精品解析：安徽省六安市舒城县部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

舒城县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy plan to do during the winter vacation? A. Travel abroad. B. Take an English course. C. Volunteer at the local hospital. 2.How does the girl usually go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 3.What's the problem with the boy's computer? A. It has a virus. B. The screen is broken. C. It runs very slowly. 4.Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 5.What kind of music does the boy like best? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they discussing? A. A school project. B. A sports event. C. A party plan. 7. When is the deadline for the project? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the girl been learning the violin? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 9. Why does the girl want to give up the violin? A. It's too difficult. B. She has no time. C. She doesn't like it anymore. 10. What does the boy suggest the girl do? A. Take a break and then continue. B. Find a better teacher. C. Join a violin club. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A famous writer. B. A well - known scientist. C. A popular singer. 12. When did the person start to be interested in their field? A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school. 13. What is the person's greatest achievement so far? A. Winning a national award. B. Publishing a best - selling book. C. Having a hit song. 14. What does the person usually do in their free time? A. Read books. B. Do sports. C. Listen to music. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Follow your dreams and work hard. B. Learn as many skills as possible. C. Make friends with different people. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the activity The Environmental 16 Campaign Time of the activity This 17 Place of the activity Around the 18 Lake Activity content Planting 19 and cleaning up garbage Purpose of the activity To raise people's 20 awareness of environmental protection 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why does Li Ming prefer ________? —Because he wants to learn more about real-life events and history. A. comedies B. documentaries C. dramas 2. —In class, our teacher always encourages group discussions. —That’s a smart way! Group work can make our study ________. A. less difficult B. more easily C. more private 3. —It’s a pity that Peter missed the school trip last weekend. —Yeah. He ________ because he had to finish his report on time. A. didn’t allow B. wasn’t allowed C. was allowed 4. —Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. when the AI app came into use C. what the AI app can do 5. —Research suggests that reading leads to better grades. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how we read. A. looks up B. depends on C. leaves out 6. You ________touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 7. The sign warns people not ______ in the lake because it’s too deep. A. swim B. to swimming C. swimming D. to swim 8. —Did you see Shenzhou-21 fly into space? —Sure! ______ exciting event it was! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe ______. A. that our country will be stronger B. that will our country be strong C. if our country is strong enough D. why our country is so strong 10. Scientists are studying plants ______ can grow in dry places. A. who B. whose C. which D. where Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Henry started a business with great enthusiasm (热情), but just after a few months, it failed. After that, he stayed out of work for quite some time. When his teacher Roy knew this, he invited Henry to his home. Roy asked, “Why don’t you try some other work?” “I started a business. I worked so hard and ____11____ my everything to it, yet it didn’t work. So what’s the point of doing work ____12____ I can’t be sure of success?” Henry replied ____13____. Then Roy showed him a dead ____14____ plant. Roy said, “When I sowed its seed, I did ____15____ right. I watered it and took great care of it, but it still died.” He continued, “Doing work is the same. No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. But if you stop trying, you’re not going to ____16____ anything big in your life.” “But if success is only a matter of chance, then why ____17____ so much energy and time?” Henry questioned as he was about to leave. Just then, Roy said, “____18____ you leave, I want to show you one more thing.” He took Henry to another room. There lay a pile of red tomatoes. Henry couldn’t get the point and asked, “Why are you showing me this?” Roy explained, “These tomatoes are the result of not giving up after earlier failures. I didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants. ____19____, I sowed seeds again and took care of them. This time, the plants grew. Similarly, if you keep trying, your chances of success improve greatly. But if you give up because of failures, life won’t offer you any reward.” Henry finally understood. He ____20____ that success often comes after many attempts, and that the key is to never stop trying. With renewed energy, he decided to make a new plan and start again. 11. A. spent B. brought C. look D. devoted 12. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 13. A. quietly B. patiently C. impatiently D. calmly 14. A. flower B. potato C. carrot D. tomato 15. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 16. A. imagine B. achieve C. forget D. accept 17. A. put in B. give up C. take in D. make up 18. A. After B. Before C. Since D. While 19. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 20. A. remembered B. forgot C. realized D. discovered B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home ____21____ I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was ____22____ so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one ____23____ or came out. I ran ____24____ into my house to call 119. And then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and ____25____ at the door, but there was no response (回应). I got into the house through the window and found my ____26____ sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the ____27____ together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too ____28____. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents ____29____, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were ____30____ and said I was a brave boy. 21. A. because B. if C. although D. when 22. A. talking B. exercising C. cleaning D. cooking 23. A. saw B. smelled C. heard D. smiled 24. A. politely B. quickly C. comfortably D. nearly 25. A. looked B. laughed C. knocked D. shot 26. A. neighbor B. cousin C. teacher D. classmate 27. A. house B. shop C. restaurant D. hospital 28. A. hot B. far C. strong D. bright 29. A. took out B. gave up C. came out D. came back 30. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. ____31____ B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. ____32____ A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach? B: ____33____ For example, don’t ride side by side when the road is busy with cars. A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else? B: ____34____ A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will stop students from going swimming alone. B: That’s right! A: I’m sure all the students will like this class. B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. A: ____35____ B: Thank you. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. How responsible (负责任的) you are! C. What’s wrong with you? D. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules. E. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. F. I want to spend this summer holiday with my family. G. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sun Haoyun A Player of Lianyungang Team in Jiangsu City Football League Category Details Personal Features 1. Height: 180cm. 2. Weight: 70kg. 3. Jersey (球衣) Number:8. 4. Favorite Color: Blue. 5. Favorite Teacher: Sun Ningsong from Banpu Experimental Middle School. Personal Resume 1. Once served as the captain (主力) of the football team of Banpu Experimental Middle School in Jiangsu Province. 2. Once served as the captain of the football team of Haizhou Senior High School in Jiangsu Province. 3. Was selected into the Shanghai team and represented Shanghai to visit and exchange study to Osaka Prefecture of the Japanese national team. Honors Received 1. Second place in the Junior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. 2. First place in the Senior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. 3. First place in the Super Group of the Shanghai College Student Football Alliance League. 4. Sports Ethics Award of the Men’s Group B of the Shanghai College Student Sports Meeting. 36. What’s the number of Sun Haoyun’s jersey? A. 10 B. 18 C. 180 D. 8 37. Which team did Sun Haoyun NOT captain? A. Banpu Experimental Middle School Football Team. B. Haizhou Senior High School Football Team. C. Lianyungang Municipal Football Team. D. None of the above. 38. Which of the following honors has Sun Haoyun NOT obtained? A. Second place in the Junior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. B. Third place in the Senior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. C. First place in the Super Group of the Shanghai College Student Football Alliance League. D. Sports Ethics Award of the Men’s Group B of the Shanghai College Student Sports Meeting. B China has good news for families with young children. Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children, as costs for daily needs and early education are increasing. So starting in January 2025, the government will put a new official rule into practice to support parents. This plan means families with babies and toddlers—children aged between one and three—will get money from the government. The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children. So who can get this money? Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help. For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost. They will keep getting this money until the child is three. It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included, showing fair support for every family. Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful. Parents in those cities praised the plan, saying it really helped them manage daily expenses. This money is a big help, especially since raising a child costs a lot. Parents can use it to buy food, clothes and toys for their kids. Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children’s museum. Getting the money is easy too. Parents don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers. They can just apply online through a government app or website. After applying, the review process is quick—most families get a reply within a week. The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment. 39. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. make something less B. take care of C. stop remembering D. look forward to 40. If a family has two children under three years old, how much money can they get every year? A. 3,600 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 7,200 yuan. D. 10,800 yuan. 41. We can know from the passage that ________. A. only families with one child can get the help B. raising children in China is not expensive C. the plan was tested in some cities before D. parents need to fill in many papers to apply 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask for the Chinese government’s help. B. A new plan to support families with young kids. C. The cost of raising young children in China now. D. The life of young children in China nowadays. C listings in different channels（频道） 7:00 p.m. Down Our Street Your favouriter soap continues with Jim and Amanda having an argument, while Alex still can't find a job. Tom has asked Amanda to marry him but she's got some doubts. Will Tom and Amanda get married? What will happen next? 8:00 p.m. Double Your Money Jason is the host of the popular game show where the contestants 参赛者）can win £10,000 and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone's general knowledge. Who will get the chance to double their money tonight? 6:00 p.m. The News All the news and sports from all over the world. With Michael Webster. 8:30 p.m. The Norah Show Norah presents her completely new chat show. She talks to great celebrity（名人）guests and asks them questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.Tonight, sports star Sally Malone. 43. How many channels are listed? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. When is the game show? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 45. Jane is a soap opera lover. Which programme is the best for her? A. Down Our Street. B. Double Your Money. C. The News. D. The Norah Show. D ①Anger（生气）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to reduce this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds（种子）of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them find out what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and common, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 46. From the first paragraph, we can infer（推断）________. A. expressing anger loudly is right not wrong B. parents should get angry with their children C. parents have a great influence on their children D. children should express their anger like their parents 47. Parents should be a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing B. raising them in a safe environment C. letting them know they are bad or wrong D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way 48. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to help control children’s anger. E The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), the first opera adapted from an 18th-century Chinese novel under the same name, returned to San Francisco in mid-June, 2022, six years after its world debut (首演). The opera, developed for the Western audience, has received international praise since its first performance. Zhang Meigui, a 28-year-old opera singer, played the role of Daiyu in the opera. To show the audience a fresh version (版本), she had been preparing for half a year. “I’ve watched the video of the first production many times. I think the performance of the singer (playing Daiyu) is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills,” she said. “For example, Daiyu finds her world more and more helpless as her health continues to worsen. She sings, ‘When spring is gone and beauty is spent, who cares for the dying flowers?’” “The singer needs to keep the high notes (高音) with a soft sound, which requires more breath support and air control,” said Zhang, “Some parts of the music are more powerful and require a very expressive sound.” Bright Sheng, the opera’s composer, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice. “Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say. To me, it has to be loud crying, beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions. ” For the new production, Sheng said he made some changes. He said, “A great opera is not only a big musical theatre in action, but also a perfect mixture of music and drama.” “There’s no boundary in the world of music. It can connect people with different backgrounds. I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture,” Zhang added. 50. When was the opera first performed in San Francisco? A. In the 18th century. B. In 1987. C. In 2016. D. In 2022. 51. How did Zhang Meigui prepare for the performance? A. By reading the original work. B. By creating new singing skills. C. By communicating with the composer. D. By learning from the performer of the old version. 52. What did Sheng do in the interview? A. He interviewed the actress. B. He introduced the novel. C. He explained why the performer sang loudly. D. He praised the new production highly. 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list. “So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant (仆人), so get yourself a basket over there.” I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied. Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impossible! Then one day, my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged. 53. Who did the writer visit that summer? (不超过5个词) ____________________ 54. How often did the writer go to the store? (不超过5个词) ____________________ 55. What lesson can you learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Mom always asks me to put my school things in o________ (次序) in my study. 57. It’s recommended to drink b________ (煮沸的) water to avoid getting sick. 58. The expert has made several s________ (讲话) in our school, so he is familiar to all of us. 59. Friendship is a kind of relationship built on understanding and s________ (支持). 60. After studying hard, she got a chance to study a______ (在国外) and learn more knowledge. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是王红，你的英国朋友Tom作为交换生来中国已一个月，因难以习惯新生活给你写信求助。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，分享一些有效方法，帮他尽快适应新的生活。 写作要点： （1）学好汉语； （2）多交朋友； （3）了解一些中国礼仪。 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； （4）词数100左右。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 舒城县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy plan to do during the winter vacation? A. Travel abroad. B. Take an English course. C. Volunteer at the local hospital. 2.How does the girl usually go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 3.What's the problem with the boy's computer? A. It has a virus. B. The screen is broken. C. It runs very slowly. 4.Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 5.What kind of music does the boy like best? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they discussing? A. A school project. B. A sports event. C. A party plan. 7. When is the deadline for the project? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the girl been learning the violin? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 9. Why does the girl want to give up the violin? A. It's too difficult. B. She has no time. C. She doesn't like it anymore. 10. What does the boy suggest the girl do? A. Take a break and then continue. B. Find a better teacher. C. Join a violin club. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker talking about? A. A famous writer. B. A well - known scientist. C. A popular singer. 12. When did the person start to be interested in their field? A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school. 13. What is the person's greatest achievement so far? A. Winning a national award. B. Publishing a best - selling book. C. Having a hit song. 14. What does the person usually do in their free time? A. Read books. B. Do sports. C. Listen to music. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Follow your dreams and work hard. B. Learn as many skills as possible. C. Make friends with different people. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the activity The Environmental 16 Campaign Time of the activity This 17 Place of the activity Around the 18 Lake Activity content Planting 19 and cleaning up garbage Purpose of the activity To raise people's 20 awareness of environmental protection 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why does Li Ming prefer ________? —Because he wants to learn more about real-life events and history. A. comedies B. documentaries C. dramas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么李明更喜欢纪录片？——因为他想更多地了解现实生活中的事件和历史。 comedies喜剧；documentaries纪录片；dramas戏剧。根据“Because he wants to learn more about real-life events and history.”可知，想了解现实生活中的事件和历史应该看纪录片，应填documentaries。 2. —In class, our teacher always encourages group discussions. —That’s a smart way! Group work can make our study ________. A. less difficult B. more easily C. more private 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在课堂上，我们的老师总是鼓励小组讨论。——那是个聪明的方法！小组讨论可以让我们的学习没那么困难。 less difficult没那么困难的，形容词比较级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；more private更私人的，形容词比较级。根据“Group work can make our study”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“让学习没那么困难”，应填less difficult。 3. —It’s a pity that Peter missed the school trip last weekend. —Yeah. He ________ because he had to finish his report on time. A. didn’t allow B. wasn’t allowed C. was allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，彼得上周错过了学校旅行。——是啊。他不被允许去，因为他必须按时完成报告。 主语“He”与谓语“allow”之间为被动关系（他不被允许去），且时间状语“last weekend”表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A项；结合“because he had to finish his report on time”可知，他没有被允许去学校旅行，是否定含义，排除C项，应填wasn’t allowed。 4. —Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. when the AI app came into use C. what the AI app can do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我这个AI应用能做什么吗？——当然。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 AI应用是否昂贵；AI应用何时投入使用；AI应用能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，回答说明了AI应用的功能，因此问句应询问这个AI应用能做什么。应填what the AI app can do。 5. —Research suggests that reading leads to better grades. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how we read. A. looks up B. depends on C. leaves out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研究表明阅读会带来更好的成绩。——我很同意，但这取决于我们何时以及如何阅读。 looks up查阅；depends on取决于；leaves out遗漏。根据答语中的“when and how we read”可知，阅读的效果与阅读的时间和方式有关，因此应选择表示“取决于”的短语。应填depends on。 6. You ________touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在艺术展上你不准触摸画作，但你可以拍照。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据后半句“but you can take photos.”可知，前半句表示“禁止触摸画作”，强调规定或警告。应填mustn’t。 7. The sign warns people not ______ in the lake because it’s too deep. A. swim B. to swimming C. swimming D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志警告人们不要在湖里游泳，因为水太深了。 考查动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填to swim。故选D。 8. —Did you see Shenzhou-21 fly into space? —Sure! ______ exciting event it was! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到神舟21号飞入太空了吗？——当然！多么令人兴奋的事件啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词event是可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用What an引导感叹句，结构为：What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 9. The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe ______. A. that our country will be stronger B. that will our country be strong C. if our country is strong enough D. why our country is so strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春航展的成功使我们相信我们的国家会更强大。 考查宾语从句的用法。believe后接宾语从句时，需用引导词that引出陈述性内容，且从句必须用陈述语序。选项A中that引导从句，语序正确（our country will be stronger），符合句意；选项B语序错误（will our country be strong为疑问语序）；选项C的if表示“是否”，但句意表达信念而非条件；选项D的why表示原因，与句意“相信未来状态”不符。故选A。 10. Scientists are studying plants ______ can grow in dry places. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究能在干旱地区生长的植物。 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词plants指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。who指人；whose表示所属；where指地点。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Henry started a business with great enthusiasm (热情), but just after a few months, it failed. After that, he stayed out of work for quite some time. When his teacher Roy knew this, he invited Henry to his home. Roy asked, “Why don’t you try some other work?” “I started a business. I worked so hard and ____11____ my everything to it, yet it didn’t work. So what’s the point of doing work ____12____ I can’t be sure of success?” Henry replied ____13____. Then Roy showed him a dead ____14____ plant. Roy said, “When I sowed its seed, I did ____15____ right. I watered it and took great care of it, but it still died.” He continued, “Doing work is the same. No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. But if you stop trying, you’re not going to ____16____ anything big in your life.” “But if success is only a matter of chance, then why ____17____ so much energy and time?” Henry questioned as he was about to leave. Just then, Roy said, “____18____ you leave, I want to show you one more thing.” He took Henry to another room. There lay a pile of red tomatoes. Henry couldn’t get the point and asked, “Why are you showing me this?” Roy explained, “These tomatoes are the result of not giving up after earlier failures. I didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants. ____19____, I sowed seeds again and took care of them. This time, the plants grew. Similarly, if you keep trying, your chances of success improve greatly. But if you give up because of failures, life won’t offer you any reward.” Henry finally understood. He ____20____ that success often comes after many attempts, and that the key is to never stop trying. With renewed energy, he decided to make a new plan and start again. 11. A. spent B. brought C. look D. devoted 12. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 13. A. quietly B. patiently C. impatiently D. calmly 14. A. flower B. potato C. carrot D. tomato 15. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 16. A. imagine B. achieve C. forget D. accept 17. A. put in B. give up C. take in D. make up 18. A. After B. Before C. Since D. While 19. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 20. A. remembered B. forgot C. realized D. discovered 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Henry创业失败后感到迷茫，在老师Roy的引导下，通过死去的植物和后来长出的西红柿，明白了成功往往需要多次尝试，关键在于永不放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：我如此努力地工作，并且把我的一切都奉献给了它，然而它并没有成功。 spent花费；brought带来；look看；devoted奉献。根据“I worked so hard and...my everything to it”可知，此处指把一切都奉献给了事业，devote...to...“把……奉献给……”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那么如果我不能确定成功，工作的意义何在呢？ if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“So what’s the point of doing work...I can’t be sure of success?”可知，此处指如果无法确定成功，那么工作的意义何在，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Henry不耐烦地回答道。 quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；impatiently不耐烦地；calmly冷静地。根据上文Henry失败后的消极态度及反问语气可知，他回答时是不耐烦的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后Roy给他看了一株死去的西红柿植物。 flower花；potato土豆；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据下文“There lay a pile of red tomatoes.”可知，此处指西红柿植物。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当我播种时，我做的一切都是正确的。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事物。根据“I watered it and took great care of it”可知，此处指做的一切都是正确的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是如果你停止尝试，你将无法在生活中取得任何伟大的成就。 imagine想象；achieve取得；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“you’re not going to...anything big in your life”可知，此处指无法取得伟大的成就，achieve符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，如果成功只是运气的问题，那么为什么要投入如此多的精力和时间呢？ put in投入；give up放弃；take in吸收；make up编造。根据“so much energy and time”可知，此处指投入精力和时间。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在你离开之前，我想再给你看一样东西。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；While当……时候。根据“I want to show you one more thing”可知，此处指在离开之前，Roy想再给Henry看一样东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，我再次播种并照顾它们。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead相反。根据“I didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants...I sowed seeds again and took care of them”可知，此处指没有因为植物死去而停止，相反，再次播种并照顾它们。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他意识到成功往往是在多次尝试之后才会到来，关键在于永不放弃。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；realized意识到；discovered发现。根据“success often comes after many attempts, and that the key is to never stop trying”可知，此处指Henry意识到成功的关键。故选C。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home ____21____ I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was ____22____ so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one ____23____ or came out. I ran ____24____ into my house to call 119. And then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and ____25____ at the door, but there was no response (回应). I got into the house through the window and found my ____26____ sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the ____27____ together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too ____28____. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents ____29____, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were ____30____ and said I was a brave boy. 21. A. because B. if C. although D. when 22. A. talking B. exercising C. cleaning D. cooking 23. A. saw B. smelled C. heard D. smiled 24. A. politely B. quickly C. comfortably D. nearly 25. A. looked B. laughed C. knocked D. shot 26. A. neighbor B. cousin C. teacher D. classmate 27. A. house B. shop C. restaurant D. hospital 28. A. hot B. far C. strong D. bright 29. A. took out B. gave up C. came out D. came back 30. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者救了火灾中的邻居的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我独自在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；when当……时。根据“But I studied alone at home… I would have an English test.”可知，空格后解释作者独自待在家的原因，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我以为他在做饭，所以我继续学习。 talking谈论；exercising锻炼；cleaning清扫；cooking烹饪。根据“I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen”可知，看到邻居家厨房有光，以为是在做饭，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是没有人听到，也没有人出来。 saw看见；smelled闻起来；heard听见；smiled微笑。根据“So I shouted”及“But no one…or came out.”可知，作者大喊着火了，但是没有人听见，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我赶紧跑进屋里打119。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地；nearly几乎。根据“I ran… into my house to call 119”可知，赶紧跑进屋里打119，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我按响了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门。 looked看；laughed笑；knocked敲；shot射击。根据“And then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and… at the door”可知，按门铃并敲门，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居睡在卧室里。 neighbor邻居；cousin表亲；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“I got into the house through the window”可知，进入邻居家发现邻居在睡觉，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。 house房子；shop商店；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“rushed out of the… together”可知，房子着火了，所以一起冲出了房子，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们尽了最大的努力把水从厨房的窗户倒进去，但火太旺了。 hot热的；far远的；strong强烈的；bright明亮的。根据“We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too”及“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知，火势太大了，最后消防员扑灭了火，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我父母回来，他们发现我又脏又累。 took out取出；gave up放弃；came out出现；came back回来。根据“Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister”可知，此处指散步回来，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在我的邻居告诉他们整个故事后，他们很高兴，说我是一个勇敢的男孩。 sad难过的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“said I was a brave boy”可知，父母听到了作者的英勇事迹很开心，并夸赞作者，故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. ____31____ B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. ____32____ A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach? B: ____33____ For example, don’t ride side by side when the road is busy with cars. A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else? B: ____34____ A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will stop students from going swimming alone. B: That’s right! A: I’m sure all the students will like this class. B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. A: ____35____ B: Thank you. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. How responsible (负责任的) you are! C. What’s wrong with you? D. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules. E. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. F. I want to spend this summer holiday with my family. G. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李老师因准备安全教育课而感到疲惫的一段对话。讨论了课程内容，包括交通规则和游泳安全及其重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“You look tired”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I didn’t get enough sleep last night.”（昨晚没睡好），可知B的回答需解释原因，选项E“我准备安全教育课直到深夜。”符合语境，此句直接说明原因。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“What are you going to teach?”（你准备教什么？）和下文“For example, don’t ride side by side…”（例如，不要并排骑车），可推测出此处是李老师会教学生一些交通规则，选项D“我将教一些有用的交通规则。”与之完全对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“What else?”（还有呢？）和A的回应“The knowledge will stop students from going swimming alone.”（这些知识能防止学生独自游泳），可推测出此处是李老师会教学生一些与游泳有关的知识。选项G“我会告诉他们一些游泳安全知识。”与之逻辑一致。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll try to do this once a week”（我会每周做一次），可知此处需对这种行为表达赞赏，选项B“你真负责任！”最贴合。故选B。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sun Haoyun A Player of Lianyungang Team in Jiangsu City Football League Category Details Personal Features 1. Height: 180cm. 2. Weight: 70kg. 3. Jersey (球衣) Number:8. 4. Favorite Color: Blue. 5. Favorite Teacher: Sun Ningsong from Banpu Experimental Middle School. Personal Resume 1. Once served as the captain (主力) of the football team of Banpu Experimental Middle School in Jiangsu Province. 2. Once served as the captain of the football team of Haizhou Senior High School in Jiangsu Province. 3. Was selected into the Shanghai team and represented Shanghai to visit and exchange study to Osaka Prefecture of the Japanese national team. Honors Received 1. Second place in the Junior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. 2. First place in the Senior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. 3. First place in the Super Group of the Shanghai College Student Football Alliance League. 4. Sports Ethics Award of the Men’s Group B of the Shanghai College Student Sports Meeting. 36. What’s the number of Sun Haoyun’s jersey? A. 10 B. 18 C. 180 D. 8 37. Which team did Sun Haoyun NOT captain? A. Banpu Experimental Middle School Football Team. B. Haizhou Senior High School Football Team. C. Lianyungang Municipal Football Team. D. None of the above. 38. Which of the following honors has Sun Haoyun NOT obtained? A. Second place in the Junior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. B. Third place in the Senior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. C. First place in the Super Group of the Shanghai College Student Football Alliance League. D. Sports Ethics Award of the Men’s Group B of the Shanghai College Student Sports Meeting. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 江苏城市足球联赛连云港队队员孙浩云的个人情况及取得的成绩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Jersey Number: 8”可知，球衣号码为8。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。表格提及他曾担任Banpu Experimental Middle School和Haizhou Senior High School的队长，未提及担任Lianyungang Municipal Football Team队长。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First place in the Senior High School Campus Football League of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province.”可知，他在高中联赛中获得的是第一名，而选项B是“第三名”，因此这是他未获得的荣誉。故选B。 B China has good news for families with young children. Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children, as costs for daily needs and early education are increasing. So starting in January 2025, the government will put a new official rule into practice to support parents. This plan means families with babies and toddlers—children aged between one and three—will get money from the government. The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children. So who can get this money? Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help. For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost. They will keep getting this money until the child is three. It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included, showing fair support for every family. Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful. Parents in those cities praised the plan, saying it really helped them manage daily expenses. This money is a big help, especially since raising a child costs a lot. Parents can use it to buy food, clothes and toys for their kids. Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children’s museum. Getting the money is easy too. Parents don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers. They can just apply online through a government app or website. After applying, the review process is quick—most families get a reply within a week. The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment. 39. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. make something less B. take care of C. stop remembering D. look forward to 40. If a family has two children under three years old, how much money can they get every year? A. 3,600 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 7,200 yuan. D. 10,800 yuan. 41. We can know from the passage that ________. A. only families with one child can get the help B. raising children in China is not expensive C. the plan was tested in some cities before D. parents need to fill in many papers to apply 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask for the Chinese government’s help. B. A new plan to support families with young kids. C. The cost of raising young children in China now. D. The life of young children in China nowadays. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府为有幼儿家庭提供财政支持的政策，从2025年开始，家庭可以每年获得3,600元的补贴，帮助缓解育儿费用。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost”可知，这笔钱能“缓解”或“降低”部分月度开支的压力，因此“ease”最接近make something less“使某事物变少”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year ... It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included.” 可知，每个符合条件的孩子每年可获得3600元。若一个家庭有两名三岁以下儿童，则总金额为3600×2=7200元。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful.” 可知，这项全国性政策推行前已在上海、成都等城市进行过试验并取得成功。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国政府为有幼儿家庭提供财政支持的政策，从2025年开始，家庭可以每年获得3,600元的补贴，帮助缓解育儿费用。选项B“政府推出新计划支持育儿家庭”是核心主题。故选B。 C listings in different channels（频道） 7:00 p.m. Down Our Street Your favouriter soap continues with Jim and Amanda having an argument, while Alex still can't find a job. Tom has asked Amanda to marry him but she's got some doubts. Will Tom and Amanda get married? What will happen next? 8:00 p.m. Double Your Money Jason is the host of the popular game show where the contestants 参赛者）can win £10,000 and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone's general knowledge. Who will get the chance to double their money tonight? 6:00 p.m. The News All the news and sports from all over the world. With Michael Webster. 8:30 p.m. The Norah Show Norah presents her completely new chat show. She talks to great celebrity（名人）guests and asks them questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.Tonight, sports star Sally Malone. 43. How many channels are listed? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. When is the game show? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m. 45. Jane is a soap opera lover. Which programme is the best for her? A. Down Our Street. B. Double Your Money. C. The News. D. The Norah Show. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是4个电视频道的节目单，包含不同时段的肥皂剧、游戏节目、新闻、访谈节目等信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。表格列出了4个频道的节目（分别对应7:00 p.m.、8:00 p.m.、6:00 p.m.、8:30 p.m.的节目），故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00 p.m. Double Your Money”的介绍“Jason is the host of the popular game show”可知，游戏节目在8:00 p.m.播出，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Down Our Street”的介绍“Your favourite soap continues”可知，这是肥皂剧，适合喜欢肥皂剧的Jane，故选A。 D ①Anger（生气）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to reduce this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds（种子）of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them find out what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and common, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 46. From the first paragraph, we can infer（推断）________. A. expressing anger loudly is right not wrong B. parents should get angry with their children C. parents have a great influence on their children D. children should express their anger like their parents 47. Parents should be a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing B. raising them in a safe environment C. letting them know they are bad or wrong D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way 48. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to help control children’s anger. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his or her parent express anger...the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of”可知，如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒，孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件令人害怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，第⑤部分为总结。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文和“So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪。故选C。 E The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), the first opera adapted from an 18th-century Chinese novel under the same name, returned to San Francisco in mid-June, 2022, six years after its world debut (首演). The opera, developed for the Western audience, has received international praise since its first performance. Zhang Meigui, a 28-year-old opera singer, played the role of Daiyu in the opera. To show the audience a fresh version (版本), she had been preparing for half a year. “I’ve watched the video of the first production many times. I think the performance of the singer (playing Daiyu) is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills,” she said. “For example, Daiyu finds her world more and more helpless as her health continues to worsen. She sings, ‘When spring is gone and beauty is spent, who cares for the dying flowers?’” “The singer needs to keep the high notes (高音) with a soft sound, which requires more breath support and air control,” said Zhang, “Some parts of the music are more powerful and require a very expressive sound.” Bright Sheng, the opera’s composer, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice. “Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say. To me, it has to be loud crying, beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions. ” For the new production, Sheng said he made some changes. He said, “A great opera is not only a big musical theatre in action, but also a perfect mixture of music and drama.” “There’s no boundary in the world of music. It can connect people with different backgrounds. I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture,” Zhang added. 50. When was the opera first performed in San Francisco? A. In the 18th century. B. In 1987. C. In 2016. D. In 2022. 51. How did Zhang Meigui prepare for the performance? A. By reading the original work. B. By creating new singing skills. C. By communicating with the composer. D. By learning from the performer of the old version. 52. What did Sheng do in the interview? A. He interviewed the actress. B. He introduced the novel. C. He explained why the performer sang loudly. D. He praised the new production highly. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了歌剧《红楼梦》在2022年重返旧金山舞台，并介绍了演员张玫瑰为角色所做的准备以及作曲家盛宗亮对歌剧的解读。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…returned to San Francisco in mid-June, 2022, six years after its world debut (首演).”可知，歌剧于2022年重返旧金山，而首演是在6年前，即2016年。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve watched the video of the first production many times.”可知，张玫瑰通过反复观看首演视频来学习，D项符合题意。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright Sheng, the opera’s composer, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice.”可知，盛宗亮在采访中解释了黛玉高声演唱的原因。故选C。 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list. “So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant (仆人), so get yourself a basket over there.” I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied. Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impossible! Then one day, my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged. 53. Who did the writer visit that summer? (不超过5个词) ____________________ 54. How often did the writer go to the store? (不超过5个词) ____________________ 55. What lesson can you learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 【答案】53. The writer’s grandmother. 54. Twice a week. 55. We should learn to do things by ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在祖母家度暑假时，通过商店店员White小姐的“刁难”学会了独立完成购物和计算账单的经历，并最终领悟到这一经历对自己教育孩子的帮助。 【53题详解】 根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmother”可知，那个夏天作者拜访了祖母。故填The writer’s grandmother. 【54题详解】 根据“I went shopping twice a week that summer”可知，作者每周去商店两次。故填Twice a week. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?”以及作者从White小姐那里学到的独立处理事情的能力，可以得出我们应该学会独立做事的道理。故填We should learn to do things by ourselves. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Mom always asks me to put my school things in o________ (次序) in my study. 【答案】(o)rder 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是让我把学习用品按顺序放在书房里。order“次序”，in order“按顺序”。故填(o)rder。 57. It’s recommended to drink b________ (煮沸的) water to avoid getting sick. 【答案】boiled##oiled 【解析】 【详解】句意：建议喝煮沸的水以避免生病。根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知，空处的词应是boiled“煮沸的”，修饰water。故填boiled。 58. The expert has made several s________ (讲话) in our school, so he is familiar to all of us. 【答案】speeches##peeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位专家在我们学校做过几次讲话，所以我们都很熟悉他。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“讲话”，speech“讲话”，可数名词。several“几个”后接可数名词复数形式，speech的复数为speeches。故填speeches。 59. Friendship is a kind of relationship built on understanding and s________ (支持). 【答案】support##upport 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊是一种建立在理解与支持之上的关系。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“支持”，support“支持”，不可数名词。介词on后接两个并列的名词作宾语。故填support。 60. After studying hard, she got a chance to study a______ (在国外) and learn more knowledge. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过努力学习，她获得了去国外学习的机会，并学到更多知识。“在国外”用副词abroad，作地点状语。故填(a)broad。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是王红，你的英国朋友Tom作为交换生来中国已一个月，因难以习惯新生活给你写信求助。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，分享一些有效方法，帮他尽快适应新的生活。 写作要点： （1）学好汉语； （2）多交朋友； （3）了解一些中国礼仪。 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； （4）词数100左右。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble getting used to life in China. Here are some tips that might help you. First, learning Chinese well is key. You can take a Chinese class at school or use apps to practice daily words. Talking with local people is also a great way to improve quickly. Second, try to make more friends. Join school clubs or sports teams, and you’ll find it easier to share your feelings and learn about Chinese culture. Third, it’s useful to learn some Chinese manners. Give it some time, and you’ll love life here soon. Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，以一般现在时为主，针对朋友的生活适应问题提出建议。 明确要点：学好汉语、多交朋友、了解中国礼仪。 确定人称：第二人称（You）为主，第一人称（I）为辅。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达安慰，引出建议。 主体段：分点阐述三个建议（学汉语、交朋友、懂礼仪）。 结尾段：表达祝愿，提供帮助。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学好汉语 方法建议：take a Chinese class/use apps to practice daily words/Talking with local people 作用效果：improve quickly 要点二：多交朋友 具体行动：join school clubs/sports teams 作用效果：share your feelings/learn about Chinese culture 要点三：了解中国礼仪 具体例子：shake hands or nod/Chinese manners 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $