抢分05 生态环保（热点时文）（抢分专练）（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分05 生态环保（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 补全对话 A篇 作者经历自然灾难的经历 B篇 谈论去超市购物时是否使用塑料袋 完形填空 A篇 高晓东为残疾宠物制作轮椅的爱心故事 B篇 干旱村庄的Lila影响城市里浪费水的Tom并珍惜水的故事 阅读理解 A篇 中国首个零碳岛江西绵川岛 B篇 中国为保护濒危野生动物所采取的措施与取得的成就 C篇 介绍了三只正在寻找新家的狗狗 D篇 两位年轻人通过观鸟摄影宣传环保的事迹 任务型阅读 A篇 保护环境的重要性以及可以采取的环保措施 B篇 电视剧《生生不息》讲述可可西里藏羚羊保护的故事 语法填空 A篇 鲸鱼在海洋生态中的重要性 B篇 介绍了“白色污染”这一环境问题 选词填空 A篇 救助一只受伤幼鸟的经历 书面表达 A篇 议论文“低碳生活”理念 B篇 向城市环保组织“Green Future”写招募新成员自荐信 一、补全对话 A （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模） After a disaster drill (演练), a reporter interviewed John.（R: reporter J: John) R: Good afternoon, John. Thanks for chatting with me. Could you tell me about a time you went through a disaster? J: 1 Last summer, a huge rainstorm hit my city. R: 2 J: I could hear strong winds beating against the windows, and the rain was pouring down hard. R: How did you feel about all that? J: 3 After the rainstorm, I saw fallen trees everywhere, and workers were busy clearing up the mess. R: 4 That’s really terrible! J: Yes. But people helped each other. 5 A．Of course. B．To be honest, I was pretty sad. C．I am sorry to hear that. D．How did you protect yourself? E．How did you feel about the disaster? F．What was it like during the storm? G．In a way, this disaster brought people a lot closer. B （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模） A: Wendy, shall we leave for the supermarket now? B: 1 Let me take my cloth bag with me. A: The supermarket offers plastic bags. 2 B: Well, it is convenient to use them. However, they are harmful to the environment. A: 3 Our teacher once said the same thing. B: So we need to help reduce the use of plastic products. A: I agree. Using cloth bags can be a good choice. What else can we do? B: 4 A: Well, how about choosing “Reducing Plastic Waste” as the theme (主题) of next week’s volunteer activity? B: Good idea. I’m going to make a poster for it. 5 A: Sure. A．That’s true. B．Just a minute. C．I’m afraid I can’t. D．Why don’t we go there? E．Will you help me with it? F．Why don’t we just use them? G．We can recycle plastic waste. 二、完形填空 A （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Yuhao is a little dog with leg problems. It can run with the help of a wheelchair 1 Gao Xiaodong. Gao makes wheelchairs for pets. He has helped many 2 pets be able to walk again over the last 17 years. Gao didn’t start out as a professional wheelchair maker. It all began with a small act of 3 . In 2006, Gao was selling cakes when a street dog limped (跛行) over to 4 to ask for food. Feeling sorry for the dog, Gao planned to make a pet wheelchair to help the dog move around more 5 . It took him a couple of days to make the wheelchair. When he saw the little dog quickly adapt (适应) to it and start running fast, he got a feeling of 6 . Soon after sharing the story online, Gao 7 a request to make the wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems. Gao wasn’t a trained craftsman (工匠), but he tried his best. It turned out the cat’s owner was 8 with what Gao had made. From then on, Gao 9 to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs. “I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best for me. I find my true 10 in it. Besides, the job has changed me and made me 11 the connections between humans and their pets. They mean a lot to each other.” Gao said. Gao now runs a small wheelchair factory. He 12 works with over 90 animal groups. Together, they help animals that have trouble 13 independently because of an accident or a sudden illness. 14 he loves his job, he hopes that in the future more sick or injured animals will get help so that they won’t need his 15 . What a kind-hearted person Gao Xiaodong is! 1．A．heard from B．made by C．bought for D．given to 2．A．disabled B．lonely C．expensive D．talented 3．A．fairness B．business C．shyness D．kindness 4．A．it B．them C．her D．him 5．A．quietly B．carefully C．conveniently D．slowly 6．A．doubt B．sadness C．satisfaction D．fear 7．A．received B．prepared C．discussed D．expected 8．A．patient B．happy C．honest D．strict 9．A．waited B．refused C．forgot D．chose 10．A．interest B．support C．pain D．shame 11．A．change B．avoid C．understand D．separate 12．A．only B．soon C．hardly D．also 13．A．eating B．walking C．sleeping D．playing 14．A．Although B．If C．Since D．When 15．A．prizes B．presents C．projects D．products B （2026·陕西铜川·一模） Lila lived in a small village in a 1 land. Every morning, she walked two miles to the nearest well to carry water for her family. The water was not clean, 2 it was all they had. She often 3 of having clean water to drink and wash her clothes. Meanwhile, in a city far away, Tom, a 13-year-old boy, never cared about 4 . He left the tap running while brushing his teeth, took long showers, and even 5 water down the drain (排水管) without a second thought. One day, Tom and his family went on a 6 to Lila’s village. When he saw Lila carrying a heavy bucket (桶) of water, he was 7 . “Why don’t you have running water at home?” he asked. “We don’t have enough water,” Lila said softly. “We have to 8 every drop.” Tom felt ashamed (羞愧的). He realized how 9 he had been to waste so much water. When he returned home, he started to change his 10 . He turned off the tap while brushing his teeth, took short showers, and 11 rainwater to water his plants. He also gave talks at school, telling his friends about Lila’s village and the 12 of water. His classmates were 13 and began to save water too. Tom even visited Lila’s village again, bringing water-saving devices (设备) and teaching the villagers how to use 14 . “Water is a precious gift,” he told them. “We 15 all work together to save it.” 1．A．cool B．dry C．hot D．wet 2．A．so B．or C．and D．but 3．A．dreamed B．thought C．heard D．reminded 4．A．plants B．water C．clothes D．villages 5．A．dropped B．pushed C．poured D．fixed 6．A．trip B．plan C．ride D．walk 7．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．tired 8．A．save B．keep C．protect D．bold 9．A．young B．careless C．late D．wrong 10．A．rules B．hobbies C．habits D．decisions 11．A．collected B．bought C．borrowed D．made 12．A．position B．importance C．advantage D．condition 13．A．moved B．pleased C．worried D．afraid 14．A．it B．her C．him D．them 15．A．mustn’t B．must C．needn’t D．need 三、阅读理解 A （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）On the Yangtze River in Jiangxi Province, a small community of 32,000 people has achieved something amazing. Mianchuan Island has become China’s first “zero-carbon” island. For years, the local people suffered from power cuts whenever a big storm hit the coast. But today, the island is a green energy superstar. It uses 18 giant wind turbines (涡轮机) and a field of solar panels (电池板) to produce all the electricity the local people need — and it even sends extra power to nearby cities! The change has brought real peace of mind to the people who live there. Gao Zijuan, who owns a local supermarket, remembers the days when a storm made the fridge lose power and spoiled the food (食物变质). Now, the constant spinning (持续旋转) of the turbines keeps the lights on and her shop open. The project, which was completed in May 2025, saves 96,000 tons of coal every year. It’s not just about saving the planet, but also about making life better. Mianchuan Island is now a “living lab” for the future. Besides the wind turbines, the island has built smart energy storage systems and carports (车棚) covered in solar panels to charge electric cars. It has even created over 500 new local jobs in green technology. For young people in China, this island is a perfect example of “carbon neutrality” (碳中和) in action. It proves that clean energy is no longer just a dream for the future—it is a powerful tool that is already reshaping lives today. 