精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区钟吾初级中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语第二次月考试题

2025-2026学年度初一年级第一学期第二次调研英语试卷 试卷满分： 140分 考试时间： 120分钟 第一卷选择题(80分) 听力部分 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1 Which gift does Amy like? 2. What does Lily want to wear for the school fashion show? 3. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? 4. Where are Jack and Anna? 5. What comes first in the man’s family budget? A. Special things B. Daily needs C. The education. 6. What is the material of the girl’s scarf? A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 7. How often does the girl eat unhealthy food? A. Almost every day. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 8. Whose jacket is it? A. Peter’s. B. Tony’s. C. Nancy’s. 9. How often does Amy go running? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. What does Linda think of the T- shirt? A. Popular. B. Funny. C. Formal. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Who usually gives Robin some pocket money? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 12. How does Robin spend his pocket money? A. He uses it to buy some unhealthy food. B. He gives the money to his parents. C. He spends the money on the meaningful things. 听第1篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My fashion design The jacket The colour of the jacket is white because 13 . The coat The coat is 14 and it looks smart. The sports shoes The sports shoes are made of 15 . They are very comfortable. 13. A. it will go well with any colour B. I like white best C. it looks very clean 14. A. not too old or too new B. not too long or too big C. not too cheap or too expensive 15. A. cotton B. wool C. leather 听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What do people eat every day in some countries? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 17. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because it is easy for them to get fish. B. Because fish can give them lots of calories. C. Because there is no other food. 18. What do people in Western countries like eating? A. Noodles. B. Cheese. C. Rice. 19. How do people in the West often eat cheese ? A. They often put it into milk. B. They often put it into yogurt. C. They often put it into bread. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 笔试部分 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A. woman models B. woman model C. women model D. women models 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时装展上有三位女模特。 考查woman构成的复合名词的复数。根据three可知空后需用名词的复数；又根据“woman+普通名词”构成复合名词，在变为复数时两个名词都要变，可知“女模特”的表达为women models。故选D。 2. I think this book is _________ for a five-year-old child to read. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这本书对于一个五岁的孩子来说足够容易去阅读。 enough足够地，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词之后；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“is”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，且enough要放在easy之后，即easy enough。 3. —How much does the ticket _________ from Shanghai to Beijing? —615 yuan. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——票从上海到北京花费多少钱？——615元。 cost花费，主语为物；take花费（时间），主语通常为it；spend花费（时间、金钱等），主语为人；pay支付，主语为人。主语“the ticket”（票）是物，表示“某物花费多少钱”时，应用cost。 4. —This sweater is too small. Show me _________ one, please. —OK. This way, please. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣太小了。请给我看另一件。——好的。这边请。 the other另一个，特指两者中的一个；other其他的，后常接名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上中的任意一个；others其他的人或物，复数形式，后不接名词。根据“This sweater is too small.”可知，顾客因毛衣太小要求看“另一件”，并非特指两件中的一件，而是泛指任意一件，应用another。 5. —_________ woman is Tom’s mother? —The one in the pink coat. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—哪一个女人是汤姆的妈妈？—穿粉色外套的那个。 What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据答句“The one in the pink coat.”可知，前句是在众多女性中询问“哪一个”是汤姆的妈妈，应填Which。 6. It’s_________ late now, but there are still ________ people at the bus stop. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很晚了，但是在公交车站仍有很多人。 本题考查形容词短语和副词短语。much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；第一空修饰形容词late用much too；第二空修饰可数名词people用too many。故选B。 7. —We don’t have _________ drinks. Can we buy _________? —Why not? Let’s go. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们没有任何饮料了。我们能买一些吗？——为什么不呢？走吧。 some一些；any任何；在否定句中，通常用any表示“任何”或强调“没有”，所以第一空填any；在疑问句中，当表示请求或建议（期待肯定回答）时，常用some，此处“Can we buy...?”是建议买饮料，且答句“Why not?”表示同意，故第二空用some。 8. —A study shows that walking helps people live longer. —I agree, but it_________ when and how they walk. A. hears about B. tries on C. cares about D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。我同意，但是这取决于他们什么时候散步以及怎样散步。 hears about听说；tries on试穿；cares about关心；depends on取决于。根据语境可知，前句提到散步有助于长寿，后句用but转折，说明散步有助于长寿这件事不是绝对的，是“取决于”他们散步的时间和方式，应填depends on。 9. The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里举行聚会。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。 考查就近原则。由“There…some juice”可知，此处是there be句型，表示某地有某物，juice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 10. —You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. —_________. More and more people like it. A. By the way B. I’m not with you C. I don’t get it D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以在汉服中看到中国传统服饰的美。——我完全同意。越来越多的人喜欢它。 By the way顺便说一下；I’m not with you我不明白你的意思；I don’t get it我没明白；I can’t agree more我完全同意。下文“More and more people like it.”表明说话者同意第一句的观点，因此空白处需填入表示强烈同意的表达，“I can’t agree more”符合上下文逻辑。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Every week, Jose went to the shop with his grandmother. One day, Jose was ____11____ to find Dodgers’ cards at the checkout (收银处). He was a ____12____ fan and the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team. He wanted to ____13____ baseball cards to learn more about the team. However, when he asked his grandmother to buy ____14____, his grandmother said, “No, we can only buy what we need today, Jose.” Then she added, “Needs are things we need. We ____15____ have them to live. They are necessary (必需的) for life. Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to ____16____. So you don’t need to have baseball cards, Jose.” Jose was a little sad. “Why don’t you ____17____ your pocket money buying them?” his grandmother asked. Jose felt even sadder, “I bought a toy car ____18____ all of my money yesterday.” “We can’t have everything we want. We need to choose (选择). That means we have to ____19____ something that we don’t need.” his grandmother smiled. After that, Jose decided to save his money to buy the cards. He drew a chart (表格) on a piece of paper and ____20____ wrote down the money he received and spent every week. Weeks later, Jose finally had ____21____ money to buy the baseball cards. He couldn’t wait to go to the ____22____. He searched for his favourite team’s cards, ____23____ he couldn’t find any. “Lots of fans want to collect Dodgers’ cards. They are scarce (缺乏的) this week,” the worker said to Jose. Jose was disappointed. He planned to buy other things, but he changed his ____24____ in the end. He decided to keep his money for ____25____ use! 11. A. sad B. excited C. smart D. angry 12. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. badminton 13. A. collect B. sell C. lend D. return 14. A. he B. she C. it D. them 15. A. must B. should C. could D. may 16. A. play B. send C. live D. develop 17. A. raise B. spend C. use D. take 18. A. on B. at C. with D. in 19. A. make choices B. turn off C. care for D. give up 20. A. carefully B. heavily C. slowly D. proudly 21. A. little B. few C. enough D. many 22. A. team B. shop C. gate D. house 23. A. and B. so C. or D. but 24. A. mind B. order C. dream D. hobby 25. A. free B. later C. early D. busy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jose想买棒球卡但被祖母拒绝，后来通过存钱终于攒够钱却发现卡片售罄，最终决定把钱留作他用，学会了区分“需要”和“想要”以及合理规划开支。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，Jose很兴奋地在收银台发现了道奇队的卡片。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；angry生气的。根据“the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team”可知他是道奇队是他最喜欢的球队，可推测发现队卡应该是很兴奋，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他是棒球球迷，道奇队是他最喜欢的棒球队。 basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；badminton羽毛球。根据“the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team”可知他是棒球球迷，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他想要收集一些棒球卡，以了解更多关于球队的信息。 collect收集；sell卖；lend借；return回归。根据“baseball cards to learn more about the team”可知他想收集道奇队的卡片，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，当他请祖母买下它们时，祖母却说：“不行，我们今天只能买我们需要的东西，何塞。” he他；she她；it它；them他们。根据“He wanted to...baseball cards to learn more about the team. ”可知他想买下道奇队的卡，此处指代“道奇队的卡”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们必须有它们才能活下去。 must必须；should应该；could能够；may可能。根据“They are necessary (必需的) for life.”可知此处应该是指必需的东西，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：想要是人们想要拥有但并非生存所必需的东西。 play玩；send发送；live生存；develop发展。根据“Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to”可知是指想要不是生存所必需的东西，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“你为什么不用零花钱买呢？” raise提升；spend花费；use使用；take带走。根据“your pocket money buying them”可知此处指花零用钱买卡片，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：昨天我用我所有的钱买了一辆玩具车。 on在……上；at在；with以……方式；in在……里。根据“bought”和“all of my money”可知考查buy something with money“用钱购买某物”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着我们必须放弃一些我们不需要的东西。 make choices选择；turn off关上；care for关心；give up放弃。根据“We can’t have everything we want”和“we don’t need”可知指放弃不需要的东西，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他在一张纸上画了一张图表，仔细地写下了他每周收到和花掉的钱。 carefully认真地；heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地；proudly骄傲地。根据“After that, Jose decided to save his money to buy the cards.”可知从那开始他决定好好存钱买卡片，“认真”记录收支符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：几周后，Jose终于有足够的钱买棒球卡了。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；enough足够；many许多。根据“He couldn’t wait to go to the...”可知他有足够的钱买卡片了，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想去商店。 team队；shop商店；gate门；house房子。根据“Jose finally had...money to buy the baseball cards. ”可知他终于存够了钱可以去商店买道奇队的卡片，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他寻找他最喜欢的球队的牌，但一个也没找到。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后句为转折关系，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他本来打算买别的东西，但最后还是改变了主意。 mind心思；order命令；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据“changed his”及选项可知考查change one’s mind“改变心意”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他决定把钱留着以后用！ free自由的；later后期；early早期的；busy忙碌的。根据“He planned to buy other things, but he changed his...in the end.”可知他最终决定先不买东西，可推测留着以后用，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Now, more and more people like to shop online. They think shopping on the internet is easy. It can also save money and time. City life newspaper does a survey about people’s spending habits. Here are the results. buy both for themselves and others-19% buy for themselves (他们自己) only-72% NUMBER OF PURCHASED (已购的) THINGS 3.8 by men 3.5 by women THE MOST POPULAR (流行的) THINGS 26. Who do most people buy things for? A. Their kids. B. Their friends. C. Themselves only. D. Their family members. 27. What do both men and women spend most on? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the passage about? A. People’s shopping lists. B. People’s spending habits. C. People’s favourite gifts. D. People’s ways of making money. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一份关于人们线上消费习惯的调查，包括购物对象、人均购买数量和男女最常购买的商品。 【26题详解】 第2个调查数据“buy for themselves only-72% ”，72%的人只给自己买东西，占比最高，说明大多数人购物是为了自己。 【27题详解】 原文 “THE MOST POPULAR THINGS” 部分“Clothes 62% (men)；Clothes 64% (women)”，男性和女性购买服装的比例均为最高，分别为62%和64%，说明服装是两者消费最多的物品。 【28题详解】 第一段“City life newspaper does a survey about people’s spending habits. Here are the results.”，全文围绕报纸对人们消费习惯的调查展开，介绍了各项结果，因此主题是 “人们的消费习惯”。 B ①In our modern life, AI is everywhere. It helps us work and makes homes smarter. But can AI be a real friend? ②Let’s meet Lily, a student in Grade Seven. When she starts her junior high school, Lily finds it hard to make friends. Then she gets an AI friend. It can talk, tell stories, and help with homework. Lily likes it very much. Every time she feels unhappy, she talks with it. It helps her so much. She even thinks she doesn’t need human (人类) friends. ③But later Lily finds a problem. During a school project, she finds it hard to work with her classmates. Because she is used to (习惯于) the AI’s answers — it always agrees and never says no. Real friends may disagree sometimes, but they learn from each other and become better friends later. ④Think about it: your AI friend is helpful, always patient. But does it truly know you? Can you feel its happiness or sadness? A real friend is not a tool. They have their own ideas, they might disagree with you, and that’s how you both learn and grow. So, use AI wisely. Remember to look up from the screen. The most important thing is waiting for you in the real world, heart to heart. 29. Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph 1? A. To tell what AI is. B. To interest the reader. C. To find out an answer. D. To show AI is smart. 30. What problem does Lily meet during the school project? A. Her classmates stop working. B. Her AI friend does all her work. C. She can’t finish her work herself. D. It’s hard for her to work with others. 31. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过Lily使用AI朋友的经历，指出真实朋友虽有分歧但能促进成长，最后建议明智使用AI、珍惜现实中的友谊。 【29题详解】 第一段以“But can AI be a real friend?”结尾，这是一个设问句，目的是引起读者的兴趣和思考，引出下文。选项B“To interest the reader.”符合写作意图。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“During a school project, she finds it hard to work with her classmates.”可知，选项D“It’s hard for her to work with others.”符合文意。选项A、B、C文中未提及。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提出“AI能成为真正的朋友吗？”引出话题；第二段通过Lily的故事举例说明AI朋友的好处；第三段指出Lily因习惯AI而无法与人合作的问题；第四段对比AI与真实朋友并给出建议。文章结构为：问题引入 → 举例说明 → 指出问题 → 总结建议，对应选项B的结构图。 C Lisa loves to read. Every time her mom takes her to the bookstore, she buys two books and finishes one by bedtime. One day, Mom says Lisa should get a library card. Lisa cries, “Wow!”—she always wants one. After school, Mom takes her to the library. The lady there asks Lisa to write down her name and then tells Lisa how many books she can borrow. The next day, Lisa needs to give three books back and wants to borrow three more. But she can’t find her library card. The lady says she can’t lend (借出) Lisa’s books without it. Lisa leaves, sad and worried (担忧的). When Lisa gets home, Mom tells her a boy brings her library card—he finds it near the library. “It must drop out of (掉落) one of the books I am carrying,” says Lisa. “You are lucky that boy finds your card,” says Mom, “You need to be very careful.” Lisa says, “I think I will keep it in my schoolbag.” Mom says, “Let’s go to the library and get some books.” While they are in the library, Mom tells Lisa the boy is sitting at the round table. Lisa goes over to him and says, “Thank you for finding my card.” He tells Lisa he is glad to help, and they both look for some interesting books together. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too. 32. Which of the following sentences shows Lisa is excited? A. Lisa can’t find her library card. B. Lisa keeps her card in her schoolbag. C. Lisa wants to borrow three books. D. Lisa cries, “Wow”—she always wants one. 33. What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Lisa’s schoolbag. B. Lisa’s library card. C. The paper from the library. D. One of Lisa’s favorite books. 34. Which picture is about the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the great part of Lisa’s story? A. Lisa loses her card but makes a new friend. B. Lisa can’t find her card and feels sad and worried. C. Lisa finally keeps her library card in her schoolbag. D. Lisa learns how to borrow books with her library card. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa热爱阅读，在获得图书馆借书证后发生的一系列事情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, Mom says Lisa should get a library card. Lisa cries, ‘Wow!’—she always wants one.”可知，当妈妈告诉Lisa她应该办一张借书证时，Lisa兴奋地哭了，因为她一直想要一个。因此，选项D“Lisa cries, ‘Wow’—she always wants one.”表明了Lisa的兴奋。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“When Lisa gets home, Mom tells her a boy brings her library card—he finds it near the library. ‘It must drop out of (掉落) one of the books I am carrying,’ says Lisa.”可知，当Lisa回到家时，妈妈告诉她一个男孩带来了她的借书证，他在图书馆附近找到了它。Lisa说：“它一定是从我拿的书中掉出来的。”由此可以推断，“It”指的是Lisa的借书证。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa goes over to him and says, ‘Thank you for finding my card.’ He tells Lisa he is glad to help, and they both look for some interesting books together. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too.”可知，最后一段描述Lisa在图书馆圆桌旁感谢男孩，并一起寻找书籍，最终成为朋友。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，Lisa在丢失借书证后感到伤心和担忧，但幸运的是，一个男孩找到了她的借书证并归还给她。更重要的是，Lisa因此结交了一个新朋友。因此，Lisa故事中的精彩部分是她虽然丢失了借书证，但却结交了一个新朋友。A选项“Lisa loses her card but makes a new friend.”准确地概括了这一点。故选A。 D It is very common(普遍)that most teenagers don’t understand the importance of money.This is common because you don’t have to make money for living. You may get it from family members and friends. Some of you will save it while others will spend all money on the things they like. If you get money, you should learn what to do with the money wisely. Except for(除了)the money from others, you can also make money by doing small jobs.You can clean up gardens, deliver newspapers and look after a baby for your neighbors. Pet walking is also another great way for you to make money. Some teenagers will even start their own business. When you have found a way to make money, you should start saving money. If you have a bank account, you can put some money in it. Your parents can also make an account for you and you can get the account until you are eighteen. Another way to save your money is to put it in the desk of your room where you can safely keep the money. It is hard for you to really learn the importance of money. You might want to buy the latest skirts or the newest toys, but having an account can help you learn how to manage your own money and save money. You can try it! 36. Why don’t most of teenagers understand the importance of money? A. Because they do have much money. B. Because they don’t need money for living. C. Because they don’t have to make money for living. D. Because they can get money easily by themselves. 37. How many small jobs can you do to make money according to the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. Which of the following statements is right? ①Teenagers can get money from family and friends. ②Pet walking is not a good way to make money. ③Putting money in the desk is a safe way to save it. ④ Having a bank account can help learn to manage money. A. ①② B. ①③④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 39. If you get an account, you can learn . A. why to save money B. where to spend your own money C. what to buy with your own money D. how to manage your own money and save money 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Money B. The Way to Manage Money C. How to Spend Money D. The Way to Save Money 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年普遍不理解金钱重要性的原因，介绍了青少年获取金钱以及多种存钱方法，并强调了拥有银行账户对学习管理金钱的作用，引导青少年合理理财。 【36题详解】 第一段直接点明原因：“This is common because you don’t have to make money for living.”说明青少年不理解金钱重要性的核心原因是无需为谋生赚钱。 【37题详解】 第二段列举了可做的零工：clean up gardens、deliver newspapers、look after a baby、pet walking，共4种。 【38题详解】 ①对应原文“You may get it from family members and friends.”； ②与原文“Pet walking is also another great way for you to make money.”相悖； ③对应原文“Another way to save your money is to put it in the desk of your room where you can safely keep the money.”； ④对应原文“but having an account can help you learn how to manage your own money and save money.”； 故正确陈述为①③④。 【39题详解】 最后一段明确说明：“but having an account can help you learn how to manage your own money and save money.”拥有账户可以帮助你学习如何管理自己的钱和存钱。 【40题详解】 文章围绕青少年获取金钱、存钱、管理金钱展开，核心是引导青少年学习管理金钱，故最佳标题为The Way to Manage Money。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)-七选五 根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most children love to ride bikes. ____41____ If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ____42____ There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet (头盔), make sure it fits. Ride along the right-hand side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. If you want to cross a busy street, you should get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____43____ Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ____44____ Keep your bike in good repair and clean. ____45____ Or it could make you have an accident. A. Always wear a helmet. B. Ride one after the other. C. Make sure everything is working well. D. Many students go to school by bike every day. E. Cross the road when the traffic lights are red. F. But every year many children are hurt while riding bikes. G. Look for signs and listen to the sounds of cars or buses. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕儿童骑自行车的安全规则展开，给出了多项骑行安全建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Most children love to ride bikes.”以及后文“If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe.”可知，此处应是转折，说明骑行存在危险，引出安全规则的必要性，选项F“但每年都有很多孩子在骑车时受伤”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据后文“When you buy a helmet (头盔), make sure it fits.”可知，此处是关于佩戴头盔的建议，选项A“始终佩戴头盔”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones.”可知，此处是建议要留意周围的交通信号和声音，选项G“留意标识并倾听汽车或公交车的声音”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据前文“When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other.”可知，此处是建议和朋友骑行时的正确方式，选项B“一个接一个地骑”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Keep your bike in good repair and clean.”以及后文“Or it could make you have an accident.”可知，此处是建议检查自行车的状态，确保其正常运行，选项C“确保所有部件都运转良好”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷非选择题(60分) 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释，音标与首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Tom hopes to have a ________ (丰富多彩的) life at school. 【答案】colourful##colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆希望在学校拥有丰富多彩的生活。根据中文提示可知，“丰富多彩的”对应的英文是colourful/colorful，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“life”。 47. Miss Lin, please give me some ________ (建议) on what to do with pocket money. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：林小姐，请您给我一些关于如何处理零花钱的建议。中文“建议”提示单词是advice，不可数名词。 48. Breakfast is very important because it gives energy for the ________ (全部的) morning. 【答案】whole##entire 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐很重要，因为它为整个上午提供能量。中文提示“全部的”对应的英文单词为whole/entire，修饰名词作定语。 49. This pair of trousers is too ________ (昂贵的). Could you show me a cheaper pair? 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子太贵了。你能给我看看更便宜的吗？根据中文提示可知，“昂贵的”对应的英文是expensive，是形容词，此处作表语，故填expensive。 50. Stay ________ (镇静的), Jimmy! Don’t get so angry over the little thing. 【答案】calm##cool 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米，保持冷静。不要为这么点小事如此生气。根据汉语提示，calm/cool镇静的，stay calm/cool保持冷静，固定搭配。 51. These two words are ________ [‘sɪmələ] to each other in the meaning. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个词在意思上彼此相似。根据音标可知，此处对应的单词是“similar”，意为“相似的”，在句中作表语。 52. I like the silk dress better because it f________ smooth. 【答案】feels##eels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢这条丝绸裙子，因为它摸起来很光滑。根据首字母提示和“smooth”可知，此处表示丝绸裙子摸起来很光滑。feel“摸起来”，是动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式feels。故填feels。 53. It’s not good to go to school w________ breakfast. 【答案】without##ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：不吃早餐去上学是不好的。句中“breakfast”是名词，结合生活常识及首字母为w可知，此处应表达不吃早餐去上学不好，without“没有”，符合语境。 54. I think the red dress ________ (go well with) your white shoes perfectly. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这条红裙子完美地配你的白鞋。根据括号内提示“go well with（与……相配）”，此处应填表示“相配”的动词，match意为“相配”。主语the red dress为第三人称单数，描述事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matches。 55. Good education ________ (be important) to any country that wants to be strong. 【答案】is important 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的教育对于任何想要变得强大的国家来说都至关重要。句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语education是三单，be动词用is，important是形容词作表语。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 In China, the ____56____ (twelve) month in the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and ____57____ (eat)a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular ____58____ people of all ages. The festival comes on January 7th, 2025 this year. Many ____59____ (family) begin to cook the porridge (粥) from very early morning. They need ____60____ (get) at least eight things ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste ____61____ (real) good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It usually takes hours ____62____ (cook) the porridge. So, many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). ____63____ do people like it? Because they think it brings good luck and ____64____ (healthy). And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to get ready for ____65____ Spring Festival. 【答案】56. twelfth 57. eating 58. with 59. families 60. to get 61. really 62. to cook 63. Why 64. health 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国农历十二月被称为腊月，腊月初八是腊八节，人们会煮和吃一种特殊的粥，还介绍了这种粥的做法、受欢迎的原因以及腊八节的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国，农历的第十二个月被称为腊月。此处表示“第十二个月”，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。 【57题详解】 句意：在腊八节，中国人会煮并吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝。根据“by cooking and...”可知，and连接并列成分，前面是cooking，此处也应用动名词形式eating。 【58题详解】 句意：这种粥受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。 【59题详解】 句意：许多家庭从一大早就开始煮粥。many后接可数名词复数形式，family的复数是families。 【60题详解】 句意：他们需要为它准备至少八样东西。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用to get。 【61题详解】 句意：这使得粥尝起来真的很好。此处修饰形容词good，应用副词really“真正地”。 【62题详解】 句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时。It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费一些时间”，是固定句型，所以此处应用to cook。 【63题详解】 句意：为什么人们喜欢它？根据“Because they think it brings good luck...”可知，此处是询问原因，应用why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：因为他们认为它能带来好运和健康。此处与good luck并列，作brings的宾语，应用名词health“健康”。 【65题详解】 句意：而且，在喝了粥之后，这意味着人们必须开始为春节做准备了。Spring Festival是节日，前面要加定冠词the。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of young people. Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their unhealthy eating habits. Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But eating fast food is only one of young people’s bad habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. And they dislike vegetables or fruit. In a study at one school, scientists find that more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet. Parents worry about their children’s diet. Doctors give the following advice: *Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much fast food. *Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future. Teenagers also should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. *Teenagers need to eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat. *Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk helps build strong bones. *Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind. 66. What does “junk food” have? ________________________________ 67. How many students have a healthy diet according to the study? ________________________________ 68. What problems can too much salt cause? ________________________________ 69. Why do teenagers need to have some vegetables and fruit? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of your diet? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________ 【答案】66. A lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. 67. Less than 55% of the students. 68. High blood pressure in the future. 69. Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat. 70. My diet is very healthy./My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了当今许多青少年没有健康的饮食习惯以及带来的危害，并提出了相应的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”以及“People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“垃圾食品”有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故填A lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. 【67题详解】 根据“In a study at one school, scientists find that more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，这项研究表明不到55%的学生有健康的饮食。故填Less than 55% of the students. 【68题详解】 根据“Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.”可知，盐将来会导致高血压。故填High blood pressure in the future. 【69题详解】 根据“Teenagers need to eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，青少年需要吃一些蔬菜和水果的原因是因为蔬菜和水果富含维生素，脂肪很少。故填Because vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，参考答案：My diet is very healthy./My diet is unhealthy because I eat too much junk food. (言之有理即可) 八、书面表达 (计25分) 71. 假设你有一位来自美国笔友 Peter，他目前在你学校做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 年龄 13 外貌 个高；喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋，因为…… 生活习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭；喜欢长时间玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼 理财习惯 大部分的零花钱买书，存30%以应不时之需 建议 你对Peter有其他建议吗？自由发挥1~2点 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s lifestyle Peter is an American exchange student in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend Peter’s lifestyle Peter is an American exchange student in our school. He is 13 years old and tall. He likes wearing jeans and sports shoes because they are comfortable and good for sports. However, he has some unhealthy habits. He sometimes skips breakfast and likes playing computer games for a long time, so he seldom exercises. With his pocket money, he spends most on books and saves 30% for unexpected needs. I think Peter should eat breakfast every day and exercise more to keep healthy. Also, he could join some school clubs to make more friends. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄、外貌、穿着及理由、生活习惯、理财习惯、个人建议 确定人称：第三人称 (he/his) 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数 80 词左右，不使用真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 按照总—分—总的逻辑，全文连贯成段，依次展开内容： 开头：介绍人物基本信息（身份、年龄、外貌与穿着） 主体：描述生活习惯和理财习惯 结尾：提出合理建议（健康与交友） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 身份：American exchange student 年龄：13 years old 外貌：tall 穿着：likes wearing jeans and sports shoes 理由：comfortable and good for sports 要点二：生活习惯 不健康习惯：sometimes skips breakfast, likes playing computer games for a long time, seldom exercises, don’t like eating vegetables and fruits等 要点三：理财习惯 spends most pocket money on books, saves 30% for unexpected needs等 要点四：个人建议 健康：eat breakfast every day, exercise more to keep healthy等 交友：join some school clubs to make more friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初一年级第一学期第二次调研英语试卷 试卷满分： 140分 考试时间： 120分钟 第一卷选择题(80分) 听力部分 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1 Which gift does Amy like? 2. What does Lily want to wear for the school fashion show? 3. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? 4. Where are Jack and Anna? 5. What comes first in the man’s family budget? A. Special things B. Daily needs C. The education. 6. What is the material of the girl’s scarf? A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 7. How often does the girl eat unhealthy food? A. Almost every day. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 8. Whose jacket is it? A. Peter’s. B. Tony’s. C. Nancy’s. 9. How often does Amy go running? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. What does Linda think of the T- shirt? A. Popular. B. Funny. C. Formal. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Who usually gives Robin some pocket money? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 12. How does Robin spend his pocket money? A. He uses it to buy some unhealthy food. B. He gives the money to his parents. C. He spends the money on the meaningful things. 听第1篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My fashion design The jacket The colour of the jacket is white because 13 . The coat The coat is 14 and it looks smart. The sports shoes The sports shoes are made of 15 . They are very comfortable. 13. A. it will go well with any colour B. I like white best C. it looks very clean 14. A. not too old or too new B. not too long or too big C. not too cheap or too expensive 15. A. cotton B. wool C. leather 听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What do people eat every day in some countries? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 17. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because it is easy for them to get fish. B. Because fish can give them lots of calories. C. Because there is no other food. 18. What do people in Western countries like eating? A. Noodles. B. Cheese. C. Rice. 19. How do people in the West often eat cheese ? A. They often put it into milk. B. They often put it into yogurt. C. They often put it into bread. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 笔试部分 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A. woman models B. woman model C. women model D. women models 2. I think this book is _________ for a five-year-old child to read. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough 3. —How much does the ticket _________ from Shanghai to Beijing? —615 yuan. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 4. —This sweater is too small. Show me _________ one, please. —OK. This way, please. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 5. —_________ woman is Tom’s mother? —The one in the pink coat. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which 6. It’s_________ late now, but there are still ________ people at the bus stop. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many 7. —We don’t have _________ drinks. Can we buy _________? —Why not? Let’s go. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 8. —A study shows that walking helps people live longer. —I agree, but it_________ when and how they walk. A. hears about B. tries on C. cares about D. depends on 9. The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 10. —You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. —_________. More and more people like it. A. By the way B. I’m not with you C. I don’t get it D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Every week, Jose went to the shop with his grandmother. One day, Jose was ____11____ to find Dodgers’ cards at the checkout (收银处). He was a ____12____ fan and the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team. He wanted to ____13____ baseball cards to learn more about the team. However, when he asked his grandmother to buy ____14____, his grandmother said, “No, we can only buy what we need today, Jose.” Then she added, “Needs are things we need. We ____15____ have them to live. They are necessary (必需的) for life. Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to ____16____. So you don’t need to have baseball cards, Jose.” Jose was a little sad. “Why don’t you ____17____ your pocket money buying them?” his grandmother asked. Jose felt even sadder, “I bought a toy car ____18____ all of my money yesterday.” “We can’t have everything we want. We need to choose (选择). That means we have to ____19____ something that we don’t need.” his grandmother smiled. After that, Jose decided to save his money to buy the cards. He drew a chart (表格) on a piece of paper and ____20____ wrote down the money he received and spent every week. Weeks later, Jose finally had ____21____ money to buy the baseball cards. He couldn’t wait to go to the ____22____. He searched for his favourite team’s cards, ____23____ he couldn’t find any. “Lots of fans want to collect Dodgers’ cards. They are scarce (缺乏的) this week,” the worker said to Jose. Jose was disappointed. He planned to buy other things, but he changed his ____24____ in the end. He decided to keep his money for ____25____ use! 11. A. sad B. excited C. smart D. angry 12. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. badminton 13. A. collect B. sell C. lend D. return 14. A. he B. she C. it D. them 15. A. must B. should C. could D. may 16. A. play B. send C. live D. develop 17. A. raise B. spend C. use D. take 18. A. on B. at C. with D. in 19. A. make choices B. turn off C. care for D. give up 20. A. carefully B. heavily C. slowly D. proudly 21. A. little B. few C. enough D. many 22. A. team B. shop C. gate D. house 23. A. and B. so C. or D. but 24. A. mind B. order C. dream D. hobby 25. A. free B. later C. early D. busy 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Now, more and more people like to shop online. They think shopping on the internet is easy. It can also save money and time. City life newspaper does a survey about people’s spending habits. Here are the results. buy both for themselves and others-19% buy for themselves (他们自己) only-72% NUMBER OF PURCHASED (已购的) THINGS 3.8 by men 3.5 by women THE MOST POPULAR (流行的) THINGS 26. Who do most people buy things for? A. Their kids. B. Their friends. C. Themselves only. D. Their family members. 27. What do both men and women spend most on? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the passage about? A. People’s shopping lists. B. People’s spending habits. C. People’s favourite gifts. D. People’s ways of making money. B ①In our modern life, AI is everywhere. It helps us work and makes homes smarter. But can AI be a real friend? ②Let’s meet Lily, a student in Grade Seven. When she starts her junior high school, Lily finds it hard to make friends. Then she gets an AI friend. It can talk, tell stories, and help with homework. Lily likes it very much. Every time she feels unhappy, she talks with it. It helps her so much. She even thinks she doesn’t need human (人类) friends. ③But later Lily finds a problem. During a school project, she finds it hard to work with her classmates. Because she is used to (习惯于) the AI’s answers — it always agrees and never says no. Real friends may disagree sometimes, but they learn from each other and become better friends later. ④Think about it: your AI friend is helpful, always patient. But does it truly know you? Can you feel its happiness or sadness? A real friend is not a tool. They have their own ideas, they might disagree with you, and that’s how you both learn and grow. So, use AI wisely. Remember to look up from the screen. The most important thing is waiting for you in the real world, heart to heart. 29. Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph 1? A. To tell what AI is. B. To interest the reader. C. To find out an answer. D. To show AI is smart. 30. What problem does Lily meet during the school project? A. Her classmates stop working. B. Her AI friend does all her work. C. She can’t finish her work herself. D. It’s hard for her to work with others. 31. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Lisa loves to read. Every time her mom takes her to the bookstore, she buys two books and finishes one by bedtime. One day, Mom says Lisa should get a library card. Lisa cries, “Wow!”—she always wants one. After school, Mom takes her to the library. The lady there asks Lisa to write down her name and then tells Lisa how many books she can borrow. The next day, Lisa needs to give three books back and wants to borrow three more. But she can’t find her library card. The lady says she can’t lend (借出) Lisa’s books without it. Lisa leaves, sad and worried (担忧的). When Lisa gets home, Mom tells her a boy brings her library card—he finds it near the library. “It must drop out of (掉落) one of the books I am carrying,” says Lisa. “You are lucky that boy finds your card,” says Mom, “You need to be very careful.” Lisa says, “I think I will keep it in my schoolbag.” Mom says, “Let’s go to the library and get some books.” While they are in the library, Mom tells Lisa the boy is sitting at the round table. Lisa goes over to him and says, “Thank you for finding my card.” He tells Lisa he is glad to help, and they both look for some interesting books together. Lisa has her books, her card, and a new friend too. 32. Which of the following sentences shows Lisa is excited? A. Lisa can’t find her library card. B. Lisa keeps her card in her schoolbag. C. Lisa wants to borrow three books. D. Lisa cries, “Wow”—she always wants one. 33. What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Lisa’s schoolbag. B. Lisa’s library card. C. The paper from the library. D. One of Lisa’s favorite books. 34. Which picture is about the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the great part of Lisa’s story? A. Lisa loses her card but makes a new friend. B. Lisa can’t find her card and feels sad and worried. C. Lisa finally keeps her library card in her schoolbag. D. Lisa learns how to borrow books with her library card. D It is very common(普遍)that most teenagers don’t understand the importance of money.This is common because you don’t have to make money for living. You may get it from family members and friends. Some of you will save it while others will spend all money on the things they like. If you get money, you should learn what to do with the money wisely. Except for(除了)the money from others, you can also make money by doing small jobs.You can clean up gardens, deliver newspapers and look after a baby for your neighbors. Pet walking is also another great way for you to make money. Some teenagers will even start their own business. When you have found a way to make money, you should start saving money. If you have a bank account, you can put some money in it. Your parents can also make an account for you and you can get the account until you are eighteen. Another way to save your money is to put it in the desk of your room where you can safely keep the money. It is hard for you to really learn the importance of money. You might want to buy the latest skirts or the newest toys, but having an account can help you learn how to manage your own money and save money. You can try it! 36. Why don’t most of teenagers understand the importance of money? A. Because they do have much money. B. Because they don’t need money for living. C. Because they don’t have to make money for living. D. Because they can get money easily by themselves. 37. How many small jobs can you do to make money according to the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 38. Which of the following statements is right? ①Teenagers can get money from family and friends. ②Pet walking is not a good way to make money. ③Putting money in the desk is a safe way to save it. ④ Having a bank account can help learn to manage money. A. ①② B. ①③④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 39. If you get an account, you can learn . A. why to save money B. where to spend your own money C. what to buy with your own money D. how to manage your own money and save money 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Money B. The Way to Manage Money C. How to Spend Money D. The Way to Save Money 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)-七选五 根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most children love to ride bikes. ____41____ If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ____42____ There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet (头盔), make sure it fits. Ride along the right-hand side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. If you want to cross a busy street, you should get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____43____ Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ____44____ Keep your bike in good repair and clean. ____45____ Or it could make you have an accident. A. Always wear a helmet. B. Ride one after the other. C. Make sure everything is working well. D. Many students go to school by bike every day. E. Cross the road when the traffic lights are red. F. But every year many children are hurt while riding bikes. G. Look for signs and listen to the sounds of cars or buses. 第二卷非选择题(60分) 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释，音标与首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Tom hopes to have a ________ (丰富多彩的) life at school. 47. Miss Lin, please give me some ________ (建议) on what to do with pocket money. 48. Breakfast is very important because it gives energy for the ________ (全部的) morning. 49. This pair of trousers is too ________ (昂贵的). Could you show me a cheaper pair? 50. Stay ________ (镇静的), Jimmy! Don’t get so angry over the little thing. 51. These two words are ________ [‘sɪmələ] to each other in the meaning. 52. I like the silk dress better because it f________ smooth. 53. It’s not good to go to school w________ breakfast. 54. I think the red dress ________ (go well with) your white shoes perfectly. 55. Good education ________ (be important) to any country that wants to be strong. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 In China, the ____56____ (twelve) month in the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and ____57____ (eat)a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular ____58____ people of all ages. The festival comes on January 7th, 2025 this year. Many ____59____ (family) begin to cook the porridge (粥) from very early morning. They need ____60____ (get) at least eight things ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste ____61____ (real) good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It usually takes hours ____62____ (cook) the porridge. So, many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). ____63____ do people like it? Because they think it brings good luck and ____64____ (healthy). And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to get ready for ____65____ Spring Festival. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of young people. Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their unhealthy eating habits. Some teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But eating fast food is only one of young people’s bad habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. And they dislike vegetables or fruit. In a study at one school, scientists find that more than 45% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet. Parents worry about their children’s diet. Doctors give the following advice: *Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much fast food. *Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future. Teenagers also should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. *Teenagers need to eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and have little fat. *Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk helps build strong bones. *Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind. 66. What does “junk food” have? ________________________________ 67. How many students have a healthy diet according to the study? ________________________________ 68. What problems can too much salt cause? ________________________________ 69. Why do teenagers need to have some vegetables and fruit? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of your diet? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________ 八、书面表达 (计25分) 71. 假设你有一位来自美国笔友 Peter，他目前在你学校做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 年龄 13 外貌 个高；喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋，因为…… 生活习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭；喜欢长时间玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼 理财习惯 大部分的零花钱买书，存30%以应不时之需 建议 你对Peter有其他建议吗？自由发挥1~2点 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s lifestyle Peter is an American exchange student in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $