精品解析：2026届山东枣庄市滕州市第一中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺压轴卷（二)英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺压轴卷（二） 英 语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Millie. C. Buy some crayons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie needs some crayons for her art class at school. We can stop by a store on our way home. W: Let’s go to Browns. It’s just on the street corner. M: Sounds fantastic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cinema. C. In a concert hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a great night! I feel that I haven’t been so delighted since we went to the concert half a year ago. M: Yeah! The movie tonight is amazing! W: We should go out together more often. Here comes the bus. Let’s get on now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy. B. When to gather. C. Who to invite. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Easter Day is coming. We need some things to celebrate. M: Hmm... the same as last year? W: Almost. But this year, I want to throw a party on Sunday. So, some party supplies are needed, such as balloons, drinks, biscuits, and so on. And most importantly, some toys. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers? A. A boss and a secretary. B. A salesperson and a customer. C. An interviewer and an interviewee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your expectations for this job? M: Well, I’m interested in this position because I’m sure I will make achievements in a short time. W: Have you had any experience in finance? M: Yes. One year at Morgan Stanley. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It was too crowded. B. It provided few dishes. C. It was too far from the lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your trip to the lake? W: It wasn’t good. Except for the rainy weather, the hotel near the lake was packed. I couldn’t find a seat for breakfast every morning. But it’s worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. M: Well, it’s the tourist season. That’s why I decided not to travel far. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes the boy upset? A. He can’t go for a picnic. B. He is tired of staying indoors. C. He finds online classes difficult. 7. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts! M: Well, nothing serious, Mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. W: Ah, yes. You must be longing to travel around. M: Exactly. But I can’t travel far due to my online class schedule. W: Hmm, we can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of it? M: That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. W: Yes. We can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on Friday? M: I have a class on Friday night. How about Saturday?W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer him help. B. To get her car charged. C. To deal with a complaint. 9. What does the man think of electric cars? A. They’re inconvenient. B. They’re heavy. C. They’re dangerous. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy a gasoline car. B. Meet the woman next week. C. Look for information online. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Pete. Susan told me that you’re buying a car. Why didn’t you call me? Didn’t you know I work in car sales? M: Yes, yes, I know. But I don’t want to be a bother. W: Come on! Tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? M: Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations. But I’ve found there are not many stations in our city. W: Yes. You have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. M: It’s said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? W: Well, it depends. Hey, why don’t you come to my workplace next Monday? I’ll help you choose. M: Really? Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I’ve heard you will open a Mexican restaurant in town. Is it because you grew to love the food in Mexico while you worked there? M: Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I’m longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. W: It’s brilliant. I visited Mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. M: You’re right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That’s why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. W: What about a small number of people who like spicy food? M: Of course, I am planning to offer traditional Mexican food for the curious and the adventurous. Furthermore, I’ve invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with Mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other Mexican restaurants. W: That’s great. I can’t wait to try them out at your restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 16. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 17. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, could you come to my office, please? W: Right away, sir! What can I do for you? M: As you may know, next month it will be ten years since we had our first client, Mr. Lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning. So I would like to host a party in his honor. W: What a nice idea! Do you have anything in particular in mind? M. First, about the venue, I’d like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on March 15th, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from 7:00 to 9:30 in the evening. W: Got it, sir. What else could I do? M.As far as I know, Mr. Lawson likes Japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best Japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven’t decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. W: Okay, sir. I will start thinking about it right now. M: Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where was David born? A. In Washington. B. In California. C. In New York. 19. What was the first picture book completely created by David? A. No, David! B. How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? C. How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20. Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. Today I’d like to share with you something about David Shannon. David was born in 1959 and grew up in Spokane, Washington. He has liked baseball and drawing since he was a child. Like children nowadays, school textbooks were his drawing paper. From junior high school, David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the Art Center College of Design in California. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to New York, where he continued to paint his illustrations. He first painted some politically colored illustrations for New York Times, Time and Rolling Stone. Later, by chance, he drew illustrations for Julius Lester’s How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? This book won Newbery Medal. In 1994, David created How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball, which was the first book he completed independently. And it was the best picture book of the year in New York Times. David’s dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David’s mom has the greatest influence on his creation. She liked to save her son’s childhood paintings. She sent those childish pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create No, David! This picture book won him instant fame and many awards. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Madrid’s Incredible Museums CaixaForum CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, andmultimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and innerarchitecture. Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9 Museo Sorolla This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there. Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays Museo del Romanticismo This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period. Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuriesof European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods. Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM 21. What is special about CaixaForum? A. Its room displays. B. Its historic exhibits. C. Its striking structure. D. Its original atmosphere. 22. When can we visit Museo Sorolla for free? A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday. B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday. C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday. D. 10:00 a.m. Monday. 23. What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza and Museo del Romanticismo? A. Paintings. B. Carpets. C. Jewelry. D. Furniture. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据CaixaForum中的“From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的)garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. (从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaForum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museo Sorolla中的“Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays (免费入场：星期六下午2:00 后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观Museo Sorolla。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museo del Romanticismo中的“The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period. (博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza中的“The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuries of European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. (蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，Museo del Romanticismo和Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。 B Raj Patel was 5, traveling with his family to India from England.A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. “My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window,”Patel says. “Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.” Upon returning to England, Patel decided to rent out his toys and raise money to stop hunger. It didn’t take him long to realize his attempts would not fix the problem.While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困).But as he dived deeper into the topic, he learned the political and systemic side of the story. So he changed his undergraduate degree back to economics and added the study of philosophy and politics to his pursuits (事业). After graduation, he worked for the World Bank and the United Nations. But even that, he says, didn’t lead to workable solutions (解决方案). His first book, Stuffed and Starved, was a breakout work written for a general audience. While living in Africa, Patel created a number of documentaries but none gained much popularity until he met Anita Chitaya, an activist in Bwabwa, a remote village in Malawi. Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades.She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project -The Ants&the Grasshopper, which earned the Moving Mountains Award. As the decade of research,filming and editing carries on, this drought-stricken village goes from being.self-sufficient through sustainable farming practices to struggling to grow enough nutritious food and access clean,drinkable water. Climate change ended up being another part of the story. Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He’s given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books. No matter what gets thrown his way, Patel seems to course-correct in order to continue pursuing his mission. 24. What excited Patel’s pursuit of his career? A. A beggar-led crowd. B. A fund-raising event. C. A chance encounter with a needy girl. D. A narrow escape from a car accident. 25. Why did Patel shift his major to mathematics? A. He felt he was good at it. B. He disliked boring economic theories. C. He was eager to learn its political and systemic side. D. He considered it as a solution to the hunger and poverty crisis. 26. What is The Ants & the Grasshopper mainly about? A. Anita’s journey to tackle food crisis. B. Causes of climate change in Malawi. C. Bwabwa’s remarkable transformation. D. Patel’s personal experience in Bwabwa. 27. What did Patel do to attract more attention to global hunger? A. He shot funny videos. B. He made presentations. C. He cut the price of his books. D. He conducted collaborative research. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了拉杰·帕特尔通过自己的努力让人们了解球饥饿危机。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. “My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window,“ Patel says. “Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.”（ 一个不到12岁的小女孩抱着一个哭闹的婴儿走近他们的车，向他们乞讨钱和食物。帕特尔说:“我父母很尴尬地从窗户里拿出一些钱给她。”“从那以后，我一直在寻找这种情况发生的原因。”）可知，偶然遇到一个需要帮助的女孩激发了帕特尔对事业的追求。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困)”（ 在牛津大学读书时，帕特尔认为数学可以解决饥饿和贫困危机，萌生了转学数学的想法）可知，为什么帕特尔把他的专业转向数学是他认为这是解决饥饿和贫困危机的办法。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“. Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades.She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project -The Ants&the Grasshopper…”（ 安妮塔与一个当地组织合作，这个组织在马拉维与饥饿斗争了几十年。她帮助农民试种农作物，种植更有营养的食物。她的故事演变成一个11年的项目——“The Ants&the Grasshopper”。）可知，The Ants & the Grasshopper主要关于安妮塔应对粮食危机之旅。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He’s given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books.”（ 帕特尔知道，他需要找到其他方式来接触观众。他在 YouTube 上发布了一个关于资本主义、鸡块和全球饥饿危机的视频，被广泛转发。他做了20分钟的 TED 演讲，总结了他的书的意图。）可知，他做报告吸引人们更多地关注全球饥饿问题。故选B项。 C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing. Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion”. The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die. One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference. 28. What mainly caused the disappearing of birds’ habitats? A. The decrease of awareness to protect birds. B. Natural disasters. C. Overuse of land by human beings. D. The rising sea level. 29. What may be the main reason for many birds’ death on the way of migration? A. Tiredness and hunger. B. Beast attack on the ground. C. Hunting of humans. D. The long journey. 30. According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds? A. By keeping fewer cats or dogs. B. By restoring their destroyed habitats. C. By helping change the birds’ migration paths. D. By preserving the ecological environments on their migration paths. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on people to protect the birds’ habitats. B. To analyze the reasons for disappearing of birds’ habitats. C. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats. D. To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中——它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.(对候鸟来说，最大的危险是发展。建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从世界的一个地方飞到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方)”可知，鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展造成的，即人类过度使用土地。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey.(根据科学家的说法，问题是许多这些小鸟在迁徙途中死亡，因为它们没有一个安全的地方觅食和休息。没有地方让它们为下一段旅程恢复能量)”可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因可能是疲惫和饥饿。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds.(一位与该报告无关的科学家告诉《洛杉矶时报》，虽然一些栖息地正在发生变化，但可以做更多的工作来确保城市地区对鸟类的安全)”以及最后一段“He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.(他说，一些小的改变，比如种植更多的本地植物，或者让猫远离鸟类可能使用的地区，可能会产生很大的影响)”推知，要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.(科学家表示，很大一部分鸟类物种处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失)”结合文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中的原因是它们的栖息地或家园正在消失，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护鸟类的栖息地。故选A。 D A new study suggests that 20 minutes of sunlight before waking can help fight morning fatigue (疲惫), offering a potential solution for those struggling with long-term sleep insufficiency. While inadequate sleep poses health risks, simply sleeping more isn’t always practical or effective, as many still wake up tired. Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University found that pre-waking sunlight exposure may reduce fatigue, building on previous studies showing artificial dawn simulation can help. However, artificial light sources, often placed at bedside level, can lead to inconsistent exposure due to movement during sleep. A more stable alternative? Natural sunlight, which is freely available in most areas. For those without light pollution, leaving curtains open at night allows natural dawn light to enter. Others may use motorized curtains that reopen at a set morning time. To test this approach, the researchers conducted a crossover randomized controlled trial with 19 university students (ages 20–30) who maintained regular sleep schedules. Participants slept in a university lab furnished like a bedroom. All windows were shaded except for one facing east, making it the only source of natural light. The researchers installed light-shielding curtains on the east-facing window, plus a motorized device they could set to open the curtains at a specific time each morning. They used this setup to create three situations for participants: natural light exposure for 20 minutes before waking, natural light exposure from dawn until waking, and no natural light exposure. Results showed that both sunlight-exposed situations improved alertness and reduced self-reported sleepiness compared to no light. However, 20 minutes of pre-waking sunlight was most effective, significantly lowering objective sleepiness (measured via brain activity) compared to the other conditions. The team suggests prolonged exposure from dawn may disrupt sleep by providing too much light too soon. Daisuke Matsushita, a living environment design scientist involved in the study, hopes future research will optimize natural light exposure for better wakefulness, accounting for seasonal and daily variations. This could lead to more comfortable and energizing mornings. 32. Why is artificial dawn simulation sometimes ineffective in reducing morning fatigue? A. Because it requires expensive equipment. B. Because it cannot mimic natural sunlight accurately. C. Because it only works in areas without light pollution. D. Because it may be interrupted by the users’ movement. 33. The word “light-shielding” in paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by ______. A. light-emitting B. light-blocking C. light-reflecting D. light-absorbing 34. What can we learn about the study? A. Only the window facing south let light in. B. No light exposure improved sleeping quality. C. Participants were required to sleep in three situations. D. Two sunlight-exposed methods were equally effective. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Motorized curtains can improve sleep quality. B. People should sleep longer to fight morning fatigue. C. Exposure to light sources is likely to solve sleep problems. D. 20 minutes of pre-waking sunlight may reduce morning tiredness. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大阪Metropolitan大学的研究，表明醒来前20分钟的阳光照射有助于对抗早晨疲劳，还说明了研究过程和结果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University found that pre-waking sunlight exposure may reduce fatigue, building on previous studies showing artificial dawn simulation can help. However, artificial light sources, often placed at bedside level, can lead to inconsistent exposure due to movement during sleep.(大阪城市大学的研究人员发现，睡醒前接触阳光可能减轻疲劳感，该结论基于先前关于人工黎明模拟光照助益的研究。然而，通常放置在床头的模拟光源可能因睡眠时的翻身动作导致光照接触不规律)”可知，人工黎明模拟光源会被用户的移动打断，所以有时在减轻早晨疲劳方面会无效。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The researchers installed light-shielding curtains on the east-facing window, plus a motorized device they could set to open the curtains at a specific time each morning.(研究人员在朝东的窗户上安装了……窗帘，再加上一个机动装置，他们可以在每天早上的特定时间打开窗帘)”中“they could set to open the curtains at a specific time each morning”可推知，为了控制光照，研究人员安装的是阻挡光线的窗帘，然后让它在每天早上的特定时间打开。故划线词“light-shielding”的意思是“阻挡光线的”，与“light-blocking”同义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They used this setup to create three situations for participants: natural light exposure for 20 minutes before waking, natural light exposure from dawn until waking, and no natural light exposure.(他们用这个设置为参与者创造了三种情况：醒来前20分钟接受自然光照射、从黎明到醒来接受自然光照射以及不接受自然光照射)”可知，参与者需要在三种情况下睡觉。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A new study suggests that 20 minutes of sunlight before waking can help fight morning fatigue (疲惫), offering a potential solution for those struggling with long term sleep insufficiency.(一项新的研究表明，醒来前20分钟的阳光照射有助于对抗早晨疲劳，为那些长期睡眠不足的人提供了一个潜在的解决方案)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，即醒来前20分钟的阳光照射可能会减少早晨的疲劳。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We love our pets. In fact, for most people they are more than me re pets and become more like family members. It is likely then that their owners, at some point, are going to want photographs of their furry friends. However, pet photography presents its own special problems. ____36____ If you’re thinking of trying pet photography, here are a few pointers to get you started. Find out about your subject’s personality and habits. Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is its favourite toy? ____37____ It’s also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself. Cats, dogs, horses, they all have personality, and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you, and you around them. ____38____ If the pet is comfortable with you, and if it isn’t too nervous, fill the frame with the pet’s face. Get the eyes nice and sharp. Just like humans, this is a natural point of focus, although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right. See the world from pets’ perspective. If you photograph a pet while you’re standing up, all you’re going to see is the top of their head and their backs, not what you want for a portrait. Get down to their eye level. Try pre-focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet. ____39____. Bring a flash with the owner’s permission. While greeting or playing with a new pet, fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction. In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all. ____40____. A. Think about getting in close to your subject. B. It’s worth a try just for a new angle on things. C. Animals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive and excitable. D. A good photograph focuses on the subject and not the background. E. If they do mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflector. F. The more you shoot, the greater your chances of hitting that perfect shot! G. Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何给动物拍照片提出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, pet photography presents its own special problems.”（然而，宠物摄影也有其特殊的问题）可知，选项承接上文说明动物的具体问题。故C选项“动物可能是不可预测的、懒惰的、好斗的和容易激动的”切题。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is its favourite toy?”（太阳出来的时候它在哪里打盹?它最喜欢的玩具是什么?）可知，选项承接上文说明通过一起洗渠道了解动物的一些情况。故G选项“花点时间和主人聊天，观察你的拍摄对象，获得一些洞察力”切题，且呼应下文“It’s also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself.”（花一点时间去了解这种动物也是值得的）切题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If the pet is comfortable with you, and if it isn’t too nervous, fill the frame with the pet’s face. Get the eyes nice and sharp.”（如果宠物和你在一起很舒服，如果它不太紧张，照整张脸。把眼睛弄得漂亮而锐利）可知，本段告诉读者要接近拍摄对象。故A选项“考虑接近你的拍摄对象。”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“See the world from pets’ perspective.”（从宠物的角度看世界）可知，选项总结上文呼应主题，从从宠物的角度看世界是一个新的视角，值得去做。故B选项“从新的角度看问题，值得一试。”切题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all.”（尤其是在白天，它们似乎根本不在乎闪光灯。）可知，选项承接上文说明相反的情况怎么办。故E选项“如果它们介意，那就坚持使用自然光，使用白色的反光镜”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____41____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____42____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic ____43____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____44____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____45____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____46____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned (惊讶的) to return her fire, so I just ____47____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines,” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____48____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____49____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.” The memory had ____50____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat ____51____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the ____52____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting ____53____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off — mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it — and it made the ____54____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her ____55____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 41. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 42. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 43. A. enhanced B. replaced C. improved D. changed 44. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 45. A. very B. only C. last D. first 46. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 47. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 48. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 49. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 50. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 51. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 52. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 53. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 54. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 55. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者创业失败后陷入低谷，在朋友的鼓励下重新振作并取得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：不幸的是，第三个月的支票从未到来，尽管我多次发邮件，也再没收到客户的消息。A. check支票；B. partner伙伴；C. project项目；D. client客户。根据上文“the third month’s check never arrived”可知，此处指作者没收到第三个月的支票，所以此处表示作者没收到客户的消息。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：看不到前景，我陷入了低谷。A. connections连接；B. views观点；C. prospects前景；D. benefits利益。根据上文“Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____ again, despite multiple emails.”可知，作者没收到第三个月的支票，看不到前景，陷入低谷。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：恐慌取代了乐观。A. enhanced增强；B. replaced取代；C. improved改善；D. changed改变。根据上文“When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true.”以及“I hit rock bottom.”可知，此处指作者陷入低谷，恐慌取代了乐观。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不再接电话，把自己锁在房间里。A. locked锁；B. invested投资；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据上文“I stopped answering phones”可推知，作者不接电话，把自己锁在房间里。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我最不想做的就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到同情的声音。A. very非常；B. only唯一的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据下文“I answered in the hope of a ____ voice.”以及句中的Though可知，句子前后表示转折，作者不想承认失败，所以此处表示作者最不想做的事情是承认失败。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我最不想做的就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到同情的声音。A. judgmental批判的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. constructive建设性的；D. distinctive独特的。根据上文“One night, a high school friend called.”以及“I answered in the hope of”可知，作者接起来自高中同学的电话，希望听到的是同情的声音。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我太震惊了，无法回击她，所以我只是听着。A. responded回应；B. quit退出；C. listened听；D. exploded爆炸。根据上文“I was too stunned (惊讶的) to return her fire”可知，作者太震惊以至于没法回击，所以此处表示作者只是听着。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我提到我不知道写什么，甚至不知道往哪里投稿时，她厉声说：“解决问题！A. clueless毫无头绪的；B. fearless无畏的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. worthless无价值的。根据上文“You are a writer, so start writing for magazines,”以及下文“about what to write, or even where to submit,”可知，听到高中同学的建议后，作者表示自己不知道写什么，不知道往哪里投稿，毫无头绪。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我提到我不知道写什么，甚至不知道往哪里投稿时，她厉声说：“解决问题！A. Go through经历；B. Bring out出版；C. Figure out解决；D. Make up编造。根据下文“You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.”可知，朋友让作者解决问题。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我全然忘了这件事，但她说得没错 ，但她说得没错。A. crossed穿过；B. clouded使模糊；C. struck打击；D. slipped滑倒。根据“my mind, but she was right about it”可知，这段回忆原本已忘记，但朋友是对的。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便如此，我还是有些生气 ，甚至一度想把她从我的联系人名单中删掉。A. appreciative感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“thought for a minute about crossing her off my list”可知，作者想要删掉她的联系方式，所以此处表示作者有点生气。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是我多年来支持她所得到的回报吗？A. rewards回报；B. complaints抱怨；C. orders命令；D. excuses借口。根据上文“When I mentioned I was ____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.””可知，作者觉得对朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质疑这就是回报吗。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：无处可去，我在网上搜索接受电子邮件投稿的杂志。A. subscriptions订阅；B. submissions投稿；C. admissions录取；D. applications申请。根据下文“by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off — mostly to prove my friend wrong.”可知，作者在网上搜索接受电子邮件投稿的杂志。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，编辑接受了它——而且它还登上了封面！A. point点；B. cover封面；C. connection连接；D. difference不同。根据上文“To my surprise, the editor accepted it”以及下文“That small win changed something in me.”可知，作者的文章登上了杂志的封面。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果不是因为她那严厉的爱，我可能就不会学到人生中重要的一课：我的问题出在自己身上。A. blind盲目的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unfulfilled未实现的；D. tough严厉的。根据上文“When I mentioned I was ____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.””以及语境可知，朋友对作者说严厉的话，之后作者得到成功，由此可推知，此处表示因为朋友那严厉的爱，作者学到人生中重要的一课：作者的问题出在自己身上。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, the advancement of technology has taken a front-row seat in the creation of smart campuses. In recent years, many schools in China ____56____ (accept) technologies such as Al and big data to make school life ____57____ (simple) for students and teachers than before. Using a smart campus system by the Chinese tech company iFlytek, Tianjin Eco-City School attached ____58____ Beijing Normal University has introduced ____59____ (innovate) applications to transform the educational experience. In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them ____60____ (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket’s internal structure through fun learning. ____61____ (similar), in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, ensuring maximum safety, said Li Rui, ____62____ leader of the school. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has installed (安装) self-testing kits with AI visual analysis technology for ____63____ (activity) such as long-distance running, standing long jump, sit-ups and skipping rope. Students’ faces ____64____ (register) in a facial recognition system, ____65____ (allow) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise. Smart campuses can reshape how and what students learn and how they study and interact with an institution. 【答案】56. have accepted 57. simpler 58. to 59. innovative 60. to find 61. Similarly 62. a 63. activities 64. are registered 65. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能化录入、沉浸式教学等高科技手段使学校生活大变样。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受了人工智能和大数据等技术，使学生和教师的学校生活比以前更简单。根据时间状语In recent years可知，空处应用现在完成时，复数名词作主语，助动词用have。故填have accepted。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受了人工智能和大数据等技术，使学生和教师的学校生活比以前更简单。根据than before的提示可知，空处应填形容词比较级在句中作宾语补足语。故填simpler。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京师范大学附属天津生态城学校使用中国科技公司科大讯飞的智能校园系统，引入了创新的应用程序来改变教育体验。attached to“附属于……”为固定搭配。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京师范大学附属天津生态城学校使用中国科技公司科大讯飞的智能校园系统，引入了创新的应用程序来改变教育体验。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词innovative“创新的”在句中作定语。故填innovative。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在航空航天课上，学生们使用模拟设备和VR眼镜进行沉浸式学习，使他们能够通过有趣的学习了解火箭发射和火箭的内部结构。enable sb. to do sth.“使得某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to find。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，在游泳课上，“通过戴上智能耳机，孩子们可以在水下接收教练的实时指令，最大限度地确保安全，”学校领导李锐说。分析句子可知，空处应填副词Similarly“同样；类似地”在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Similarly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同样，在游泳课上，“通过戴上智能耳机，孩子们可以在水下接收教练的实时指令，最大限度地确保安全，”学校领导李锐说。分析句子可知，空处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在体育课上，安徽省芜湖市宇文学校为长跑、立定跳远、仰卧起坐和跳绳等活动安装了具有人工智能视觉分析技术的自测包。可数名词前没有任何限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，动词register与主语Students’ faces之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are registered。 【65题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。分析句子可知，空处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然，意料之中的结果。故填allowing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李明。你的美国朋友Tom将要参加他所在学校举办的中文朗诵比赛（the Chinese Recitation Competition），特发来邮件向你询问备赛的建议。请你回复邮件，内容需涵盖以下要点： 1.表达对他参赛的支持与鼓励； 2.给出至少三条备赛相关的实用建议； 3.传达你对他的希望以及美好的祝愿。 注意事项 写作词数应为80左右； 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to hear you’re joining the Chinese Recitation Competition! You’ve always had a passion for Chinese culture, and I’m sure this will be a great experience for you. Here are some tips: First, choose a piece that resonates with you — poetry or essays with vivid imagery work well. Second, practice pronunciation carefully using pinyin and mimic native speakers’ intonation for emotional tone. Lastly, add subtle body language like hand gestures or facial expressions to connect with the text. Trust your preparation and enjoy the process! I hope you shine on stage and make unforgettable memories. Best wishes for your success! Warm regards, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom回一封邮件，给他提出一些参加他所在学校即将举办的中文朗诵比赛的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 热情：passion→enthusiasm 肯定的：sure→certain 首先：first→first and foremost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, add subtle body language like hand gestures or facial expressions to connect with the text. 拓展句：Lastly, add subtle body language which includes hand gestures and facial expressions to connect with the text. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to hear you’re joining the Chinese Recitation Competition! (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] First, choose a piece that resonates with you — poetry or essays with vivid imagery work well. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?“ I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以兄弟情谊为线索展开，讲述了作者一直被要求照顾体弱的哥哥布莱恩，在学校南瓜雕刻比赛中，作者因手指笨拙求助布莱恩，两人约定平分奖金，最终获得二等奖仅50美元，作者为买心仪的游戏，独自拿走奖金并向布莱恩撒谎。多年后，布莱恩收拾大学行李时，作者在他的相册里发现当年南瓜的照片，才得知布莱恩早已知道真相，从而领悟到兄弟情谊的真谛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“作者正欣赏着照片，突然一张照片吸引了他的目光。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到当年两人一起雕刻的南瓜照片，以及布莱恩写下的文字，内心充满愧疚，决定向布莱恩坦白当年的谎言。 ②由第二段首句内容““你竟然早就知道，却什么也没说？”作者震惊不已。”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩温柔解释自己早已知晓真相，在乎的是兄弟间的协作而非奖金，作者真诚道歉，领悟到兄弟情谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：翻看相册——发现照片——内心愧疚——决定坦白——得知真相——真诚道歉——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①席卷：wash over/sweep over ②坦白：confess/admit ③发誓：vow/promise 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/ashamed ②对……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Miller needs some crayons for her art class at school. We can stop by a store on our way home. Let's go to browse. It's just on the street corner. Sounds fantastic. Miller needs some crayons for her art class at school. We can stop by a store on our way home. Let's go to Browns. It's just on the street corner. Sounds fantastic. What a great night. I feel that I haven't been so delighted since we went to the concert half a year ago. Yeah, the movie tonight is amazing. We should . go out together more often. Here comes the bus. Let's get on now. What a great night. I feel that I haven't been so delighted since we went to the concert half a year ago. Yeah, the movie tonight is amazing. We should . go out together more often. Here comes the bus. Let's get on now. Yesterday is coming. We need some things . to celebrate. Hm, the same as last year almost. but this year I want to throw a party on sunday, so some party supplies are needed, such as balloon drinks, biscuits and so on, and most importantly, some toys. Yesterday is coming. We need some things . to celebrate. HMM, the same as last year almost. But this year I want to throw a party on sunday. So some party supplies are needed, such as balloon drinks, biscuits and so on, and most importantly, some toys. What are your expectations for this job? Well, i'm . interested in this position because i'm sure I will make achievements in a short time. Have you had any experience . in finance? Yes, one year at marking standing. What are your expectations for this job? Well, i'm . interested in this position because i'm sure I will make achievements in a short time. Have you had any experience in finance? Yes, one year at Morgan Stanley. So how was your trip to the lake? IT wasn't good, except for the rainy weather. The hotel near the lake was parked. I couldn't find a seat for breakfast every morning, but it's worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. Well, it's the tourist season. That's why I decided not to travel far. So how was your trip to the lake? IT wasn't good, except for the rainy weather, the hotel near the lake was parked. I couldn't find a seat for breakfast every morning, but it's worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. Well, it's the tourist season. That's why I decided not to travel far. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You have been so quiet lately, a penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious. Mom, I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Ah, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about . saturday? sure. You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious, mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Ah. yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. Um we can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about . saturday? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to . be a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are header than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well, that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. really. Thank you so much. Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be . a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well, that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. Really thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT because you grew to love the food in mexico while you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, i'm longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of editions there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. What about a small number of people who likes spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer traditional mexican food for the curious and an adventurous. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try them out. Out at a restaurant. Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT because you grew to love the food in mexico while you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I am lining to expose. The people here in my hometown is some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the distance there are very spicy, and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. What about a small number of people who like spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer traditional mexican food for the curious and an adventures. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican . restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try them out at your restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Bela, could you come to my office please? Right away, sir, what can I do for you? As you may know, next month, IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mister lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also are n investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party . in his honour. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in . particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen. s. So please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mr. Lam likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and asked them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know, once you have all those arranged Bella, could you come to my office . please right away, sir, what can I . do for you? As you may know, next month, IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mister lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party in his honor. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mr. Lawson likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and asked them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everybody, today i'd like to share with you something about David shannon. David was born in nineteen, nineteen fifty nine and grew up in spoke in washington. He has biked baseball and drawing since he was a child like children. Nowadays, school textbooks were his drawing paper. From junior high school, David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the art center college of design in california. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to new york, where he continued to paint illustrations. He first painted some politically colour illustrations for new york times, time and rolling stone. Later, by chance, he drew illustrations for julius lesters. How many spots does a jg or have this book? One new berry medal? In nineteen ninety four, David created how georgie redburn saved baseball, which was the first booky completed independently, and IT was the best picture book of the year in new york times. David's dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David mom has the greatest influence on his creation. SHE liked to save her son's childhood paintings. SHE sent those childish pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create. No, David, this picture book won him instant fame and many awards. Hello everybody. Today i'd like to share with you something about David shannon. David was born in nineteen, nineteen fifty nine and grew up in spoke in washington. He has biked baseball and drawing since he was a child like children nowadays, school textbooks were his drawing paper from junior high school. David knew that he wanted to be an artist who could play baseball. He chose the art center college of design in california. After obtaining a degree in fine art, he went to new york, where he continued to paint his illustrations. He first painted some politically colour illustrations for new york times time and rolling. Later by chance, he drew illustrations for julius lesters. How many spots does a jg war have this book, one new berry medal. In nineteen ninety four, David created how georgie redburn saved baseball, which was the first booky completed independently, and IT was the best picture book of the year in new york times. David dad also paints pictures for medical books, and his grandma is a designer of fashion bags. Overall, David mum has the greatest influence on his creation. SHE liked to save her sons childhood paintings. SHE sent those childish pictures to David, unexpectedly inspiring him to create. No, David. This picture book won him instant fame and many awards. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺压轴卷（二） 英 语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Millie. C. Buy some crayons. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. In a cinema. C. In a concert hall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy. B. When to gather. C. Who to invite. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers? A. A boss and a secretary. B. A salesperson and a customer. C. An interviewer and an interviewee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It was too crowded. B. It provided few dishes. C. It was too far from the lake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes the boy upset? A. He can’t go for a picnic. B. He is tired of staying indoors. C. He finds online classes difficult. 7. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer him help. B. To get her car charged. C. To deal with a complaint. 9. What does the man think of electric cars? A. They’re inconvenient. B. They’re heavy. C. They’re dangerous. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy a gasoline car. B. Meet the woman next week. C. Look for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 16. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 17. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where was David born? A. In Washington. B. In California. C. In New York. 19. What was the first picture book completely created by David? A. No, David! B. How Many Spots Does a Jaguar Have? C. How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball. 20. Who made the greatest contribution to David’s career? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Madrid’s Incredible Museums CaixaForum CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, andmultimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and innerarchitecture. Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9 Museo Sorolla This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there. Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays Museo del Romanticismo This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period. Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuriesof European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods. Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM 21. What is special about CaixaForum? A. Its room displays. B. Its historic exhibits. C. Its striking structure. D. Its original atmosphere. 22. When can we visit Museo Sorolla for free? A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday. B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday. C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday. D. 10:00 a.m. Monday. 23. What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza and Museo del Romanticismo? A. Paintings. B. Carpets. C. Jewelry. D. Furniture. B Raj Patel was 5, traveling with his family to India from England.A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. “My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window,”Patel says. “Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.” Upon returning to England, Patel decided to rent out his toys and raise money to stop hunger. It didn’t take him long to realize his attempts would not fix the problem.While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困).But as he dived deeper into the topic, he learned the political and systemic side of the story. So he changed his undergraduate degree back to economics and added the study of philosophy and politics to his pursuits (事业). After graduation, he worked for the World Bank and the United Nations. But even that, he says, didn’t lead to workable solutions (解决方案). His first book, Stuffed and Starved, was a breakout work written for a general audience. While living in Africa, Patel created a number of documentaries but none gained much popularity until he met Anita Chitaya, an activist in Bwabwa, a remote village in Malawi. Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades.She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project -The Ants&the Grasshopper, which earned the Moving Mountains Award. As the decade of research,filming and editing carries on, this drought-stricken village goes from being.self-sufficient through sustainable farming practices to struggling to grow enough nutritious food and access clean,drinkable water. Climate change ended up being another part of the story. Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He’s given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books. No matter what gets thrown his way, Patel seems to course-correct in order to continue pursuing his mission. 24. What excited Patel’s pursuit of his career? A. A beggar-led crowd. B. A fund-raising event. C. A chance encounter with a needy girl. D. A narrow escape from a car accident. 25. Why did Patel shift his major to mathematics? A. He felt he was good at it. B. He disliked boring economic theories. C. He was eager to learn its political and systemic side. D. He considered it as a solution to the hunger and poverty crisis. 26. What is The Ants & the Grasshopper mainly about? A. Anita’s journey to tackle food crisis. B. Causes of climate change in Malawi. C. Bwabwa’s remarkable transformation. D. Patel’s personal experience in Bwabwa. 27. What did Patel do to attract more attention to global hunger? A. He shot funny videos. B. He made presentations. C. He cut the price of his books. D. He conducted collaborative research. C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing. Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion”. The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die. One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference. 28. What mainly caused the disappearing of birds’ habitats? A. The decrease of awareness to protect birds. B. Natural disasters. C. Overuse of land by human beings. D. The rising sea level. 29. What may be the main reason for many birds’ death on the way of migration? A. Tiredness and hunger. B. Beast attack on the ground. C. Hunting of humans. D. The long journey. 30. According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds? A. By keeping fewer cats or dogs. B. By restoring their destroyed habitats. C. By helping change the birds’ migration paths. D. By preserving the ecological environments on their migration paths. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on people to protect the birds’ habitats. B. To analyze the reasons for disappearing of birds’ habitats. C. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats. D. To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger. D A new study suggests that 20 minutes of sunlight before waking can help fight morning fatigue (疲惫), offering a potential solution for those struggling with long-term sleep insufficiency. While inadequate sleep poses health risks, simply sleeping more isn’t always practical or effective, as many still wake up tired. Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University found that pre-waking sunlight exposure may reduce fatigue, building on previous studies showing artificial dawn simulation can help. However, artificial light sources, often placed at bedside level, can lead to inconsistent exposure due to movement during sleep. A more stable alternative? Natural sunlight, which is freely available in most areas. For those without light pollution, leaving curtains open at night allows natural dawn light to enter. Others may use motorized curtains that reopen at a set morning time. To test this approach, the researchers conducted a crossover randomized controlled trial with 19 university students (ages 20–30) who maintained regular sleep schedules. Participants slept in a university lab furnished like a bedroom. All windows were shaded except for one facing east, making it the only source of natural light. The researchers installed light-shielding curtains on the east-facing window, plus a motorized device they could set to open the curtains at a specific time each morning. They used this setup to create three situations for participants: natural light exposure for 20 minutes before waking, natural light exposure from dawn until waking, and no natural light exposure. Results showed that both sunlight-exposed situations improved alertness and reduced self-reported sleepiness compared to no light. However, 20 minutes of pre-waking sunlight was most effective, significantly lowering objective sleepiness (measured via brain activity) compared to the other conditions. The team suggests prolonged exposure from dawn may disrupt sleep by providing too much light too soon. Daisuke Matsushita, a living environment design scientist involved in the study, hopes future research will optimize natural light exposure for better wakefulness, accounting for seasonal and daily variations. This could lead to more comfortable and energizing mornings. 32. Why is artificial dawn simulation sometimes ineffective in reducing morning fatigue? A. Because it requires expensive equipment. B. Because it cannot mimic natural sunlight accurately. C. Because it only works in areas without light pollution. D. Because it may be interrupted by the users’ movement. 33. The word “light-shielding” in paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by ______. A. light-emitting B. light-blocking C. light-reflecting D. light-absorbing 34. What can we learn about the study? A. Only the window facing south let light in. B. No light exposure improved sleeping quality. C. Participants were required to sleep in three situations. D. Two sunlight-exposed methods were equally effective. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Motorized curtains can improve sleep quality. B. People should sleep longer to fight morning fatigue. C. Exposure to light sources is likely to solve sleep problems. D. 20 minutes of pre-waking sunlight may reduce morning tiredness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We love our pets. In fact, for most people they are more than me re pets and become more like family members. It is likely then that their owners, at some point, are going to want photographs of their furry friends. However, pet photography presents its own special problems. ____36____ If you’re thinking of trying pet photography, here are a few pointers to get you started. Find out about your subject’s personality and habits. Where does it nod off if the sun is out? What is its favourite toy? ____37____ It’s also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself. Cats, dogs, horses, they all have personality, and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you, and you around them. ____38____ If the pet is comfortable with you, and if it isn’t too nervous, fill the frame with the pet’s face. Get the eyes nice and sharp. Just like humans, this is a natural point of focus, although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right. See the world from pets’ perspective. If you photograph a pet while you’re standing up, all you’re going to see is the top of their head and their backs, not what you want for a portrait. Get down to their eye level. Try pre-focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet. ____39____. Bring a flash with the owner’s permission. While greeting or playing with a new pet, fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction. In daylight particularly, they never seem to mind the flash at all. ____40____. A. Think about getting in close to your subject. B. It’s worth a try just for a new angle on things. C. Animals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive and excitable. D. A good photograph focuses on the subject and not the background. E. If they do mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflector. F. The more you shoot, the greater your chances of hitting that perfect shot! G. Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____41____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____42____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic ____43____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____44____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____45____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____46____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned (惊讶的) to return her fire, so I just ____47____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines,” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____48____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____49____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.” The memory had ____50____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat ____51____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the ____52____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting ____53____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off — mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it — and it made the ____54____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her ____55____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 41. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 42. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 43. A. enhanced B. replaced C. improved D. changed 44. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 45. A. very B. only C. last D. first 46. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 47. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 48. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 49. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 50. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 51. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 52. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 53. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 54. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 55. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, the advancement of technology has taken a front-row seat in the creation of smart campuses. In recent years, many schools in China ____56____ (accept) technologies such as Al and big data to make school life ____57____ (simple) for students and teachers than before. Using a smart campus system by the Chinese tech company iFlytek, Tianjin Eco-City School attached ____58____ Beijing Normal University has introduced ____59____ (innovate) applications to transform the educational experience. In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them ____60____ (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket’s internal structure through fun learning. ____61____ (similar), in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, ensuring maximum safety, said Li Rui, ____62____ leader of the school. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has installed (安装) self-testing kits with AI visual analysis technology for ____63____ (activity) such as long-distance running, standing long jump, sit-ups and skipping rope. Students’ faces ____64____ (register) in a facial recognition system, ____65____ (allow) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise. Smart campuses can reshape how and what students learn and how they study and interact with an institution. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李明。你的美国朋友Tom将要参加他所在学校举办的中文朗诵比赛（the Chinese Recitation Competition），特发来邮件向你询问备赛的建议。请你回复邮件，内容需涵盖以下要点： 1.表达对他参赛的支持与鼓励； 2.给出至少三条备赛相关的实用建议； 3.传达你对他的希望以及美好的祝愿。 注意事项 写作词数应为80左右； 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?“ I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $