：当地居民常常将它们加入汤或茶中。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣景点。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：对于电影爱好者来说，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择。根据“Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the...choice.”可知，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择，定冠词the后用形容词最高级作定语，因此这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单04 形容词和副词 核心考点建构+语法知识查漏+中考真题回顾 形容词 (一)形容词的位置及用法 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，用来修饰名词或复合不定代词的词叫作形容词。 1. 形容词作定语，一般放在所修饰的名词前，复合不定代词后。如： He speaks excellent English. 他英语说得棒极了。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有些有趣的事情要告诉你。 2. 形容词作表语，放在系动词后。如： You’ll feel comfortable after a good night’s sleep. 你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得很舒服。 3. 形容词作宾语补足语，与make，leave，keep，think，find等动词连用，放在宾语后。如： Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着。 The noise was keeping everyone awake. 喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。 (二)形容词的其他用法 1. “the ＋ 形容词”泛指一类人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2. v.­-ing式的形容词表示“令人……的”，主语多为事物一类的名词；v.­-ed式的形容词表示“感到……”，其主语一般为人。 副词 (一)副词的用法 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子或者其他结构，在句中主要作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。如： Unluckily, their candle was put out and they got lost in the dark. 倒霉的是，他们的蜡烛熄灭了，他们在黑暗中迷失了方向。(状语) People here live a better life than before. 这儿的人们过着比以前更好的生活。(定语) I must be off soon. 我很快就得离开这里。(表语) I’m happy to see you back. 看到你回来我很高兴。(宾补) (二)副词的分类 副词种类 例词 例句 时间副词 today，later，early，soon，now，ago，then，tomorrow，once，daily等 I lay on a beach and enjoyed the sunshine yesterday. 昨天，我躺在海滩上晒太阳。 The museum is open daily throughout the year. 这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。 地点副词 ahead，here，there，out，home，somewhere，outside，above，upstairs等 Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗？ The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。 程度副词 very，much，enough，rather，almost，even，just，quite，still，pretty等 Canada is even larger than the United States. 加拿大甚至比美国还大。 She fell and hurt her leg rather badly. 她跌倒了，腿伤得相当严重。 方式副词 well，nervously，sadly，slowly，carefully等 Time goes by quickly. 时间过得很快。 The boy slowly walked into his teacher’s office. 男孩慢慢地走进老师的办公室。 频度副词 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，ever等 Business is usually quieter at this time of year. 每年这个时节，生意往往比较冷清。 I sometimes climb mountains with my old friends. 我有时跟老朋友一起去爬山。 疑问副词(短语) where，how，why，when，how often, how far等 Where do you live？你住在哪儿？ How was your trip down to Orlando？你的奥兰多之行怎么样？ 连接副词 when，where，how，besides，moreover，otherwise，then等 I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天为什么没来开会。 Life was harder then because neither of us had a job. 那时生活比较艰苦，因为我们俩都没有工作。 形容词和副词的比较等级 (一)形容词、副词的规则变化   构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节及部分双音节 一般加-er，est tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾的直接加r，st large larger largest simple simpler simplest 单音节及部分双音节 以重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加er，-est hot hotter hottest sad sadder saddest big bigger biggest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-er，est early earlier earliest happy happier happiest 少数以er，ow结尾的双音节词在末尾加er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 部分双音节和多音节 在单词前面加more，most important more important most important outgoing more outgoing most outgoing (二)形容词、副词的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest (三)原级、比较级、最高级的标志词 1. 原级：very，quite，too，so，rather, pretty等。 2. 比较级：-er ＋ than 比较级前的修饰词或短语：much，even，a little，any, far，a lot，a bit等。 3. 最高级：of all，in＋范围，of us/you/them three(four，five…)等。 (四)形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法 1. 原级 (1)表示“A和B一样……” 句型： A ＋ v. ＋ as原级as B. 如： Lily is as tall as Lucy. Lily和Lucy一样高。 He runs as fast as his brother. 他和他哥哥跑得一样快。 (2)表示“A不如B……/A没有B……” 句型： A ＋ v. ＋ not as 原级as B．＝ A ＋ v. ＋ not so 原级as B. 如： Lily isn’t as tall as Lucy. Lily没有Lucy高。 He doesn’t run as fast as his brother. 他没有他哥哥跑得快。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”(一倍用once, 两倍用twice，三倍及以上用基数词 ＋ times) 句型：A ＋ v. ＋ 倍数 as 原级 as B. 如： Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。 2. 比较级：表示两者之间的比较 (1)表示“A比B……” 句型：A ＋ v. ＋ 比较级 than B. 如： Mary’s hair is longer than mine. Mary的头发比我的长。 Tom studies harder than Jack. Tom 学习比Jack努力。 (2)表示“A不如B……/A没有B……” 句型：A ＋ v. ＋ less多音节原级 than B. 如：Tom is less outgoing than Jack. Tom没有Jack外向。 (3)越来越…… 句型：比较级and 比较级或more and more ＋ 原级 如： Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。 (4)越……越…… 句型：The 比较级 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语，the 比较级 ＋主语 ＋ 谓语。 如： The more carefully you study, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真学习，你出错就越少。 (5)两个中更……的一个 句型：the 比较级 of the two/twins 如： She is the taller of the two girls. 她是两个女孩中较高的那个。 (6)哪一个/谁更……？ 句型：Which/Who…比较级，A or B? 如： Which book is newer, the English book or the math book? 哪本书更新一些，英语书还是数学书？ 3. 最高级：表示三者或以上的比较 (1)表示“……中最……” 句型：A ＋ v. the 最高级 ＋ n. in/of/among… 如： He is the youngest boy of the three. 他是三个男孩中年龄最小的。 (2)……中最……之一 句型：one of the 最高级 ＋ n．(pl.) 如： Sally is one of the most popular students in our class. Sally是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。 (3)第二最……的 句型：the second ＋ 最高级 ＋ n. 如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (4)用比较级表示最高级 句型：主语 ＋ v. 比较级 than any other ＋ n．(单数) ＋ in 范围＝主语 ＋ v. 比较级 than the other ＋ n．(pl.) ＋ in 范围。 如： He runs faster than any other boy in his class. ＝He runs faster than the other boys in his class.他比班上其他男孩跑得都快。 (5)哪一个/谁最……？ 句型：Which/Who… the ＋ 最高级，A, B or C? 如： Who gets up the earliest in your family, your mother, your father or you? 你们家谁起床最早，你妈妈、你爸爸还是你？ ①比较天气和人口时用that。 如：The weather in Zhengzhou is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 郑州冬天的天气比广州冷。 The population of Henan is larger than that of Xinjiang. 河南人口比新疆多。 ②a/an ＋ 比较级表示“又一/再一/更……的”。 如： Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 莉莉有个玩具娃娃，但是她想要一个更大的。 1.形容词副词区别 形饰名词系后留，副修动形副句首。 系动之后形莫忘，感觉味道和样貌。 2.比较级易错 两者比较用 than 连，much far a lot 可修饰； very quite 只能原形，the + 比较级表特例。 3.形副同形要辨清 hard/hardly 努力与几乎，late/lately 迟与最近； near/nearly 近与几乎，high/highly 具体与抽象。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers. A．smart B．lovely C．careful D．outgoing 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）—What do you think of the school trip, my kids? —________. We hope to go there next time. A．Terrible B．Boring C．Wonderful D．Tiring 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 11．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A．widely B．freely C．wisely D．politely 12．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）Shenzhou-20 spaceship was launched (发射) ________ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and all the scientists cheered excitedly. A．quickly B．successfully C．carefully 13．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 14．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently 15．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully 16．（2025·天津·中考真题）Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 17．（2025·江西·中考真题）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 18．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 19．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 20．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 21．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 22．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 23．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 24．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 25．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 26．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 27．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 28．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 29．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 30．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 31．（2025·西藏·中考真题）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 32．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough 33．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 34．（2024·海南·中考真题）Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A．always B．often C．never 35．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 36．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 37．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 38．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 39．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 40．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 二、语法选择 （2024·重庆·中考真题） My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．at C．since 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 三、短文填空 （2025·宁夏·中考真题） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 1 (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in 2 northwest of China. It is an 3 (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 4 (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and 5 (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves 6 gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both 7 (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 8 (they) in soup or tea.   Interesting places Ningxia is full 9 interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the 10 (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $