课时分层检测(4)重点题型强化练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（四） I.阅读理解 The city of Florence eats,sleeps and breathes art.Examples of man's artistic genius (天赋)stand on nearly every street.Dozens of museums and art shops wait to be explored. During the Renaissance,Florence was a paradise(天堂)for artists themselves..Before this time,art focused completely on religious subjects.Renaissance art began to include more variety.Artists painted pictures of ordinary people.They painted scenes from history and characters from Greek and Roman mythst(神话). Michelangelo was the greatest of Florence's artists.Visitors line up for hours at the Accademia Museum for a look at his impressive David.This 14-foot-high statue has become the ideal human figure of the Renaissance.David is an example of Michelangelo's talent for sculpting people simply, yet powerfully. More of Michelangelo's works can be seen in the great Palazzo Vecchio.Paintings and carvings of famous Italian artists fill the palace rooms. A short walk through the narrow streets of Florence brings visitors to the famous Uffizi Gallery.It has an outstanding art collection. Visitors should be sure to wear comfortable shoes,as exploring the gallery takes many hours.Some of the most famous works in the collection include Botticelli's Primavera and The Birth of Venus. Even visitors tired of art won't want to miss the Pitti Palace.Once home to Florence's powerful Medici family,the large palace now houses three museums.Filled with priceless art,the countless rooms glitter(闪光)with gold decorations.For a breath of fresh air, wander among the statues and fountains of the palace gardens. To get a feel of modern Florence,join the evening walk.This traditional feature of Italian life begins around 6:00 p.m.People walk 、 得分 重点题型强化练 down the streets of central Florence to do last- minute shopping or just chat with friends.Be sure to walk past Perch Noi,home of the oldest and best ice cream in the city. Florence has given the world many great art treasures.Some stand in gardens and squares. Others line the walls of beautiful palaces.Still others are the palaces themselves.For art lovers, Florence is indeed paradise. 1.What can we learn about Renaissance art? A.Its diversity increased. B.It reflected artists'life. C.Its subjects changed completely. D.It centered on religious characters. 2.What are visitors to the Uffizi Gallery advised to do? A.Take some food and drinks. B.Wear comfortable walking shoes. C.Have a look at Michelangelo's David. D.Have a taste of the high-quality ice cream. 3.What can visitors do in the Pitti Palace? A.Enjoy outdoor sculptures. B.Purchase a few modern treasures. C.Appreciate Botticelli's The Birth of Venus. D.Get to know the history of the Medici family. 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.Florence's Greatest Artists B.Florence,Art Lovers'Paradise C.Renaissance Art and Architecture D.The Artistic Development of Florence Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you draw to express yourself or for fun? Did you know that drawing has positive health benefits?Drawing is a form of expression and communication.Artists of all ages,countries, cultures,and social classes have delighted humanity with their works.They can express their wants and their lifestyles.1 Drawing helps widen your communicative range.This is because it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.2 This form of communication is especially significant for people who have 班级 姓名 communication problems.Shy people who are not capable of verbally communicating in a natural manner would also find it especially helpful. 3 The left hemisphere,responsible for logical tasks,plays a role.At the same time,the right hemisphere,responsible for creativity and imagination also cooperates. Therefore,when you draw,you are working with your brain to develop its abilities. It clearly benefits your mental health. 4 This is due to the fact that when we draw,we tend to focus on the message we want to get across and not on external events. On the other hand,it helps to distract you from difficult problems or difficult situations that you may be going through,while we do something relaxing. Drawing is something that you can do in the company of others.5 It is an activity in which you can be clear-headed,calm,work with your brain,and just have fun all at the same time. A.Drawing can relieve stress and anxiety. B.Not your strength,but the process of drawing matters. C.Your brain engages actively during the process of drawing. D.On the one hand,drawing helps develop your concentration. E.This can promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends. F.You are able to show your feelings,emotions, and thoughts through drawing. G.Through these works,we can see drawing has great value as art and many benefits. Ⅲ.完形填空 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at that time,but the church painting was not 1 well.An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second 2 This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa. All in all,the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci's 3 and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used 4 and light in 得分 a clever 5 in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and 6.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona Lisa.The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and 7 shapes like 8. Even her 9 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the 10 is sitting on a balcony,and 11 can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks,so these can be seen over and over in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees to a side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are 12 together in front of her.This way of 13 is now used by many 14 when they are being 15. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master. 1.A.doing B.going C.making D.working 2.A.servant B.daughter C.nurse D.wife 3.A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos 4.A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils 5.A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye 6.A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology 7.A.square B.round C.long D.egg 8.A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes 9.A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger 10.A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house 11.A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers 12.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung 13.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting 14.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models 15.A.painted B.picked C.photographed D.chosenthe students who are fond of art,I believe the art exhibition will work well. I would appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into account. Yours faithfully, Li Hua Ⅲ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: Finally,four weeks passed.Eager to know the answer,Kyle rushed to Mrs Lee,reminding her it was the day.Smiling at Kyle,Mrs Lee told Kyle to draw another picture.Without hesitation,Kyle set about drawing.Eyes glittering with confidence,he drew the sports car with great devotion.In his mind,Uncle Lou's sports car was clear and vivid,as if parking in front of his eyes.Five minutes passed,and a beautiful car appeared on his paper.Thumb up,Mrs Lee praised Kyle with pride,taking out the original drawing that Kyle handed in four weeks before. Paragraph 2: Looking at his original drawing and the one that he just finished,Kyle was amazed.It was beyond his expectation that he could make so much progress!The new sports car was impressively drawn,nice wheels matching the perfect shape,which made Kyle feel a sense of achievement.It was then that he realized that the secret of becoming good at drawing was practice.If he had given up easily,he wouldn't have made such great improvement.His keeping on drawing made all the difference.Greatly inspired,Kyle kept the pictures like treasures,reminding himself that perseverance is what it takes to do everything well. 课时分层检测（四） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的偏罗伦 萨，它是艺术爱好者的天堂，拥有众多的艺术博物馆。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Renaissance art began to include more variety .characters from Greek and Roman myths (神话).”可知，文艺复兴时期的艺术逐渐包含更多种类。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Visitors should be sure to wear comfortable shoes,as exploring the gallery takes many hours. 知，游客一定要穿着舒适的鞋子去参观，因为探索Uffizi Gallery需 要花好几个小时。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“For a breath of[resh air, wander among the statues and fountains of the palace gardens." 知，游客在Pitti Palace的花园里可以欣赏雕塑和喷泉。 4.B[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了佛罗伦萨浓厚的艺术气息以及 适合艺术爱好者去探索的众多博物馆，文章最后一句是对全文的总 结，故选B。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是画画的好处 1.G[上文提到，“绘画是一种表达和交流的形式。不同年龄、不同国 家、不同文化、不同社会阶层的艺术家们用他们的作品取悦了人类。 他们可以表达自己的愿望和生活方式。”G选项“通过这些作品，我 们可以看到绘画作为艺术有很大的价值和许多好处。”总结了前面 内容，且引起下文，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。] 2.F[上文提到，“这是因为它能让你用不同的方式表达你的感受和 你想要的东西。”下选项“你可以通过绘画来表达你的感受、情钻和 想法。”承接上文，句中的“show your feelings,emotions,and thoughts'”和前面的“express what you feel and what you want”相一 致。故选F。 3.C[空格处是本段的主题句。下文提到，“当你画画时，你是在利用 你的大脑来发展它的能力。”因此本段主要讲的是在画画的过程中， 你的大脑会积极参与，因此C选项“在画画的过程中，你的大脑会积 极参与。”桃括本段主题，符合语境。 4.D[下文提到，“另一方面，当我们做一些放松的事情时，它可以帮 助你从困难的问题或你可能正在经历的困难情况中分散注意力。” 可知，D选项“一方面，画画可以帮助你集中注意力。”符合语境。] 5.E[上文提到，“画画是你可以在别人的陪伴下完成的事情。”E选 项“这可以促进友谊，让你和朋友度过美好时光。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语篇解读文章描述了达·芬奇的经典作品《蒙娜丽莎》。作者对 该名作中的细节进行了分析，并就达·芬奇在某些方面的才能进行了 描述。 1.B[gowl进展顺利”，此处指教堂绘画的进展不够顺利。] 2.D[由下文“it satisfied the husband”可推知，此处应填wife.] 3.A[根据语境可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇作品(works)的一个很 好的例子。] 4.C[由下文的“light'”可知，此处应填darkness,指绘画时的明暗 效果。] 5.A[根据语境可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中用一种巧妙的方式使 2 用了明暗效果。in a clever way“用一种巧妙的方式”。] 6.B[由上文的“science'”和下文的“geometry'”可知，达·芬奇喜欢科 学和学。 7,B「根据语境可知，蒙娜丽莎的脸是由许多圆圈和像球(ba山s)那样 的圆(round)形组成的。] 8.A[参见上题解析。1 9.A「根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指她的微笑(smile)也能看成 是一个大圆圈的一小部分。] l0.B[根据上文可知，此处woman指的是蒙娜丽莎，故为“画”中的， 所以选B。门 11.C[由下文的“rocks”可知，蒙螂丽莎背后是“山”，故选C。] 12.B[根据语境可知，她的双手叠放(held)在前面。 l3.D[根据上文语境可推知，这种坐(sitting)姿现在也被许多模特 (models)采用。] 14.D[参见上题解析。] l5.A[根据语境可知，此处指当模特们供人作画(painted)的时候。 故选A。 课时分层检测（五） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何睡得更 好的建议。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一部分内容可知，为了避免周末睡得太 多，你应该按时睡觉。故远A。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows,or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes.”可知，使用厚重的窗帘或眼罩遮光会让你更容易睡个好 觉。故远B。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“If you find yourself getting sleepy before your bedtime...such as washing the dishes,calling a friend,or getting clothes ready for the next day..”可知，选项中“在沙 发上休息”没有提到。故选C。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一部分“If problems continue,discuss the sleep diary with your doctor..”可知，如果你的睡眠问题仍然存 在，你最好向医生寻求帮助。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为防治心脏病， 与心脏最为健康的提斯曼人生活了一段时间，观察他们的饮食、活动 和生活作总 5.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知，作者非常重视心 脏病的预防，因为他生下来就有很高的心脏病风险。故选C。 6.A[细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了提斯曼人获取热量的来源、饮 食占比和食物加工与否，说明作者关注了他们的饮食，也就是 “diet”。其次，根据文章第四段的最后两句可知，“tracking animals” “farming”和“gathering”都是他们的活动，所以作者关注了他们的活 动，也就是“activity”。再根据文章第五段的第一句可知，作者还关 注了他们的生活作息，也就是“rest”。综上可知作者的研究主要集 中在Diet,activity and rest三个方面。故选A。] 7.A「推理判断题。根据文章第五段的第二、三句可知，太阳下山和 公鸡打鸣—公鸡打鸣代表天亮了—都与自然光息息相关。由 此推知，捉斯曼人的醒睡周期主要基于自然光。故选A。 8.B[推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，提斯受人的饮 食习惯是不加盐，也不加糖，他们心脏很健康。由此推知，作者会建 议大家少盐少糖。故选B。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自 然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重 要彩响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生 自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人 满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 9.B[细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. (随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大 自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园， 但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲 述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很雄找到野生的自然。故选B。] l0.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions,coding ( experiences into different categories.(他们调查了数百名公园游 客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自 然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验 分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里 与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the320