Unit 4 单元基础知识核查(4)-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

Unit 4 adversiTy ANd COURAGE 8.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ n.7.Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the 残忍；残酷→ adv.残酷地 first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat 9.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→ my job enthusiastically. adu.彻底地 8.Don't be so envious of your fellow worker's l0.unfortunately adu.不幸地；遗憾地→ success.If you devote yourself to your work, adu.幸运地→ n.幸运；财富→ you will become their envy,too. ad.幸运的 核心短语 11.guidance n.指导；引导；导航→ .指1. 拒绝某人 导；指引 2 ,, 梦想 12.advertising n.广告活动；广告业→ ut. 3. 出发 &vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ n.广告；4. 被…困住 广告宣传 : 扔掉 13.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→ 6 每况愈下 adv.粗略地 坚持；别挂断 l4.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ n.忠诚 8. 生火 l5.commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献→ ut. :9.give off &wi.保证；投入→ adj.尽心尽力的；l0.under one's guidance 坚定的 : 11.nothing like [语境助记] 精美靓句赏读感悟 12.fall into [短语快记] 联想归纳分组积累 1.Without your guidance and encouragement,we 第一组(dream短语) couldn't have made such great progress,so we dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见；梦想；设想（做） decided to engage you as our guide. 某事 2.Committed to education,he committed every minute dream up构思；想出；虚构 to studying and teaching,so his commitment finally dream a/an..dream做一个…的梦 paid off. 第二组(hold短语) 3.He went to America to seek his fortune and:hold back阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩 imagined he would be very fortunate,but;hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫 unfortunately,he couldn't even make ends meet..:hold out(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持 4.Believe it or not,the man who appeared gentle:hold on to抓住；坚持，不放弃 before the public treated his wife cruelly and his:第三组 (fall短语) cruelty always left her in low spirits. fall silent安静下来 5.He has educational qualifications and hence he is;fall asleep入睡；睡着 well qualified for the job as a tutor. fall in love with...爱上… 6.However,the chemical resolution method is widely;fall into the habit of..染上…习惯 used to resolve chiral drugs. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十六） 单元基础知识核查（四） I.单词拼写 5.His fluency in English gives him an advantage 1.The ship is not in a condition to make a long over the other (应试者)for the job. (航行) 6.Do you want to know what (动机) 2.She is elegant,modest, (得体的)and;caused him to do so?? truthful. 7.She has found that positive emotions broaden a 3.He is (脾气好的)and he gets along: person's perspective and help protect people well with everyone. against (逆境). 4.Thanks for your (to our company's:8.As the ship berthed in New York,McClintock was with growth. the first immigration officers (在船上). 113 英语选择性必修第三册 9.Nothing could weaken his (决心)to8.She will for home at once as soon continue. as she hears from her mother. 10.The plants grow best in cool, (潮湿：V.完成句子 的)conditions. l.我太累了以至于到家就睡了。(so.that) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I was when I got home. 1.To hit a weaker person is a sign of 2.碰巧我过去曾开过那种汽车。(happen) (cruel). I had driven that kind of car 2.Your (guide)makes us achieve what : before. we have dreamed of. : 3.哈克心里很难过，因为没有船，他们都会死的。 3. rough)speaking,this year's profit (without引导的虚拟句) increased by 15 percent. Huck felt bad because they 4.He is slow to learn,but shows great (persevere). 4.但是如果又出问题了，怎么办呢？(what if) 5.You put everyone in danger when you act But again? (selfish). : 5.如果没有他们的帮助，我们的处境会很困难。(f 6.I heard of the job through an (advertise) it were not for...) in the newspaper. we should be in a 7.When he asked us to pay cash,we turned him very difficult situation. V.句型转换 8.All around us was darkness and silence.Only the 1.Because they had been warned by their parents, moon gave a cold glow. they didn't dare to go out at night..(改为分词作 9.He is best qualified (voice)his opinion 状语) on such a matter. they didn't dare 10.Fast as you do,you can't finish the to go out at night (assign)in two hours. 2.The novel that is written by Mark Twain is very Ⅲ.选词填空 interesting.(改为分词作定语) be ready for,turn...down,set off,make it,hold →The novel is very on,throw away,to my surprise,be enthusiastic interesting. about 3.The student is allowed to go to the office only if 1. and don't let go until I say so. the teacher has given permission.(改为only引 2.I should know by now not to the 导的倒装句) directions until we've finished cooking. 3.Three of them managed to to go to the office. Portugal. 4.A real friend is someone.We can count on his 4.A trial vaccine could testing in support..(改为定语从句) less than 40 days. >A real friend is someone all the questions were different. 6.I'll get him to do some work for me,then it 5.So long as you concentrate on your studies,you won't matter if you him will succeed in passing the exam.(改为with复 合结构) 7.He both study and physical you will succeed labour. in passing the exam. 温馨提示 古人学间无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 清做单元检测卷（四） 114'with its vivid imagination,emotional depth,and language beauty. Activity 11.B 2.B 3.C Besides,known for his free-spirited nature,Li Bai wandered throughout Activity 2 1.B 2.B China,seeking inspiration from nature and interacting with diverse 3.(1)fresh water (2)fire (3)sick (4)fears individuals,which greatly influenced his poetic expressions. Post-reading Even today,Li Bai's poetry continues to impact readers worldwide. Activity 1 Translated into numerous languages,his poems invite people across 1.I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour andi generations to appreciate the beauty of this art form,and seek meaning would do all he possibly could to save us and inspiration in our own lives. 2.Shackleton is a calm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,;Ⅱ.参考范文 persistent,determined,optimistic leader and explorer.These qualities About three minutes later,the Category V was coming.The raft made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn't'raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.'louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I 3.The answers may vary. was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. Activity 2 If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.After 1.to imagine 2.staying 3.growing 4.Though/Although 5.wereracing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared."What did you 6.quickly 7.optimistic 8.in 9.commitment 10.but think about that Category V rapids?"my dad asked."I was super Activity 3 nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once 1.并列句因果关系定语南极没有树木，也没有石油，我们可以使！more.”“Would you say you become more confident of yourself?”he 用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。 continued."Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself. 2.复合句虚拟条件句要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 'I smiled.We walked towards our campsite. 3.并列复合句因果关系宾语作为一名厨师，我的职责是烹饪食 Assessing Your Progress 物，于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。 ,活动任务 4.简单句比较衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几；参考范文 乎是一样危险的。 Deng Yaping is a former world famous table tennis player. 5.简单句定语他则用他的承诺回报了我们一把我们从缓慢而痛！ At the age of 5,she began to play table tennis under her father's 苦的死亡线上拯救回来。 'instructions.When 9 years old,she won the championship in the Part 3 national competition of the amateur sports school.Is she born a table 'tennis player?No.She is only 1.55 meters in height,which is her 第一板块 disadvantage.But she refused to give up and overcame it by hard work l.③up④off⑤give in⑥gave away and perseverance. 2.④commitment⑤setting⑥committed Dhad committed a crime In 1988 she entered the National Training Team.After that she 第二板块 won medals one after another. l.①meeting②sells③what④Why not join in discussion groups Her success proves where there is a will,there is a way. 5What if he doesn't come tomorrow 2.DBut for your advice 2Were it not for the climate 单元词汇集中识记 重点词汇 Part 4 1.adversity 2.bitter 3.expedition 4.aboard 5.crush 6.sink 第二步 17.abandon 8.blanket 9.miserable 10.decent 11.selfish 1.was famous for his stories 2.on the banks of 12.genuine 13.crew 14.furniture 15.bark 16.damp 3.One of his brilliant masterpieces is 4.running away from home and i17.recreation 18.nephew 19.corporate 20.motor 21.candidate wandering down 5.could never have been such extraordinary things 22.motive later on 6.cover all walks of the society 7.Generally speaking 拓展词汇 第三步 1.endure 2.qualify qualification 3.enthusiastically enthusiasm 1.whose real name was famous for his stories 4.assignment 5.envious 6.persevere 7.resolution 8.cruelty 2.one of whose brilliant masterpieces is cruelly 9.thoroughly 10.fortunately fortune fortunate 3.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of:11.guide 12.advertise advertisement 13.roughly 14.loyalty the society 15.commit committed 课堂练兵 核心短语 Dabout a great expedition in history 2became stuck in the ice 1.turn sb.down 2.dream of 3.set off 4.become stuck in 3sinking into the ocean the crew were able to survive in spite of so 5.throw away 6.go from bad to worse 7.hold on 8.make a fire many difficulties 5am deeply moved by the concern and love between 19.放出（热、光、气昧或气体）10.在某人的指导下11.一点也不像 them Ono matter what difficulties we meet,never give up 112.陷入…；可以分为，能够分成 单元基础知识核查（四） Part 5 I.1.voyage 2.decent 3.good-tempered 4.commitment 语基综合基础 5.candidates 6.motives 7.adversity 8.aboard 9.resolve I.1.motive 2.loyal 3.rough 4.Candidates 5.episode 10.damp 6.navigator 7.advertised 8.recreations lI.1.cruelty 2.guidance 3.Roughly 4.perseverance 5.selfishly II.1.navigation 2.commitment 3.loyalty 4.roughly 5.if 6.to 6.advertisement 7.down 8.off 9.to voice 10.assignment 7.had not been 8.of IlI.1.Hold on 2.throw away 3.make it 4.be ready for 5.To my Ill.1.deal with 2.cheer him up 3.give off 4.make a fire surprise 6.turn down 7.is enthusiastic about 8.set off IV.1.Learning that you are going to drop out of school,I am writing to:IV.1.so tired that I fell asleep 2.It happened that 3.would all die persuade you not to give up your studies. without the boat 4.what if something went wrong 5.If it were 2.I must tell you not to play with fire.Otherwise,you will lose not for their help many good opportunities in the future without a good education.V.1.Having been warned by their parents 2.written by Mark Twain 3.Besides,as you are only 15 years old,you can imagine what if your 3.Only if the teacher has given permission is the student allowed to leave school 4.whose support we can count on 5.With your attention concentrated on 4.So I strongly suggest that you should be committed to studying your studies from now on. UNIT 5 5.As your loyal friend,I will spare no effort to offer you timely guidance.Come on！ Reading and Thinking 写作专项训练 I.参考范文 Part 1 Li Bai,living during the Tang Dynasty,is regarded as one of the ,1.rhyme 2.folk 3.diamond 4.amateur 5.mood 6.tease greatest poets in Chinese history,whose profound impact on Chinese 7.format 8.await poetry have triumphed over time and cultural barriers. 三、l.drama2.imagery3.sorrow 4.literary 5.recite Li Bai's poetry often explores themes of nature,love and friendship 6.respectively respective 7.delicate 8.comprehension 220