Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 重点单词 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 MUSIC Words and expressions Unit 5 Words（1） perform award relief absorbed Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 1._________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→ energy  n．能量；能源；精力 2.__________ vt.组成；作曲；创作→)  composition  n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→______________ n.作曲家 3.perform  vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→ ____________n．表演；演技；表现；成绩→ ____________ n．表演者；演员 4.________ adj.有能力的→enable  vt.使能够；使可能→____________ n.能力 ________ adj.不能的；没有能力的→__________ vt.使不能；使残疾→__________ n.残疾；缺陷 5.prove vt.证明；展现→__________ n.证据 6.___________ n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；表现；传导→ conductor n．指挥；售票员 energetic compose composer performance performer able ability unable disable disability proof conduct Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 7.  ___________ n.起源；由来；起因→original  adj.原来的；独创的；原作 的 n.原件；原作→___________adv.起初，独创地 gradual  adj.逐渐的，渐进的→______________adv.逐渐地 capable  adj.有能力的；有才能的→________________ n.能力 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ _________ v．救济；减轻；解除→_____________ 轻松的，解脱的 11.__________ vt.吸收；使全神贯注→absorbed  adj.被……吸引的;专心致志的 12. previous adj.先前的；以往的→____________ adv.先前 origin originally gradually capacity relieve relieved absorb previously Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 1.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；工作，运转→_________________ n．表演；演技；表现→__________________ n．表演者；演员     P165 (1) perform a（n） ...role in ...　　　_________________ (2) perform ______ / ______  表现好/差 (3) perform one’s duty/promise  ___________________ (4) put on/give a _____________　　表演 【Practice】单句语法填空 1. He performed _____________ (excellent) in the final exam, which made his parents proud. 2. Family members perform _____important role in our lives. 3. A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they were giving _______________ (perform) on stage. 4. The team performed ______ (bad) in the first half but turned the game around later. 5. Henry did his best to perform______(he) duty as a captain.   performance performer 在……中起……作用 well badly 履行职责/诺言 performance excellently an performances badly his Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 2. award n. 奖品；奖金；奖项 v. 授予；奖励；判给  P165 (1) award sb. sth. = award sth. ______ sb.  把某物授予/奖励给某人 (2) award sb for... _________________ (3)win / get / receive an award ______...  因……获奖 (4)____________________  被授予为...... 【Practice】单句语法填空/补全句子 1.The school awarded him a scholarship ______ his excellent academic performance. 2. It is a great honor for me ______ (award) this prize today. 3.Xin Zhilei _______________(award) as the best actress at the 82nd Venice Film Festival. 4. He got _______ award for his outstanding contribution to scientific research. to 因......而奖励某人 for be awarded as for to award was awarded an Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 3.relief n. （痛苦、焦虑等的）减轻；缓解；宽慰；救济→_____________vt.使减轻；缓解→_______________.轻松的；解脱的  P177 (1) to one’s relief  __________________ (2) ________________________ 一种宽慰的感觉 (3) in relief  如释重负；松了口气 (4) relieve sb of...  帮助某人减轻…… 【Practice】单句语法填空/补全句子 1. ______ my great relief, I passed the driving test on the first try. 2. It was a great relief ______ (find) my lost wallet finally. 3. The kind stranger relieved me _____ my heavy bags. relieve relieved 令某人宽慰的是 a sense of relief To to find of Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 4.____________________________________________ as she finished her work. 一阵巨大的宽慰感涌上心头当她完成了她的工作时。 5.________________________________when he found his lost key.     找到丢失的钥匙后，他如释重负地笑了。 A great sense of relief washed over her He smiled in relief Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test absorbed adj. 全神贯注的；专心致志的  →__________ vt.吸收；使全神贯注   (1)absorb oneself in  使自己全神贯注于…… =_____________________   全神贯注于……；专心于…… (2) absorb one’s attention  ________________ (3)___________________ 从……中吸收…… [联想]与be absorbed in类似的结构还有 be lost in，be caught in， be buried in，be devoted to， be occupied in，be involved in 【Practice】单句语法填空/补全句子 She was so absorbed ______ her book that she didn't hear the doorbell. 2. ___________ (absorb) in his work, he didn't notice someone entering the room. 3. He absorbed himself in ______ (study) for the final exam all night. 4. As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients(营养)_______ the earth around them. 5. The boy___________________________________ and didn't notice his mother come in. 这个男孩全神贯注地玩电脑游戏，没有注意到妈妈进来了。 absorb be absorbed in... 吸引某人的注意 absorb ... from ... in Absorbed Studying from was absorbed /absorbed himself in playing computer games Lead-in Presentation& practice Test 单句语法填空 When the concert came to an end, the audience rose to their feet and gave these      ____      (perform) huge applause. 2. She won a gold medal for her wonderful ______________ (perform) in the contest, which   made her mother go wild with joy. 3. Guo Degang is a crosstalk _______________(perform) who is familiar to everyone of us. 4. It takes a lot of practice to perform ________(good). 5. The committee decided to award the first prize ______ the young pianist for his wonderful performance. 6. She won an award ______ her outstanding contribution to environmental protection. 7. The Nobel Prize in Literature this year _____________ (award) to a novelist whose works focus on the lives of ordinary people. 8. It is your considerate comfort that relieves me _______ anxiety. 9. Volunteers breathe a sigh of _______ (relieve) when the season comes to a close. performances performance well performer to for was awarded of relief Lead-in Presentation& practice Test 10. When the sun finally came out, people stood ______ relief, enjoying the warmth. 11. It is a ________(relieve) to finish the project before its deadline.   12. ____________ (absorb) in deep thought, he didn't hear the bell ring. 13. The game ______ (absorb) the boy's attention completely, so he forgot to eat dinner. 14. Running is cheap, easy and it can always keep us________ (energy). 15. With the colors blending together smoothly, the ________________ (compose) of the   painting is very harmonious. 16. The software enable you ___________( access) the Internet in seconds. 17. The scientist collected enough data to provide clear _______ (prove) for his new theory. 18. The little girl has ____________ (gradual) improved her pronunciation after months of practice. in relief Absorbed absorbed energetic composition to access proof gradually Lead-in Presentation& practice Test 单句翻译 1.如果没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(perform) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.得知你被授予奖章，我写信来向你致以诚挚的祝贺( congratulations)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.当我被告知这种新药可以减轻我的痛苦时，我如释重负地笑了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.女孩坐在客厅的沙发上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。 ________________________________________________________________________ Without your timely help，I would not have performed so well in the final exam. Learning that you are awarded the medal，l am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. I smiled in relief when I was told that the new medicine could reduce my pain The girl was sitting on the sofa in the living room，absorbed in the book in her hands. Unit 5 Words（2）  aim assume satisfaction get through Lead-in Presentation & practice Test __________ vt.雇用；利用→ _____________ n．雇用；利用→____________ n．雇主；老板→ ___________  n．雇员→unemployed  adj.失业的；待业的→________________ n.失业 romantic adj,浪漫的；n. 浪漫的人→____________ n.浪漫；爱情故事 3. aim  n.目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；努力 vt.目的是→__________  adj.无目标的→ _____________ adv.漫无目的地 4. ___________ vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment  n．设备；装备    5. talent  n.天才；天资；天赋→_______________ adj.天才的 6. assume  vt.以为；假设→_____________ n.假设；推断→___________conj. 假设；假定 7.________ vt.& vi.增加；添加→addition  n.添加；加法；增加物→_______________ adj.附加的；额外的→__________________ adv.此外；额外地 employ employment employer employee unemployment romance aimless aimlessly equip talented assumption assuming add additional additionally Lead-in Presentation & practice Test 8. ache  vi.& n．疼痛→ ___________ n．头疼 → _____________ n．胃疼 9._______ n.乐趣；款待vt.对待；治疗；招待；款待→treatment  n.治疗；对待；处理 10. satisfaction  n．满意（的事物）→ ____________  vt.使满足→ ___________  adj.令人满意的→ ____________ adj.满意的 11. various  adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ ________ n．变化；多样性→ ______  vt.& vi.使多样化；变化 12. _____________ v.重复，复述→repetition n. 重复；重做 13. ___________ vi.做出反应；回应→ ____________  n．反应；回应 headache stomachache treat satisfy satisfying satisfied variety vary repeat react reaction Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 1. aim  n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;瞄准；vt.目的是;旨在→_________ adj.无目的的；无目标的→_____________ adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地　 P177 (1) aim ________.../_____ doing...  旨在做……；力求达到 (2) aim ____ 瞄准，针对 (3) _______ the aim of 目的是，怀着……的目的 (4) achieve one’s aim  ______________ (4) be aimed at 目的是，旨在 1. The program aims _____________ (improve) students’ spoken English. 2. These measures are aimed ______ reducing air pollution. 3. He took aim ______ the target. 4. Our school __________________________________________ well-rounded students. 我们的学校旨在培养全面发展的学生。 5.She went to London ______________________________________. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 aimless aimlessly to do at at with to improve at at aims to develop/aims at developing with the aim of finding a job 实现某人的目标 Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 2. assume  v. 假定；认为；承担；呈现 →__________________n．假设；推断→_______________conj. 假设；假定   P182 (1) assume sb. as / to be... __________________ (2) It is generally __________ that ...　　普遍认为…… (3) make an _____________　　认为；假设 (4)assuming（that） ...=on the assumption that….　_____________ 【Practice】单句语法填空/补全句子 1. It is generally assumed ______ stress is caused by too much work. 2. _____________（assume） that I am chosen to be a volunteer, I will serve the people heart and soul. 3. Many people assume him ______ (be) the most experienced candidate for the position. 4. It’s risky to make an ___________(assume) without enough evidence. 5.______________________________________, we will put off the hiking. 假设明天下雨，我们将推迟远足。 assumption assuming 认为/以为某人是 assumed assumption 假设… that Assuming to be assumption Assuming that it rains tomorrow Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 3. satisfaction  n. 满意；满足；欣慰；令人满意的事物→____________ vt.使满意→_____________ adj.满意的→_____________ adj.令人满意的    P184 (1) __________________ 令某人满意的是 (2)with/in satisfaction __________________ (3) _________________________  满足感 (4) satisfy one’s demands/needs________________________ (5)be satisfied with ________________________________ 【Practice】单句语法填空/补全句子 1. She smiled ______ satisfaction when she saw the result. 2. ______ my great satisfaction, my son passed the exam. 3.Wildlife watching also creates __________(satisfy) memories. satisfy satisfying satisfied to one's satisfaction 满意地 a sense of satisfaction 满足某人的需求 对......感到满意 in/with To satisfying Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test 4. The customers expressed great _____________ (satisfy) to our service. 5. I was _____________(satisfy) with the service I received. 6.Volunteering at the shelter __________________________________. 在收容所做志愿者带给他满足感。 satisfaction satisfied brings him a sense of satisfaction Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Summary 4.get through （设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过；用完；度过（困难时期） 【Practice】猜测词义 ①I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.____________ ②I couldn’t get through to him ____________ ③The little boy got through all his money in just one week.____________ ④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.____________ 完成 打通 (电话） 用完 通过 Lead-in Thinking&Presentation Test get 构成的其他短语 get on 上(车、船等)；进展，进行         get off下(车、船等)；离开；逃脱惩罚 get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事      get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get along with  和……相处               get across 使被理解；把……讲清楚 get over 越过(墙等)；克服；从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来 用get的相关短语填空 Learning that you have difficulty ①　　　　　　　 your new school life, I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips. Firstly, why not ②　　　　　　　 taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests? In addition, you can turn to the school adviser who can help ③　　　　　　　 your hardships. Last but not least, if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will ④　　　　 your meaning 　　　　. In brief, follow the above suggestions, and thus, you can ⑤　　　　　　　　 your classmates as soon as possible. getting used to get down to get through get across get along with Lead-in Presentation& practice Test 单句语法填空 1. What we aim _________(do) is to make more people know the benefits of drinking tea. 2. Our school will hold an English song competition _______ the aim of arousing students’  interests in English. 3. I was walking ____________(aimless) in the school yard when I met with Mr. Baker. 4. Let’s assume what he said ________ (be) true. 5. All his theory was based on the _____________(assume) that the sun was the center of the universe. 6. ________________(assume) that animals die out at such an alarming rate, we human beings will live lonely on the earth. 7. To my ____________ (satisfy), my son finally found a ____________ (satisfy) job. to do with aimlessly is assumption Assuming satisfaction satisfying Lead-in Presentation& practice Test 8. Seeing the baskets full of big red apples, we all smiled ______satisfaction. 9. Young people weren’t satisfied _____ the lecture. 10. Our government is trying to help the ____________ (employ) workers to find better jobs. 11. Li Na is a ___________ (talent) tennis player, who has won many awards. 12. Learning by ____________ (repeat), you can have a good understanding of the sentence pattern. 13. Our government is trying to help the ______________ (employ) workers to find better jobs. 14. They were not provided with adequate ______________ (equip). 15. Some people believe that the developments of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact _____ our lives in the near future. in/with with unemployed talented repetition unemployed equipment on Lead-in Presentation& practice Test 单句翻译 该广播节目创立于2016年，旨在为学生提供一个分享校园生活的优质平台(platform)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 普遍认为，听轻音乐有助于缓解压力。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 最后，我的努力得到了回报(pay off)——我们获得了A，这给了我巨大的满足感。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.正是你的鼓励和支持帮助我度过了艰难时光。 ________________________________________________________________________ The radio program which was founded in 2016, aims to provide a good platform for the students to show their school life. It is generally assumed that listening to soft music helps to release stresses. Finally, my hard work paid off——we were awarded an A, which gave me a great sense of satisfaction. It was your encouragement and support that helped me get through the hard times. $