1．What makes Mianchuan Island special in China? A．It has the most beautiful beaches. B．It is China’s first “zero-carbon” island. C．It has the largest population in Jiangxi. 2．According to the passage, what was a big problem for the island people in the past? A．They had no clean water to drink. B．The power often went out in bad weather. C．The electricity from the mainland was too cheap. 3．How does Gao Zijuan probably feel about the change on the island? A．Worried about the high cost of the new technology. B．Uncertain about how the new energy systems work. C．Happy that her business can now operate well. 4．What can be inferred about the effect of the project on young people in China? A．They are moving to Mianchuan Island for the new jobs. B．They believe such projects are too expensive to copy elsewhere. C．They see it as a practical model for achieving environmental goals. B （2026·湖南·模拟预测） Find Your Perfect Dog Daisy is a sweet, small dog that is looking for a loving forever home. This 2-year-old girl loves walks and being close to her people. She doesn’t like to be alone, so she’d be happiest with another dog or a family who are home most of the time. If you’re looking for a warm, loving pet, Daisy may be your perfect choice. Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog waiting for you to take her home. This lively, playful girl is looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home where she can grow with patience and loving guidance. Meet Amy, a 4-month-old girl. She is pretty big for her age, but she is very sweet! With her shining blue eyes and playful spirit, Amy is full of life and love. Her current (现在的) owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home. If you like a big dog, Amy is ready to steal your heart. 1．How can Daisy be described? A．Quiet. B．Big. C．Sweet. 2．Which dog needs a home without cats? A．Daisy. B．Midnight. C．Amy. 3．Why does Amy need a new home? A．Her owner is moving abroad. B．She is too big for her old home. C．She needs more training and care. C （2026·四川德阳·模拟预测）Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎), also known as Amur tigers, mainly live in eastern Russia, Northeast China, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. At the beginning of the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely found in Northeast China. However, the tigers disappeared from the area for different reasons in the 1970s. They are on China’s first-class protection list. In order to protect Siberian tigers, China has been taking action. In Northeast China and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces, a high-tech system(高科技系统) has been used to provide real-time(实时的) protection for the plants and animals. The system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, according to Hou Ling, director of the park’s office. Besides, some people would like to join the teams to protect wild tigers. Dong Hongyu, the 55-year-old from Heilongjiang, has been working to protect Siberian tigers for 22 years. Although it was difficult sometimes, this protector never thought about giving up. Luckily, all these efforts have paid off. Now there are more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country. More importantly, the survival rate of young Siberian tigers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now. Not only Siberian tigers but also many other kinds of endangered animals have been protected. Over the past tens of years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda. The population of the wild giant panda has grown from 1,114 in the 1970s to over 1,864 now. China will continue to protect wildlife. In the next five years, China will build more protected areas for wildlife and improve their living places. Special scientific research will also be done on endangered animals, including giant pandas and Siberian tigers. 1．How does the National Park protect tigers? A．By creating a regular system. B．By offering real-time protection. C．By inviting protectors to work in the park. D．By building comfortable living places for tigers. 2．What did Dong Hongyu think of protecting Siberian tigers? A．Exciting and necessary. B．Tiring but interesting. C．Dangerous and terrible. D．Difficult but important. 3．Why does the writer talk about the number of giant pandas? A．To tell readers they are out of danger. B．To tell readers to care more about giant pandas. C．To show China’s success in protecting wildlife. D．To make people know it is hard to protect wildlife. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．China’s future protection plan. B．What we can do to protect wildlife. C．Different endangered wild animals. D．How wildlife has become endangered. D （2026·四川绵阳·一模） Young Leaders     Contents (内容)     Actions Against Elephant Hunting... .................25     From Desert to Green Land..................................27     Bird Protection Through Camera.........................28     The Beautiful Lives in Ocean..................................30     Waste Sorting (分类) in College.......................31 In 2021, 23-year-old Zhong Lin left Lanzhou and returned to his hometown, Minqin, to plant trees. He wanted to protect the oasis (绿洲). His inspiration came from Minqin’s long history of fighting against the desert, but his choice came with many challenges. Zhong said his parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money. The work itself is hard, too. A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he started a TikTok account (抖音账户), sharing short videos of his daily planting work. In 2024, he joined in a TV show called Become a Farmer. His effort inspires young people, and many volunteers join him in planting trees. Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12, taking photos of resting birds in city parks and forests. His work won him a national photography prize. “Through my camera, more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world,” he said. Sheng is also a nature educator. Each year, he organizes many bird-watching activities and invites experts to give lessons mainly to teenagers. Sheng believes that humans and wildlife breathe the same air-so protecting nature is not a choice but an important skill we all need to learn. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to the magazine, what field do the young people play a leading role in? A．Cool inventions. B．Creative art forms. C．Environmental protection. 2．What difficulty is NOT mentioned in the report about Zhong Lin? A．His parents didn’t understand him. B．It was not convenient to water trees. C．He didn’t have enough money. 3．On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng? A．Page 27. B．Page 28. C．Page 30. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in Minqin have never fought against the desert. B．Zhong Lin won many volunteers joining in planting trees because of his WeChat. C．Sheng Tiancheng won a national photography prize. 5．We probably find some articles about ________ in the magazine. A．actions for elephant hunting B．some beautiful ocean lives C．college education 四、任务型阅读 A （2026·河北唐山·一模） With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Protecting our earth is everyone’s duty, and we can take small actions in daily life to make a difference. Here are some practical suggestions to help us live a greener life. First, we should save water and electricity. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth and turn off lights when leaving rooms. This not only saves energy but also reduces our living costs. Second, we can use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example, take a cloth bag when shopping instead of plastic bags, and use a reusable water bottle instead of plastic bottles. This helps reduce plastic pollution. Third, we should sort garbage properly. Separate recyclable waste like paper, plastic and glass from other waste, so they can be reused or recycled. Fourth, we can go to school or work on foot, by bike or by public transport instead of driving cars. This helps reduce air pollution and protect our health. Finally, we should plant more trees and protect plants. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making the air cleaner. Protecting the environment is not difficult. It starts with small actions, and if everyone does their part, our earth will become more beautiful. 1．What is everyone’s duty according to the passage? 2．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 3．What can we use instead of plastic bags when shopping? 4．Why should we plant more trees? 5．What else can you do to protect the environment?   B （2026·广西桂林·一模）① The TV play Born to Be Alive has become a hit since it was shown on CCTV, January 30, 2026. It tells about the protection of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Hoh Xil. ② Hoh Xil is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It’s a very dangerous place for humans, often called “the forbidden area of life”. But it’s a wild and beautiful home to many rare (稀罕的) animals, especially Tibetan antelopes. Hoh Xil means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian. ③ Long ago, Tibetan antelopes lived safely in Hoh Xil. But later, many hunters came to kill them for their valuable fur. The number of antelopes dropped sharply, from about 200,000 to less than 20,000. They were in great danger. ④ The reporter Shao Yunfei in the TV play is based on a real documentary (纪录片) maker Peng Hui. He heard the story of Sonam Dargye, who gave his life to protect Tibetan antelopes. Then Peng spent almost four years in Hoh Xil. He faced cold weather, high altitude and many difficulties. He made the great documentary Balance. Through his camera, he showed the real situation of Tibetan antelopes and the hard work of the protectors. His film helped more people know and care about Hoh Xil. ⑤ Now Hoh Xil is a world heritage site (世界遗产地). Tibetan antelopes are living a peaceful life here. Brave people still keep protecting this land to tell the world: everything is born to be alive. 1．What does the TV play tell about? 2．What kind of place is Hoh Xil for rare animals? 3．Why did the number of antelopes drop sharply? 4．What did Peng Hui’s documentary Balance show? 5．What do you think of the protectors’ work in Hoh Xil? Why? （不超过15个词） 五、语法填空 A （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whales. I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one 6 loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 7 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. B （2026·宁夏银川·一模） Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color 2 (usual) refers to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily lives. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills and lakes dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycling plastic waste. 六、选词填空 （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模） belong   as soon as   fall   sudden   without One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to 1 , so Mum supported it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a 2 , the nest fell down. I rushed up to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤) . And the bird was trying to get away from it. 3 a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor bird. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was free. After doing all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird 4 to animals under protection. So we began to search for some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we finally found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for help. 5 they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, fixed it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in good condition (状态) again and was lively! 七、书面表达 A （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）随着“低碳生活”理念不断深入人心，“环保生活”已经成为了大家的共同心愿。假设你是校报记者，请你根据以下提示，以“Green Life”为主题写一篇英语短文发表在校报。 提示： Reasons protect environment deal with climate (气候) warming make...beautiful … Ways reuse old things ride bikes to school save water and electricity, … Calling (号召) take part in… 要求： (1)须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular._______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ B （2026·福建泉州·一模）假定你是李华，你所在城市的环保组织“Green Future”正在招募新成员。作为一名环保爱好者，你希望能够加入该组织。请你给该组织的负责人John写一封英文自荐信，80词左右。内容包括： 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear John, I am Li Hua. I’m pleased to know that you need new members for “Green Future”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分05 生态环保（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 补全对话 A篇 作者经历自然灾难的经历 B篇 谈论去超市购物时是否使用塑料袋 完形填空 A篇 高晓东为残疾宠物制作轮椅的爱心故事 B篇 干旱村庄的Lila影响城市里浪费水的Tom并珍惜水的故事 阅读理解 A篇 中国首个零碳岛江西绵川岛 B篇 中国为保护濒危野生动物所采取的措施与取得的成就 C篇 介绍了三只正在寻找新家的狗狗 D篇 两位年轻人通过观鸟摄影宣传环保的事迹 任务型阅读 A篇 保护环境的重要性以及可以采取的环保措施 B篇 电视剧《生生不息》讲述可可西里藏羚羊保护的故事 语法填空 A篇 鲸鱼在海洋生态中的重要性 B篇 介绍了“白色污染”这一环境问题 选词填空 A篇 救助一只受伤幼鸟的经历 书面表达 A篇 议论文“低碳生活”理念 B篇 向城市环保组织“Green Future”写招募新成员自荐信 一、补全对话 A （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模） After a disaster drill (演练), a reporter interviewed John.（R: reporter J: John) R: Good afternoon, John. Thanks for chatting with me. Could you tell me about a time you went through a disaster? J: 1 Last summer, a huge rainstorm hit my city. R: 2 J: I could hear strong winds beating against the windows, and the rain was pouring down hard. R: How did you feel about all that? J: 3 After the rainstorm, I saw fallen trees everywhere, and workers were busy clearing up the mess. R: 4 That’s really terrible! J: Yes. But people helped each other. 5 A．Of course. B．To be honest, I was pretty sad. C．I am sorry to hear that. D．How did you protect yourself? E．How did you feel about the disaster? F．What was it like during the storm? G．In a way, this disaster brought people a lot closer. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本篇是记者与John的采访对话，John讲述了去年暴雨来袭时的景象、自身感受以及灾难过后人们互帮互助、关系变得更加亲近的故事。 1．记者问John能否讲述一次经历灾难的经历，John先应允再具体说明。A项“Of course.”表示肯定回答，自然引出后文“Last summer, a huge rainstorm hit my city.”，符合对话逻辑。 2．John说暴雨袭击城市后，记者需要询问当时的情景。F项“What was it like during the storm?”引导对方描述风雨的猛烈，与John回答中“听到狂风暴雨”直接对应。 3．记者问“当时感觉如何？”，John应表达自己的感受。B项“To be honest, I was pretty sad.”诚实说明悲伤情绪，与后文描述灾后景象（倒树、清理）衔接合理。 4．记者听到灾后混乱情况后，应先表示同情再说“太糟糕了”。C项“I am sorry to hear that.”是听到不幸消息时的常用回应，符合语境。 5．John说人们互相帮助，接着补充灾难带来的积极影响。G项“In a way, this disaster brought people a lot closer.”说明灾难拉近了人与人之间的距离，使对话完整。 B （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模） A: Wendy, shall we leave for the supermarket now? B: 1 Let me take my cloth bag with me. A: The supermarket offers plastic bags. 2 B: Well, it is convenient to use them. However, they are harmful to the environment. A: 3 Our teacher once said the same thing. B: So we need to help reduce the use of plastic products. A: I agree. Using cloth bags can be a good choice. What else can we do? B: 4 A: Well, how about choosing “Reducing Plastic Waste” as the theme (主题) of next week’s volunteer activity? B: Good idea. I’m going to make a poster for it. 5 A: Sure. A．That’s true. B．Just a minute. C．I’m afraid I can’t. D．Why don’t we go there? E．Will you help me with it? F．Why don’t we just use them? G．We can recycle plastic waste. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是A和Wendy关于去超市购物时是否使用塑料袋的对话。Wendy坚持使用布袋以减少塑料污染，两人讨论后决定将“减少塑料垃圾”作为下周志愿者活动的主题。 1．A提议现在去超市，B回答“让我带上我的布袋”，说明B需要一点时间准备，因此应表示“等一下”。选项B“Just a minute.”符合这一情景。 2．A说超市提供塑料袋，言下之意是没必要自带布袋，因此建议直接使用超市的塑料袋。选项F“Why don’t we just use them?”（我们为什么不就用它们呢？）正是这一建议，与B后文“使用起来很方便，但对环境有害”形成反驳关系。 3．B指出塑料袋对环境有害，A回应“我们老师也说过同样的话”，说明A认同B的观点。选项A“That’s true.”（确实如此。）符合逻辑。 4．A问“我们还能做什么？”，B应提出另一个减少塑料污染的具体做法。选项G“We can recycle plastic waste.”（我们可以回收塑料垃圾。）符合语境。 5．B说要为活动制作海报，并请求A帮忙，A回答“当然”。选项E“Will you help me with it?”（你能帮我吗？）与A的肯定回答形成问答对应。 二、完形填空 A （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Yuhao is a little dog with leg problems. It can run with the help of a wheelchair 1 Gao Xiaodong. Gao makes wheelchairs for pets. He has helped many 2 pets be able to walk again over the last 17 years. Gao didn’t start out as a professional wheelchair maker. It all began with a small act of 3 . In 2006, Gao was selling cakes when a street dog limped (跛行) over to 4 to ask for food. Feeling sorry for the dog, Gao planned to make a pet wheelchair to help the dog move around more 5 . It took him a couple of days to make the wheelchair. When he saw the little dog quickly adapt (适应) to it and start running fast, he got a feeling of 6 . Soon after sharing the story online, Gao 7 a request to make the wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems. Gao wasn’t a trained craftsman (工匠), but he tried his best. It turned out the cat’s owner was 8 with what Gao had made. From then on, Gao 9 to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs. “I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best for me. I find my true 10 in it. Besides, the job has changed me and made me 11 the connections between humans and their pets. They mean a lot to each other.” Gao said. Gao now runs a small wheelchair factory. He 12 works with over 90 animal groups. Together, they help animals that have trouble 13 independently because of an accident or a sudden illness. 14 he loves his job, he hopes that in the future more sick or injured animals will get help so that they won’t need his 15 . What a kind-hearted person Gao Xiaodong is! 1．A．heard from B．made by C．bought for D．given to 2．A．disabled B．lonely C．expensive D．talented 3．A．fairness B．business C．shyness D．kindness 4．A．it B．them C．her D．him 5．A．quietly B．carefully C．conveniently D．slowly 6．A．doubt B．sadness C．satisfaction D．fear 7．A．received B．prepared C．discussed D．expected 8．A．patient B．happy C．honest D．strict 9．A．waited B．refused C．forgot D．chose 10．A．interest B．support C．pain D．shame 11．A．change B．avoid C．understand D．separate 12．A．only B．soon C．hardly D．also 13．A．eating B．walking C．sleeping D．playing 14．A．Although B．If C．Since D．When 15．A．prizes B．presents C．projects D．products 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了高晓东为残疾宠物制作轮椅、帮助残疾宠物重新行走的爱心故事。 1．句意：它可以在高晓东制造的轮椅的帮助下运行。 根据后文“Gao makes wheelchairs for pets”可知轮椅是高晓东制作的，made by“由……制造”符合，heard from“听说”；bought for“为……买”；given to“给予”均不符合文意。 2．句意：过去17年里，他帮助了很多有残疾的宠物重新行走。 前文“Yuhao is a little dog with leg problems”提到宠物有腿部问题，此处应指帮助残疾宠物重新行走，disabled“有残疾的”符合。 3．句意：这一切都始于一个小小的善意举动。 由上文可知，高晓东主动救助流浪残疾狗，这是一个善举，kindness“善良”符合语境。 4．句意：2006年，高晓东在卖蛋糕，这时一只流浪狗跛行走到他面前要食物。 根据“a street dog limped (跛行) over to …to ask for food”可知是走到高晓东面前，此处要用him指代。 5．句意：出于对狗的同情，高晓东计划做一个宠物轮椅帮狗狗更方便地活动。 轮椅的作用就是让行动不便的动物活动更方便，conveniently“方便地”符合语义。 6．句意：当他看到小狗迅速适应并开始快速奔跑时，他感到很满足。 根据“the little dog quickly adapt (适应) it and started running fast”可知，自己做的轮椅成功帮助了狗狗，会获得满足感，satisfaction“满足”符合语境，其他选项不符合情感逻辑。 7．句意：在网上分享这个故事后不久，高晓东收到了给另一只腿有问题的猫做轮椅的请求。 根据“a request to make the wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems”可知是高晓东收到了请求，received“收到”符合语境。 8．句意：事实证明猫的主人对高晓东做的轮椅很满意。 根据后句“Gao… to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs.”可知，高晓东从此开始专职做宠物轮椅，说明猫主人对成品很满意，be happy with表示“对……满意”，符合逻辑，其他选项均不足以支撑下文。 9．句意：从那之后，高晓东选择做一名工匠，制作宠物轮椅。 从下文“I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best for me”可知，高晓东是主动选择转行做这个工作，chose“选择”符合语境。 10．句意：我在这份工作中找到了真正的兴趣。 前文提到“making pet wheelchairs is the best for me”，说明他在这份工作中找到了真正的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境，其他选项不符合语义。 11．句意：另外，这份工作改变了我，让我理解了人和宠物之间的联系。 “They mean a lot to each other.”是高晓东的感悟，说明这份工作让他理解了人和宠物的联系，understand“理解”符合语义。 12．句意：他还和90多个动物组织合作。 前文讲高晓东自己开厂，此处补充他还和动物组织合作，also符合递进逻辑。 13．句意：他们一起帮助那些因为事故或疾病无法独立行走的动物。 本文围绕帮残疾动物做轮椅方便行走展开，此处指行走有困难的动物，walking“行走”符合语境。 14．句意：虽然他热爱这份工作，但他希望未来更多受伤生病的动物能得到帮助，不需要他的产品了。 “he loves his job”与后句“they won’t need his products”是转折关系，Although“虽然”符合转折逻辑。 15．句意：虽然他热爱这份工作，但他希望未来更多受伤生病的动物能得到帮助，不需要他的产品了。 高晓东制作售卖轮椅，轮椅属于他的产品，products“产品”符合语义。 B （2026·陕西铜川·一模） Lila lived in a small village in a 1 land. Every morning, she walked two miles to the nearest well to carry water for her family. The water was not clean, 2 it was all they had. She often 3 of having clean water to drink and wash her clothes. Meanwhile, in a city far away, Tom, a 13-year-old boy, never cared about 4 . He left the tap running while brushing his teeth, took long showers, and even 5 water down the drain (排水管) without a second thought. One day, Tom and his family went on a 6 to Lila’s village. When he saw Lila carrying a heavy bucket (桶) of water, he was 7 . “Why don’t you have running water at home?” he asked. “We don’t have enough water,” Lila said softly. “We have to 8 every drop.” Tom felt ashamed (羞愧的). He realized how 9 he had been to waste so much water. When he returned home, he started to change his 10 . He turned off the tap while brushing his teeth, took short showers, and 11 rainwater to water his plants. He also gave talks at school, telling his friends about Lila’s village and the 12 of water. His classmates were 13 and began to save water too. Tom even visited Lila’s village again, bringing water-saving devices (设备) and teaching the villagers how to use 14 . “Water is a precious gift,” he told them. “We 15 all work together to save it.” 1．A．cool B．dry C．hot D．wet 2．A．so B．or C．and D．but 3．A．dreamed B．thought C．heard D．reminded 4．A．plants B．water C．clothes D．villages 5．A．dropped B．pushed C．poured D．fixed 6．A．trip B．plan C．ride D．walk 7．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．tired 8．A．save B．keep C．protect D．bold 9．A．young B．careless C．late D．wrong 10．A．rules B．hobbies C．habits D．decisions 11．A．collected B．bought C．borrowed D．made 12．A．position B．importance C．advantage D．condition 13．A．moved B．pleased C．worried D．afraid 14．A．it B．her C．him D．them 15．A．mustn’t B．must C．needn’t D．need 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了生活在干旱村庄的Lila和城市里浪费水的Tom，在一次相遇后，Tom意识到水的珍贵，开始节约用水并带动身边人一起珍惜水资源的故事。 1．句意：Lila住在一片干旱土地上的小村庄里。 结合原文“walked two miles to the nearest well to carry water”，需要走很远去井里打水，说明这片土地是“干旱的”，应选用dry。cool“凉爽的”、hot“炎热的”、wet“潮湿的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：水不干净，但这是他们仅有的水。 结合原文“it was all they had”，“水不干净”和“是唯一水源”形成转折关系，应选用but。so“所以”、or“或者”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：她经常梦想有干净的水来喝和洗衣服。 结合原文“having clean water to drink and wash her clothes”，Lila缺水的生活让她“梦想”拥有干净的水，应选用dreamed。thought“认为”、heard“听说”、reminded“提醒”均不符合语境。 4．句意：与此同时，在遥远的城市里，13岁的Tom从不关心水。 结合原文“He left the tap running while brushing his teeth, took long showers…”，Tom的行为都是浪费水，说明他不关心“水”，应选用water。plants“植物”、clothes“衣服”、villages“村庄”均不符合语境。 5．句意：他甚至不假思索就把水倒进下水道。 结合原文“water down the drain”，固定搭配pour water down the drain表示“把水倒进下水道”，应选用poured。dropped“掉落”、pushed“推”、fixed“修理”均不符合语境。 6．句意：一天，Tom和家人去Lila的村庄旅行。 结合原文“to Lila’s village”，固定搭配go on a trip表示“去旅行”，应选用trip。plan“计划”、ride“骑行”、walk“步行”均不符合该搭配。 7．句意：当他看到Lila提着沉重的水桶时，他很震惊。 结合原文“carrying a heavy bucket of water”，Tom习惯了城市便捷用水，看到Lila辛苦打水的样子会感到“震惊”，应选用shocked。excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：我们必须节约每一滴水。 结合原文“We don’t have enough water”，村庄缺水，所以要“节约”每一滴水，应选用save。keep“保持”、protect“保护”、bold“大胆的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：他意识到自己浪费这么多水是多么粗心。 结合原文“waste so much water”，Tom浪费水的行为是“粗心的”，应选用careless。young“年轻的”、late“晚的”、wrong“错误的”均不符合语境。 10．句意：回家后，他开始改变自己的习惯。 结合原文“He turned off the tap while brushing his teeth, took short showers…”，这些都是改变用水“习惯”，应选用habits。rules“规则”、hobbies“爱好”、decisions“决定”均不符合语境。 11．句意：他收集雨水来浇植物。 结合原文“rainwater to water his plants”，固定搭配collect rainwater表示“收集雨水”，应选用collected。bought“买”、borrowed“借”、made“制作”均不符合语境。 12．句意：他在学校演讲，告诉朋友们Lila的村庄和水的重要性。 结合原文“Water is a precious gift”，Tom想让大家知道水的“重要性”，应选用importance。position“位置”、advantage“优势”、condition“条件”均不符合语境。 13．句意：他的同学们很感动，也开始节约用水。 结合原文“began to save water too”，同学们听了Tom的分享后被“感动”，才会跟着节约用水，应选用moved。pleased“高兴的”、worried“担心的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 14．句意：Tom再次拜访Lila的村庄，带来节水设备并教村民如何使用它们。 结合原文“water-saving devices”（复数），指代这些设备用them表示“它们”，应选用them。it“它”、her“她/她的”、him“他”均不符合语法。 15．句意：我们必须一起努力节约它。 结合原文“Water is a precious gift”，Tom认为大家“必须”共同节约水资源，应选用must。mustn’t“禁止”、needn’t“不必”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 A （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）On the Yangtze River in Jiangxi Province, a small community of 32,000 people has achieved something amazing. Mianchuan Island has become China’s first “zero-carbon” island. For years, the local people suffered from power cuts whenever a big storm hit the coast. But today, the island is a green energy superstar. It uses 18 giant wind turbines (涡轮机) and a field of solar panels (电池板) to produce all the electricity the local people need — and it even sends extra power to nearby cities! The change has brought real peace of mind to the people who live there. Gao Zijuan, who owns a local supermarket, remembers the days when a storm made the fridge lose power and spoiled the food (食物变质). Now, the constant spinning (持续旋转) of the turbines keeps the lights on and her shop open. The project, which was completed in May 2025, saves 96,000 tons of coal every year. It’s not just about saving the planet, but also about making life better. Mianchuan Island is now a “living lab” for the future. Besides the wind turbines, the island has built smart energy storage systems and carports (车棚) covered in solar panels to charge electric cars. It has even created over 500 new local jobs in green technology. For young people in China, this island is a perfect example of “carbon neutrality” (碳中和) in action. It proves that clean energy is no longer just a dream for the future—it is a powerful tool that is already reshaping lives today. 1．What makes Mianchuan Island special in China? A．It has the most beautiful beaches. B．It is China’s first “zero-carbon” island. C．It has the largest population in Jiangxi. 2．According to the passage, what was a big problem for the island people in the past? A．They had no clean water to drink. B．The power often went out in bad weather. C．The electricity from the mainland was too cheap. 3．How does Gao Zijuan probably feel about the change on the island? A．Worried about the high cost of the new technology. B．Uncertain about how the new energy systems work. C．Happy that her business can now operate well. 4．What can be inferred about the effect of the project on young people in China? A．They are moving to Mianchuan Island for the new jobs. B．They believe such projects are too expensive to copy elsewhere. C．They see it as a practical model for achieving environmental goals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了江西绵川岛成为中国首个零碳岛，依靠风能和太阳能解决了以往停电难题、改善民生、节能环保，还为碳中和发展提供了现实范例。 1．第一段指出：“Mianchuan Island has become China’s first ‘zero-carbon’ island.”，直接点明绵川岛的特殊之处。 2．第一段指出：“For years, the local people suffered from power cuts whenever a big storm hit the coast.”，说明过去恶劣天气来袭时，岛上经常停电，是当地一大难题。 3．第二段指出：“Now, the constant spinning of the turbines keeps the lights on and her shop open.”，能源改造后电力稳定，她的超市可以正常营业，由此可知她对此感到开心。 4．第三段指出：“For young people in China, this island is a perfect example of ‘carbon neutrality’ in action.”，说明中国年轻人将这座岛屿视作实现环保目标的实用典范。 B （2026·湖南·模拟预测） Find Your Perfect Dog Daisy is a sweet, small dog that is looking for a loving forever home. This 2-year-old girl loves walks and being close to her people. She doesn’t like to be alone, so she’d be happiest with another dog or a family who are home most of the time. If you’re looking for a warm, loving pet, Daisy may be your perfect choice. Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog waiting for you to take her home. This lively, playful girl is looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home where she can grow with patience and loving guidance. Meet Amy, a 4-month-old girl. She is pretty big for her age, but she is very sweet! With her shining blue eyes and playful spirit, Amy is full of life and love. Her current (现在的) owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home. If you like a big dog, Amy is ready to steal your heart. 1．How can Daisy be described? A．Quiet. B．Big. C．Sweet. 2．Which dog needs a home without cats? A．Daisy. B．Midnight. C．Amy. 3．Why does Amy need a new home? A．Her owner is moving abroad. B．She is too big for her old home. C．She needs more training and care. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三只正在寻找新家的狗狗Daisy、Midnight和Amy的特点及对新家的要求。 1．文章第一段提到“Daisy is a sweet, small dog...”，直接说明了Daisy是一只可爱的小狗。 2．文章第二段提到“Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog...looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home...”，说明Midnight需要一个没有猫的家。 3．文章第三段提到“Her current owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home.”，说明Amy需要新家是因为她的主人要出国工作。 C （2026·四川德阳·模拟预测）Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎), also known as Amur tigers, mainly live in eastern Russia, Northeast China, and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. At the beginning of the 20th century, Siberian tigers were widely found in Northeast China. However, the tigers disappeared from the area for different reasons in the 1970s. They are on China’s first-class protection list. In order to protect Siberian tigers, China has been taking action. In Northeast China and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces, a high-tech system(高科技系统) has been used to provide real-time(实时的) protection for the plants and animals. The system has taken more than 4,000 pictures of Siberian tigers and Amur leopards, according to Hou Ling, director of the park’s office. Besides, some people would like to join the teams to protect wild tigers. Dong Hongyu, the 55-year-old from Heilongjiang, has been working to protect Siberian tigers for 22 years. Although it was difficult sometimes, this protector never thought about giving up. Luckily, all these efforts have paid off. Now there are more than sixty Siberian tigers in our country. More importantly, the survival rate of young Siberian tigers has increased from 33 percent in 2016 to 50 percent now. Not only Siberian tigers but also many other kinds of endangered animals have been protected. Over the past tens of years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda. The population of the wild giant panda has grown from 1,114 in the 1970s to over 1,864 now. China will continue to protect wildlife. In the next five years, China will build more protected areas for wildlife and improve their living places. Special scientific research will also be done on endangered animals, including giant pandas and Siberian tigers. 1．How does the National Park protect tigers? A．By creating a regular system. B．By offering real-time protection. C．By inviting protectors to work in the park. D．By building comfortable living places for tigers. 2．What did Dong Hongyu think of protecting Siberian tigers? A．Exciting and necessary. B．Tiring but interesting. C．Dangerous and terrible. D．Difficult but important. 3．Why does the writer talk about the number of giant pandas? A．To tell readers they are out of danger. B．To tell readers to care more about giant pandas. C．To show China’s success in protecting wildlife. D．To make people know it is hard to protect wildlife. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．China’s future protection plan. B．What we can do to protect wildlife. C．Different endangered wild animals. D．How wildlife has become endangered. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为保护东北虎等濒危野生动物所采取的措施与取得的成就，以及未来的保护计划。 1．根据原文“In Northeast China and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces, a high-tech system has been used to provide real-time protection for the plants and animals.”，可知国家公园通过提供实时保护来保护老虎。 2．根据原文“Although it was difficult sometimes, this protector never thought about giving up.”，可知董洪宇认为保护东北虎虽然困难但很重要。 3．根据原文“Over the past tens of years, China has made great achievements in wildlife protection. One of the most successful examples is the giant panda.”，可知作者提到大熊猫的数量是为了展示中国在野生动物保护方面的成功。 4．根据原文“China will continue its protection for wildlife. In the next five years, China will build more protection areas for wildlife and improve their living places.”，可知最后一段主要讲述了中国未来的野生动物保护计划。 D （2026·四川绵阳·一模） Young Leaders     Contents (内容)     Actions Against Elephant Hunting... .................25     From Desert to Green Land..................................27     Bird Protection Through Camera.........................28     The Beautiful Lives in Ocean..................................30     Waste Sorting (分类) in College.......................31 In 2021, 23-year-old Zhong Lin left Lanzhou and returned to his hometown, Minqin, to plant trees. He wanted to protect the oasis (绿洲). His inspiration came from Minqin’s long history of fighting against the desert, but his choice came with many challenges. Zhong said his parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money. The work itself is hard, too. A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he started a TikTok account (抖音账户), sharing short videos of his daily planting work. In 2024, he joined in a TV show called Become a Farmer. His effort inspires young people, and many volunteers join him in planting trees. Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12, taking photos of resting birds in city parks and forests. His work won him a national photography prize. “Through my camera, more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world,” he said. Sheng is also a nature educator. Each year, he organizes many bird-watching activities and invites experts to give lessons mainly to teenagers. Sheng believes that humans and wildlife breathe the same air-so protecting nature is not a choice but an important skill we all need to learn. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to the magazine, what field do the young people play a leading role in? A．Cool inventions. B．Creative art forms. C．Environmental protection. 2．What difficulty is NOT mentioned in the report about Zhong Lin? A．His parents didn’t understand him. B．It was not convenient to water trees. C．He didn’t have enough money. 3．On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng? A．Page 27. B．Page 28. C．Page 30. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in Minqin have never fought against the desert. B．Zhong Lin won many volunteers joining in planting trees because of his WeChat. C．Sheng Tiancheng won a national photography prize. 5．We probably find some articles about ________ in the magazine. A．actions for elephant hunting B．some beautiful ocean lives C．college education 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了《Young Leaders》杂志中两位年轻人投身环保事业的故事，分别讲述了Zhong Lin在沙漠植树和Sheng Tiancheng通过观鸟摄影宣传环保的事迹。 1．文章中两位年轻人的事迹（植树治沙、鸟类保护），可知他们在环境保护领域发挥着引领作用。 2．关于Zhong Lin的困难，文中提到“his parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money” 以及“A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees”，并未提到“给树浇水不方便”，因此选项B未被提及 3．根据目录信息“Bird Protection Through Camera………………28”，而Sheng Tiancheng的故事是关于观鸟摄影保护鸟类的，因此相关内容在第28页 4．文中提到“Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12...His work won him a national photography prize.”，Sheng Tiancheng获得了国家级摄影奖 5．根据目录内容，杂志包含“Actions Against Elephant-Hunting”，“Bird Protection Through Camera”等环保相关文章，因此最可能找到关于“The Beautiful Lives in Ocean”的文章 四、任务型阅读 A （2026·河北唐山·一模） With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Protecting our earth is everyone’s duty, and we can take small actions in daily life to make a difference. Here are some practical suggestions to help us live a greener life. First, we should save water and electricity. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth and turn off lights when leaving rooms. This not only saves energy but also reduces our living costs. Second, we can use reusable products instead of disposable ones. For example, take a cloth bag when shopping instead of plastic bags, and use a reusable water bottle instead of plastic bottles. This helps reduce plastic pollution. Third, we should sort garbage properly. Separate recyclable waste like paper, plastic and glass from other waste, so they can be reused or recycled. Fourth, we can go to school or work on foot, by bike or by public transport instead of driving cars. This helps reduce air pollution and protect our health. Finally, we should plant more trees and protect plants. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making the air cleaner. Protecting the environment is not difficult. It starts with small actions, and if everyone does their part, our earth will become more beautiful. 1．What is everyone’s duty according to the passage? 2．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 3．What can we use instead of plastic bags when shopping? 4．Why should we plant more trees? 5．What else can you do to protect the environment?   【答案】1．Protecting our earth./It is everyone’s duty to protect our earth. 2．Five./5. 3．A cloth bag./We can use a cloth bag. 4．Because trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making the air cleaner. 5．We can stop littering./We can tell our friends and family to protect the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的重要性以及在日常生活中可以采取的一些具体、实用的环保措施。 1．文章第一段“Protecting our earth is everyone’s duty”明确指出每个人的职责，直接提取。 2．文章从第二段到第六段分别给出了五条建议，即“save water and electricity”、“use reusable products instead of disposable ones”、“sort garbage properly”、“go to school or work on foot, by bike or by public transport instead of driving cars”和“plant more trees and protect plants”。 3．文章第三段“take a cloth bag when shopping instead of plastic bags”指出购物时替代塑料袋的物品，直接提取。 4．文章最后一段提到“Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making the air cleaner”，这就是多种树的原因，直接提取。 5．这是一个开放性问题，要求结合自身实际提出建议。答案不唯一，只要合理即可。 B （2026·广西桂林·一模）① The TV play Born to Be Alive has become a hit since it was shown on CCTV, January 30, 2026. It tells about the protection of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Hoh Xil. ② Hoh Xil is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It’s a very dangerous place for humans, often called “the forbidden area of life”. But it’s a wild and beautiful home to many rare (稀罕的) animals, especially Tibetan antelopes. Hoh Xil means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian. ③ Long ago, Tibetan antelopes lived safely in Hoh Xil. But later, many hunters came to kill them for their valuable fur. The number of antelopes dropped sharply, from about 200,000 to less than 20,000. They were in great danger. ④ The reporter Shao Yunfei in the TV play is based on a real documentary (纪录片) maker Peng Hui. He heard the story of Sonam Dargye, who gave his life to protect Tibetan antelopes. Then Peng spent almost four years in Hoh Xil. He faced cold weather, high altitude and many difficulties. He made the great documentary Balance. Through his camera, he showed the real situation of Tibetan antelopes and the hard work of the protectors. His film helped more people know and care about Hoh Xil. ⑤ Now Hoh Xil is a world heritage site (世界遗产地). Tibetan antelopes are living a peaceful life here. Brave people still keep protecting this land to tell the world: everything is born to be alive. 1．What does the TV play tell about? 2．What kind of place is Hoh Xil for rare animals? 3．Why did the number of antelopes drop sharply? 4．What did Peng Hui’s documentary Balance show? 5．What do you think of the protectors’ work in Hoh Xil? Why? （不超过15个词） 【答案】1．It tells about the protection of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil. 2．It’s a wild and beautiful place./It’s their home. 3．Because many hunters killed Tibetan antelopes for their valuable fur. 4．It showed the real situation of Tibetan antelopes and the hard work of the protectors. 5．Their work is meaningful because it shows the importance of nature and life. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍电视剧《生生不息》讲述可可西里藏羚羊保护的故事，介绍可可西里的环境、藏羚羊曾遭遇的危机、纪录片制作者的付出以及如今藏羚羊得到保护的现状。 1．第一段第二句“It tells about the protection of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil”说明这部电视剧讲述可可西里藏羚羊的保护工作，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第三句“But it’s a wild and beautiful home to many rare animals, especially Tibetan antelopes”说明可可西里是许多珍稀动物野生且美丽的家园，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段第二句“But later, many hunters came to kill them for their valuable fur”说明藏羚羊数量急剧下降是因为猎人捕杀它们获取珍贵皮毛，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段第六句“Through his camera, he showed the real situation of Tibetan antelopes and the hard work of the protectors”说明纪录片展现了藏羚羊的真实处境和保护者的艰辛工作，答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性问题，结合藏羚羊保护的意义与文章主旨作答，注意字数要求，简要说明保护工作的价值即可。 五、语法填空 A （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whales. I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one 6 loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 7 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 1．to write 2．their 3．slowly 4．was 5．happier 6．who 7．hearts 8．traditional 9．Because 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对鲸鱼的喜爱，以及鲸鱼在海洋生态中的重要性，强调了保护鲸鱼就是保护整个海洋的理念。 1．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的内容。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用动词write的不定式形式to write作宾语。 2．句意：这可能与它们的形状有关。根据“shape”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词shape，表示鲸鱼的形状。 3．句意：它们移动得如此缓慢而优美，就像一棵在风中翩翩起舞的树。根据“move”可知，此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”修饰动词move，表示鲸鱼移动的速度。 4．句意：所以，当然，我最好的记忆之一是在阿根廷看到一种名为南方露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“one of my best memories”可知，主语是单数形式，且根据“got”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式was。 5．句意：看着它们在水中平稳地游动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用形容词happy的比较级happier“更快乐的”，表示比以往任何时候都更快乐。 6．句意：而且，我并不是唯一一个喜欢鲸鱼的人。根据“loves whales”可知，此处应用关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词one，指人，并在从句中作主语。 7．句意：世界各地不同民族的人们心中都有鲸鱼的特殊地位。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词heart的复数形式hearts，表示不同民族的人们心中的特殊地位。 8．句意：他们生活在海边，视鲸鱼为海洋的守护者，并在他们的传统故事中经常提及鲸鱼。根据“stories”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词stories，表示传统故事。 9．句意：为什么我和毛利人一样对鲸鱼感兴趣？因为它们需要我们的保护。根据“Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people?”可知，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句，表示对鲸鱼感兴趣的原因，句首注意首字母大写。 10．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要角色。根据“play a big role”可知，此处考查固定搭配play a big role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，因此应用介词in。 B （2026·宁夏银川·一模） Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color 2 (usual) refers to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily lives. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills and lakes dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycling plastic waste. 【答案】 1．is 2．usually 3．harmful 4．our 5．of 6．a 7．mainly 8．centuries 9．eating 10．by 【导语】本文介绍了“白色污染”这一环境问题，分析了其成因、危害及主要影响方式，并呼吁人们通过回收塑料垃圾来减少白色污染。 1．句意：它是一种严重的环境问题。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is。 2．句意：白色通常指的是清澈干净的东西。修饰动词refers需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 3．句意：然而，白色污染是非常有害的。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”。 4．句意：它们使用方便，并且已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 5．句意：人们使用太多塑料制品是因为它们方便。“their convenience”是名词短语，“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为、由于”，后接名词或名词短语。 6．句意：如今，白色污染已经成为一个大问题。problem为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：白色污染主要从两个方面影响环境。修饰动词affects需用副词，main的副词形式为mainly，意为“主要地”。 8．句意：另一方面，塑料垃圾可以存留数百年，导致土壤污染和水污染。for后接时间段，century为可数名词，此处用复数形式centuries表示“数百年”。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，动物可能在陆地或水中误食塑料垃圾后死亡。介词after后需接动名词作宾语，eat的动名词形式为eating。 10．句意：现在每个人都应该通过回收塑料垃圾来帮助减少白色污染。表示“通过……方式”用介词by。 六、选词填空 （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模） belong   as soon as   fall   sudden   without One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to 1 , so Mum supported it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a 2 , the nest fell down. I rushed up to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤) . And the bird was trying to get away from it. 3 a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor bird. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was free. After doing all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird 4 to animals under protection. So we began to search for some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we finally found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for help. 5 they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, fixed it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in good condition (状态) again and was lively! 【答案】1．fall 2．sudden 3．Without 4．belonged 5．As soon as 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和妈妈救助一只受伤幼鸟的经历，展现了对野生动物的关爱。 1．句意：鸟巢快要掉落了，所以妈妈用伞支撑住它。根据“Mum supported it with an umbrella”可知，鸟巢处于即将“掉落”的状态；“be about to”后接动词原形。备选词fall“掉落”符合语境，故填fall。 2．句意：突然，鸟巢掉了下来。根据“the nest fell down”可知，这是意外突发的情况；“all of a sudden”是固定短语，意为“突然”。备选词sudden“突然”符合此短语搭配，故填sudden。 3．句意：不假思索，我和妈妈决定帮助这只可怜的鸟。“without a second thought”是固定短语，意为“不假思索”。备选词with“和……一起”需用否定形式without，符合此短语搭配，故填Without。 4．句意：做完这些之后，我们想知道这只幼鸟是否属于受保护动物。根据“to animals under protection”可知，此处表示“属于”；宾语从句中主语“the baby bird”是第三人称单数，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），动词用过去式。备选词belong“属于”符合语境，需变为belonged，故填belonged。 5．句意：他们一到，就仔细检查了这只鸟，发现它受伤了。根据“they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt.”可知， 此处引导从句，“as soon as”是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填As soon as。 七、书面表达 A （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）随着“低碳生活”理念不断深入人心，“环保生活”已经成为了大家的共同心愿。假设你是校报记者，请你根据以下提示，以“Green Life”为主题写一篇英语短文发表在校报。 提示： Reasons protect environment deal with climate (气候) warming make...beautiful … Ways reuse old things ride bikes to school save water and electricity, … Calling (号召) take part in… 要求： (1)须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular._______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. Why do we call on green life? First, it helps protect our environment. Second, it can deal with global warming. Third, it makes our world more beautiful. Then how can we live a green life? To start with, we should reuse old things instead of throwing them away. Besides, we’d better ride bikes or walk to school. It not only reduces pollution but also keeps us healthy. What’s more, remember to save water and electricity in daily life. For example, turn off the lights when we leave a room. Let’s take part in environmental activities together. Small actions can make a big difference. Join us and start from now! 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：环保生活的原因、具体方式、号召参与 确定人称：第一人称复数(we)为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出绿色生活流行趋势，说明提倡环保的原因 主体段：具体介绍践行绿色生活的多种方式 结尾段：发出号召，鼓励参与环保行动 第三步：要点展开 要点一：提倡环保生活的原因 原因列举：protect environment/deal with global warming/make the world beautiful 表达句式：First…Second…Third…/Why do we call on…? 要点二：践行环保生活的具体方式 方式列举：reuse old things/ride bikes or walk to school/save water and electricity 细节补充：instead of throwing them away/reduces pollution/turn off the lights 连接词：To start with…Besides…What’s more… 要点三：号召参与 号召内容：take part in environmental activities 升华主题：Small actions can make a big difference. Join us and start from now! B （2026·福建泉州·一模）假定你是李华，你所在城市的环保组织“Green Future”正在招募新成员。作为一名环保爱好者，你希望能够加入该组织。请你给该组织的负责人John写一封英文自荐信，80词左右。内容包括： 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear John, I am Li Hua. I’m pleased to know that you need new members for “Green Future”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I am Li Hua. I’m pleased to know that you need new members for “Green Future”. I’m a 14-year-old middle school student who loves nature and cares about environmental protection. I’m good at sorting the rubbish and I’m also good at planting trees. I often plant trees with my father in the spring. And I save water, and ride my bike to school instead of taking a car. I believe I can be a helpful member of your group because I am responsible and hard-working. I hope to do more for the environment with “Green Future”. Please give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文自荐信（申请加入环保组织），应用文，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：自我介绍（年龄、环保爱好）、个人环保行动（垃圾分类、植树、节水、骑行）、加入意愿与承诺 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息外的地名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：表达得知招募消息的高兴心情，并自我介绍 主体段：分层次说明自己的环保习惯以及个人品质 结尾段：表达希望加入组织的愿望，请求给予机会 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：自我介绍 年龄身份：a 14-year-old middle school student 热爱自然：loves nature and cares about environmental protection 要点二：环保行动 垃圾分类：be good at sorting the rubbish 植树活动：plant trees with father in spring 节约用水：save water 绿色出行：ride bike to school instead of taking a car 要点三：个人品质与承诺 品质：responsible and hardworking 愿望：do more for the environment with “Green Future” 26 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限27 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $