课时分层检测(6)语言运用综合练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a“nature;3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Scots are the palest people language"began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions, in the world...for their entire body systems are crying out for half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to vitamin D”可知，苏格兰人全身的系统都急需雏生素D。此处需理 visitors..(在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语 解“cry out for'”当于in great need意为“迫切需要”。再结合第三段 言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六： 第一句阐述的事实“太阳发出的紫外线是获取雏生素D的主要来 个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内！ 源”，以及第三段中的“people are spending less and less time 容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重 outdoors in many areas.The problem is particularly serious in 要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助 、 Scotland”可知，苏格兰人花在户外的时间越来越少，苍白的根源是 人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准！ 他们更少在户外晒太阳。故选A。] 确地反映了这一目的。故选D。] 4.A[标题归纳题。文章开头通过讲现在电子设备使人们在户外时 11.C [推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature 间越来越少，天然雏生素D摄入越来越少，危害健康引入话题，随后 experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize 提及苏格兰人日晒少，脸色苍白，雏生素D缺乏导致缺钙严重，尤其 and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and 是最后一段直接提出建议 一出去晒晒太阳。可知，作者写这篇文 meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking alongi 章在号召人们走向户外、多晒太阳，并获得更多的雏生素D。故 the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a 选A。] weekend hike in the park..Back downtown during a workday,they;Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者离职到船上从事 can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along!医生工作给他带来的改交，让他重新定义了生活中的幸福 a fountain on their lunch break.(命名每一种自然体验创造了一-种！l,A[根据前一句可知作者愿意冒这个险，hungry for渴望得到。 可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最！2，D,[由上文作者用sk描述海上的工作可知，作者对海上的工作是 有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻 有担忧的，而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知，医院设施很 的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市 ，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负。」 中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方 3.B [be responsible for对…负责任。 式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们 4.A [作为医生作者除了治疗(ret)晕船和晒伤，他不得不处理其他 识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年 疾病。短语far from“远远不，远非”。] 轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步 感5·呈希上的医疗中心实际上act》是一个漂浮的意珍室·我的 让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得 手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。] 满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体 6.C [根据语境，我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的意见(opinion)。] 验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 17C 「本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，所以是需要坚毅的 l2.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“We're trying to generate a 精神。toughness韧性，坚韧。] language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into 8.A [结合题意，心脏病的发生不在乎(care about).地理位置（即心脏 our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect 病随时可能发生)。] nature so that we can interact with it,"said Peter Kahn,a senior i9.D[由上文“I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship author of the study,(“我们正武图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自 halfway through the Panama Canal,”可以看出旅途并不轻松，所以 然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保 在一个老旧的救护车里，应该是一个令人有点害怕的旅途，也对应 新酸许是为我马实档套整绣变资袋行吉量6上支猛地外号刮中进个只务诊医说的 护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩 了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。terrifying令人害怕的。] 先要保护自然。故选B。 是活下来(survive)了。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坏习惯对心脏不好， !ll.B[根据下文的“benefits to the job”可知，thankfully符合题意。] 并告诉你如何避免这些最坏的习惯 !12.C[根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面，而这一段 l.D[由小标题“Leaving depression unchecked”和下文“It can cause 说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的。] damage to your heart,.”可知，抑郁情绪是对心脏不好的坏习惯，此 ;13,D[结合前文，作者是名医生，所以根据句意，他应该是志愿当的 处承接上下文，D选项“你感到不快乐，对未来没有希望吗？”具体解；14，B根据语境，并结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”，可知此 导游。门 释了抑郁情绪的症状。故选D。] 处说的是生活的方式。] 2.E[由上文“Those who are likely to internalize(使内在化)stress!l5.C[结合前面说作者失去了他事业上的抱负，此处他懂了生活中 are in greater danger.Research has shown the benefit of social 幸福的含义，前后表示转折。] s如Pp0r比”可知，把什么都放在心里不说的人，心脏会更不好，作者建Ⅲ.语篇解读午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分 议要寻求社会帮助，E选项“找人谈谈你的问题是很有帮助的。”承！钟是非常好的方法，它能使你有更好的状态 接上文，讲述寻求社会帮助的具体方式。故选E。门 3.G[上文提到在某些日子里，其他人看起来很烦人，很难相处，这已2.0ave ,l,naturally[考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式，故填naturally。] [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，I止作形式主语，因 经不是什么秘密了。下文提到与家人、朋友和社会有较强联系的人： 此，应用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to have。] 往往寿命更长、更健康可知，G选项“然而，加强与你真正喜欢的人3，are[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在there be句型中，be应和其 的联系是有意义的。”与上文形成转折关系，G选项中“the ones you 后出现的主语在数上一致。由some simple rules可知用复数，且由 actually like'”与上文中“other human beings can seem annoying”对 上下文可知，应用一般现在时，故填are。] 应，同时衔接下文，讲与人联系的益处。故选G。] 4.a[考查冠词。这里说的是“一次20分钟的小睡”，故用不定 4.F[F项“超重会增加患心脏病的风险。”承接小标题“Overeating! 冠词。门 (暴饮暴食)”讲对心脏不好的坏习惯。故选F。] 5.1f[考查状语从句。该句意思是“如果小睡时间超过20分钟，就会 5.B[该空需总结下文得出小标题。下文建议读者通过多吃水果和 进入深度睡眠”，故用迁引导条件状语从句。] 蔬莱来促进心脏健康。反言之，不吃水果和蔬菜是对心脏不好的坏！6.worse[考查形容词比较级。vn与比较级连用，表示更糟糕。] 习惯。再结合文中的各个小标题的特征可知，B选项“不吃水果和！7，relaxed [考查形容词。relaxed相当于一个形容词，意思是“放松 蔬莱”切题。故选B。] 的”。] 课时分层检测（六） i8.looking[考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth,表示“一直不断地做某 事”。 I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着电子产品的流行，人们待在！9.©yes [考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处的闭眼是指两只眼睛 户外的时间越来越少，缺少附光照射，导致缺乏维生素D,这一现象在 都要闭上，故用eye的复数形式。] 苏格兰地区尤为严重。作者呼吁人们多一些户外活动，增加晒太阳的！10.whih「考查定语从句。关系代词whih指代前面整个主句内 时间。 容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。] 1.C「细节理解题。根据第一段中的“()ne of Britain's most outstanding scientists says...they need to take regular vitamin D 课时分层检测（七） supplements'”可知，平板电脑和智能手机使用的增长导致人们待在：I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国一些年轻人日渐沉迷于电脑 户外的时间很少，以至于他们需要服用维生素D补充剂。故选C。]:游戏和其他电子产品而不能自拔，这导致了一系列健康问题，其中最 2.D[推理判断题。由第二段中的Steve Jones说的话可知，他之前·典型的就是近视。 认为服用维生素补充剂是毫无意义的，但是现在每天都会服用雏生：1.B[推理判断题。文章第一段中提到飞飞因急性眼疲劳，差点儿导 素D,并且鼓励别人追随这一做法。因此可以推断他是支待服用雏 致失明：而第二段指出中国一些年轻人眼睛出现了健康问题。所以 生素D补充剂的。故选D。] 第一段提到飞飞是为了引入近视这一主题，故选B。] 225班级 姓名 课时分层检测（六） I.阅读理解 One of Britain's most outstanding scientists says the growth in use of electronic tablets and smartphones is causing people to spend at least one hour less outdoors each day, so that they need to take regular vitamin D supplementst(补充)to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally. Speaking at the Hay Literary Festival in Wales,geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow."I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements,I always thought it was absolute nonsense.But now I take vitamin D every day.Today,because I knew the sun wasn't going to shine,I took an extra one,”he said. Exposure to UV light from the sun is the major source of vitamin D.However,people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas.The problem is particularly serious in Scotland."The Scots are the palest people in the world...for their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D,"he said,adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in England or Wales. Multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症)，a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe,is also higher in Scotland than in England. Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca,which helps keep bones strong,and he said the fact that rickets,a bone disease,was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm. 得分 语言运用综合练 Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable,but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body,and could help in lowering blood pressure."If you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points,because it relaxes your blood vessels (血管).So,get out in the sun while we still can.”He said.. 1.How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the passage? A.They are more sensitive to sunlight. B.They take more vitamin D supplements. C.They get less vitamin D than before. D.They become addicted to electronic games. 2.What's Jones'attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements? A.Skeptical. B.Cautious. C.Worried. D.Supportive. 3.Why are the Scots the palest people in the world? A.Because they are in great need of sunlight. B.Because they have short sunlight duration. C.Because their blood pressure is very low. D.Because they are easy to suffer multiple sclerosis. 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.Get out and gain more Vitamin D B.Head for the beach and enjoy sunshine C.Keep away from tablets and phones D.Say no to vitamin D supplements Ⅱ.完形填空 Five years ago,I left my job to work on a ship.After working as a junior doctor,I was willing to take the risk.1 for adventure,I 班级 姓名 boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew.To my the hospital was well equipped,with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. As a doctor,I was 3 for the 600 crew.Far from 4 seasickness and sunburn,I had to deal with other diseases.The ship's medical centre was 5 a floating emergency room,and we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second 6.With long and unpredictable hours,it required mental 7. Many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don't 8 geography and emergency evacuations(疏散)were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.After a 9 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 10 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. 11 there were several unexpected benefits to the job.I regularly 12 the passenger facilities.On rare days off,I 13 as a tour guide on trips ashore. Now,I understand being a ship doctor is not a job-it's a way of 14.One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions, 15 I redefined happiness in my life. 1.A.Hungry B.Skilful C.Suitable D.Concerned 2.A.shock B.disappointment C.excitement D.relief 3.A.powerful B.responsible C.hopeful D.helpful 4.A.treating B.suffering C.escaping D.stopping 5.A.exactly B.particularly C.certainly D.actually 6.A.examination B.consideration C.opinion D.discussion 15 得分 7.A.comfort B.communication C.toughness D.pressure 8.A.care about B.refer to C.trouble with D.rely on 9.A.relaxing B.boring C.promising D.terrifying 10.A.survived B.struggled C.awoke D.stuck 11.A.Steadily B.Thankfully C.Importantly D.Generally 12.A.cleaned B.fixed C.enjoyed D.protected 13.A.returned B.travelled C.performed D.volunteered 14.A.confidence B.life C.experience D.success 15.A.though B.unless C.but D.or Ⅲ.语法填空 Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch?Well, that's normal.Your body 1. (natural) slows down then.What should you do about it? Don't reach for a coffee!Instead,take a nap-a very short sleep.It's good 2. (have)a daily nap.You remember things better and become more active.It may even cheer you up. But there 3. (be)some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap.First,take a nap in the middle of the day,about eight hours after you wake up.Next,4. 20-minute nap is best.5. you sleep longer,you may fall into a deep sleep.After waking up from a deep sleep,you will feel even 6. (bad). Also,you should set an alarm clock.In that way, you can get fully 7. (relax)during your nap.You won't have to keep 8. (look)at the clock and you won't oversleep. Next time you feel sleepy after lunch,don't worry.Put your head down,close your 9. (eye)and take a short sleep,10. will surely do you good.