课时分层检测(7)阅读写作融会练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a“nature!3.A[鈿节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Scots are the palest people language"began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions, in the world,,,for their entire body systems are crying out for half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to vitamin D”可知，苏格兰人全身的系统都急需雏生素D。此处需理 visitors..(在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语 解“cry out for”当于in great need意为“迫切需要”。再结合第三段 言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六 第一句阐述的事实“太阳发出的紫外线是获取雏生素D的主要来 个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内· 源”，以及第三段中的“people are spending less and less time 容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重！ outdoors in many areas.The problem is particularly serious in 要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助 Scotland”可知，苏格兰人花在户外的时间越来越少，苍白的根源是 人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准· 他们更少在产外晒太阳。故选A。] 确地反映了这一目的。故选D。门 :4,A[标题归纳题。文章开头通过讲现在电子设备使人们在户外时 Il.C[推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature 间越来越少，天然雏生素D摄入越来越少，危害健康引入话题，随后 experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize 提及苏格兰人日晒少，脸色苍白，雏生素D缺乏导致缺钙严重，尤其 and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and 是最后一段直接提出建议一 一出去晒晒太阳。可知，作者写这篇文 meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along 章在号召人们走向户外、多晒太阳，并获得更多的雏生素D。故 the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a 选A。 weekend hike in the park,Back downtown during a workday,.they:Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者离职到船上从事 can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along;医生工作给他带来的政交，让他重新定义了生活中的幸福 a fountain on their lunch break.(命名每一种自然体验创造了一种 :1,A[根据前一句可知作者愿意冒这个险，hungry for渴望得到。] 可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最！2.D,[由上文作者用sk描述海上的工作可知，作者对海上的工作是 有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻 有担忧的，而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知，医院设施很 的专业人士在周未去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市！ 好，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负。 中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方3.B [be responsible for对…负责任。 式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们4.A[作为医生作者除了治疗(at)晕船和晒伤，他不得不处理其他 识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年 疾病。短语far from“远远不，远非”。 轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公国时沿着水边散步5，D[船上的医疗中心实际上(actually)是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们 让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得 手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。] 满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体6.C 「根据语境，我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的意见(opinion)。门 验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。] 7,C「本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，所以是需要坚毅的 l2.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段““We're trying to generate a i 精神。toughness初性，坚初。] language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into8,A[结合题意，心脏病的发生不在乎(care about)地理位置（即心脏 our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect 病随时可能发生)。] nature so that we can interact with it,"said Peter Kahn,a senior.DI recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship author of the study,(“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自 halfway through the Panama Canal..”可以看出旅途并不轻松，所以 然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保 在一个老旧的救护车里，应该是一个令人有点害怕的旅途，也对应 了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。terrifying令人害怕的。] 说.)”可推断，筱得，卡思认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该：10，A[结合上文，在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该 护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩 是活下来(survive)了。 Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坏习惯对心脏不好，1.5[根据下文的“benefits1 o the job"可知，thankfully符合题意.] 先要保护自然。故选B。] 12.C 并告诉你如何避免这些最坏的习惯。 [根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面，而这一段 l.D[由小标题“Leaving depression unchecked”和下文“It can cause 说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的。] 【13.D[结合前文，作者是名医生，所以根据句意，他应该是志愿当的 damage to your heart.”可知，抑郁情绪是对心脏不好的坏习惯，此 导游。门 处承接上下文，D选项“你感到不快乐，对未来没有希望吗？”具体解！14，B[根据语境，并结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”，可知此 释了抑郁情绪的症状。故选D。门 处说的是生活的方式。] 2.E[由上文“Those who are likely to internalize(使内在化)stress ·15.C[结合前面说作者失去了他事业上的抱负，此处他懂了生活中 are in greater danger.Research has shown the benefit of social 幸福的含义，前后表示转折。] $uppO.”可知，把什么都放在心里不说的人，心脏会更不好，作者建！Ⅲ.语篇解读午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分 议要寻求社会帮助，E选项“找人谈谈你的问题是很有帮助的。”承钟是非常好的方法，它能使你有更好的状态： 接上文，讲述寻求社会帮助的具体方式。故选E。] 3.G[上文提到在某些日子里，其他人看起来很烦人，很难相处，这已2.o have ,l,naturally[考查副词。修饰动词应用制词形式，故填naturally。] [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，因 经不是什么秘密了。下文提到与家人、朋友和社会有较强联系的人， 此，应用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to have。 往往寿命更长、更健康可知，G选项“然而，加强与你真正喜欢的人3.are[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在there be句型中，be应和其 的联系是有意义的。”与上文形成转折关系，G选项中“the ones you1 后出现的主语在数上一致。由some simple rules可知用复数，且由 actually like'”与上文中“other human beings can seem annoying”对， 上下文可知，应用一般现在时，故填are。 应，同时衔接下文，讲与人联系的益处。故选G。] :4.a[考查冠词。这里说的是“一次20分钟的小睡”，故用不定 4,F[F项“超重会增加患心脏病的风险。”承接小标题“()vereating 冠词。 (暴饮暴食)”讲对心脏不好的坏习惯。故选F。 5,1f[考查状语从句。该句意思是“如果小睡时间超过20分钟，就会 5,B「该空需总结下文得出小标题。下文建议读者通过多吃水果和 进入深度睡眠”，故用f引导条件状语从句。] 蔬莱来促进心脏健康。反言之，不吃水果和蔬菜是对心脏不好的坏！6.worse[考查形容词比较级。ven与比较级连用，表示更糟糕] 习惯。再结合文中的各个小标题的特征可知，B选项“不吃水果和！7.relaxed[考查形容词。relaxed相当于一个形容词，意思是“放松 蔬菜”切题。故选B。门 的”。 课时分层检测（六） :8.looking[考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth,表示“一直不断地做某 事”。 I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着电子产品的流行，人们待在！9，ys[考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处的闭眼是指两只眼睛 户外的时间越来越少，缺少阳光照射，导致缺乏维生素D,这一现象在！都要闭上，故用ye的复数形式。] 苏格兰地区尤为严重。作者呼吁人们多一些户外活动，增加晒太阳的：I0.whih[考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个主句内 时间。 容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。] l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“()ne of Britain's most 课时分层检测（七） outstanding scientists says ..they need to take regular vitamin D supplements'”可知，平板电脑和智能手机使用的增长导致人们待在I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国一些年轻人日渐沉迷于电脑 户外的时间很少，以至于他们需要服用雏生素D补充剂。故选C。]·游戏和其他电子产品而不能自拔，这导致了一系列健康问题，其中最 2.D[推理判断题。由第二段中的Steve Jones说的话可知，他之前·典型的就是近视。 认为服用维生素补充剂是毫无意义的，但是现在每天都会服用维生·1.B[推理判断题。文章第一段中提到飞飞因急性眼疲劳，差点儿导 素D,并且鼓励别人追随这一做法。因此可以推断他是支持服用维： 致失明：而第二段指出中国一些年轻人眼睛出现了健康问题。所以 生素D补充剂的。故选D。] 第一段提到飞飞是为了引入近视这一主题，故选B。] 225 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句可知，过度使用电子设备： 的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复 是导致近视的主要因素之一，故选C。] 的方式)”可知，釣翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。] 3.D「推理判断题。最后一段指出父母应在保护青少年视力的过程·Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生饶康很重要 中发挥相应的积极作用，故推测下一段应该具体说明父母在保护青！并就如何保持康提出一些自己的建议。 少年视力过程中的作用，故选D。] 11.G[上文提到当健康的生活方式在你的生活中占据次要地位时，你 Ⅱ.参考范文 就给疾病和压力打开了进入你生活的大门。下文就如何保持健康 Recently I find that some classmates lead an unhealthy life,such 从四个方面提出一些自己的建议。选项G“为了确保这种情况不会 as staying up late and skipping breakfast.Although we are under great 发生，把这些健康生活方式的建议融入到你的日常生活中。”承上启 pressure,it is necessary for us to live a healthy life.The following are 下，符合文意。故选G。 some useful tips. 2.F[根据上文提到不健康的身体会增加患病的风险，选项F“当你 First,it's important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy 身体不适时，你会缺课，这反过来影响你的学业表现。”提到疾病带 breakfast every day,because we consume much energy while studying. 来的不良后果，承接上文。故选F。] Second,taking exercise regularly is of equal importance,which can help!3.E[上文提到由于对学生寄予了很高的期望，许多人承受着巨大的 us to keep fit and release stress.More importantly,we should develop a 压力，下文指出长期的压力最终会导致抑郁、焦虑、无法集中注意 positive attitude,which allows us to look at things positively no matter 力，以及危险行为的增加。可知，空处应为过渡句，涉及压力带来的 what happens. 危害。选项E“事实上，学业任务已经成为影响各个层次学生的生 In a word,proper food,regular exercise and a positive attitude can 活方式的危机。”承上启下，符合本段主要内容。故选E。] be beneficial to us during this bitter but sweet year. :4.B[空处为小标题，为本段中心句。由下文内容可知，本段主要讲 Ⅲ，参考范文 述的是找一个运动同伴。选项B“Get an Exercise Buddy(找-个运 The next morning,I took out my piggy bank and shook it. 动伙伴)”符合本段段意。故选B。] “There should be a lot of money in it.This is years of my savings,”I!5.D[上文提到应以学业为重，把更多的时间花在重要的事情上。选 said to myself.I was about to break it and withdraw money when my 项D“剩下的几个小时用于社交、娱乐和其他活动。”承接上文。故 mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy,and I hesitated.However,! 选D。 thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the;Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就 earthquake,I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.:不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触 Suddenly,the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over!到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了 the floor. 能康。 Hearing the noise,my grand father came over.I explained to him:l.C[根据“I didn't like any of them”可知，作若不喜欢这些运动，都 what had happened.Having known my thought,he fondly touched my 是爸爸强迫作者做的。故选C。] head and said,“Good boy,you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of2.B[上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I didn't like you.”He continued,“My dear grandson,you deserve that bicycle,As a any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。】 bonus,let's buy that bike together now. ”“Thank you,Grandpa,”I;3.D[根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?”可知， was overwhelmed with happiness.From that day on,you would always 此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D。] see me riding my bike on the street,leaving my hearty laughter,4.,A[根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?”可知， behind. 此处表示要保持体形。故选A。] 课时分层检测（八） :5,D[由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故 选D。」 I,语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱！6，B[but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形， 思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理！此处表示只去了两次。故选B。] 来净化污水。 !7.B[根据“Yeah,that's(OK”可知，作者对自己的现状表示满足。故 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child,he loved to!选B。] explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved:8.C[根据空后的内容可知，朋友走近作者问作者是否去跳尊巴舞。 problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing！故选C。 through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got9.D["All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to dean up the' exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太 messes people were making..(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢！ 了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。 探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏·I0.A「one's cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味”。 的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，· 故选A。 釣翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二·Il.C[根据上文“due to my fear of sports”可知，此处对应的信息词 "After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went 是fear(害怕)。故选C。] back to observing nature and asking questions..Why can certain plants trap12.A[根据下文“I didn't even have to be good.”可知，作者觉得不必 harmful bacteria ()Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing 强求完美。故选A。门 chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自I3.B[根据上文“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your 然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类！ own thing.”可知，指导老师教导作者不必在意其他的东西，只要感 会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 受音乐动起来即可。故选B。 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks,John added thel4.D[根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避 sludge(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He 免了增重15磅。故选D。 was amazed at the results,The plants and animals in the eco-l5.C[make peace with为固定短语，意为“与…言归于好”。故选C。] machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks, 课时分层检测（九） it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. 结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了：I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候交暖导致自 起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥：然气候交化，进而影响南极地区海豹的生活，而海豹面临的气候变化 放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。] :问题与人类有着直接的联系。从另一方面来看，这也会使其他海豹种 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“()ver the years,John has taken!类更容易适应自然环境的交化。 on many big jobs..He developed a greenhouse--like facility that!l,A[推理判断题。文章第一段至第三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地 treated sewage()from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He 区海豹的负面影响，第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他海豹种类的 also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in 正面影响。由此可知，在作者看来，气候变暖对海豹有利有弊，是把 southeast China.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了： 双刃剑。] 一个类似温蜜的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。 ·2.B[段落大意题。根据第二段的第二句可知，本段主要介绍了温度 他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)” 上升对海豹的影响。] 可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.，those living in warmer 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new climates are producing more young due to the changes.”可知，生活 relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new 在更温暖地区的海豹会因为天气变暖而繁殖更多的幼总。换言之 systems develop their own ways to self-repair,(你把生物体放在新 它们的数量会增加。] 226班级 姓名 课时分层检测（七） I.阅读理解 Feifei,an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province,suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which had almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的) eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights. Some youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This is followed by a series of health problems,with the most typical case being myopiat(近视)，or nearsightedness. According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO),the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world -70 percent of high school and college students.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students,while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States. There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia,and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age."Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,"Xu Xun,director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out. Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure,and the other is excessive use of electronic devices over 得分 阅读写作融会练 a long period of time.Genetics,on the other hand,are not the main reason,as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s. "Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure,which means they often study without natural light.This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted.Xu said. Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight,and parents should play an active role in the process. 1.Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph? A.To advise people to protect their eyes. B.To introduce the topic of nearsightedness. C.To inform people of the cause of blindness. D.To show that Feifei developed an eye disease. 2.Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia? A.Genetic factors. B.Low academic pressure. C.Overuse of electronic devices. D.Reading in natural light. 3.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A.The significance of protecting eyesight. B.Youngsters'bad behavior leading to myopia. C.The relationship between youngsters and their parents. D.Parents'role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight. 班级 姓名 Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是学生李华，进入高中后你发现很 多同学有为了学习不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健 康的生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开 展以“健康的生活方式”为主题的英语征文活 动，你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇 英语短文。 1.指出现在部分高中同学生活不健康的 现象； 2.结合实际从以下三方面提出具体建议： (1)膳食；(2)体育锻炼；(3)人生态度。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day,and my grandfather gave me a gift-a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in,but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea.And he added,"The piggy bank would help save your money so that,at the end of the year,you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about."He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised sincerely,"I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money,he would say,"This is for 15 得分 spending.But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts,it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank.For some time,this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier,I grew more excited,dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice- creams or beautiful presents,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that,my thoughts about buying those things went away.So for almost three years,I had only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed,a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces,I was sleepless that night.Staring at my piggy bank, I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next morning,I took out my piggy bank and shook it. Hearing the noise,my grandfather came over. 58