精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县安宜实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月第二次纠错训练英语试题

八年级英语作业(20251229) (总分：140分，时间：110分钟) 第I卷(选择题80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Which bird does Annie like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you like sparrows, Annie? B: No, I like the birds with long legs and a long, thin neck. 2. What happened last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you know what happened last night? B: An earthquake happened in Jiangsu. 3. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What bad weather today! It is raining so heavily. B: Don’t be angry. It will be sunny tomorrow. 4. What animal will the speakers go to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What animals should we go to see first? B: Let’s go to see the tigers first. They are interesting. 5. How many books did Amy read during the reading week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Amy. How many books did you read during the reading week? W: Let me see. Five. I read Harry Potter and some comic books. 6. Whose books are these? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy’s. B. Daniel’s. C. Kate’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Are these books yours, Sandy? B: Let me see, Daniel. Oh, they are not mine. They are Kate’s. 7. How often does Simon play table tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Simon, do you like playing table tennis? B: Yes, I play table tennis every Monday and Friday. 8. How much is each pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I’d like to buy five pens for my son. How much are they? B: They are 15 yuan. 9. What does the girl think of the programme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Not good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: How do you like the program “Daily News”, Linda? B: I’m so interested in the program that I watch it carefully. 10. When is the Lily’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 30. B. On May 1. C. On May 2. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I hear today is your birthday, Lily. B: No, tomorrow will be my birthday. It’s May Day today. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 12. How long does the boy watch TV every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: What’s wrong with you? B: I’ve got a pain in my eyes. A: Let me see. Oh, they are red. Do you often read a lot? B: No, I like watching the games on TV. A: How long do you watch them every day? B: Two hours. A: Oh, I see. You watch TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes. You’d better watch no more than one hour each day or it will get worse. B: OK, doctor. I’ll do as you say. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 After-school activities To join a sports club It’s good for you to improve your skills and ____13____. To be a volunteer Working for ____14____ living alone. To read books Books are your ____15____. 13. A. make new friends B. make you relax C. keep healthy 14. A. the young B. the old C. the poor 15. A. friends B. teachers C. family 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Dear Alice, I have heard from your letter you asked me to give you some suggestions for after-school activities. First of all, I think you can choose to join a sports club. It’s good for you to improve your skills and make new friends. You can also choose to be a volunteer. You can help do some housework or do some shopping for those old people living alone. Finally, you should read more books. They can open your eyes. Remember that books are your best friends. I hope my advice is useful to you. Best wishes, Tom. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Lily? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A Math teacher. 17. Where does Lily come from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 18. How does Lily feel about her job? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 19. Why do children think learning English is fun when Lily teaches them? A. She can tell stories and sing songs. B. She knows a lot of ways to work with them. C. She can play games and talk with others. 20. What will Lily miss if she moves to China? A. Her children and parents. B. Her friends in her country. C. Her life with these children. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Lily is an English teacher in a primary school. She comes from the USA. She is happy with her job and wants to continue for some more years. But she would like to live in another country. She hopes to teach in China. Lily loves teaching children English. They always enjoy her songs and games. They all think learning English is fun when Lily teaches them, because she knows many ways to work with children. Sometimes she tells children funny stories or asks them to use English to make their own stories. She will miss her life with these children when she moves to China. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ________. There are many wet clothes at home. A. foggy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天天气会怎么样？——我希望明天是晴朗的。家里有很多湿衣服。 foggy有雾的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“There are many wet clothes at home”可知，湿衣服需要晴天晒干，应填sunny。 22. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents (交通事故). A. reason B. method C. safety D. risk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——酒后驾车很危险。——确实，这会增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；method方法；safety安全；risk风险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，酒后驾车会增加交通事故的风险。故选D。 23. If the hotel price ________ three meals, then you can have the meals for free. A. touches B. includes C. catches D. enjoys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果酒店价格包含三餐，那么你就可以免费享用这些餐食。 考查动词辨析。touches触碰；includes包含；catches抓住；enjoys享受。根据“If the hotel price...three meals, then you can have the meals for free”可知是指价格是否包含三餐，故选B。 24. The air ________ fresh after the heavy rain. Let’s go for a walk. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨过后，空气闻起来很清新。我们去散步吧。 smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。空气的清新是通过嗅觉感知的，应填smells。 25. The more you can see change as a chance, ________ you will find your life. A. the most satisfying B. the most satisfied C. the more satisfying D. the more satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越能把变化看作机会，就会发现你的生活越令人满意。 “the+比较级，the +比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……越……”，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。satisfying意为“令人满意的”，用来修饰事物，句中修饰your life，其比较级为more satisfying。 26. _________ it is getting colder in winter, I find it hard to get up early. A. Before B. As C. If D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为冬天天气越来越冷，我发现早起很困难。 Before在……之前；As因为；If如果；So所以。前半部分“天气变冷”是后半部分“早起困难”的原因，需用表原因的连词，应填As。 27. The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A. Instead B. As a result C. Otherwise D. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹林正在变小。因此，熊猫可能没有地方住或没有食物吃。 Instead代替；As a result结果；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据句意，竹子森林变小是原因，导致熊猫可能失去栖息地和食物（结果），因此需填入表示因果关系的连接词。故填As a result。 28. Some people in the city are always in a rush. Why don’t they ________ and enjoy the view around them? A. hurry up B. care for C. slow down D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里的一些人总是匆匆忙忙的。他们为什么不放慢速度，欣赏周围的风景呢？ hurry up快点；care for关心；slow down放慢速度；look at看。根据前文“in a rush”可知，此处是建议从快节奏中慢下来欣赏风景，应填slow down。 29. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. read; to read B. to read; to read C. to read; read D. read; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，第一个空填to read；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二个空填read。故选C。 30. —Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹顶鹤正处于危险之中，因为它们的自然栖息地正在迅速消失。——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽一切努力防止这种情况发生。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People working in the reserves are doing everything they can…this.”的语境可知，此处指目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 31. “Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “________”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim告诉我他的秘密。 S+V+O（主语+动词+宾语）；S+V+P（主语+动词+表语）；S+V+O+O（主语+动词+宾语+宾语）；S+V+O+C（主语+动词+宾语+补语）。句中“told”为及物动词，后接“me”（间接宾语）和“his secret”（直接宾语），构成双宾语结构。 32. _______ of Asian elephants is getting ________ because their habitats are being taken over by cities. A. The number; fewer and fewer B. A number; fewer and fewer C. The number; smaller and smaller D. A number; smaller and smaller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于亚洲象的栖息地正被城市侵占，它们的数量正变得越来越少。 the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。句中谓语动词为 is，因此应选The number，排除 B、D 选项。修饰number时，要用smaller and smaller。 33. —________ did this giant panda weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 220 grams ________ birth. A. How much; at B. How long; on C. How many; from D. How heavy; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这只大熊猫出生时体重是多少？—它出生时体重约220克。 How much多少； How long多久；How many多少，用于可数名词数量；How heavy多重；at在（某时间或某时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；from从……；with和。根据weigh表示“称重”，英语中习惯用“How much”搭配。再根据第二句强调出生时间点，可知用“at birth”表达。 34. The order of the poem should be ________. a. Summer soon will arrive b. The birds sing loudly for all to hear c. The sun shines down and lovely flowers thrive d. Spring comes only once a year A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】本首诗歌叙述春夏季节的更替及春夏季节的自然景象。 【详解】根据季节可知第一句为d“春天一年只有一次”；接下来描述春天的景象b“鸟儿大声歌唱，让大家都能听到”；再写季节的转换a“夏天快到了” ；最后描述即将到来的夏天的景象c“ 阳光普照，可爱的花朵茁壮成长”。故选D。 35. —To help animals, we should first understand animals’ needs. —________. We should learn more about them and do what they need. A. It was a problem B. You have a point C. You should say sorry, too D. You didn’t do it right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了帮助动物，我们首先应该了解动物的需求。——你说得很有道理。我们应该更多地了解它们，满足它们的需求。 It was a problem这是个问题；You have a point你说得很有道理；You should say sorry, too你也应该道歉；You didn’t do it right你做得不对。根据空后“We should learn more about them and do what they need”可知，说话者认同对方的观点，需要一个表示赞同的回应。应填You have a point。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you believe that a fish can bring people luck? A warm story happened a long time ago between a girl and a fish. In a small, quiet ____36____ by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was ordinary(普通) until one day, she saved a shiny fish trapped in a fisherman’s net. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three ____37____ as a thank-you gift.” Jenny was ____38____ and thought carefully—____39____ was truly important was not gold or expensive things, but the happiness of people around her. For her first wish, she asked for a great ____40____ to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish ____41____ and the big meal appeared(出现). The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a ____42____ spring (泉水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made ____43____ happen, and soon the water healed many illnesses. As she thought about her last wish, Jenny was ____44____ the fact that she didn’t need ____45____ more for herself. ____46____, she wished for the fish to be free and go back ____47____ the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness (无私) and swam away ____48____ in the water . Jenny’s story ____49____ the villagers that real riches are not in money or things, ____50____ in helping and caring for one another. From then on, the villagers lived a happy life and passed the warm story down, hoping the spirit of kindness would never fade away(消逝). 36. A. city B. village C. town D. community 37. A. presents B. wonders C. wishes D. answers 38. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. frightened 39. A. why B. who C. when D. what 40. A. cake B. food C. meal D. meat 41. A. come true B. turn up C. put up D. put out 42. A. usual B. special C. beautiful D. strange 43. A. each B. her C. one D. it 44. A. aware of B. famous for C. bored with D. worried about 45. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 46. A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead 47. A. to B. from C. in D. at 48. A. slowly B. angrily C. happily D. quietly 49. A. brought B. taught C. caught D. fought 50. A. also B. but C. though D. or 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了珍妮救了一条鱼，鱼给了她三个愿望，她用愿望帮助村民，最后让鱼自由，这个故事告诉村民真正的财富在于互相帮助和关心。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个河边安静的小村庄里，住着一个叫珍妮的女孩。 根据后文“feed everyone in the village”以及“the sick people in her village”可知故事发生在村庄，village“村庄”符合。city“城市”、town“城镇”、community“社区”均与后文描述的村庄场景不符。 【37题详解】 句意：这条鱼说：“你救了我。我会给你三个愿望作为感谢礼物。” 鱼给了女孩三个愿望，wishes“愿望”符合。presents“礼物”、wonders“奇迹”、answers“答案”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：珍妮很兴奋，仔细思考着——真正重要的不是黄金或昂贵的东西，而是她周围人的幸福。 根据后文她认真思考愿望的内容可知，她此时是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、worried“担心的”、frightened“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：珍妮很兴奋，仔细思考着——真正重要的不是黄金或昂贵的东西，而是她周围人的幸福。 此处是主语从句，缺少主语，what“什么”可引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。why“为什么”、who“谁”、when“什么时候”均不能在从句中作主语。 【40题详解】 句意：对于她的第一个愿望，她要了一大餐来让村里的每个人都吃饱。 根据后文“the big meal appeared”可知她要的是一顿大餐，meal“餐”符合。cake“蛋糕”、food“食物”范围太广，不够具体；meat“肉”不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：鱼让她的愿望成真，大餐出现了。 “the big meal appeared”提示鱼让她的愿望实现了，come true“实现”符合。turn up“出现”、put up“张贴”、put out“扑灭”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：对于她的第二个愿望，珍妮希望有一眼特殊的泉水来治愈村里生病的人。 泉水可以治疗病人，说明有特殊作用，special“特殊的”符合。usual“通常的”、beautiful“美丽的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：鱼让它实现了，很快这水治愈了很多疾病。 此处指让泉水治愈病人这件事发生，用it指代前面提到的泉水治愈病人这件事，用it“它”指代。each“每个”、her“她的”、one“一个”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当珍妮思考自己最后的愿望时，她意识到一个事实：对她自己而言，她不再需要任何额外的东西了。 根据上下文可知她意识到不需要为自己要东西了，aware of“意识到”符合。famous for“因……而著名”、bored with“对……厌烦”、worried about“担心”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当珍妮思考自己最后的愿望时，她意识到一个事实：对她自己而言，她不再需要任何额外的东西了。 根据语境可知她不需要为自己要任何东西了，anything“任何东西”用于否定句和疑问句，符合。everything“一切”、nothing“没有东西”、something“一些东西”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：相反，她希望鱼能自由，回到河里。 根据前文她不需要为自己要东西，可知此处是转折，Instead“相反”符合。Besides“此外”、However“然而”、Still“仍然”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，她希望鱼能自由，回到河里。 根据“go back...the river”可知是回到河里，go back to“回到”符合。from“从”、in“在……里面”、at“在”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：鱼被她的无私感动了，快乐地在水里游走了。 被善意感动，情绪是正向的，happily“快乐地”符合。slowly“慢慢地”、angrily“生气地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：珍妮的故事告诉村民们真正的财富不在于金钱或东西，而在于互相帮助和关心。 根据语境，故事应是告诉村民道理，taught“告诉，教导”符合。brought“带来”、caught“抓住”、fought“打架”均不符合故事传达道理的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：珍妮的故事告诉村民们真正的财富不在于金钱或东西，而在于互相帮助和关心。 固定并列结构not…but…“不是……而是……”；also“也”、though“虽然”、or“或者”无法构成经典句式。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10 ℃ 5—7 cm March 7—13 ℃ 9—10 cm April—May 12—24 ℃ 7—9 cm June—August 22—31 ℃ 19—22 cm September—October 17—28 ℃ 5—7 cm November—December 5—17 ℃ 4—5 cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 51. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2—10 ℃ B. 7—13 ℃ C. 12—24 ℃ D. 5—17 ℃ 52. To better explain (解释) the design features (特点) of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 53. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou B. Rain in Suzhou C. Seasons in Suzhou D. Weather in Suzhou 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍苏州的气候特点、气温降水数据，以及当地古典园林随季节变化的设计和雨天观赏的独特优势。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“March”对应的“Average Temperature”为“7—13 ℃”可知，苏州三月的平均气温是7到13摄氏度，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind...The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees.”可知，作者举网师园的例子来解释园林的设计特点，故选A。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头介绍苏州气候，中间呈现气温降水数据，后续提及园林与气候、季节的关联可知，全文核心是苏州的天气，故选D。 B Mike was unhappy these days in class. One of his teachers noticed this. He called Mike out and asked, “I often see you sitting alone. What’s wrong?” Mike said, “I lost the football match and did badly in one exam. Every time I think of them, I feel down.” Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house on the weekend. When Mike got to the teacher’s house, the teacher welcomed him and asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemon water?” Mike answered, “Yes, please.” The teacher brought a cup of lemonade (柠檬水) to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like _it__?” Mike said, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make a new cup.” As the teacher was going to pick up the cup, Mike stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now think about this. Too much salt in lemon water is like the bad experience we have in life. To make the taste better, we don’t need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar. Similarly, we cannot control (控制) the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good,” the teacher said. Mike finally understood what he should do. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The cup. B. The salt. C. The sugar. D. The lemonade 55. What did Mike suggest doing with the salty drink? A. Mixing more tea. B. Throwing it away. C. Adding some sugar. D. Making a new cup. 56. Which of the following words may Mike use to describe his teacher? A. Busy. B. Helpful. C. Strict (严格的) D. Interesting. 57. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good Ideas and Sugar. B. Mike’s School Life. C. Lemon Water and Life. D. Bad Things in School. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike因比赛失利和考试糟糕而情绪低落，老师通过一杯加了盐的柠檬水引导他明白：生活中遇到糟糕的事不必放弃，可以通过做些好事来让生活变得更好的故事。 【54题详解】 第3段“The teacher brought a cup of lemonade to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, ‘Don’t you like it?’”可知，老师问的是“你不喜欢这杯柠檬水吗？”，因此“it”指代的是柠檬水。 【55题详解】 第5段“Mike stopped him and said, ‘Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.’”可知，Mike建议往咸的柠檬水里加糖。 【56题详解】 老师注意到Mike的低落，邀请他到家里，用柠檬水的例子开导他，帮助他走出情绪低谷，说明老师是乐于助人的。 【57题详解】 全文以“柠檬水”为喻，讲述老师用柠檬水的例子教Mike面对生活中的挫折，核心主题是“柠檬水与生活”。 C The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) is a special animal that only lives in China’s Yangtze River. People call it the “smiling angel (天使)” because its mouth looks like it is always smiling. Scientists are working hard to protect this animal because another animal called the baiji dolphin (白鳍豚) used to live in the same river. But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin vanished from the river. This made them worry about the Yangtze finless porpoise. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises was once falling very fast. In 2012, there were only about 1,000 left. ▲ The government also saved them by stopping fishing in the river for ten years and making new environmental laws. By 2022, there were about 1,249 finless porpoises. In 1990, some Yangtze finless porpoises were moved to a lake called Tian’e Zhou. At first, there were only five Yangtze finless porpoises in this lake. But now there are more than 100. Scientists also take care of them in a special place in Wuhan. Here, baby Yangtze finless porpoises are born and grow up safely. One baby called “Han Bao” was very special because it was the first baby born in this place and then it had its own baby there too. The successful work to protect the “smiling angels” is a good example of how people can help save endangered (濒临绝境的) animals. It also shows that with care and effort, we can make a difference. 58. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise the “smiling angel” ? A. Because it is always smiling. B. Because it always looks happy. C. Because its mouth looks like it is smiling all the time. D. Because its mouth looks very special. 59. What does the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 消失 B. 跑 C. 存活 D. 跳 60. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. So volunteers tried many ways to help them. B. So scientists tried many ways to save them. C. So workers took care of them very carefully. D. So people took many steps to protect them. 61. What can we learn about the Yangtze finless porpoises in Tian’e Zhou from the passage? A. There were 100 porpoises there in 1990. B. The number of them has increased a lot since 1990. C. Scientists moved all porpoises to Tian’e Zhou in 1990. D. Han Bao was the first porpoise born in Tian’e Zhou in 1990. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国长江特有的珍稀动物长江江豚，讲述了白鳍豚消失后江豚的生存危机，以及人们（科学家、政府）通过多种措施保护江豚、使其数量回升的过程，展现了人类保护濒危动物的努力与成效。 【58题详解】 原文第一段明确提到： “People call it the ‘smiling angel’ because its mouth looks like it is always smiling.”，直接说明人们称它为“微笑天使”的原因是它的嘴巴看起来总是在微笑。 【59题详解】 结合上下文：白鳍豚曾和江豚同生活在长江，而科学家因此担心江豚的处境，暗示白鳍豚已经消失，因此“vanished”的含义是消失。 【60题详解】 空格前：“In 2012, there were only about 1,000 left.”，空格后：“The government also saved them by stopping fishing...”，选项D“So people took many steps to protect them.”中的people涵盖了科学家、政府等保护主体，能同时衔接后文“政府也采取措施”的逻辑。 【61题详解】 原文第四段提到： “In 1990, some Yangtze finless porpoises were moved to a lake called Tian’e Zhou. At first, there were only five...But now there are more than 100.”，从1990年的5头到现在的100多头，说明江豚数量自1990年以来大幅增加。 D When the leaves begin to change their colours and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7th comes White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the year. It indicates (预示) the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature drops, white dew is often seen (看见) on the grass and trees at night. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe (描写). It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist(薄雾)and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movable Feast (《流动的盛宴》), “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare(光秃秃的)against the wind and the cold, wintry light.” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colourful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower”. This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats said that autumn had its own songs, just like spring. Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的). The great Irish (爱尔兰的) poet WB Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole(《库尔的野天鹅》), writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age. 62. What can we know about White Dew from the passage? A. It is often talked about by writers and poets. B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall. C. It is when the temperature begins to drop. D. It indicates the end of the autumn. 63. A Movable Feast was mentioned (被提及) to __________ A. point out that autumn is very cold B. present the sad part of autumn C. show that winter will soon come D. express sadness about the end 64. What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Autumn is an important season for man. B. We can always stay young at heart. C. Autumn is related to one’s growing old. D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned. 65. What’s the article mainly about? A. The solar term White Dew. B. Why autumn is a sad season. C. Autumn weather and activities. D. Famous writers’ description (描写) of autumn. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以白露节气引入，介绍了作家、诗人对秋天的不同描写，以及秋天所承载的“成熟与智慧”主题。 【62题详解】 第1段提到“On September 7th comes White Dew...It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature drops...”，可知白露是气温开始下降的时节。 【63题详解】 第3段提到海明威在《流动的盛宴》中写“you expected to be sad in the fall...bare against the wind and the cold”，该内容是为了呈现秋天伤感的一面。 【64题详解】 第5段提到“Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature”，最后一段“this idea”指代的是“秋天与个人成熟（变老）相关”。 【65题详解】 全文围绕作家、诗人对秋天的描写展开（包括伤感面、美好面、智慧主题），核心是“著名作家对秋天的描写”。 第II卷(选择题60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. The environment there is badly damaged. There is a lot of ________ (污染). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的环境破坏严重，污染很严重。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。a lot of+不可数名词，表示“许多……”。 67. It’s ________ (下雪的) in Harbin in December than in November, and snow covers everything. 【答案】snowier 【解析】 【详解】句意为：哈尔滨的十二月比十一月下雪更多，雪覆盖了一切。“下雪的”对应的英文单词是snowy；句中出现了表示比较的关键词than，因此形容词需要使用比较级形式；snowy的比较级是snowier。 68. At last, Sandy ________ (接受) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，桑迪接受了邀请，和我们在一家西餐厅共进晚餐。根据中文提示，accept“接受”符合题意，结合“At last”以及语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填accepted。 69. The ________ (气候) here is neither too dry nor too wet, making it suitable for the growth of this plant. 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的气候既不太干也不太湿，很适合这种植物生长。空格前有定冠词The，后面系动词为is，需要填入表示 “气候” 的单数名词climate。 70. Failing an exam doesn’t matter. A ________ (积极的) person would use this as the motivation for self-improvement. 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试不及格没关系。一个积极的人会把这作为他们自我提升的动力。积极的：positive，形容词作定语。故填positive。 71. ________ (sad), he always makes the same mistakes in his work. 【答案】Sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难过的是，他总是在工作中犯同样的错误。句中空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词，sad是形容词，意为“难过的”，形容词变副词直接在词尾加-ly，句首首字母大写。 72. Tom didn’t go to his birthday party because of his ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因为生病没有去他的生日派对。介词短语because of后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，形容词ill对应的名词形式是illness，意为“疾病、生病”。 73. The doctor says, drinking too much coke is ________ (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说，喝太多可乐对你的健康有害。根据“drinking too much coke is”可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语，说明“喝太多可乐”对健康的影响；动词harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 74. With the help of online information, I can ________ (easy) finish the project. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网络信息的帮助下，我可以轻松地完成这个项目。此处修饰动词finish，需用副词形式，形容词easy的副词形式是easily，意为“轻松地、容易地”。 75. —Listen! Can you hear the wind ________ (blow) outside? —Yes. It must be very cold outside. 【答案】blowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！你能听到外面风在吹的声音吗？——是的。外面一定很冷。根据“Listen! Can you hear the wind...(blow) outside?”可知，此处指风在吹，hear sth. doing“听到某物在……”，空处应是blowing。故填blowing。 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 76. Where is Dongting Lake? ________________ 77. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? ________________ 78. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? ________________ 79. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) ________________ 80. What does the writer want to tell us? ________________ 【答案】76. It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 77. To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 78. We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 79. ①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ② Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③ Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 80. To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施。 【76题详解】 根据“Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.”可知，洞庭湖在湖南省北部。故填It is in the north of Hunan Province. 【77题详解】 根据“Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.”可知，每年，来自世界各地的成千上万的游客来到岳阳是为了一睹洞庭湖周边的美景。故填To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 【78题详解】 根据“If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”可知，你可以在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔和麋鹿吃草。故填You can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve).  【79题详解】 根据“On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals.…On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.…At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake.”可知，为了改善洞庭湖的环境，岳阳人民建立 了东洞庭湖自然保护区，禁止工厂向湖中排放废水，还沿着洞庭湖种植了鲜花和树木。故填①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ②Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 【80题详解】 根据“Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：洞庭湖是湖南的母亲湖，大家得保护其环境。故填To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Today the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) are in danger. There are only about 630. They live in the rainforest and the m____81____ in Uganda in Africa. Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and small eyes and ears. Their arms(手臂) are l____82____ than their legs. Mountain gorillas can w____83____ 180 kilograms and they can be two metres tall. They can live u____84____ to 40 years in the wild. Mountain gorillas eat a lot of plants and fruit. At night, they make nests(巢穴) to s____85____ in. They build new nests each night in trees o____86____ on the ground. Mountain gorillas live in family g____87____. The biggest and the strongest adult male gorilla, a silverback gorilla(银背大猩猩), is the leader of the family group. They are called “silverbacks” b____88____ the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they grow old. They can be angry when their family group is in d____89____. But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle (温柔的)and shy. They hardly(几乎不) ever a____90____ people. If you meet a mountain gorilla, do not move and do not look at it. 【答案】81. mountains##ountains 82. longer##onger 83. weigh##eigh 84. up##p 85. sleep##leep 86. or##r 87. groups##roups 88. because##ecause 89. danger##anger 90. attack##ttack 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山地大猩猩的生存现状、外形特征、生活习性及性格特点，说明它们虽处于濒危状态，但通常温和害羞。 【81题详解】 句意：它们生活在非洲乌干达的雨林和山脉中。结合“mountain gorillas”（山地大猩猩）的名称，用复数表泛指栖息地，首字母“m”对应“mountains”。 【82题详解】 句意：它们的手臂比腿长。“than”是比较级标志，结合首字母“l”，对应“longer”，符合外形描述。 【83题详解】 句意：山地大猩猩体重可达180公斤，身高可达两米。此处表示“称重”，首字母“w”对应“weigh”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填weigh。 【84题详解】 句意：它们在野外可以活到40岁。“up to”是固定短语，意为“多达、直到”，结合首字母“u”，故填up。 【85题详解】 句意：晚上，它们筑巢来睡觉。巢穴是用来“睡觉”的，首字母“s”对应“sleep”，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填sleep。 【86题详解】 句意：它们每晚在树上或地上筑新巢。此处表选择关系，首字母“o”对应“or”，故填or。 【87题详解】 句意：山地大猩猩以家庭群体的形式生活。后文“family group”提示此处用“groups”，首字母“g”对应，且“live in groups”是固定表达，故填groups。 【88题详解】 句意：它们被称为“银背”，因为当它们变老时，毛发颜色会变成银灰色。后文是原因解释，首字母“b”对应“because”。 【89题详解】 句意：当它们的家庭群体处于危险中时，它们会生气。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，首字母“d”对应，故填danger。 【90题详解】 句意：它们几乎从不攻击人类。结合前文“温和害羞”的描述，情态动词“hardly”后接动词原形，首字母“a”对应“attack”。 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 古人们把一年分成4个季节。 ________________________________ 【答案】Ancient people divided a year into 4 seasons. 【解析】 【详解】 “古人们把一年分成4个季节”译为Ancient people divided a year into 4 seasons。“古人们”译为Ancient people，作主语；句首字母大写“把……分成……”译为divide...into...，为固定搭配；“一年”译为a year；“4个季节”译为4 seasons；句子描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，divide变为过去式divided。 92. 我们应该准时把书归还给图书馆。 ________________________________ 【答案】We should return books to the library on time. 【解析】 【详解】“我们应该准时把书归还给图书馆”译为We should return books to the library on time.“我们”译为we，作主语；“应该”译为should，情态动词后接动词原形；“把……归还给……”译为return...to...为固定搭配；“书”译为books；“图书馆”译为the library；“准时”译为on time，作状语。 93. 24节气(Solar Terms)与传统节日有关。 ________________________________ 【答案】The 24 Solar Terms are connected with traditional festivals. 【解析】 【详解】“24节气 (Solar Terms) 与传统节日有关”译为The 24 Solar Terms are connected with traditional festivals.“24节气”译为The 24 Solar Terms，作主语，专有名词首字母大写；“与……有关”译为be connected with，为固定搭配；“传统节日”译为traditional festivals；主语为复数，be动词用are。 94. 政府正制定法律预防蜜蜂数量的下降。 ________________________________ 【答案】The government is making laws to prevent the number of bees from dropping. 【解析】 【详解】“政府正制定法律预防蜜蜂数量的下降”译为The government is making laws to prevent the number of bees from dropping。“政府”译为the government，作主语；“正制定法律”译为is making laws，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作；“预防……下降”译为prevent...from dropping，为固定搭配；“蜜蜂的数量”译为the number of bees，作prevent的宾语。 95. 多亏了他们的努力,小河正变得越来越干净。 ________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to their efforts, small rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner. 【解析】 【详解】“多亏了他们的努力，小河正变得越来越干净”译为Thanks to their efforts, small rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner。“多亏了”译为thanks to，后接名词短语；“他们的努力”译为their efforts；“小河”译为small rivers，作主语；“正变得越来越干净”译为are becoming cleaner and cleaner，用现在进行时表示正在发生的变化，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 B. 写作(计20分) 96. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others. I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for their living areas and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因，并介绍人们喜欢拍照的原因； 第二步，表达自己对生活的世界的担心； 第三步，号召大家采取行动保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②be worried about担心 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. (because引导原因状语从句) ②What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 八年级英语作业(20251229) (总分：140分，时间：110分钟) 第I卷(选择题80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Which bird does Annie like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What happened last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal will the speakers go to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many books did Amy read during the reading week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 6. Whose books are these? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy’s. B. Daniel’s. C. Kate’s. 7. How often does Simon play table tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. How much is each pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 9. What does the girl think of the programme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Not good. 10. When is the Lily’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 30. B. On May 1. C. On May 2. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 12. How long does the boy watch TV every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 After-school activities To join a sports club It’s good for you to improve your skills and ____13____. To be a volunteer Working for ____14____ living alone. To read books Books are your ____15____. 13. A. make new friends B. make you relax C. keep healthy 14. A. the young B. the old C. the poor 15. A. friends B. teachers C. family 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Lily? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A Math teacher. 17. Where does Lily come from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 18. How does Lily feel about her job? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 19. Why do children think learning English is fun when Lily teaches them? A. She can tell stories and sing songs. B. She knows a lot of ways to work with them. C. She can play games and talk with others. 20. What will Lily miss if she moves to China? A. Her children and parents. B. Her friends in her country. C. Her life with these children. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ________. There are many wet clothes at home. A. foggy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy 22. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents (交通事故). A. reason B. method C. safety D. risk 23. If the hotel price ________ three meals, then you can have the meals for free. A. touches B. includes C. catches D. enjoys 24. The air ________ fresh after the heavy rain. Let’s go for a walk. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 25. The more you can see change as a chance, ________ you will find your life. A. the most satisfying B. the most satisfied C. the more satisfying D. the more satisfied 26. _________ it is getting colder in winter, I find it hard to get up early. A. Before B. As C. If D. So 27. The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A. Instead B. As a result C. Otherwise D. Moreover 28. Some people in the city are always in a rush. Why don’t they ________ and enjoy the view around them? A. hurry up B. care for C. slow down D. look at 29. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. read; to read B. to read; to read C. to read; read D. read; reading 30. —Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 31. “Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “________”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 32. _______ of Asian elephants is getting ________ because their habitats are being taken over by cities. A. The number; fewer and fewer B. A number; fewer and fewer C. The number; smaller and smaller D. A number; smaller and smaller 33. —________ did this giant panda weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 220 grams ________ birth. A. How much; at B. How long; on C. How many; from D. How heavy; with 34. The order of the poem should be ________. a. Summer soon will arrive b. The birds sing loudly for all to hear c. The sun shines down and lovely flowers thrive d. Spring comes only once a year A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c 35. —To help animals, we should first understand animals’ needs. —________. We should learn more about them and do what they need. A. It was a problem B. You have a point C. You should say sorry, too D. You didn’t do it right 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you believe that a fish can bring people luck? A warm story happened a long time ago between a girl and a fish. In a small, quiet ____36____ by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was ordinary(普通) until one day, she saved a shiny fish trapped in a fisherman’s net. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three ____37____ as a thank-you gift.” Jenny was ____38____ and thought carefully—____39____ was truly important was not gold or expensive things, but the happiness of people around her. For her first wish, she asked for a great ____40____ to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish ____41____ and the big meal appeared(出现). The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a ____42____ spring (泉水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made ____43____ happen, and soon the water healed many illnesses. As she thought about her last wish, Jenny was ____44____ the fact that she didn’t need ____45____ more for herself. ____46____, she wished for the fish to be free and go back ____47____ the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness (无私) and swam away ____48____ in the water . Jenny’s story ____49____ the villagers that real riches are not in money or things, ____50____ in helping and caring for one another. From then on, the villagers lived a happy life and passed the warm story down, hoping the spirit of kindness would never fade away(消逝). 36. A. city B. village C. town D. community 37. A. presents B. wonders C. wishes D. answers 38. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. frightened 39. A. why B. who C. when D. what 40. A. cake B. food C. meal D. meat 41. A. come true B. turn up C. put up D. put out 42. A. usual B. special C. beautiful D. strange 43. A. each B. her C. one D. it 44. A. aware of B. famous for C. bored with D. worried about 45. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 46. A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead 47. A. to B. from C. in D. at 48. A. slowly B. angrily C. happily D. quietly 49. A. brought B. taught C. caught D. fought 50. A. also B. but C. though D. or 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10 ℃ 5—7 cm March 7—13 ℃ 9—10 cm April—May 12—24 ℃ 7—9 cm June—August 22—31 ℃ 19—22 cm September—October 17—28 ℃ 5—7 cm November—December 5—17 ℃ 4—5 cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 51. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2—10 ℃ B. 7—13 ℃ C. 12—24 ℃ D. 5—17 ℃ 52. To better explain (解释) the design features (特点) of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 53. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou B. Rain in Suzhou C. Seasons in Suzhou D. Weather in Suzhou B Mike was unhappy these days in class. One of his teachers noticed this. He called Mike out and asked, “I often see you sitting alone. What’s wrong?” Mike said, “I lost the football match and did badly in one exam. Every time I think of them, I feel down.” Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house on the weekend. When Mike got to the teacher’s house, the teacher welcomed him and asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemon water?” Mike answered, “Yes, please.” The teacher brought a cup of lemonade (柠檬水) to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like _it__?” Mike said, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make a new cup.” As the teacher was going to pick up the cup, Mike stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now think about this. Too much salt in lemon water is like the bad experience we have in life. To make the taste better, we don’t need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar. Similarly, we cannot control (控制) the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good,” the teacher said. Mike finally understood what he should do. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The cup. B. The salt. C. The sugar. D. The lemonade 55. What did Mike suggest doing with the salty drink? A. Mixing more tea. B. Throwing it away. C. Adding some sugar. D. Making a new cup. 56. Which of the following words may Mike use to describe his teacher? A. Busy. B. Helpful. C. Strict (严格的) D. Interesting. 57. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good Ideas and Sugar. B. Mike’s School Life. C. Lemon Water and Life. D. Bad Things in School. C The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) is a special animal that only lives in China’s Yangtze River. People call it the “smiling angel (天使)” because its mouth looks like it is always smiling. Scientists are working hard to protect this animal because another animal called the baiji dolphin (白鳍豚) used to live in the same river. But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin vanished from the river. This made them worry about the Yangtze finless porpoise. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises was once falling very fast. In 2012, there were only about 1,000 left. ▲ The government also saved them by stopping fishing in the river for ten years and making new environmental laws. By 2022, there were about 1,249 finless porpoises. In 1990, some Yangtze finless porpoises were moved to a lake called Tian’e Zhou. At first, there were only five Yangtze finless porpoises in this lake. But now there are more than 100. Scientists also take care of them in a special place in Wuhan. Here, baby Yangtze finless porpoises are born and grow up safely. One baby called “Han Bao” was very special because it was the first baby born in this place and then it had its own baby there too. The successful work to protect the “smiling angels” is a good example of how people can help save endangered (濒临绝境的) animals. It also shows that with care and effort, we can make a difference. 58. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise the “smiling angel” ? A. Because it is always smiling. B. Because it always looks happy. C. Because its mouth looks like it is smiling all the time. D. Because its mouth looks very special. 59. What does the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 消失 B. 跑 C. 存活 D. 跳 60. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. So volunteers tried many ways to help them. B. So scientists tried many ways to save them. C. So workers took care of them very carefully. D. So people took many steps to protect them. 61. What can we learn about the Yangtze finless porpoises in Tian’e Zhou from the passage? A. There were 100 porpoises there in 1990. B. The number of them has increased a lot since 1990. C. Scientists moved all porpoises to Tian’e Zhou in 1990. D. Han Bao was the first porpoise born in Tian’e Zhou in 1990. D When the leaves begin to change their colours and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7th comes White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term of the year. It indicates (预示) the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature drops, white dew is often seen (看见) on the grass and trees at night. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe (描写). It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist(薄雾)and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movable Feast (《流动的盛宴》), “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare(光秃秃的)against the wind and the cold, wintry light.” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colourful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower”. This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats said that autumn had its own songs, just like spring. Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的). The great Irish (爱尔兰的) poet WB Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole(《库尔的野天鹅》), writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age. 62. What can we know about White Dew from the passage? A. It is often talked about by writers and poets. B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall. C. It is when the temperature begins to drop. D. It indicates the end of the autumn. 63. A Movable Feast was mentioned (被提及) to __________ A. point out that autumn is very cold B. present the sad part of autumn C. show that winter will soon come D. express sadness about the end 64. What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Autumn is an important season for man. B. We can always stay young at heart. C. Autumn is related to one’s growing old. D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned. 65. What’s the article mainly about? A. The solar term White Dew. B. Why autumn is a sad season. C. Autumn weather and activities. D. Famous writers’ description (描写) of autumn. 第II卷(选择题60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. The environment there is badly damaged. There is a lot of ________ (污染). 67. It’s ________ (下雪的) in Harbin in December than in November, and snow covers everything. 68. At last, Sandy ________ (接受) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 69. The ________ (气候) here is neither too dry nor too wet, making it suitable for the growth of this plant. 70. Failing an exam doesn’t matter. A ________ (积极的) person would use this as the motivation for self-improvement. 71. ________ (sad), he always makes the same mistakes in his work. 72. Tom didn’t go to his birthday party because of his ________ (ill). 73. The doctor says, drinking too much coke is ________ (harm) to your health. 74. With the help of online information, I can ________ (easy) finish the project. 75. —Listen! Can you hear the wind ________ (blow) outside? —Yes. It must be very cold outside. 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 76. Where is Dongting Lake? ________________ 77. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? ________________ 78. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? ________________ 79. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) ________________ 80. What does the writer want to tell us? ________________ 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Today the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) are in danger. There are only about 630. They live in the rainforest and the m____81____ in Uganda in Africa. Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and small eyes and ears. Their arms(手臂) are l____82____ than their legs. Mountain gorillas can w____83____ 180 kilograms and they can be two metres tall. They can live u____84____ to 40 years in the wild. Mountain gorillas eat a lot of plants and fruit. At night, they make nests(巢穴) to s____85____ in. They build new nests each night in trees o____86____ on the ground. Mountain gorillas live in family g____87____. The biggest and the strongest adult male gorilla, a silverback gorilla(银背大猩猩), is the leader of the family group. They are called “silverbacks” b____88____ the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they grow old. They can be angry when their family group is in d____89____. But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle (温柔的)and shy. They hardly(几乎不) ever a____90____ people. If you meet a mountain gorilla, do not move and do not look at it. 八、书面表达(计30分) A. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 古人们把一年分成4个季节。 ________________________________ 92. 我们应该准时把书归还给图书馆。 ________________________________ 93. 24节气(Solar Terms)与传统节日有关。 ________________________________ 94. 政府正制定法律预防蜜蜂数量的下降。 ________________________________ 95. 多亏了他们的努力,小河正变得越来越干净。 ________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 96. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $