Unit 4 单元词汇集中识记-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语选择性必修第三册 名乒乓球运动员—邓亚萍的报道，内容包括： 1.5岁时，开始打乒乓球。9岁时，获得业余体 校全国冠军； 2.身高只有1.55米；但不服输，能吃苦； 3.1988年进人国家集训队，之后连续夺冠； 4.启发：有志者，事竟成 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 单元词汇 重点词汇 1. n. 困境；逆境 2. adi. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的； 味苦的 3. n. 探险；远征；探险队 4. adu.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车 等) 5. ut. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 6. (sank,sunk;sunk)vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 ot. 使下沉；使沉没 1 ut. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 8. n. 毯子 9. adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 10. adi. 相当不错的；正派的；得 体的 11. adj. 自私的 12. adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖 的 13. n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全 体工作人员；专业团队： 一群人 14. n. 家具 15. vi.&n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 16. adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的 17. n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏 18. n. 侄子；外甥 19. adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的 20. n, 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的 21. n. 候选人；应试者 22. n. 动机：原因：目的 集中识记 [语境助记]—精品原创欣赏背诵 A brave man smiles in the face of adversity.In my opinion,my nephew,who is now living a decent and comfortable life,is such a brave man. However,when he first set up his own business, his life was rather miserable."My heart sank when I entered the basement I had rented,"he recalled. "The room was damp and there was almost no furniture in it.I had to keep myself warm with a thin blanket in the bitter winter.We had no recreation at all.My crew and I had no choice but to work without a single day to rest.Our only motive was to expand our business with our joint efforts.Life was tough,but none of us abandoned hope.I think it is our enthusiasm and perseverance that lead to the success of our company.I am not a selfish man and I will do what I can to help those in need of help. 拓展词汇 l.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→ vt.忍 耐；忍受 2.qualified adj.符合资格；具备…的知识（或技 能、学历等)> vt.取得资格；使合格> 2.资格 3.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ adu.热情地；热心地→ n.热情；热忱 4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→ n.分配的 任务 5.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→ adj.妒忌的 6.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ vi.坚持；孜孜以求 7.resolve vi..&vt,决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） .决心；坚定的信念→ n.决议；解决； 坚定 Unit 4 AdverSiTY ANd COURAGE 8.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ n.7.Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the 残忍；残酷→ adv.残酷地 first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat 9.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→ my job enthusiastically. adu.彻底地 8. Don't be so envious of your fellow worker's l0.unfortunately adu.不幸地；遗憾地→ success.If you devote yourself to your work, adu.幸运地→ n.幸运；财富→ you will become their envy,too. ad.幸运的 : 核心短语 11.guidance n.指导；引导；导航→ u.指1. 拒绝某人 导；指引 2 梦想 l2.advertising n.广告活动；广告业→ ut. 3. 出发 &vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ n.广告；4. 被…困住 广告宣传 扔掉 13.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→ 6 每况愈下 adv.粗略地 2 坚持；别挂断 l4.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ n.忠诚 8 生火 l5.commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献→ ut. :9.give off &wi.保证；投入→ adj.尽心尽力的；l0.under one's guidance 坚定的 11.nothing like [语境助记] 精美靓句赏读感悟 12.fall into [短语快记] —联想归纳分组积累 1.Without your guidance and encouragement,we 第一组(dream短语) couldn't have made such great progress,so we dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见；梦想；设想（做） decided to engage you as our guide. 某事 2.Committed to education,he committed every minute dream up构思；想出；虚构 to studying and teaching,so his commitment finally:dream a/an..dream做-个…的梦 paid off. 第二组(hold短语) 3.He went to America to seek his fortune and:hold back阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩 imagined he would be very fortunate,but;hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫 unfortunately,he couldn't even make ends meet.:hold out(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持 4.Believe it or not,the man who appeared gentle;hold on to抓住；坚持，不放弃 before the public treated his wife cruelly and his:第三组(fall短语) cruelty always left her in low spirits. : fall silent安静下来 5.He has educational qualifications and hence he is;fall asleep入睡；睡着 well qualified for the job as a tutor. fall in love with...爱上… 6.However,the chemical resolution method is widely;fall into the habit of..染上…习惯 used to resolve chiral drugs. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十六） 单元基础知识核查（四） I.单词拼写 5.His fluency in English gives him an advantage 1.The ship is not in a condition to make a long over the other (应试者)for the job. (航行). 6.Do you want to know what (动机) 2.She is elegant,modest, (得体的)and:caused him to do so?? truthful. 7.She has found that positive emotions broaden a 3.He is (脾气好的)and he gets along person's perspective and help protect people well with everyone. against (逆境). 4.Thanks for your (to our company's 8.As the ship berthed in New York,McClintock was with growth. the first immigration officers (在船上). 113'with its vivid imagination,emotional depth,and language beauty. Activity 11.B 2.B 3.C Besides,known for his free-spirited nature,Li Bai wandered throughout Activity 2 1.B 2.B China,seeking inspiration from nature and interacting with diverse 3.(1)fresh water (2)fire (3)sick (4)fears individuals,which greatly influenced his poetic expressions. Post-reading Even today,Li Bai's poetry continues to impact readers worldwide. Activity 1 Translated into numerous languages,his poems invite people across 1.I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour andi generations to appreciate the beauty of this art form,and seek meaning would do all he possibly could to save us and inspiration in our own lives. 2.Shackleton is a calm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,;Ⅱ.参考范文 persistent,determined,optimistic leader and explorer.These qualities' About three minutes later,the Category V was coming.The raft made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn't'raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.'louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I 3.The answers may vary. was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. Activity 2 If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.After 1.to imagine 2.staying 3.growing 4.Though/Although 5.wereracing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared."What did you 6.quickly 7.optimistic 8.in 9.commitment 10.but I think about that Category V rapids?"my dad asked."I was super Activity 3 nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once 1.并列句因果关系定语南极没有树木，也没有石油，我们可以使；more.”“Would you say you become more confident of yourself?”he 用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。 continued."Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself. 2.复合句虚拟条件句要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 'I smiled.We walked towards our campsite. 3.并列复合句因果关系宾语作为一名厨师，我的职责是烹饪食 Assessing Your Progress 物，于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。 活动任务 4.筒单句比较衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几；参考范文 乎是一样危险的。 Deng Yaping is a former world famous table tennis player. 5.简单句定语他则用他的承诺回报了我们一把我们从缓慢而痛， At the age of 5,she began to play table tennis under her father's 苦的死亡线上拯救回来。 'instructions.When 9 years old,she won the championship in the Part 3 national competition of the amateur sports school.Is she born a table 'tennis player?No.She is only 1.55 meters in height,which is her 第一板块 disadvantage.But she refused to give up and overcame it by hard work l.③up④off⑤give in⑥gave away and perseverance. 2.④commitment⑤setting⑥committed Dhad committed a crime In 1988 she entered the National Training Team.After that she 第二板块 won medals one after another. l.①meeting②sells③what④Why not join in discussion groups Her success proves where there is a will,there is a way. 5What if he doesn't come tomorrow 2.DBut for your advice 2Were it not for the climate 单元词汇集中识记 重点词汇 Part 4 1.adversity 2.bitter 3.expedition 4.aboard 5.crush 6.sink 第二步 17.abandon 8.blanket 9.miserable 10.decent 11.selfish 1.was famous for his stories 2.on the banks of 12.genuine 13.crew 14.furniture 15.bark 16.damp 3.One of his brilliant masterpieces is 4.running away from home and i17.recreation 18.nephew 19.corporate 20.motor 21.candidate wandering down 5.could never have been such extraordinary things 22.motive later on 6.cover all walks of the society 7.Generally speaking ,拓展词汇 第三步 1.endure 2.qualify qualification 3.enthusiastically enthusiasm 1.whose real name was famous for his stories 4.assignment 5.envious 6.persevere 7.resolution 8.cruelty 2.one of whose brilliant masterpieces is cruelly 9.thoroughly 10.fortunately fortune fortunate 3.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of:11.guide 12.advertise advertisement 13.roughly 14.loyalty the society 15.commit committed 课堂练兵 核心短语 Dabout a great expedition in history 2became stuck in the ice 1.turn sb.down 2.dream of 3.set off 4.become stuck in 3sinking into the ocean the crew were able to survive in spite of so 5.throw away 6.go from bad to worse 7.hold on 8.make a fire many difficulties 5am deeply moved by the concern and love between 19.放出（热、光、气昧或气体）10.在某人的指导下11.一点也不像 them Ono matter what difficulties we meet,never give up 12.陷入…；可以分为，能够分成 单元基础知识核查（四） Part 5 I.1.voyage 2.decent 3.good-tempered 4.commitment 语基综合基础 5.candidates 6.motives 7.adversity 8.aboard 9.resolve I.1.motive 2.loyal 3.rough 4.Candidates 5.episode 10.damp 6.navigator 7.advertised 8.recreations lI.1.cruelty 2.guidance 3.Roughly 4.perseverance 5.selfishly II.1.navigation 2.commitment 3.loyalty 4.roughly 5.if 6.to 6.advertisement 7.down 8.off 9.to voice 10.assignment 7.had not been 8.of IlI.1.Hold on 2.throw away 3.make it 4.be ready for 5.To my IlI.1.deal with 2.cheer him up 3.give off 4.make a fire surprise 6.turn down 7.is enthusiastic about 8.set off IV.1.Learning that you are going to drop out of school,I am writing to I.1.so tired that I fell asleep 2.It happened that 3.would all die persuade you not to give up your studies. without the boat 4.what if something went wrong 5.If it were 2.I must tell you not to play with fire.Otherwise,you will lose not for their help many good opportunities in the future without a good education.V.1.Having been warned by their parents 2.written by Mark Twain 3.Besides,as you are only 15 years old,you can imagine what if your 3.Only if the teacher has given permission is the student allowed to leave school 4.whose support we can count on 5.With your attention concentrated on 4.So I strongly suggest that you should be committed to studying your studies from now on. UNIT 5 5.As your loyal friend,I will spare no effort to offer you timely guidance.Come on！ Reading and Thinking 写作专项训练 I.参考范文 Part 1 Li Bai,living during the Tang Dynasty,is regarded as one of the ,1.rhyme 2.folk 3.diamond 4.amateur 5,mood 6.tease greatest poets in Chinese history,whose profound impact on Chinese 7.format 8.await poetry have triumphed over time and cultural barriers. 三、l.drama 2.imagery 3.sorrow 4.literary 5.recite Li Bai's poetry often explores themes of nature,love and friendship 6.respectively respective 7.delicate 8.comprehension 220