精品解析：新联盟2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（5月押题联考卷） 英语试题

保密★启用前 新联盟·2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(5月押题联考卷) 英语 （适用省份：山东、浙江、江苏、广东、福建、湖北、湖南、安徽、江西、河南、河北） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 4.本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Collect his father. B. Attend a party. C. Catch a flight. 2. What does the man think of Professor Wang? A. Strict. B. Interesting. C. Easy-going. 3. Who could the woman probably be? A. Robert’s friend. B. Robert’s boss. C. Robert’s mother. 4. What problem did the man have? A. He failed to place an order. B. He forgot the woman’s name. C. He went to the wrong address. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A bakery. C. Sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. How often does the train run? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every half an hour. C. Every hour. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy bus tickets. B. Wait for the train. C. Check the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Why is the man talking to Jennifer? A. To seek her advice. B. To give her a task. C. To thank her. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Review the report. B. Revise the slides. C. Remove the images. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What can we learn about the soccer match? A. It ended in a draw. B. It was a regional final. C. The Portville Lions lost. 11. Why was the game challenging? A. The opponents were strong. B. The goalkeeper lost several balls. C. The playing conditions were difficult. 12. What will be broadcast next? A. An advertisement. B. A weather report. C. A piece of news. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Fellow travelers. 14. Where will the woman spend her first day? A. In a grassland. B. At a beach. C. On an island. 15. What does the man say about Fraser Island? A. It has sand everywhere. B. It covers seventy-five square miles. C. It has the most beaches in the world. 16. What can the woman do in the grassland? A. Walk in the forests. B. Feed some animals. C. Camp outdoors. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What is at the northern end of the park? A. A river. B. A wall. C. A pond. 18. Where is the statue of Diane Gosforth now? A. On the riverbank. B. Close to the south gate. C. Near the heart of the park. 19. How is the children’s playground different? A. It has been relocated. B. It has been expanded. C. It includes sculptures now. 20. How many tennis courts are there in the park now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions. By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. Held in Xi’an this year, the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview • 30+ Countries Participating • 80+ Performances & Workshops • 240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible (符合条件的) Travelers • Key Theme: Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Oct.16 Opening Ceremony & World Stage Gala Xi’an Silk Road Theatre Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center Oct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage Day Xi’an City Wall Square Nov.9 Artist Forum: Future of East-West Collaboration Xi’an International Conference Hall Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 1. What is one main purpose of the festival? A. To recreate the Silk Road. B. To preserve ancient heritage. C. To promote cultural exchange. D. To boost international tourism. 2. Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A. Xi’an Silk Road Theatre. B. Tang West Market Center. C. Shaanxi Art Museum. D. International Culture Park. 3. What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A. Most events are meant for young foreign artists. B. Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C. Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D. Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. B For Sarah, a librarian in a small town in Oregon, the library was never just a place for books. But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.” As temperatures climbed to dangerous levels, Sarah noticed an unusual influx of people. It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary. One afternoon, Sarah spotted a man named David sitting near the back, staring blankly at a computer screen. After a brief conversation, she learned that David had recently lost his job and, without a home internet connection, was struggling to apply for new positions. Seeing his frustration, Sarah didn’t just point him to a shelf. She spent her lunch breaks for the next week helping him polish his resume and navigating complex job portals. “Libraries are the only places where you can exist without being expected to spend money,” Sarah observed. Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews. Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt. 4. What did Sarah find out about the library during the heatwave? A. It needed a more powerful cooling system. B. It could serve as a vital social center. C. It attracted fewer readers than expected. D. It was too small for the growing influx. 5. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A quiet research lab. B. A busy marketplace. C. A historic monument. D. A safe shelter. 6. What can we infer about the “Career Corner” ? A. It was initially a government project. B. It focused mainly on young teenagers. C. It replaced the library’s traditional roles. D. It benefited from community support. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Sarah: A Librarian with a Green Thumb. B. David’s Journey: From Heat to a New Job. C. The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space. D. Public Services: How to Survive a Heatwave. C Currently, most packaging is single-use and is made with plastic materials obtained from nonrenewable resources like fossil oil that take hundreds of years to break down in the environment. On top of this, only 9% of plastic is recycled. This has resulted in the formation of floating piles of plastic garbage in the ocean, called “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch”. Perhaps the biggest contributor to plastic waste, at least in the United States, is plastic bags, the kind found at most stores. These bags, while sometimes recycled, are often only used once and can be found littered throughout the environment. To address this problem, Srinivas Janaswamy from South Dakota State University is working towards developing a plastic-like bag that will break down in the environment. The key ingredient of Janaswamy’s work? Cellulose (纤维素) . It’s a common organic substance on Earth and is found, primarily, in the cell walls of plants. Cellulose gives plants structural strength and firmness thanks to its chemical makeup and long, chain-like form. “By obtaining cellulose from agricultural products, value-added products can be created,” Janaswamy said. Janaswamy then met Anne Fennell, a leading researcher in the study of grapevines (葡萄藤) which are rich in cellulose. Every year, after the majority of new branches on the vine are cut off, they are either cut into pieces and buried in the soil or burned in some areas. “Since grapevines are plentiful and have insignificant use after harvest, why not use this for value-added films (薄膜) ?” Janaswamy thought. Janaswamy’s idea led to cooperation, and soon he was getting cellulose which looks almost like cotton — from grapevines. Janaswamy’s grapevine films are transparent (透明的) and strong, and break down within 17 days in the soil — leaving behind no harmful remains. “High transparency enhances product visibility and allows a quick check of the quality without even opening the package. These films demonstrate excellent promise for food packaging, ” Fennell said. 8. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” in Paragraph 1? A. The severe plastic pollution. B. The limits of recycling technology. C. The improper shopping habits. D. The promise of renewable resources. 9. Why is cellulose essential to Janaswamy’s plastic-like bags? A. It can be found everywhere. B. It can be recycled from food waste. C. It helps form strong structures. D. It breaks down into usable materials. 10. What advantage of the grapevine films does Fennell highlight in the last paragraph? A. Their low expenses. B. Their user-friendliness. C. Their easy production. D. Their energy-efficiency. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Plastic Pollution in the Pacific Ocean B. The Treatment of Grapevines After Harvest C. Cellulose: A Vital Organic Substance in Plant D. Grapevine Films: Eco-Friendly Plastic Alternative D In 1779, Englishman Charles Blair built the first primitive shelter for hikers to view France’s Mer de Glace glacier(冰川). As alpine(阿尔卑斯山的) clubs sprung up in Europe and climbers claimed first victories of major peaks in the Alps in the 1850s and 1860s, the Golden Age of Alpinism gave rise to a network of huts to support a new type of adventure tourism. Some 3,000 hiking huts, around 1,300 of which are staffed by Europe’s alpine clubs to provide food and safety above the treeline, are still standing in the Alps — for now. The Mer de Glace is reducing at a rate of 15 feet per year. By 2100, 90 percent of the glacier will be gone, while glaciers worldwide are expected to lose another 366 billion tons in the next decade. Therefore, the ground under the huts and the trails that support them is becoming more unstable. And in the face of aging structures, the foundations of huts are crumbling. Melting permafrost (永久冻土) causes steeper, faster rockfalls across the Alps. In Italy’s Dolomites, search-and-rescue operations rose 20% last summer due to unstable ground. “The mountains have always been dangerous,” says glaciologist Daniel Farinotti, “but melting is speeding up strikingly in recent years.” Advanced monitoring systems provide some warning, but hikers face more trail closures and must remain alarmed. Maintenance costs are rocketing. The Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) spends $8.8 million annually on repairs, but admits “the funds will not be enough.” The local government struggles with limited budgets. The Austrian Alpine Association sought $100 million in government aid in 2024 — they received only $3 million. So the SAC is calling for urgent action and a new financial model for hut construction. “Climate change is forcing us to rethink our concepts,” the SAC Huts 2050 report reads. “Our huts need to be adapted so that they remain safe and attractive in the future. This is not just about structural safety, but also about continuing to make mountain sports possible under changing conditions.” 12. Why were huts massively built in the Alps? A. To accommodate local staff. B. To mark the first major peaks. C. To satisfy adventurers’ needs. D. To serve as shelters for alpine clubs. 13. What does the underlined word “crumbling” mean in paragraph 2? A. Drying. B. Breaking. C. Freezing. D. Stabilizing. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by listing data in paragraph 4? A. The trouble in maintaining huts. B. The struggle for government aid. C. The urgency of building new huts. D. The necessity of financial budgets. 15. What does the SAC Huts 2050 report suggest? A. A careful plan to make huts attractive. B. Possible direction for hut adaptation. C. A practical solution to ensure hut safety. D. Constant reflection on climate change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, leaping into the water on the edge of a major urban area might be uninviting. Floating rubbish and unpleasant smells are enough to keep them away. ____16____ What is Swimmable Cities? Rivers have long been polluted by wastewater, making them unsafe for humans and many animals. Swimmable Cities is an international organization calling for global cooperation to make urban waterways clean enough to swim in. ____17____ Its appeal is broad, spanning governments, businesses, academics, swimmers, nonprofits and beyond. And now it has already reached 100 cities worldwide. ____18____ Many people never think twice about where their waste goes after leaving their homes. Stormwater from city rains picks up pollutants, finally ending up flowing into rivers. Even with legal frameworks and wastewater treatment in place, many urban rivers still carry dangerous levels of harmful bacteria, which can cause many health issues. ____19____ Thus, good water quality is essential to cities. What progress has been made? Environmental protection always comes with many benefits, including healthier habitats for animals and reduced flooding. ____20____ Harmful bacteria levels have dropped greatly, fish have returned to the rivers, and urban waterways are becoming significantly cleaner and safer. As once-polluted waterways are restored, swimmable cities are within reach. Beyond recreation, cleaning rivers restores ecosystems, turning a once-impossible goal into a shared global mission. A. What happened to our rivers? B. How can we keep good water quality? C. Urban areas have different water treatments. D. Its goal is to improve water quality in urban rivers. E. But Swimmable Cities aims to get people to do just that. F. Cities across the globe are also achieving pleasant results. G. It is not just an ecosystem issue, but a critical health concern. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, I woke up after a six-hour operation. Doctors removed a tumor (肿瘤) in my body, and I couldn’t believe it when ____21____ that it was not cancerous. I’d spent the months before the surgery filled with ____22____. I’d used all my strength just to get up and pretend to be OK. Returning home, I attempted to ____23____ what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me. The initial ____24____ didn’t last long. Life soon looked empty. Months before, I’d left my legal job. Actually, becoming a writer was always my dream, but piles of ____25____ letters made it seem out of reach. It felt ____26____ to be depressed after surviving the surgery, but I was. The only thing that dragged me out was to____27____ my sister’s dog Lucy. I was still weak and never ____28____ exercise, but I couldn’t say no to Lucy. We started out ____29____. At first, I could hardly walk a block with her, but gradually I grew much ____30____ and walked farther. Little by little, I felt alive again. I ____31____ for a part-time job and worked for 3 years. I restarted my writing — not a heavy book, but ____32____ things reminding me I could be a writer. I now write full-time, busy ____33____ new books. It’s harder to find ____34____ to take walks with Lucy, but those simple walks truly ____35____ me. 21. A. told B. reminded C. persuaded D. warned​ 22. A. surprise B. anxiety C. anger D. curiosity​ 23. A. go through B. figure out C. insist on D. give up​ 24. A. courage B. pain C. uncertainty D. relief​ 25. A. rejection B. apology C. thanks D. invitation​ 26. A. right B. fair C. normal D. wrong​ 27. A. touch B. feed C. walk D. bathe​ 28. A. liked B. lacked C. promoted D. skipped​ 29. A. shyly B. slowly C. hurriedly D. proudly​ 30. A. kinder B. calmer C. wiser D. stronger​ 31. A. applied B. hoped C. waited D. accounted​ 32. A. complex B. secret C. small D. messy​ 33. A. ranking B. collecting C. releasing D. illustrating​ 34. A. space B. time C. patience D. drive​ 35. A. represented B. judged C. healed D. tested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly ___36___ (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was ___37___ (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) ___38___ map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal ___39___ (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants ___40___ (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, ___41___ (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families ___42___ currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups ___43___ (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project ___44___ (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing ____45____ new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leo准备来中国留学。他自己构思了两个中文名字：“李勇”和“李奥”，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐其中一个名字； 2. 说明推荐理由； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a “wild experiment”, filled with the unknown. However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt “real”. During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our “forever roots” in this unique haven of openness and tolerance. But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren’t just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town. While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren’t looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. “We want to help,” one of them said firmly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 新联盟·2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(5月押题联考卷) 英语 （适用省份：山东、浙江、江苏、广东、福建、湖北、湖南、安徽、江西、河南、河北） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 4.本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Collect his father. B. Attend a party. C. Catch a flight. 2. What does the man think of Professor Wang? A. Strict. B. Interesting. C. Easy-going. 3. Who could the woman probably be? A. Robert’s friend. B. Robert’s boss. C. Robert’s mother. 4. What problem did the man have? A. He failed to place an order. B. He forgot the woman’s name. C. He went to the wrong address. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A bakery. C. Sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. How often does the train run? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every half an hour. C. Every hour. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy bus tickets. B. Wait for the train. C. Check the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Why is the man talking to Jennifer? A. To seek her advice. B. To give her a task. C. To thank her. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Review the report. B. Revise the slides. C. Remove the images. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What can we learn about the soccer match? A. It ended in a draw. B. It was a regional final. C. The Portville Lions lost. 11. Why was the game challenging? A. The opponents were strong. B. The goalkeeper lost several balls. C. The playing conditions were difficult. 12. What will be broadcast next? A. An advertisement. B. A weather report. C. A piece of news. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Fellow travelers. 14. Where will the woman spend her first day? A. In a grassland. B. At a beach. C. On an island. 15. What does the man say about Fraser Island? A. It has sand everywhere. B. It covers seventy-five square miles. C. It has the most beaches in the world. 16. What can the woman do in the grassland? A. Walk in the forests. B. Feed some animals. C. Camp outdoors. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What is at the northern end of the park? A. A river. B. A wall. C. A pond. 18. Where is the statue of Diane Gosforth now? A. On the riverbank. B. Close to the south gate. C. Near the heart of the park. 19. How is the children’s playground different? A. It has been relocated. B. It has been expanded. C. It includes sculptures now. 20. How many tennis courts are there in the park now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions. By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. Held in Xi’an this year, the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview • 30+ Countries Participating • 80+ Performances & Workshops • 240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible (符合条件的) Travelers • Key Theme: Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Oct.16 Opening Ceremony & World Stage Gala Xi’an Silk Road Theatre Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center Oct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage Day Xi’an City Wall Square Nov.9 Artist Forum: Future of East-West Collaboration Xi’an International Conference Hall Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 1. What is one main purpose of the festival? A. To recreate the Silk Road. B. To preserve ancient heritage. C. To promote cultural exchange. D. To boost international tourism. 2. Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A. Xi’an Silk Road Theatre. B. Tang West Market Center. C. Shaanxi Art Museum. D. International Culture Park. 3. What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A. Most events are meant for young foreign artists. B. Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C. Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D. Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】丝绸之路国际艺术节在西安举办，以文化对话与合作为主题，多国参与、活动丰富。各国艺术家融合中外艺术元素，创新创作，助力西安打造古今交融的文化名城，增进跨国文化交流。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures.(通过营造一个能让不同艺术流派相互交融的空间，它彰显了文化的多样性，并促进了不同文化之间的交流)”可知，这个节日的主要目的是促进文化交流。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center(10月18日 跨文化舞蹈对话 唐西市场中心)”可知，对于对舞蹈感兴趣的游客来说，唐西市场中心是最佳选择。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet.(今年的活动安排了众多精彩纷呈的项目，非常值得期待。来自意大利的建筑学学生将探索罗马几何学与中国传统庭院设计之间的联系。来自阿根廷的艺术家将以现代形式重新诠释中国水墨技法。俄罗斯艺术家将在他们的油画中融入汉字“福”，以此表达对丝绸之路以及其所代表的团结的美好祝愿。通过这些活动，该艺术节不仅突显了不同文化之间的艺术交流，还助力西安进一步树立其作为古与今交汇的文化目的地的形象)”可知，中国元素获得了全新的艺术呈现形式。 B For Sarah, a librarian in a small town in Oregon, the library was never just a place for books. But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.” As temperatures climbed to dangerous levels, Sarah noticed an unusual influx of people. It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary. One afternoon, Sarah spotted a man named David sitting near the back, staring blankly at a computer screen. After a brief conversation, she learned that David had recently lost his job and, without a home internet connection, was struggling to apply for new positions. Seeing his frustration, Sarah didn’t just point him to a shelf. She spent her lunch breaks for the next week helping him polish his resume and navigating complex job portals. “Libraries are the only places where you can exist without being expected to spend money,” Sarah observed. Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews. Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt. 4. What did Sarah find out about the library during the heatwave? A. It needed a more powerful cooling system. B. It could serve as a vital social center. C. It attracted fewer readers than expected. D. It was too small for the growing influx. 5. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A quiet research lab. B. A busy marketplace. C. A historic monument. D. A safe shelter. 6. What can we infer about the “Career Corner” ? A. It was initially a government project. B. It focused mainly on young teenagers. C. It replaced the library’s traditional roles. D. It benefited from community support. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Sarah: A Librarian with a Green Thumb. B. David’s Journey: From Heat to a New Job. C. The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space. D. Public Services: How to Survive a Heatwave. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书馆员Sarah在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.”(但是直到去年夏天破纪录的热浪来袭，她才意识到图书馆作为“社区客厅”的真正潜力。)”可知，Sarah发现图书馆可以充当重要的社交中心。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary.(这里不只有常来的读者，还有家里没装空调的老年夫妇、想找个凉快角落歇一歇的疲惫外卖员，以及往常下午都在现已关闭的社区公园里打发时间的青少年。这座有着强劲制冷系统和免费Wi‑Fi的图书馆，成了一处sanctuary。)”可知，这里讲人们在图书馆躲避酷暑，所以可判断sanctuary意为安全的避难所。故选D 项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews.(受这场危机的启发，她在图书馆设立了一个“职业角”，提供免费打印服务和每周一次的专题讲座。这一举措大获成功，还吸引了当地企业主自愿前来组织模拟面试。)”可知，职业角得到了社区的支持。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt.(几个月后，大卫走了进来，不再是为了避暑，而是来分享喜讯：他找到了一份技术员的工作。他递给萨拉一盆小盆栽，以此表达谢意。对萨拉而言，这座图书馆已然蜕变。它不再仅仅是一个安静阅读的空间，而是一个充满活力、帮助人们重筑生活的中心。)”可知，文章讲述了图书馆员Sarah在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事，所以C项The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space(图书馆：不只是安静的读书的地方)符合语境。故选C项。 C Currently, most packaging is single-use and is made with plastic materials obtained from nonrenewable resources like fossil oil that take hundreds of years to break down in the environment. On top of this, only 9% of plastic is recycled. This has resulted in the formation of floating piles of plastic garbage in the ocean, called “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch”. Perhaps the biggest contributor to plastic waste, at least in the United States, is plastic bags, the kind found at most stores. These bags, while sometimes recycled, are often only used once and can be found littered throughout the environment. To address this problem, Srinivas Janaswamy from South Dakota State University is working towards developing a plastic-like bag that will break down in the environment. The key ingredient of Janaswamy’s work? Cellulose (纤维素) . It’s a common organic substance on Earth and is found, primarily, in the cell walls of plants. Cellulose gives plants structural strength and firmness thanks to its chemical makeup and long, chain-like form. “By obtaining cellulose from agricultural products, value-added products can be created,” Janaswamy said. Janaswamy then met Anne Fennell, a leading researcher in the study of grapevines (葡萄藤) which are rich in cellulose. Every year, after the majority of new branches on the vine are cut off, they are either cut into pieces and buried in the soil or burned in some areas. “Since grapevines are plentiful and have insignificant use after harvest, why not use this for value-added films (薄膜) ?” Janaswamy thought. Janaswamy’s idea led to cooperation, and soon he was getting cellulose which looks almost like cotton — from grapevines. Janaswamy’s grapevine films are transparent (透明的) and strong, and break down within 17 days in the soil — leaving behind no harmful remains. “High transparency enhances product visibility and allows a quick check of the quality without even opening the package. These films demonstrate excellent promise for food packaging, ” Fennell said. 8. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” in Paragraph 1? A. The severe plastic pollution. B. The limits of recycling technology. C. The improper shopping habits. D. The promise of renewable resources. 9. Why is cellulose essential to Janaswamy’s plastic-like bags? A. It can be found everywhere. B. It can be recycled from food waste. C. It helps form strong structures. D. It breaks down into usable materials. 10. What advantage of the grapevine films does Fennell highlight in the last paragraph? A. Their low expenses. B. Their user-friendliness. C. Their easy production. D. Their energy-efficiency. 11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Plastic Pollution in the Pacific Ocean B. The Treatment of Grapevines After Harvest C. Cellulose: A Vital Organic Substance in Plant D. Grapevine Films: Eco-Friendly Plastic Alternative 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍塑料包装污染严重的现状，科研人员利用葡萄藤中的纤维素研发可降解环保包装薄膜。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This has resulted in the formation of floating piles of plastic garbage in the ocean, called “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch”.(这导致海洋中形成了漂浮的塑料垃圾堆，被称为“太平洋垃圾带”)”可知，作者提到太平洋垃圾带，是为了说明塑料污染问题十分严重。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cellulose gives plants structural strength and firmness thanks to its chemical makeup and long, chain-like form.(纤维素因其化学结构和长链形态，能够为植物提供结构强度和硬度)”可知，纤维素能够形成坚固结构，是制作仿塑料包装袋的关键材料。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“High transparency enhances product visibility and allows a quick check of the quality without even opening the package.(高透明度提升产品可视度，不用打开包装就能快速检查物品质量)”可知，Fennell突出强调的是其高透明度带来的方便——不用打开包装就能快速检查食品质量，即对使用者非常友好。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，首段提出塑料污染问题，接着介绍利用纤维素，特别是葡萄藤中的纤维素，制成可降解的“薄膜/塑料袋”，最后强调这种葡萄藤薄膜透明、结实且可在土壤中快速降解，适合做食品包装。文章重点在于介绍一种以葡萄藤纤维素为原料的环保型塑料替代品。D项“葡萄藤薄膜：环保型塑料替代品”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D In 1779, Englishman Charles Blair built the first primitive shelter for hikers to view France’s Mer de Glace glacier(冰川). As alpine(阿尔卑斯山的) clubs sprung up in Europe and climbers claimed first victories of major peaks in the Alps in the 1850s and 1860s, the Golden Age of Alpinism gave rise to a network of huts to support a new type of adventure tourism. Some 3,000 hiking huts, around 1,300 of which are staffed by Europe’s alpine clubs to provide food and safety above the treeline, are still standing in the Alps — for now. The Mer de Glace is reducing at a rate of 15 feet per year. By 2100, 90 percent of the glacier will be gone, while glaciers worldwide are expected to lose another 366 billion tons in the next decade. Therefore, the ground under the huts and the trails that support them is becoming more unstable. And in the face of aging structures, the foundations of huts are crumbling. Melting permafrost (永久冻土) causes steeper, faster rockfalls across the Alps. In Italy’s Dolomites, search-and-rescue operations rose 20% last summer due to unstable ground. “The mountains have always been dangerous,” says glaciologist Daniel Farinotti, “but melting is speeding up strikingly in recent years.” Advanced monitoring systems provide some warning, but hikers face more trail closures and must remain alarmed. Maintenance costs are rocketing. The Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) spends $8.8 million annually on repairs, but admits “the funds will not be enough.” The local government struggles with limited budgets. The Austrian Alpine Association sought $100 million in government aid in 2024 — they received only $3 million. So the SAC is calling for urgent action and a new financial model for hut construction. “Climate change is forcing us to rethink our concepts,” the SAC Huts 2050 report reads. “Our huts need to be adapted so that they remain safe and attractive in the future. This is not just about structural safety, but also about continuing to make mountain sports possible under changing conditions.” 12. Why were huts massively built in the Alps? A. To accommodate local staff. B. To mark the first major peaks. C. To satisfy adventurers’ needs. D. To serve as shelters for alpine clubs. 13. What does the underlined word “crumbling” mean in paragraph 2? A. Drying. B. Breaking. C. Freezing. D. Stabilizing. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by listing data in paragraph 4? A. The trouble in maintaining huts. B. The struggle for government aid. C. The urgency of building new huts. D. The necessity of financial budgets. 15. What does the SAC Huts 2050 report suggest? A. A careful plan to make huts attractive. B. Possible direction for hut adaptation. C. A practical solution to ensure hut safety. D. Constant reflection on climate change. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化引发冰川消融、地基不稳等问题，导致阿尔卑斯山区登山小屋面临安全隐患、维护成本飙升与资金短缺的困境，相关机构呼吁改造小屋并建立新资金模式以应对危机。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“As alpine clubs sprung up in Europe and climbers claimed first victories of major peaks in the Alps in the 1850s and 1860s, the Golden Age of Alpinism gave rise to a network of huts to support a new type of adventure tourism.(19 世纪五六十年代，欧洲阿尔卑斯山俱乐部兴起，登山者首次登顶阿尔卑斯山脉各大高峰，阿尔卑斯攀登黄金时代催生了一批小屋，为新型探险旅游提供支持)”可知，大规模修建小屋是为了满足探险者的需求。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Therefore, the ground under the huts and the trails that support them is becoming more unstable. And in the face of aging structures, the foundations of huts are crumbling.(因此，小屋下方的地面以及支撑小屋的步道正变得愈发不稳定。加之建筑老化，小屋地基正在crumbling)”可知，冰川融化让小屋地基所在的地面变得不稳定，加上建筑本身老化，小屋的地基正在“碎裂、坍塌”，划线词crumbling意为“崩塌、破损”，与Breaking意思一致。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Maintenance costs are rocketing. The Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) spends $8.8 million annually on repairs, but admits “the funds will not be enough”. The local government struggles with limited budgets. The Austrian Alpine Association sought $100 million in government aid in 2024 — they received only $3 million.(维护成本正在飙升。瑞士阿尔卑斯山俱乐部每年花费880万美元修缮小屋，却坦言资金不足；地方政府预算紧张；奥地利登山协会2024年申请1亿美元政府援助，仅获批300万美元)” 可知，第四段中首句点明主旨：维护小屋成本飞涨，随后列举了瑞士阿尔卑斯俱乐部每年维修费用高达880万美元且资金不足、奥地利阿尔卑斯协会申请1亿美元政府援助仅获300万美元等数据，旨在说明小屋维护面临资金短缺、困难重重的现状。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中““Climate change is forcing us to rethink our concepts,” the SAC Huts 2050 report reads.Our huts need to be adapted so that they remain safe and attractive in the future. This is not just about structural safety, but also about continuing to make mountain sports possible under changing conditions.(‘气候变化迫使我们重新思考我们的观念，’SAC Huts 2050报告写道：‘我们的小屋需要进行改造，以便在未来保持安全和吸引力。这不仅关系到建筑结构安全，还关系到在不断变化的条件下继续使山地运动成为可能。’)”可知，气候变化迫使人们重新思考小屋的运营，小屋需要调整适配新环境，才能保证未来安全可用，这份报告给出了小屋改造调整的发展方向。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, leaping into the water on the edge of a major urban area might be uninviting. Floating rubbish and unpleasant smells are enough to keep them away. ____16____ What is Swimmable Cities? Rivers have long been polluted by wastewater, making them unsafe for humans and many animals. Swimmable Cities is an international organization calling for global cooperation to make urban waterways clean enough to swim in. ____17____ Its appeal is broad, spanning governments, businesses, academics, swimmers, nonprofits and beyond. And now it has already reached 100 cities worldwide. ____18____ Many people never think twice about where their waste goes after leaving their homes. Stormwater from city rains picks up pollutants, finally ending up flowing into rivers. Even with legal frameworks and wastewater treatment in place, many urban rivers still carry dangerous levels of harmful bacteria, which can cause many health issues. ____19____ Thus, good water quality is essential to cities. What progress has been made? Environmental protection always comes with many benefits, including healthier habitats for animals and reduced flooding. ____20____ Harmful bacteria levels have dropped greatly, fish have returned to the rivers, and urban waterways are becoming significantly cleaner and safer. As once-polluted waterways are restored, swimmable cities are within reach. Beyond recreation, cleaning rivers restores ecosystems, turning a once-impossible goal into a shared global mission. A. What happened to our rivers? B. How can we keep good water quality? C. Urban areas have different water treatments. D. Its goal is to improve water quality in urban rivers. E. But Swimmable Cities aims to get people to do just that. F. Cities across the globe are also achieving pleasant results. G. It is not just an ecosystem issue, but a critical health concern. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍可游泳城市组织的宗旨、城市河流污染现状及水质治理取得的进展成效。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“For many people, leaping into the water on the edge of a major urban area might be uninviting. Floating rubbish and unpleasant smells are enough to keep them away.(对许多人来说，在城区边缘下水游泳可能毫无吸引力，漂浮的垃圾和难闻的气味足以让人却步。)”和空后“What is Swimmable Cities?(什么是“可游泳城市”？)”可知，前文讲人们不愿在城市水域下水，下文引出 Swimmable Cities? 介绍这个组织。E选项“But Swimmable Cities aims to get people to do just that.(但可游泳城市组织旨在让人们做到这一点)”语义转折，契合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Swimmable Cities is an international organization calling for global cooperation to make urban waterways clean enough to swim in.(可游泳城市是一个国际组织，呼吁全球合作，让城市水道洁净到可以游泳。)”可知，此处介绍该组织定位，D选项“Its goal is to improve water quality in urban rivers.(它的目标是改善城市河流的水质)”承接上文，补充组织目标，符合语境。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为段落小标题，句式需贴合文本设问标题风格；根据空后的“Many people never think twice about where their waste goes after leaving their homes. Stormwater from city rains picks up pollutants, finally ending up flowing into rivers.(很多人从不思考生活垃圾的去向，城市雨水裹挟污染物最终流入河流。)”以及后文讲述河流细菌超标、危害健康的内容可知，本段整体介绍河流污染问题，A选项“What happened to our rivers?(我们的河流遭遇了什么？)”为设问小标题，能概括本段核心内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Even with legal frameworks and wastewater treatment in place, many urban rivers still carry dangerous levels of harmful bacteria, which can cause many health issues.(即便有法律体系和污水处理设施，许多城市河流仍含有超标有害细菌，会引发诸多健康问题。)”以及空后的“Thus, good water quality is essential to cities.(因此，良好的水质对城市至关重要。)”可知，空格处承接污染带来的双重影响，G选项“It is not just an ecosystem issue, but a critical health concern.(这不仅是生态问题，更是严峻的健康隐患)”承上启下，衔接前后文。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“Harmful bacteria levels have dropped greatly, fish have returned to the rivers, and urban waterways are becoming significantly cleaner and safer.(有害细菌含量大幅下降，鱼类重回河道，城市水道变得更加干净安全。)”可知，后文列举水质改善的具体成果，F选项“Cities across the globe are also achieving pleasant results.(全球各地城市也取得了可喜成效)”总起下文，引出具体治理成果，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, I woke up after a six-hour operation. Doctors removed a tumor (肿瘤) in my body, and I couldn’t believe it when ____21____ that it was not cancerous. I’d spent the months before the surgery filled with ____22____. I’d used all my strength just to get up and pretend to be OK. Returning home, I attempted to ____23____ what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me. The initial ____24____ didn’t last long. Life soon looked empty. Months before, I’d left my legal job. Actually, becoming a writer was always my dream, but piles of ____25____ letters made it seem out of reach. It felt ____26____ to be depressed after surviving the surgery, but I was. The only thing that dragged me out was to____27____ my sister’s dog Lucy. I was still weak and never ____28____ exercise, but I couldn’t say no to Lucy. We started out ____29____. At first, I could hardly walk a block with her, but gradually I grew much ____30____ and walked farther. Little by little, I felt alive again. I ____31____ for a part-time job and worked for 3 years. I restarted my writing — not a heavy book, but ____32____ things reminding me I could be a writer. I now write full-time, busy ____33____ new books. It’s harder to find ____34____ to take walks with Lucy, but those simple walks truly ____35____ me. 21. A. told B. reminded C. persuaded D. warned​ 22. A. surprise B. anxiety C. anger D. curiosity​ 23. A. go through B. figure out C. insist on D. give up​ 24. A. courage B. pain C. uncertainty D. relief​ 25. A. rejection B. apology C. thanks D. invitation​ 26. A. right B. fair C. normal D. wrong​ 27. A. touch B. feed C. walk D. bathe​ 28. A. liked B. lacked C. promoted D. skipped​ 29. A. shyly B. slowly C. hurriedly D. proudly​ 30. A. kinder B. calmer C. wiser D. stronger​ 31. A. applied B. hoped C. waited D. accounted​ 32. A. complex B. secret C. small D. messy​ 33. A. ranking B. collecting C. releasing D. illustrating​ 34. A. space B. time C. patience D. drive​ 35. A. represented B. judged C. healed D. tested 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在经历肿瘤手术后，通过遛狗和坚持写作逐步走出阴霾、重获新生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生切除了我体内的一个肿瘤，当被告知它不是癌症时，我简直不敢相信。A. told告诉；B. reminded提醒；C. persuaded说服；D. warned警告。根据上文“Doctors removed a tumor (肿瘤) in my body”和下文“that it was not cancerous”可知，医生切除了肿瘤，然后告诉作者肿瘤不是癌症。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：手术前的几个月，我一直充满焦虑。A. surprise惊讶；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“I’d used all my strength just to get up and pretend to be OK. Returning home, I attempted to ______ what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me”可知，后文描述作者强撑身体、担忧病情，说明内心充满焦虑。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：回到家后，我试图弄清楚没有乌云笼罩的未来生活会是什么样子。A. go through经历；B. figure out弄清楚；C. insist on坚持；D. give up放弃。根据下文“what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me”可知，作者试图弄清楚未来生活的样子。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初的解脱并没有持续太久。A. courage勇气；B. pain痛苦；C. uncertainty不确定；D. relief解脱。根据上文“that it was not cancerous”和下文“Life soon looked empty”可知，上文作者得知肿瘤不是癌症，本该感到宽慰，后文却说生活很快变得空虚，形成转折，说明最初的解脱并没有持续太久。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：实际上，成为一名作家一直是我的梦想，但一封封拒绝信让它看起来遥不可及。A. rejection拒绝；B. apology道歉；C. thanks感谢；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“made it seem out of reach”可知，投稿写作常收到退稿信，这使得作者的梦想看起来遥不可及。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：手术后幸存下来却依然抑郁，这似乎不合常理，但我确实如此。A. right正确的；B. fair公平的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong不该的，不妥的。根据下文“to be depressed after surviving the surgery”可知，常理看来大病痊愈本该开心，自己却很消沉，感觉不对、不该这样。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：唯一把我拖出来的是遛我姐姐的狗露西。A. touch触摸；B. feed喂养；C. walk遛；D. bathe洗澡。根据下文“At first, I could hardly walk a block with her, but gradually I grew much _____ and walked farther”、“take walks with Lucy”可知，下文描述作者和小狗散步走路，此处指遛狗。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我身体依旧虚弱，向来不喜欢运动，但我没法拒绝露西。A. liked喜欢；B. lacked缺乏；C. promoted促进；D. skipped跳过。根据上文“I was still weak”可知，作者身体虚弱、本不爱运动却被迫出门遛狗。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们开始慢慢地走。A. shyly害羞地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“At first, I could hardly walk a block with her”可知，作者一开始几乎不能和露西走一个街区，因此他们开始慢慢地走。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但渐渐地，我变得强壮多了，走得更远了。A. kinder更善良的；B. calmer更平静的；C. wiser更明智的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“walked farther”可知，作者走得更远了，说明作者变得强壮多了。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我申请了一份兼职工作，工作了3年。A. applied申请；B. hoped希望；C. waited等待；D. accounted认为是。根据下文“for a part-time job”可知，作者申请了一份兼职工作。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我重新开始写作——不是一本厚重的书，而是一些小事提醒我，我可以成为一名作家。A. complex复杂的；B. secret秘密的；C. small小的；D. messy杂乱的。根据上文“not a heavy book”可知，作者重新开始写作，但不是一本厚重的书，从小事起步、从小篇幅开始写作。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我现在全职写作，忙于出版新书。A. ranking排名；B. collecting收集；C. releasing出版；D. illustrating说明。根据上文“I now write full-time”可知，作者现在全职写作，因此忙于出版新书。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：很难找到时间和露西一起散步，但那些简单的散步真的治愈了我。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. drive驱动力。根据上文“I now write full-time, busy”可知，作者现在全职写作，很忙，没有空余时间遛狗。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：很难找到时间和露西一起散步，但那些简单的散步真的治愈了我。A. represented代表；B. judged判断；C. healed治愈；D. tested测试。根据上文“Little by little, I felt alive again”可知，作者在手术中幸存下来后感到沮丧，但遛狗让作者逐渐走出阴霾，因此那些简单的散步真的治愈了作者。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly ___36___ (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was ___37___ (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) ___38___ map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal ___39___ (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants ___40___ (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, ___41___ (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families ___42___ currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups ___43___ (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project ___44___ (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing ____45____ new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 【答案】36. launched 37. officially 38. and 39. investigator 40. have evolved##have been evolving 41. disconnected 42. that##which 43. to construct 44. is expected 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了由中国农业科学院和49家国内外机构联合发起的国际大型科学项目“植物星球计划”。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was presented，所以此处应用非谓语动词，An international large - scale scientific initiative与launch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词launched作后置定语，修饰An international large - scale scientific initiative。故填launched。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。此处修饰动词presented，应用副词officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过整合人工智能算法和模型，它旨在解码主要陆生植物谱系的遗传蓝图，并绘制完整的植物生命树，以应对粮食安全、生物多样性保护、新药研发和可持续发展等全球挑战。decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages和map a complete tree of life for plants是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据a和of可知，此处应用名词investigator，意为“研究员”，作Wang Li的同位语。故填investigator。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据时间状语over billions of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或者还可能持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语plants是复数，所以用have evolved或have been evolving。故填have evolved/have been evolving。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，不连贯且不完整的基因组数据使得许多关键的进化关系仍未得到解决。此处修饰名词data，应用形容词disconnected，意为“不连贯的”，与incomplete并列。故填disconnected。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处为定语从句，先行词是plant orders and families，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示厘清进化关系等的目的是构建完整的植物生命树，所以用to construct。故填to construct。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the Plant Planet Project与expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is expected。故填is expected。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。此处表示泛指“一个新框架”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leo准备来中国留学。他自己构思了两个中文名字：“李勇”和“李奥”，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐其中一个名字； 2. 说明推荐理由； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Leo, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China for further study and have picked two Chinese names. I strongly recommend “李奥” to you. Firstly, it sounds similar to your English name Leo, which makes it easy for you to remember and for others to connect with your original name. Besides, “奥” means profound and brilliant, carrying a good wish for your study and life in China. I hope you’ll like this name and look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给英国朋友 Leo写一封信，推荐一个姓名并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 记得：remember → recall 和……有关系：connect with → associate with 喜欢：like → be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, “奥” means profound and brilliant, carrying a good wish for your study and life in China. 拓展句：Besides, “奥” means profound and brilliant, which carries a good wish for your study and life in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China for further study and have picked two Chinese names.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, it sounds similar to your English name Leo, which makes it easy for you to remember and for others to connect with your original name.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a “wild experiment”, filled with the unknown. However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt “real”. During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our “forever roots” in this unique haven of openness and tolerance. But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren’t just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town. While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren’t looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. “We want to help,” one of them said firmly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. The kitchen, once a place for business, was now a hub of hope. The kids dove into action, their small hands moving quickly as they wrapped sandwiches. I watched them scribble hearts and “Stay Strong” on each package — a simple gesture that deeply moved me. Despite the heat and lack of power, the kitchen was filled with hope. Together, we distributed warm meals to elderly neighbors and workers clearing fallen trees. Seeing their weary faces light up when the children handed them food, I felt a warmth that no storm could ever wash away. Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city. From the local bookstore turned into a relief center to neighbors, Asheville was breathing as one. I heard stories of strangers with chainsaws clearing paths for those trapped, and families opening their doors to anyone in need. It was exactly like that community dance years ago — people from all walks of life holding hands to pull each other through the mud. While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals, it had failed to break the invisible bond between us. We weren’t just a town; we were a family that no storm could ever shake. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和飓风为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫带着女儿从旧金山搬到阿什维尔小镇，在这里扎根并经营餐厅，感受到小镇的包容与温暖；2024年飓风海伦袭击小镇，造成巨大破坏，作者和丈夫主动在餐厅为邻居们做饭回馈社区，期间一群孩子主动前来帮忙，随后小镇上涌现出各种互助场景，大家携手共渡难关，彰显了小镇邻里间深厚的联结与团结的故事梗概。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我点了点头，把这些年轻的志愿者分配到三明治制作区”可知，第一段可描写孩子们积极投入帮忙的场景，他们的举动带来的温暖，以及大家一起为邻居和救援人员分发食物，传递希望的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，类似的互助场景在全城各处上演”可知，第二段可描写小镇上其他地方的互助行为，呼应前文小镇的社区精神，体现飓风虽摧毁家园，却无法打破邻里间的联结，升华团结与温暖的主题。 2.续写线索：分配孩子帮忙——孩子们积极行动——制作并分发食物——温暖邻里——全城涌现互助场景——各界人士携手——感悟邻里联结与团结 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.分发：distribute/give out ②. 清除：clear/remove ③. 打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①. 温暖的：warm/heartwarming ②.疲惫的：weary/tired 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I watched them scribble hearts and “Stay Strong” on each package — a simple gesture that deeply moved me.（由that引导定语从句，修饰先行词gesture） [高分句型2]. While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals, it had failed to break the invisible bond between us.（由while引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $