期中复习之高分必刷·易错易混强化训练80题（Units 1-4）- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 这份期中复习同步练习聚焦七年级下册Units 1-4易错点，通过基础-进阶-提升三层设计，以80题实现从词汇语法到语篇综合的知识巩固，适配期中复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（30题）|核心词汇（如save, sleepy）、基础语法（助动词、冠词、some/any）|单项选择聚焦单一知识点，直接检测基础掌握| |进阶层（20题）|情景交际、句型转换（否定句、疑问句）|补全对话模拟真实交流，句型转换强化语法应用| |提升层（30题）|语篇理解、综合语法（代词、连词、时态）|完形填空与语法填空结合主题语境，培养逻辑思维与语篇分析能力|

答案解析 一、单项选择（共30小题） 1. 答案：C。解析：主语your sister是三单，助动词用Does，助动词后动词用原形like。 2. 答案：A。解析：句意“拯救濒危动物”，save拯救；kill杀死，keep饲养，find找到。 3. 答案：B。解析：Why提问原因，必须用Because回答；so所以，and并且，but但是。 4. 答案：D。解析：否定句末表示“也”用either；too用于肯定句末，also用于句中。 5. 答案：A。解析：sometime某时（将来）；some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次。 6. 答案：C。解析：午饭后学生很sleepy困倦的，导致老师没法好好上课；friendly友好的，useful有用的，clever聪明的。 7. 答案：A。解析：固定搭配respect the old尊老；respect尊重，leave离开，order命令，build建造。 8. 答案：C。解析：听到不好的消息用I’m sorry to hear that. 礼貌回应。 9. 答案：B。解析：固定短语in danger处于危险中。 10. 答案：D。解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，用to get。 11. 答案：C。解析：would like to do；like doing（长期爱好），所以选to jog; jogging。 12. 答案：C。解析：penguin辅音音素开头用a；eagle元音音素开头用an。 13. 答案：D。解析：pick up the phone接电话；get up起床，put up张贴，take up占据。 14. 答案：B。解析：说“请”和“谢谢”是polite有礼貌的；awful糟糕的，impolite不礼貌的，thirsty口渴的。 15. 答案：D。解析：lost the football match输了足球比赛；energy能量，spirit精神，progress进步。 16. 答案：D。解析：建议句型用some；否定句中用any。 17. 答案：C。解析：must提问否定回答用needn’t；“明天必须打扫”用have to。 18. 答案：B。解析：look after照顾；look like看起来像，look for寻找，look at看。 19. 答案：B。解析：belong to属于；wait for等待，hang out闲逛，work out解决。 20. 答案：A。解析：clothes是可数名词复数，用too many太多；too much修饰不可数名词。 21. 答案：D。解析：句意“不必记下everything所有东西”；nothing没有东西，anything任何东西，something某物。 22. 答案：B。解析：句意“几乎没有生词但还是看不懂”，few表否定“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 23. 答案：A。解析：建议句型用something special（形容词后置）；否定句用anything。 24. 答案：B。解析：to后接宾格her；第二空后无名词用名词性物主代词Hers。 25. 答案：D。解析：two pens两者之一用either；no one没人，none三者以上都不，all三者以上都。 26. 答案：D。解析：句意“鸡肉闻起来很香”，还没吃用smells；feels摸起来，sounds听起来，tastes尝起来。 27. 答案：B。解析：答语是距离，提问How far多远；How long多长，How soon多久后，How often多久一次。 28. 答案：A。解析：句意“你最喜欢哪座城市”，用Which；Who谁，Whose谁的，Where哪里。 29. 答案：C。解析：bread和coffee都是不可数名词，不能加s。 30. 答案：D。解析：句意“never从不垃圾食品，所以强壮健康”；always总是，usually通常，sometimes有时。 二、补全对话（共10空） A篇 1. 答案：D。解析：答语是最喜欢的动物，对应提问What animals do you like best? 2. 答案：C。解析：答语是原因，对应提问Why do you like them? 3. 答案：A。解析：答语是来自哪里，对应提问Where are they from? 4. 答案：B。解析：答语是食物，对应提问What do they like eating? 5. 答案：F。解析：答语是居住地，对应提问Where do they live? B篇 1. 答案：F。解析：下文全是规则，对应提问Could you tell me the rules in the library? 2. 答案：C。解析：承接上文，引出规则There are some important rules. 3. 答案：A。解析：下文继续讲规则，对应提问What other rules? 4. 答案：D。解析：回答不能听音乐的原因It’s noisy and bad for others. 5. 答案：E。解析：补充图书馆规则You mustn’t draw or write on the books. 三、完形填空（共20空） Passage 1 1. 答案：C。解析：与fat并列，指不健康的人需要锻炼，用unhealthy；old老的，new新的，excited兴奋的。 2. 答案：A。解析：锻炼帮助拥有健康的body（身体）；head头，arm胳膊，hand手。 3. 答案：B。解析：固定搭配help sb. to do sth.（帮助某人做某事）；make/let后不加to。 4. 答案：D。解析：固定搭配at different times（在不同时间）；days天，months月，years年。 5. 答案：B。解析：后半句解释原因，用because（因为）；if如果，but但是，so所以。 6. 答案：D。解析：句意“独自运动很无聊”，用boring；sorry抱歉，exciting令人兴奋的，interesting有趣的。 7. 答案：A。解析：句意“有些人喜欢晚上运动”，用like；stop停止，dislike不喜欢，help帮助。 8. 答案：C。解析：time是不可数名词，表“很多时间”用much；little几乎没有，few/many修饰可数名词。 9. 答案：A。解析：固定搭配be bad for（对……有害）；过度运动和空腹晨练有害健康。 10. 答案：D。解析：固定搭配get up early（早起）；put up张贴，sit down坐下，pick up捡起。 Passage 2 1. 答案：B。解析：句意“垃圾食品看起来好看，尝起来好吃”，用nice；young年轻的，terrible糟糕的，different不同的。 2. 答案：C。解析：句意“他们知道吃垃圾食品不好”，用know；tell告诉，talk谈论，get得到。 3. 答案：D。解析：句意“对健康有害”，用health；culture文化，life生活，study学习。 4. 答案：B。解析：固定短语as a result（结果）；example例子，spirit精神，choice选择。 5. 答案：A。解析：垃圾食品对应hamburgers；apples苹果，carrots胡萝卜，tomatoes西红柿是健康食物。 6. 答案：A。解析：句意“几乎不锻炼”，用exercises；shops购物，remembers记得，stops停止。 7. 答案：D。解析：句意“从不喝牛奶”，用never；also也，still仍然，always总是。 8. 答案：B。解析：句意“有钱就买垃圾食品”，用buy；litter扔，follow跟随，sell卖。 9. 答案：B。解析：句意“这就是原因”，用reason；time时间，habit习惯，film电影。 10. 答案：D。解析：固定搭配eating habits（饮食习惯）；sleeping睡眠，reading阅读，moving移动。 四、句型转换（共10小题） 1. 答案：wolves；are。解析：wolf复数变wolves；is对应复数are。 2. 答案：Would；like；or。解析：would like变选择疑问句，Would提前，用or连接选择项。 3. 答案：never goes。解析：always完全否定用never；主语she是三单，谓语用goes。 4. 答案：don’t；any。解析：一般现在时否定用don’t；肯定句some变否定句any。 5. 答案：Can；play。解析：can变一般疑问句，Can提前，动词用原形play。 6. 答案：What；do。解析：对动作提问用What；have to后接动词原形do。 7. 答案：Save water。解析：肯定祈使句直接用动词原形开头。 8. 答案：Does；have。解析：主语he是三单，用Does引导；has变回原形have。 9. 答案：Don’t eat。解析：否定祈使句结构Don’t + 动词原形。 10. 答案：Why don’t。解析：对because原因提问用Why；结构Why don’t you…? 五、语篇型语法填空（共10空） 1. 答案：at。解析：固定搭配arrive at + 小地点（school是小地点）。 2. 答案：snacks。解析：snack是可数名词，泛指用复数snacks。 3. 答案：friendly。解析：固定搭配be friendly to sb.（对某人友好）。 4. 答案：and。解析：and连接并列谓语listen to和answer。 5. 答案：our。解析：形容词性物主代词our修饰名词exercise books。 6. 答案：because。解析：后半句解释原因，用because。 7. 答案：is。解析：动名词短语playing sports作主语，谓语用单数is。 8. 答案：first。解析：句意“先做作业”，用first（首先）。 9. 答案：a。解析：固定搭配for a long time（很长时间）。 10. 答案：do。解析：固定搭配let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），用原形do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级下册期中复习（Units 1-4） 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：90分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—________ your sister ________ ice-cream? —No, she doesn’t. A．Do; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes ( )2．As students, we must do something useful to ________ animals in danger now. A．save B．kill C．keep D．find ( )3．—Why do you like koalas? —________ they are lazy and cute. A．So B．Because C．And D．But ( )4．I don’t like the belt. My brother doesn’t like it ________. A．too B．also C．just D．either ( )5．I’m very busy. I think I will be free ________ next month. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times ( )6．The students are so _________after lunch that the teacher can’t give the lesson well. A．friendly B．useful C．sleepy D．clever ( )7．— It’s important to ________ the old and love the young. — You are right. A．respect B．leave C．order D．build ( )8．—I lost my pet cat yesterday. —________ I hope you can find it soon. A．You’re welcome. B．That’s great! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．No problem! ( )9．We must do something to protect animals ________ danger. A．on B．in C．at D．for ( )10．My brother wants ________ a pet dog for his birthday. A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get ( )11．—Would you like _________ with me? —Sure, I like _________ very much. A．to jog; jog B．jogging; to jog C．to jog; jogging D．jogging; jogging ( )12．—Is that ________ penguin in the picture? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a ( )13．—Why didn’t you ________ the phone when I called you last night? —Sorry, I was making a short video then. A．get up B．put up C．take up D．pick up ( )14．It is________ to say “please” and “thank you” when asking for something. A．awful B．polite C．impolite D．thirsty ( )15．Tom is sad because he lost the football ________ . A．energy B．spirit C．progress D．match ( )16．—Would you like _________ orange juice? There isn’t _________ tea now. —Yes, please. A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any ( )17．—Mum, ________ I clean my room today? —No, you ________. But you ________ clean it tomorrow. A．must; don’t; can B．must; mustn’t; have to C．must; needn’t; have to D．must; can’t; can ( )18．Please ________ my pet dog while I’m away on holiday. A．look like B．look after C．look for D．look at ( )19．The storybook ________ Lucy. Don’t take it away without telling her. A．waits for B．belongs to C．hangs out D．works out ( )20．—I buy ________ clothes and don’t know which to choose. —I think you should spend money on more important things. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too ( )21．When taking notes in class, we needn’t write ________ down. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything ( )22．He can’t understand the article although there are so ________ new words in it. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little ( )23．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something ( )24．The storybook can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A．hers; Hers B．her; Hers C．hers; Her D．her; Her ( )25．I have two pens. You can use ________ of them. A．no one B．none C．all D．either ( )26．—The chicken ________ nice! You’re really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells ( )27．—________ is it from here to the Bird’s Nest Stadium? —It’s about six minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often ( )28．— ________ is your favorite city? — Beijing. It’s very beautiful. A．Which B．Who C．Whose D．Where ( )29．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees ( )30．The boy ________ eats junk food, so he is very strong and healthy. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 二、补全对话（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面两段对话，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, Mary! (1)___________________________ B: I like monkeys best. A: (2)___________________________ B: Because they are very smart. A: (3)___________________________ B: They are from South America. A: (4)___________________________ B: They like eating bananas. A: (5)___________________________ B: They live in the mountains. A．Where are they from? B．What do they like eating? C．Why do you like them? D．What animals do you like best? E．How do they live? F．Where do they live? G．Do you like monkeys? B A: Welcome to our school library. B: Hi, I’m new here. (1)___________________________ A: Of course. (2)___________________________ First, you must keep quiet in the library. B: I see. A: You can’t eat or drink in the library. B: (3)___________________________ A: You can’t listen to music, either. B: Why? A: (4)___________________________ B: OK. What else? A: (5)___________________________ And you must return the books on time. B: OK. I will follow the rules. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．What other rules? B．Do you like reading? C．There are some important rules. D．It’s noisy and bad for others. E．You mustn’t draw or write on the books. F．Could you tell me the rules in the library? G．How can I help you? 三、完形填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分） 通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Most people think that only fat and         1         people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is necessary for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us to have a healthy         2        . It also         3        us to do well in our life. Different people can do sports at different         4        . Many people like to do some sports in the morning,         5        they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main reason is that in the morning, the air is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s         6         to do exercise by yourself, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people         7         to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have         8         time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are         9         for your health. So the best way is to         10         early, have some simple food and go out to exercise. ( ) 1．A．old B．new C．unhealthy D．excited ( ) 2．A．body B．head C．arm D．hand ( ) 3．A．makes B．helps C．wants D．lets ( ) 4．A．days B．months C．years D．time ( ) 5．A．if B．because C．but D．so ( ) 6．A．sorry B．exciting C．interesting D．boring ( ) 7．A．like B．stop C．dislike D．help ( ) 8．A．little B．few C．much D．many ( ) 9．A．bad B．good C．healthy D．important ( ) 10．A．put up B．sit down C．pick up D．get up Passage 2 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look         1         and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they         2         it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their         3        . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a(n)         4        , they don’t have a healthy body. Bill eats lots of         5         because he loves them. He hardly         6        . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he         7         drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll         8         junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. But Bill says, “Mum, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the         9        . In fact, good         10         habits are very important. They help us enjoy a healthy and happy life. ( )1．A．young B．nice C．terrible D．different ( ) 2．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get ( ) 3．A．culture B．life C．study D．health ( ) 4．A．example B．result C．spirit D．choice ( ) 5．A．hamburgers B．apples C．carrots D．tomatoes ( ) 6．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops ( ) 7．A．also B．still C．always D．never ( ) 8．A．litter B．buy C．follow D．sell ( ) 9．A．time B．reason C．habit D．film ( ) 10．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating 四、句型转换（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。每空一词（缩写算一词）。 1．The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句) The ______ ______ very scary. 2．I would like some chicken. (用 beef改为选择疑问句) ________ you _________ some chicken ________ beef? 3．She always goes to school by bike. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to school by bike. 4．They have some storybooks. (改为否定句) They ________ have ________ storybooks. 5．I can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the guitar? 6．We have to wear uniforms at school.（对划线部分提问）​ ________ do you have to ________ at school?​ 7．We must save water from now on. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ from now on. 8．He has to get to school before 7:30 a.m. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to get to school before 7:30 a.m.? 9．You can’t eat in the library. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the library. 10．I don’t like this rule because it’s too strict. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like this rule? 五、语篇型语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive (1)__________ school on time. We can’t eat (2)__________ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be (3)__________ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (4)__________ answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) (5)__________ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school for an hour, (6)__________our teachers think playing sports (7)__________ (be) important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework (8)__________ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for (9)__________ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me (10)__________ (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $