精品解析：河南省鲁山县两校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

鲁山县两校联考2023 ~2024 学年上学期期中调研试卷 七年级英语 (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Maria? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 2. What color is Jane's pen? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. Which class is Sally in? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 4. What does Linda's mother look like? A. She has brown eyes. B. She has brown hair. C. She has a round face. 5. Who's that man in a jacket? A. Kate's teacher. B. Kate's uncle. C. Kate's father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Is Tom tall? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't C. We don't know. 7. Tom has ________. A. big eyes and a big nose B. big eyes and a small nose C. small eyes and a big nose 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. The girl's full name is A. Lucy White B. White Lucy C. Lily White 9. Where is the girl now? A. England. B. China. C. America. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10. Amy's ruler is ________. A. old B. new C. short 11. Who's the girl in a yellow coat? A. Amy. B. Lingling. C. Lucy. 12. Whose ruler is this? A. Amy's. B. Lingling's. C. Lucy's. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who can't find Michael? A. Jack. B. Michael's teacher. C. Michael's father. 14. Does Michael have blond hair and blue eyes? A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he does. C. We don't know. 15. Where is Michael from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Frank and Alice are new friends in the same class. Now they’re chatting online. What are they talking about? Hello, Frank. I’m a 13-year-old girl. My name is Alice Green. My favorite sport is tennis. I'm reading a storybook this week. My parents are teachers. My phone number is 898-3576. Hello, Alice. My name’s Frank Smith. I'm a boy. I’m 14years old. I like flying a kite. I’m good at making kites. I want to make one for my sister. My phone number is 898-3602. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which sport does Alice like best? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. 2. Where does Alice's mother probably(可能) work? A. B. C. D. 3. What's the boy's first name? A. Smith. B. Frank. C. Alice. D. Green. 4. The boy wants to make a ________ for his sister. A. tennis B. card C. toy D. kite 5. Which of the following(下面的) is true? A. The girl and the boy are in the same class. B. The boy is reading a book these days. C. The girl is older than the boy. D. The boy's phone number is 898-3576. B One day, Billy and his grandfather go out for a picnic near a river. His grandfather wants to have fish. He asks Billy to go fishing with him. He wants to catch a big fish and wants Billy to help him. At first, they catch a yellow fish. Billy asks his grandfather, “Is it a big fish?” “No, it’s small. It’s just big in your eyes, because you’re young,”his grandfather says. Then Billy catches a blue fish and it's big. But his grandfather lets it go. “Why do you let it go, Grandpa? It’s really big. And fish is your favorite food.” “Look at the belly of the fish, Billy. Is it big? It has small baby fish in the belly. We can’t eat it.” His grandfather says. Billy and his grandfather don’t eat fish for the picnic, but they’re very happy. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Billy’s grandfather wants to catch ________. A. a big fish B. a small fish C. a yellow fish D. a blue fish 7. The underlined (画线的) word “belly” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 背 B. 肚子 C. 心脏 D. 鳃 8. Why does Billy’s grandfather let the blue fish go? A. Because it looks very nice. B. Because he thinks it’s too small. C. Because it’s a mother fish. D. Because he doesn’t like the color. 9. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. The first fish is very big. B. The blue fish is a baby fish. C. They eat fish for the picnic. D. Billy and his grandfather are kind. 10. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Billy and His Grandfather B. A Picnic Without (没有) Fish C. Billy’s Grandfather D. Billy and Fish C Hi, my good friends. Welcome to my clothing store. It is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. There are all kinds of clothes for you. We have skirts for girls. Each (每件) is only $20. And we also have different coats for men and women. Coats for men are only $45 each and coats for women are only $60 each. The T-shirts for boys are in the store, too. Each blue one is $35 and each white one is $40. If some children come to my store with their parents, we will give them some chocolate for free (免费). Tel: 390-8725 WeChat Number:138****1258 Address: No.17 Shuncheng Road 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long is the store open every day? A. Ten hours. B. Thirteen hours. C. Fourteen hours. D. Sixteen hours. 12. If Miss Wang buys a coat for herself, how much money should she give? A. $20. B. $45. C. $50. D. $60. 13. If a boy only has $38, what can he buy for himself? A. A blue T-shirt. B. A white T-shirt. C. A blue skirt. D. A white shirt. 14. A little girl and her mother come to the clothing store. They can have ________ without (不用) giving money. A. water B. flowers C. clothes D. chocolate 15. Where is the passage most probably (可能) from? A. A notice (通知). B. A story. C. An ad (广告). D. A note (便条). D There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy. The boy also likes to come and play around it. One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money. So the tree asks him to sell (卖) all the apples on the tree. ____16____ Then the boy grows up. He becomes a man. ____17____ The tree is very sad. ____18____ “Come and play with me!” the tree says. “No, I have to work because I must buy a big house.” “____19____” the man asks. “Sorry, I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干). You can build the house with them,” the tree answers. ____20____ After many years, the man becomes older, and he comes back again. “I only have the stump (树桩), but you can have a rest,” the tree says. The tree is just like our parents. They give everything of their own to their children. Remember to love our parents all the time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can you help me? B. At last, the boy gets the toy happily. C. So the man gets the house. D. One summer day, the man comes back and the tree is very happy. E. But he doesn’t go to see the tree for a long time. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My mom has a new friend. She is Miss White. She comes ____21____ England, but she is in Shanghai now. She is an ____22____ teacher in my school. And she is also my English teacher! Do you know her? Let me tell you. She is not tall ____23____ not short. She has long blond hair, big blue eyes and a big nose. As a teacher, she is very kind to her ____24____. She is never ____25____ with us. Her husband is an English ____26____, too. They ____27____ two children. One is a boy. His name is Peter. The other is a ____28____. Her name is Kate. They are studying in our school, too. They ____29____ very lovely and cute. I often play football with them on the ____30____ after class. At weekends, my mother often invites their family to have dinner in our house. 21. A. from B. in C. on D. of 22. A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. science 23. A. with B. so C. but D. and 24. A. friends B. children C. students D. parents 25. A. happy B. friendly C. angry D. sad 26. A. doctor B. policeman C. teacher D. driver 27. A. has B. have C. is D. are 28. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. friend 29. A. look B. is C. be D. was 30. A. supermarket B. street C. classroom D. playground 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two China come eye different pants English student photo wide My name is Li Hua. I am from ____31____ . I have ____32____ pen friends. They are Lily and Amy. Lily ____33____ from Canada. She is thirteen years old. She is in a junior high school in Canada. She is a good ____34____ in her class. She is short and her hair is very long. Amy is an ____35____ girl. She’s from England. She is twelve years old. Here is her ____36____ . Please look at it! She has two small ____37____ , a big nose and a ____38____ mouth. Her T-shirt is red and her ____39____ are white. Lily, Amy and I are in ____40____ schools, but we are good friends. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look! There is ____41____ old photo on the wall. The boy with long hair and a round face is my little brother. He likes playing with toy trains. The girl next ____42____ him is my twin sister. She is ____43____ a pink dress. Her mouth is small and her eyes are big. Apples and bananas ____44____ her favorite fruits. ____45____ am I? It’s easy to find me! My twin sister and I look the same and we are in the same clothes. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sally! ____46____? B: No, it’s not mine. My schoolbag is purple. A: ____47____? B: I think it’s Jane’s. She has a blue schoolbag like this. A: I don’t know her. ____48____? B: She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She and I are in the same class. A: Oh, I see. ____49____. B: OK, I’ll give it to her. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____50____. 六、书面表达(25分) 第一部分 写作基础(5小题，每小题2分，共分) 根据题后要求完成下列句子，注意括号内的标点符号，注意有关词的形式变化。 51. in, what, English, is, that(?) (连词成句) ___________________________ 52. pair, want, gloves, buy, of, I, a, to (.) (连词成句) ___________________________ 53. 用特殊疑问词 how造一个特殊疑问句。(造句) ___________________________ 54. His pants are blue and hers are white. (英译汉) ___________________________ 55. 那些鞋子是什么颜色?（汉译英） ___________________________ 第二部分 写作(15分) 56. 漫漫求学路，老师伴左右。初中生活已经开启，新的老师们也已经陪伴你两个月了，请你以“My favorite teacher”为题，并根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你最喜欢的老师是谁？ 2.你最喜欢的老师外貌特征是什么？(性别、年龄、外貌、长相以及穿着等) 3.你为什么最喜欢他/她？ 要求： 1.必须含有所有要点，可适当拓展； 2.不能出现真实的校名和人名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My favorite teacher ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁山县两校联考2023 ~2024 学年上学期期中调研试卷 七年级英语 (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Maria? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 2. What color is Jane's pen? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. Which class is Sally in? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 4. What does Linda's mother look like? A. She has brown eyes. B. She has brown hair. C. She has a round face. 5. Who's that man in a jacket? A. Kate's teacher. B. Kate's uncle. C. Kate's father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Is Tom tall? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't C. We don't know. 7. Tom has ________. A. big eyes and a big nose B. big eyes and a small nose C. small eyes and a big nose 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. The girl's full name is A. Lucy White B. White Lucy C. Lily White 9. Where is the girl now? A. England. B. China. C. America. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10. Amy's ruler is ________. A. old B. new C. short 11. Who's the girl in a yellow coat? A. Amy. B. Lingling. C. Lucy. 12. Whose ruler is this? A. Amy's. B. Lingling's. C. Lucy's. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who can't find Michael? A. Jack. B. Michael's teacher. C. Michael's father. 14. Does Michael have blond hair and blue eyes? A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he does. C. We don't know. 15. Where is Michael from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Frank and Alice are new friends in the same class. Now they’re chatting online. What are they talking about? Hello, Frank. I’m a 13-year-old girl. My name is Alice Green. My favorite sport is tennis. I'm reading a storybook this week. My parents are teachers. My phone number is 898-3576. Hello, Alice. My name’s Frank Smith. I'm a boy. I’m 14years old. I like flying a kite. I’m good at making kites. I want to make one for my sister. My phone number is 898-3602. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which sport does Alice like best? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. 2. Where does Alice's mother probably(可能) work? A. B. C. D. 3. What's the boy's first name? A. Smith. B. Frank. C. Alice. D. Green. 4. The boy wants to make a ________ for his sister. A. tennis B. card C. toy D. kite 5. Which of the following(下面的) is true? A. The girl and the boy are in the same class. B. The boy is reading a book these days. C. The girl is older than the boy. D. The boy's phone number is 898-3576. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同班新朋友Frank和Alice网上聊天，互相介绍个人基本信息。 【1题详解】 表格中提到“My favorite sport is tennis.”，直接说明Alice最喜欢的运动是网球。 【2题详解】 表格中提到“My parents are teachers.”，说明Alice的妈妈是老师，可能在学校工作，A选项的图片符合题意。 【3题详解】 表格中提到“My name’s Frank Smith.”，在英文姓名中Frank是名，因此男孩的名字是Frank。 【4题详解】 表格中提到“I’m good at making kites. I want to make one for my sister.”，说明男孩想为妹妹做一只风筝。 【5题详解】 表格中提到“Frank and Alice are new friends in the same class.”，说明两人在同一个班级，A选项的表述正确。 B One day, Billy and his grandfather go out for a picnic near a river. His grandfather wants to have fish. He asks Billy to go fishing with him. He wants to catch a big fish and wants Billy to help him. At first, they catch a yellow fish. Billy asks his grandfather, “Is it a big fish?” “No, it’s small. It’s just big in your eyes, because you’re young,”his grandfather says. Then Billy catches a blue fish and it's big. But his grandfather lets it go. “Why do you let it go, Grandpa? It’s really big. And fish is your favorite food.” “Look at the belly of the fish, Billy. Is it big? It has small baby fish in the belly. We can’t eat it.” His grandfather says. Billy and his grandfather don’t eat fish for the picnic, but they’re very happy. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Billy’s grandfather wants to catch ________. A. a big fish B. a small fish C. a yellow fish D. a blue fish 7. The underlined (画线的) word “belly” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 背 B. 肚子 C. 心脏 D. 鳃 8. Why does Billy’s grandfather let the blue fish go? A. Because it looks very nice. B. Because he thinks it’s too small. C. Because it’s a mother fish. D. Because he doesn’t like the color. 9. What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. The first fish is very big. B. The blue fish is a baby fish. C. They eat fish for the picnic. D. Billy and his grandfather are kind. 10. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Billy and His Grandfather B. A Picnic Without (没有) Fish C. Billy’s Grandfather D. Billy and Fish 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy和爷爷去河边野餐时钓鱼的故事。爷爷放走了一条怀孕的蓝色大鱼，虽然最后没有吃到鱼，但他们很开心。 【6题详解】 由第一段“His grandfather wants to have fish. ... He wants to catch a big fish”可知，爷爷想钓一条大鱼。 【7题详解】 由第三段“It has small baby fish in the belly. We can’t eat it”可知，鱼肚子里有小鱼，所以不能吃，因此“belly”指的是“肚子”。 【8题详解】 由第三段“It has small baby fish in the belly. We can’t eat it”可知，爷爷放走蓝色大鱼是因为它肚子里有小鱼。 【9题详解】 由爷爷放走怀孕的鱼以及最后一段“they‘re very happy”可知，Billy和爷爷很善良。 【10题详解】 全文围绕野餐展开，但最后他们没有吃到鱼，因此最佳标题为“A Picnic Without Fish”。 C Hi, my good friends. Welcome to my clothing store. It is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. There are all kinds of clothes for you. We have skirts for girls. Each (每件) is only $20. And we also have different coats for men and women. Coats for men are only $45 each and coats for women are only $60 each. The T-shirts for boys are in the store, too. Each blue one is $35 and each white one is $40. If some children come to my store with their parents, we will give them some chocolate for free (免费). Tel: 390-8725 WeChat Number:138****1258 Address: No.17 Shuncheng Road 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long is the store open every day? A. Ten hours. B. Thirteen hours. C. Fourteen hours. D. Sixteen hours. 12. If Miss Wang buys a coat for herself, how much money should she give? A. $20. B. $45. C. $50. D. $60. 13. If a boy only has $38, what can he buy for himself? A. A blue T-shirt. B. A white T-shirt. C. A blue skirt. D. A white shirt. 14. A little girl and her mother come to the clothing store. They can have ________ without (不用) giving money. A. water B. flowers C. clothes D. chocolate 15. Where is the passage most probably (可能) from? A. A notice (通知). B. A story. C. An ad (广告). D. A note (便条). 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家服装店的广告，介绍了营业时间、商品种类及价格、优惠活动以及联系方式。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“It is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.”，共13小时。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“coats for women are only $60 each”，说明女士外套每件60美元。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“The T-shirts for boys...Each blue one is $35 and each white one is $40”，38美元可以买一件蓝色T恤。 【14题详解】 第三段指出：“we will give them some chocolate for free”，说明小女孩和妈妈可以得到免费巧克力。 【15题详解】 本文是服装店的促销宣传，属于广告类文本。 D There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy. The boy also likes to come and play around it. One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money. So the tree asks him to sell (卖) all the apples on the tree. ____16____ Then the boy grows up. He becomes a man. ____17____ The tree is very sad. ____18____ “Come and play with me!” the tree says. “No, I have to work because I must buy a big house.” “____19____” the man asks. “Sorry, I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干). You can build the house with them,” the tree answers. ____20____ After many years, the man becomes older, and he comes back again. “I only have the stump (树桩), but you can have a rest,” the tree says. The tree is just like our parents. They give everything of their own to their children. Remember to love our parents all the time! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can you help me? B. At last, the boy gets the toy happily. C. So the man gets the house. D. One summer day, the man comes back and the tree is very happy. E. But he doesn’t go to see the tree for a long time. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苹果树为小男孩无私奉献的故事，借苹果树象征父母，歌颂了父母的爱，提醒我们要感恩父母。 【16题详解】 根据前面的“One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money. So the tree asks him to sell (卖) all the apples on the tree.”可知，小男孩想要玩具却没有钱买，树让他卖苹果，因此选项B“最后，男孩开心地得到了玩具”符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 根据前一句“He becomes a man.”以及后一句“The tree is very sad.”可知，男孩长大后树却很伤心，此处为树伤心的原因，选项E“但他很长时间都没有去看树了”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文的“‘Come and play with me!’ the tree says.”可知，树和男人又见面了，选项D“在一个夏日，男人回来了，树非常高兴”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空格后的“the man asks”可知，本处为一个问句，选项A“你能帮助我吗”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前一句“You can build the house with them”可知，树让男人砍掉树枝和树干造房子，因此选项C“男人得到了房子”符合语境。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My mom has a new friend. She is Miss White. She comes ____21____ England, but she is in Shanghai now. She is an ____22____ teacher in my school. And she is also my English teacher! Do you know her? Let me tell you. She is not tall ____23____ not short. She has long blond hair, big blue eyes and a big nose. As a teacher, she is very kind to her ____24____. She is never ____25____ with us. Her husband is an English ____26____, too. They ____27____ two children. One is a boy. His name is Peter. The other is a ____28____. Her name is Kate. They are studying in our school, too. They ____29____ very lovely and cute. I often play football with them on the ____30____ after class. At weekends, my mother often invites their family to have dinner in our house. 21. A. from B. in C. on D. of 22. A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. science 23. A. with B. so C. but D. and 24. A. friends B. children C. students D. parents 25. A. happy B. friendly C. angry D. sad 26. A. doctor B. policeman C. teacher D. driver 27. A. has B. have C. is D. are 28. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. friend 29. A. look B. is C. be D. was 30. A. supermarket B. street C. classroom D. playground 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者妈妈的新朋友怀特老师，她是作者的英语老师，介绍了她的外貌、家庭以及两家的友好往来。 【21题详解】 句意：她来自英国，但现在在上海。 根据下文她现在在上海，与她从英国来形成对比，表示她是“来自”英国，come from“来自”为动词短语，from“来自”符合。in“在……里”、on“在……上”、of“……的”与来源表达不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她是我学校的一名英语老师。 根据下文“English teacher”，以及她来自英国，可知她是“英语”老师，English“英语的”符合。Chinese“中文的”、maths“数学的”、science“科学的”与身份不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她不高也不矮。 根据上文“not tall...not short”，表示并列关系，应用and“和”。with“和”表伴随、so“所以”表结果、but“但是”表转折，均与并列不符。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一名老师，她对她的学生很友善。 根据下文她从不生气，可知她对“学生”友善，students“学生”符合。friends“朋友”、children“孩子”、parents“父母”与教师身份不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她从不生我们的气。 根据上文她对孩子友善，可知她“从不生气”，angry“生气的”符合，be angry with“对……生气”。happy“开心的”、friendly“友好的”、sad“悲伤的”与生气无关。 【26题详解】 句意：她的丈夫也是一名英语老师。 根据下文他们都在学校，可知丈夫也是“老师”，teacher“老师”符合。doctor“医生”、policeman“警察”、driver“司机”与教学职业不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们有两个孩子。 上文介绍了怀特夫妻，接下来介绍他们“有”两个孩子，主语They为复数，描述拥有应用have“有”。has单三，is/are“是”与拥有关系不符。 【28题详解】 句意：另一个是一个女孩。 根据上文一个男孩，以及“The other is a”和下文“Her name”，可知另一个是“女孩”，girl“女孩”符合。boy“男孩”、teacher“老师”、friend“朋友”与对应关系不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们看起来很可爱。 上文介绍两个孩子，接下来描述他俩的外貌，“看起来”很可爱。主语They为复数，描述外貌应用look“看起来”。is/are“是”，was过去式，均与“看起来”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：下课后我经常和他们在操场上踢足球。 根据上文踢足球，可知在“操场”上，playground“操场”符合。supermarket“超市”、street“街道”、classroom“教室”与踢球场地不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two China come eye different pants English student photo wide My name is Li Hua. I am from ____31____ . I have ____32____ pen friends. They are Lily and Amy. Lily ____33____ from Canada. She is thirteen years old. She is in a junior high school in Canada. She is a good ____34____ in her class. She is short and her hair is very long. Amy is an ____35____ girl. She’s from England. She is twelve years old. Here is her ____36____ . Please look at it! She has two small ____37____ , a big nose and a ____38____ mouth. Her T-shirt is red and her ____39____ are white. Lily, Amy and I are in ____40____ schools, but we are good friends. 【答案】31. China 32. two 33. comes 34. student 35. English 36. photo 37. eyes 38. wide 39. pants 40. different 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李华及两位异国笔友的外貌、国籍与学校差异。 【31题详解】 句意：我来自中国。空处位于介词from之后，需填表示国家的名词，备选词China意为“中国”，符合“李华来自中国”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我有两个笔友。下文提到Lily和Amy两个笔友，故填基数词two“两个”。 【33题详解】 句意：莉莉来自加拿大。come from意为“来自”，是固定短语。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，主语Lily为第三人称单数，故come用单三形式comes。 【34题详解】 句意：她是班上的一名好学生。空前有冠词a和形容词good，需填名词单数，student意为“学生”，符合“一名好学生”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：艾米是一个英国女孩。“She’ s from England”表明艾米是英国人。空处修饰名词girl，需填形容词，English意为“英国的”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：这是她的照片。下文“Please look at it!”提示此处介绍照片，photo意为“照片”，由“Here is”可知，photo用单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：她有两只小眼睛，一个大鼻子和一张宽嘴巴。空处作宾语，描述外貌特征，结合“two small”可知需填复数名词，eye的复数为eyes“眼睛”，符合“两只小眼睛”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她有两只小眼睛，一个大鼻子和一张宽嘴巴。空处修饰名词mouth，需填形容词，备选词wide意为“宽的”，符合“一张宽嘴巴”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她的T恤是红色的，裤子是白色的。“ Her T-shirt is red and her…are white”表明此处应是服装，空处用名词作主语，are提示应用名词复数形式；备选词pants意为“裤子”，符合“T恤是红色的，裤子是白色的”语境。 【40题详解】 句意：莉莉、艾米和我在不同的学校，但我们是好朋友。空处修饰名词schools，需填形容词，different意为“不同的”，与后文“but”转折逻辑一致，符合“虽在不同的学校，却是好朋友”的语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look! There is ____41____ old photo on the wall. The boy with long hair and a round face is my little brother. He likes playing with toy trains. The girl next ____42____ him is my twin sister. She is ____43____ a pink dress. Her mouth is small and her eyes are big. Apples and bananas ____44____ her favorite fruits. ____45____ am I? It’s easy to find me! My twin sister and I look the same and we are in the same clothes. 【答案】41. an 42. to 43. in 44. are 45. Where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张家庭照片的描述，作者介绍了照片中弟弟和双胞胎妹妹的外貌特征及喜好，并让读者猜测作者本人是谁。 【41题详解】 句意：看！墙上有一张旧照片。photo为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且old以元音音素开头，故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：他旁边的女孩是我的双胞胎妹妹。“next to”为固定短语，意为“在……旁边”。 【43题详解】 句意：她穿着一件粉色的连衣裙。“be in + 服装”表示“穿着……衣服”，为固定表达。 【44题详解】 句意：苹果和香蕉是她最喜欢的水果。句子是“主+系+表”结构，主语Apples and bananas为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【45题详解】 句意：我在哪里？根据下文“It’s easy to find me!”可知，此处询问“我”的位置，故用where提问，句首单词首字母要大写。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sally! ____46____? B: No, it’s not mine. My schoolbag is purple. A: ____47____? B: I think it’s Jane’s. She has a blue schoolbag like this. A: I don’t know her. ____48____? B: She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She and I are in the same class. A: Oh, I see. ____49____. B: OK, I’ll give it to her. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____50____. 【答案】46. Is this your schoolbag/ Is this schoolbag yours 47. Whose schoolbag is it then 48. Which class is she in 49. Please give it to her 50. You’re welcome/ That’s OK/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于谈论一个蓝色书包是谁的一段对话。 【46题详解】 下文回答“不，它不是我的。我的书包是紫色的”，可知此处询问这个书包是不是莎莉的。 【47题详解】 下文回答“我想它是简的。她有一个这样的蓝色书包”，可知此处询问这个书包是谁的。 【48题详解】 下文回答“她在七年级三班”，可知此处询问简在哪个班级。 【49题详解】 下文说“好的，我会给她的”，可知此处请莎莉把书包转交给简。 【50题详解】 上文说“非常感谢”，可知此处应礼貌回应“不客气”。 六、书面表达(25分) 第一部分 写作基础(5小题，每小题2分，共分) 根据题后要求完成下列句子，注意括号内的标点符号，注意有关词的形式变化。 51. in, what, English, is, that(?) (连词成句) ___________________________ 【答案】What is that in English? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，询问“那个用英语怎么说”。what“什么”作疑问词置于句首，句首单词首字母要大写，is“是”作系动词，that“那个”作主语，in English“用英语”作方式状语。 52. pair, want, gloves, buy, of, I, a, to (.) (连词成句) ___________________________ 【答案】I want to buy a pair of gloves. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，表达“我想买一副手套”。I“我”作主语，want“想要”作谓语，to buy“购买”作宾语，a pair of gloves“一副手套”作buy的宾语，其中a pair of表示“一双/一副”，gloves“手套”。 53. 用特殊疑问词 how造一个特殊疑问句。(造句) ___________________________ 【答案】How old are you?/How can you spell it?/… 【解析】 【详解】特殊疑问句通常由特殊疑问词开头，后接一般疑问句语序。how作为特殊疑问词，可以用来询问方式、程度、年龄等多种信息。例如“How old are you?”是用来询问年龄的特殊疑问句，其中“how old”询问年龄大小，“are you”是一般疑问句语序；“How can you spell it?”是用来询问拼写方式的特殊疑问句，“how”询问方式，“can you spell it”是一般疑问句语序。 54. His pants are blue and hers are white. (英译汉) ___________________________ 【答案】他的短裤是蓝色的，她的短裤是白色的。 【解析】 【详解】His pants are blue and hers are white.译为“他的短裤是蓝色的，她的短裤是白色的”。His pants意为“他的短裤”；are blue意为 “是蓝色的”；and表示并列；hers是名词性物主代词，指代her pants，意为“她的短裤”；are white意为“是白色的”。 55. 那些鞋子是什么颜色?（汉译英） ___________________________ 【答案】What color are those shoes? 【解析】 【详解】“那些鞋子是什么颜色？”译为What color are those shoes?。询问物品颜色用What color引导特殊疑问句；“那些鞋子”用those shoes，为复数名词，故be动词用are，句子结构为“What color+be动词+主语？”。 第二部分 写作(15分) 56. 漫漫求学路，老师伴左右。初中生活已经开启，新的老师们也已经陪伴你两个月了，请你以“My favorite teacher”为题，并根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你最喜欢的老师是谁？ 2.你最喜欢的老师外貌特征是什么？(性别、年龄、外貌、长相以及穿着等) 3.你为什么最喜欢他/她？ 要求： 1.必须含有所有要点，可适当拓展； 2.不能出现真实的校名和人名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My favorite teacher ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite teacher There are many teachers in my new school life, but Miss Li is my favorite teacher. She is a woman English teacher. She is more than30 years old, but she looks quite young. She has long brown hair and a round face. Her eyes and nose are big and her mouth is small. Blue is her favorite color. So she is often in a blue coat. My English teacher is kind and friendly to us. She often helps us with English. This is my favorite teacher.I feel lucky because I have a teacher like her. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，描述最喜欢的老师。 明确要点：最喜欢的老师是谁、外貌特征（性别、年龄、长相、穿着等）、喜欢的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/he）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最喜欢的老师是谁。 主体段：详细描述老师的外貌特征和喜欢的原因。 结尾段：总结感受，表达对老师的喜爱和感激。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的老师是谁 人物选择：例文中的“Miss Li”。 身份描述：a woman English teacher 要点二：外貌特征 年龄：more than 30 years old/quite young 长相：long brown hair/a round face/big/small 穿着：her favorite color/in a blue coat 要点三：喜欢的原因 性格：kind/friendly 教学帮助：helps us with English 感受：lucky 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $