精品解析：安徽省六安市舒城县部分校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

舒城部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级12月月考试卷 英　语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack improve listening? A. Watch English movies. B. Join a speaking club. C. Listen to podcasts. 2. What festival is coming next week? A. Laba Festival. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day. 3. Where should the boy get off for Anhui Museum? A. Park Station. B. Library Station. C. Center Street Station. 4. What is Marie Curie famous for? A. Inventing the telephone. B. Discovering radium. C. Creating the light bulb. 5. What are they discussing? A. A bamboo flute. B. A clay teapot. C. An iron painting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom refuse the party invitation? A. Needs to study. B. Will visit grandparents. C. Has a basketball match. 7. When is Grandma’s birthday? A. December 12th. B. December 13th. C. December 14th. 8. What gift will they buy? A. Huangshan Maofeng tea. B Shuixian County embroidery. C. Fuyang paper-cuttings. 9. How will they go to Grandma’s home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 10. What time will they meet? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 9:30 a. m. C. 10:00 a. m. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Where did the volunteering activity take place? A. In a mountain village. B. At a community center. C. In a city library. What did students teach children? A. Math problems. B. Science experiments. C. Traditional paper folding. Which Anhui specialty was donated? A. Xuan paper. B. Gujing Gongjiu wine. C. Liu’an tea. What problem did they solve? A. Lack of books. B. Broken computers. C. Shortage of art supplies. What will they do next month? A. Organize a charity sale. B. Visit an old people’s home. C. Clean up Chaohu Lake. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity English ________ Contest Date ________ 15th Place School ________ Requirements Prepare a ________ - minute speech Prize for the winner A set of English ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 What does the signmean when replying to a message? A. attention B. power C. praise D. advice 2. —How do you like AI, Betty? —It’s like a ________ partner who has endless ideas A. patient B. creative C. curious D. careful 3. Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come 4. —Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. Making telephone calls while driving is not ________against the law. It’s a matter of life or death. A. mainly B. simply C. exactly D. hardly 6. —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi? —I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help. A. what information I can find B. how can I find the information C. where I can find the information D. that I can find the information 7. —Would you mind me taking a photo? Fantastic works! —________ Glad you like them. A. Certainly not. B. Sorry, better not. C. Don’t mention it. D. Yes, I would. 8. —There are two books about traditional Chinese teapot-making culture. —You can take _________ of them and leave one for me. A. neither B. none C. either D. each 9. —Here’s the money you lent me. —_________ that’s not right. It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50. A. But B. Or C. And D. So 10. _________I am in trouble，my parents and my friends are always ready to help me out. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My family lived in the countryside. My father used to ____11____ in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who ____12____ his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested ____13____ own, his little rice picker broke. What’s ____14____, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ____15____ in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it ____16____ hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his ____17____ to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold ____18____ clear. He spent the whole night ____19____ his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was ____20____ rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 11. A. travel B. work C. study D. rest 12. A. left B. lost C. missed D. got 13. A. her B. ours C. our D. his 14. A. worse B. wrong C. matter D. more 15. A. ill B. patient C. bad D. weak 16. A. with B. in C. by D. on 17. A. way B. promise C. direction D. mind 18. A. and B. even C. but D. also 19. A. keeping B. holding C. practicing D. carrying 20 A. cutting B. watering C. growing D. making B It was the first time for Jessica to stay at home alone. Because of work, her parents had to travel on ____21____ for two days. Jessica’s parents wanted her to go to the countryside and stay with her grandparents. But she ____22____. She said she was old enough to stay alone. Finally, her parents agreed. ____23____ they left, they told Jessica to look after herself well. And they also reminded (提醒) Jessica to send ____24____ to them if something unusual happened. Jessica felt happy to stay alone ____25____ rules from anybody. She didn’t cook meals and ate snacks. As darkness fell, Jessica realized she wasn’t as ____26____ as she thought. She looked around the house to make sure that all the doors and windows were ____27____. Then she began to watch TV. Suddenly, she heard something strange. She was nervous so she ____28____ the television, running to her own room quickly. She never heard anything like that before. She didn’t know what to do. Jessica was really afraid, but the strange sound continued. She was about to call her parents. ____29____, she heard the voice of her parents. Jessica jumped up and opened the door. Her mother said, “Did everything go okay? We were ____30____ about you, so we came back in advance (提前).” 21. A. duty B. sale C. vacation D. business 22. A. regretted B. refused C. missed D. remembered 23. A. After B. Though C. Before D. Since 24. A. messages B. gifts C. notices D. letters 25. A. with B. without C. in D. for 26. A. confident B. excellent C. brave D. clever 27. A. broken B. cleared C. protected D. locked 28. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned up D. turned down 29. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Slowly 30. A. sure B. crazy C. worried D. excited Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Your new phone looks very cool! B: Thanks a lot. ___31___ A: What do you use it for? B: I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now. ___32___ A: That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years? B: Really? ___33___ A: It was invented in 1993. But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years. B: ___34___ A: When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives. B: ___35___ A. I can’t agree more. B. I bought it last week. C. When was it invented? D. When did it become popular? E. Who invented the smart phone? F I think a lot of people are like me now. G. Smart phones have changed a lot since they were invented. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. Try your best to be fully engaged while others are talking. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 36. What kind of text is this passage? A. A character test. B. A news report. C. A health survey. D. An art ad. 37. Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 38. What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A. Sharing your life with others. B. Knowing yourself better. C. Trying something new. D. Being a better listener. B Chen Ning Yang—A Giant of Modern Physics    Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential physicists of the twentieth century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His ideas transformed our understanding of nature and shaped the very foundations of modern physics. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang showed exceptional talent in mathematics and science from an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during wartime China and later completed his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948, under the supervision of the famous physicist Enrico Fermi. In 1956, Yang and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed a revolutionary idea—that the law of parity conservation might not hold in weak nuclear interactions. At the time, most scientists believed nature treated “left” and “right” equally. The following year, experimental physicist  Chien-Shiung Wu confirmed the effect, proving that the universe does, in fact, distinguish between left and right. For this discovery, Yang and Lee shared the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese scientists ever to receive this honor. The finding of parity violation was more than a scientific breakthrough—it opened a new window into the structure of matter and laid the groundwork for later developments in particle physics. Yang’s influence extended far beyond one discovery. In 1954, together with Robert Mills, he introduced what is now known as the Yang-Mills theory, a mathematical framework that describes the fundamental forces of nature. This theory later became a cornerstone of the Standard Model, the central theory explaining how subatomic particles interact. After decades in the United States, Yang returned to China in the 1990s and became a professor at Tsinghua University. He encouraged international cooperation and devoted himself to scientific education in China. Many students remember his humility, his sharp mind, and his belief that true science requires both curiosity and courage. Chen Ning Yang’s life tells a story of brilliance, integrity, and dedication. From a young scholar in wartime China to a Nobel laureate whose ideas changed physics forever, his journey reminds us that great discoveries are born from questioning the impossible. 39. What made Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee’s idea revolutionary? A. It proved that gravity affects all objects equally B. It suggested that nature treats “left” and “right” differently. C. It showed that time could go backward D. It explained how all the forces in nature are connected. 40. What was confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment?   A. The law of parity conservation was always “correct”. B. The universe shows no difference between left and right. C. The parity violation predicted by Yang and Lee was real. D. Atoms behave exactly the same under all conditions. 41. Which of the following best describes the Yang-Mills theory? A. A method for predicting earthquakes. B. A mathematical model describing fundamental forces. C. A law explaining chemical reactions. D. A theory about astronomy and stars. 42. What is the main message of the article? A. Great discoveries come from questioning accepted ideas. B. Science success depends mostly on luck. C. Fame is more important than curiosity. D. Teamwork matters more than courage. C What is your favourite colour? US scientists have found a new colour called “olo”. It is a very deep blue-green. Colours come from light. Our eyes and brain work together to see them. Light goes into our eyes and hits the retina (视网膜) at the back. On the retina, there are about 6 million cone cells (视锥细胞). Most of us have three groups of cone cells: S cones for blue, L cones for red, and M cones for green. When light hits the cones, they send “messages” to our brain. The brain then tells us what colour we see. We can see about 10 million colours this way. But all of them fall between ultraviolet light (紫外线) and red light. Olo is outside this colour space, so we can’t see it with just our eyes, said ScienceAlert. In the new study, scientists made olo by using special tools to fire lasers (激光) into five people’s eyes safely. This “woke up” only the M cones. Natural light usually hits all cones, but this was different, said the BBC. The study may open new doors for helping with colour-blindness (色盲), said USA Today. Imagine wearing special glasses that let you see olo every day. Maybe these glasses can help people with colour-blindness enjoy more colours in life, like the bright red of a strawberry or the fresh green of spring leaves. In our daily life, we often forget how amazing our eyes are. When we look at a rainbow or a sunset, thousands of cone cells are working together in less than a second. The new colour olo tells us that the world still has secrets waiting to be discovered. Next time you pick up a crayon or choose a T-shirt, think about the tiny cone cells in your eyes. They are quietly telling your brain, “This is blue,” or “This is red.” And who knows? Maybe one day you will be the scientist who finds another brand-new colour! 43. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The olo light. B. The red light. C. The ultraviolet light. D. The natural light. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Your brain tells cone cells in your eyes what colour you’re seeing. B. Olo was first seen in nature by US scientists with just people’s eyes. C. All colours fall between ultraviolet light and red light, including olo. D. Many cone cells often work together when people look at a rainbow. 45. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To warn readers about the danger of ultraviolet light. B. To compare common people with ones with colour-blindness. C. To explain how animals see colours differently from humans. D. To introduce a newly created colour and the science behind it. D Have you ever thought that seemingly bad events in our lives might actually carry hidden blessings? This idea is what we call the broken umbrella theory. It suggests that every small unlucky moment we are faced with in our daily lives actually has a deeper purpose. Picture this: on a rainy morning, you’re rushing to an important job interview when your umbrella breaks, water soaking your suit. Frustrated (沮丧的) and worried about your appearance, you quickly run into a coffee shop for shelter in a hurry. There, you start a conversation with a stranger, sharing your hobby, work experiences, career goals and so on. To your surprise, this person is a manager at a famous company. Impressed by your passion and excellent working experience, he offers you a well-paid job right away—a far better chance than the interview you might miss. What seems like bad luck suddenly turns into a wonderful surprise. In other words, the broken umbrella theory encourages you to change your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive (积极的) light, we can be less anxious and stop worrying that we can’t manage what’s going on around us. Instead of focusing on small problems that aren’t actually that serious, it helps us learn to see the bigger picture. It also pushes us to find value in the difficulties we face. This way, we become better at dealing with future troubles, thus making us more ready for the future hardships. So, next time you feel yourself becoming worried or frustrated by an inconvenience (麻烦), try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself what you are thankful for the inconvenience. While keeping a positive mindset can go a long way, the broken umbrella theory is not without its disadvantages. Be mindful that if you only focus on positive thoughts, you’re actually stopping yourself from dealing with challenging or tough emotions. You end up just pretending (假装) everything is okay, instead of truly facing and understanding how you really feel. 46. Which of the following is an example of the broken umbrella theory? A. Getting good grades after studying hard. B. Meeting a good friend after missing a plane. C. Becoming friends again after dealing with problems. D. Losing a job because you forgot to wake up on time. 47. How does the broken umbrella theory influence you according to Paragraph 3? A. It helps you avoid small troubles in your daily life. B. It pushes you to think more about future difficulties. C. It makes you feel more worried when facing failures. D. It gets you to think positively when you are in trouble. 48. What may happen if you only care about positive thoughts? A. You may solve difficult problems smoothly. B. You may stay far away from your true feelings. C. You’ll improve your ability when dealing with troubles. D. You’ll discover more value when facing daily difficulties. 49. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Better Late Than Never C. It Never Rains But It Pours D. Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining E According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. In 2023, there were two Februaries. And in 2025, there will be two Junes. There are some traditions and customs during the leap month in China, which are different in different places. In some parts of Central China’s Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of China’s Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish to their parents, which means fortune. And they will also send dough-made toads to wish their parents good health. In Southeast China’s Taiwan Province, the married daughters will buy pig feet and thin noodles for their mothers. In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to thank their parents for raising them, and wish them safe and healthy. People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month. “________” They wait for their turns and they drink it while talking to one another. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When the leap month comes, parents will invite their married daughters to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. 50. How often does a leap month happen? A. Every 2 to 3 years. B. Every 7 years. C. Every 12 years. D. Every 19 years. 51. What does “fortune” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Peace. D. Wealth. 52. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Women in the village enjoy holding the tea party. B. Women in the village take turns to hold the tea party. C. Women in the village stand up crying for the tea party. D. Women in the village work together to hold the tea party. 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I am Lin Hui, a student from Huaxia No. 1 Middle School. I was a lazy boy in the past, but now I am hard-working. I change because our school holds a new program— Adding Housework to Homework. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do. Zhang Dan, 13, learns some life skills through the program. “I was afraid of fire before,” she says, but now she cooks lunch for her family members every Saturday. She can finish the cooking on her own. At the same time, she also knows how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. Other schools are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. The No. 17 Middle School in Yunyan holds a life skill competition. Students have to finish many jobs, including cooking and washing clothes. They show their skills and show that they are growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, a nice girl said, “I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.” 53. What does every student get at the start of each month? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. How often does Zhang Dan cook lunch for her family members? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What does Zhou Min learn by doing housework? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Professor Zhong will give us a s________ (演讲) on how to keep fit next week. 57. My mother still t________ (对待) me like a baby, though I am 15 years old. 58. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes have won 40 gold m________ (奖牌). 59. The coach o________ (命令) the team to keep practising this morning. 60. That young man has a special a________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 今年中秋恰逢国庆，双节同至，放假8天。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这一特别的节日时刻。 内容包括： 1.简要说明中秋节的时间和传统习俗（如赏月，吃月饼等）； 2.双节期间你的经历； 3.你的感受。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.词数：80-100左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m very glad to tell you something about my holiday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 舒城部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级12月月考试卷 英　语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack improve listening? A. Watch English movies. B. Join a speaking club. C. Listen to podcasts. 2. What festival is coming next week? A. Laba Festival. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day. 3. Where should the boy get off for Anhui Museum? A. Park Station. B. Library Station. C. Center Street Station. 4. What is Marie Curie famous for? A. Inventing the telephone. B. Discovering radium. C. Creating the light bulb. 5. What are they discussing? A. A bamboo flute. B. A clay teapot. C. An iron painting. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom refuse the party invitation? A. Needs to study. B. Will visit grandparents. C. Has a basketball match. 7. When is Grandma’s birthday? A. December 12th. B. December 13th. C. December 14th. 8. What gift will they buy? A. Huangshan Maofeng tea. B. Shuixian County embroidery. C. Fuyang paper-cuttings. 9. How will they go to Grandma’s home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 10. What time will they meet? A. 9:00 a. m. B. 9:30 a. m. C. 10:00 a. m. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Where did the volunteering activity take place? A. In a mountain village. B. At a community center. C. In a city library. What did students teach children? A. Math problems. B. Science experiments. C. Traditional paper folding. Which Anhui specialty was donated? A. Xuan paper. B. Gujing Gongjiu wine. C. Liu’an tea. What problem did they solve? A. Lack of books. B. Broken computers. C. Shortage of art supplies. What will they do next month? A. Organize a charity sale. B. Visit an old people’s home. C. Clean up Chaohu Lake. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity English ________ Contest Date ________ 15th Place School ________ Requirements Prepare a ________ - minute speech Prize for the winner A set of English ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What does the signmean when replying to a message? A. attention B. power C. praise D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：回复消息时，手势是什么意思？ 考查名词辨析。attention注意；power力量；praise赞扬；advice建议。根据图片和常识可知，竖大拇指的手势通常用于表达对他人的认可、赞扬，praise符合语境。故选C。 2. —How do you like AI, Betty? —It’s like a ________ partner who has endless ideas A. patient B. creative C. curious D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—贝蒂，你觉得人工智能怎么样？ —它就像一个有创造力的伙伴，有源源不断的想法。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；careful小心的。根据“who has endless ideas”可知，AI有源源不断的想法，这强调其“创造力”，而非耐心、好奇心或谨慎。故选B。 3. Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 4. —Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子里装的水最多，所以记住要像一无所知一样学习。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么；something某样东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像一无所知一样学习，这样才能学得最多，故选A。 5. Making telephone calls while driving is not ________against the law. It’s a matter of life or death. A. mainly B. simply C. exactly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时打电话不仅仅是违法。这是一个生死攸关的问题。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；simply简单地；仅仅；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据后半句“It’s a matter of life or death”可知，此处表示开车打电话“不仅仅”是违法问题，simply在此处意为“仅仅”，符合语境。故选B。 6. —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi? —I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help. A. what information I can find B. how can I find the information C. where I can find the information D. that I can find the information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到无锡景点的信息吗？——我认为crtt.wuxi.gov.cn会有所帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“Could you tell me”可知，从句应是一个问题，不能用that引导，排除D选项，结合回答“I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help.”可知，此处指的是在哪里能找到信息，应用where引导从句，故选C。 7. —Would you mind me taking a photo? Fantastic works! —________ Glad you like them. A. Certainly not. B. Sorry, better not. C. Don’t mention it. D. Yes, I would. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我拍张照吗？很棒的作品！——当然不介意。很高兴你喜欢它们。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不（介意）；Sorry, better not对不起，最好不要；Don’t mention it不客气；Yes, I would是的，我会。根据“Glad you like them.”可知，对方不介意拍照，Certainly not符合语境。故选A。 8. —There are two books about traditional Chinese teapot-making culture. —You can take _________ of them and leave one for me. A. neither B. none C. either D. each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统茶壶制作文化的书。——你可以拿走其中任意一本，给我留一本。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任意一个；each每一个。根据“leave one for me”可知，给说话者留一本，所以是拿走两本书中的任意一本，用either。故选C。 9. —Here’s the money you lent me. —_________ that’s not right. It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50. A. But B. Or C. And D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你借给我的钱。——但是那不对。只有20元而不是50元。 考查并列连词辨析。But但是；Or或者；And和；So所以。根据“Here’s the money you lent me.”可知，要归还所借的钱；根据“It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50.”可知，钱数不对；前后语义是转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故选A。 10. _________I am in trouble，my parents and my friends are always ready to help me out. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我有麻烦，我的父母和朋友总是准备好帮助我。 考查连接词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里。根据句意，“我有麻烦”是一个时间状语从句，表示一种反复发生的情况，需要用表示时间的连接词“whenever”来引导，强调“每当”这个时间点。其他选项均不符合语境：B项用于人，C项用于事物，D项用于地点。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My family lived in the countryside. My father used to ____11____ in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who ____12____ his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested ____13____ own, his little rice picker broke. What’s ____14____, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ____15____ in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it ____16____ hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his ____17____ to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold ____18____ clear. He spent the whole night ____19____ his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was ____20____ rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 11. A. travel B. work C. study D. rest 12. A. left B. lost C. missed D. got 13. A. her B. ours C. our D. his 14. A. worse B. wrong C. matter D. more 15. A. ill B. patient C. bad D. weak 16. A. with B. in C. by D. on 17. A. way B. promise C. direction D. mind 18. A. and B. even C. but D. also 19. A. keeping B. holding C. practicing D. carrying 20. A. cutting B. watering C. growing D. making 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自家收割机坏了，自己第二天还要回去工作的情况下，依然遵守承诺，在晚上为邻居手工收割水稻的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我父亲过去常在城市工作，很少待在家里。 travel旅行；work工作；study学习；rest休息。根据“in the city and seldom stayed at home”可知，父亲在城市工作，很少待在家里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有一年秋天，他答应帮助我们的邻居收割水稻，这位邻居在1999年的一场交通事故中失去了双臂。 left离开；lost失去；missed错过；got得到。根据“in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，邻居在交通事故中失去了双臂。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意:父亲收割完我们自己的稻谷后，他的小采米机坏了。 her她的；ours我们的；our我们的(后接名词)；his他的。根据短语“one’s own某人自己”可知，此处表示“我们自己”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他不得不第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。 worse更糟糕的；wrong错误的；matter问题；more更多的。根据“he had to return to work the next day”可知，此处指情况更糟糕了，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他不得不第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。 ill生病的；patient有耐心的；bad坏的；weak虚弱的。根据“in hospital”可知，搭档生病住院了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他决定不用机器，而是手工收割。 with和；in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。根据“without a machine”可知，此处指手工收割，by hand“用手”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：晚饭后，父亲休息了一会儿，然后去了田里。 way方法；promise承诺；direction方向；mind思想。根据“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field.”和“After dinner, father had a short rest”可知，父亲承诺不会让邻居的水稻腐烂，所以晚饭后，父亲休息了一会儿就去了田里，make one’s way to“前往”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一轮满月在天空中发光，天气寒冷但很晴朗。 and和；even甚至；but但是；also也。根据“cold...clear”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他整晚都在遵守诺言。 keeping保持；holding拿着；practicing练习；carrying携带。根据“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field.”和“He spent the whole night”可知，父亲整晚都在遵守诺言，keep one’s word“遵守诺言”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那个画面——父亲在丰收的月光下收割水稻。 cutting切割；watering浇水；growing种植；making制作。根据“Father was...rice in the light of the harvest moon”可知，父亲在月光下收割水稻。故选A。 B It was the first time for Jessica to stay at home alone. Because of work, her parents had to travel on ____21____ for two days. Jessica’s parents wanted her to go to the countryside and stay with her grandparents. But she ____22____. She said she was old enough to stay alone. Finally, her parents agreed. ____23____ they left, they told Jessica to look after herself well. And they also reminded (提醒) Jessica to send ____24____ to them if something unusual happened. Jessica felt happy to stay alone ____25____ rules from anybody. She didn’t cook meals and ate snacks. As darkness fell, Jessica realized she wasn’t as ____26____ as she thought. She looked around the house to make sure that all the doors and windows were ____27____. Then she began to watch TV. Suddenly, she heard something strange. She was nervous so she ____28____ the television, running to her own room quickly. She never heard anything like that before. She didn’t know what to do. Jessica was really afraid, but the strange sound continued. She was about to call her parents. ____29____, she heard the voice of her parents. Jessica jumped up and opened the door. Her mother said, “Did everything go okay? We were ____30____ about you, so we came back in advance (提前).” 21. A. duty B. sale C. vacation D. business 22. A. regretted B. refused C. missed D. remembered 23. A. After B. Though C. Before D. Since 24. A. messages B. gifts C. notices D. letters 25. A. with B. without C. in D. for 26 A. confident B. excellent C. brave D. clever 27. A. broken B. cleared C. protected D. locked 28. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned up D. turned down 29. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Slowly 30. A. sure B. crazy C. worried D. excited 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica第一次独自在家，父母因工作外出，她起初自信满满，但夜晚听到奇怪声音后感到害怕，最后父母提前回来关心她的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：因为工作，她的父母不得不出差两天。 duty职责；sale销售；vacation假期；business生意根据“Because of work, her parents had to travel on…for two days.”可知，父母因工作要出差两天，“on business”表示“出差”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是她拒绝了。 regretted后悔；refused拒绝；missed错过；remembered记得。根据“She said she was old enough to stay alone.”可知，父母想让她去乡下和祖父母待在一起，但她拒绝了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们离开之前，他们告诉Jessica要好好照顾自己。 After在……之后；Though虽然；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“…they left, they told Jessica to look after herself well.”可知，在离开之前，父母告诉Jessica要照顾好自己，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还提醒Jessica，如果发生什么不寻常的事情，要给他们发信息。 messages信息；gifts礼物；notices通知；letters信。根据“And they also reminded (提醒) Jessica to send…to them if something unusual happened.”可知，父母提醒Jessica如果发生不寻常的事情要给他们发信息，“send messages”表示“发信息”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Jessica很高兴独自待着，不受任何人的管束。 with和……一起；without没有；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Jessica felt happy to stay alone…rules from anybody.”可知，Jessica独自待着，没有别人的规则约束，她感到很高兴，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：随着夜幕降临，Jessica意识到她并不像自己想象的那么勇敢。 confident自信的；excellent优秀的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据“Jessica realized she wasn’t as…as she thought.”以及后文她听到奇怪声音后的反应可知，她并不像自己想象的那么勇敢，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她环顾房子，确保所有的门窗都锁好了。 broken坏的；cleared清理；protected保护；locked锁。根据“She looked around the house to make sure that all the doors and windows were…”可知，她环顾房子是为了确保门窗都锁好了，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她很紧张，所以关掉电视，迅速跑回自己的房间。 turned off关闭；turned on打开；turned up调高；turned down调低。根据“She was nervous so she…the television, running to her own room quickly.”可知，她因为紧张所以关掉了电视，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，她听到了父母的声音。 Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Slowly慢慢地。根据“Jessica was really afraid, but the strange sound continued…she heard the voice of her parents.”可知，Jessica很害怕，突然她听到了父母的声音，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们很担心你，所以我们提前回来了。 sure确定的；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“We were…about you, so we came back in advance (提前).”以及前文Jessica独自在家的情况可知，父母很担心她，所以提前回来了，“be worried about”表示“担心”，故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Your new phone looks very cool! B: Thanks a lot. ___31___ A: What do you use it for? B: I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now. ___32___ A: That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years? B: Really? ___33___. A: It was invented in 1993. But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years. B: ___34___ A: When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives. B: ___35___ A. I can’t agree more. B. I bought it last week. C. When was it invented? D. When did it become popular? E. Who invented the smart phone? F. I think a lot of people are like me now. G. Smart phones have changed a lot since they were invented. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人谈论和手机相关的信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Your new phone looks very cool”以及“Thanks a lot”可知此处介绍新手机的情况，选项B“我上周买的”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now”以及“That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives”可知此处说明很多人都离不开手机，它已经成为日常生活中的必要部分，选项F“我想现在很多人都和我一样”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“It was invented in 1993”可知此处询问手机是什么时候被发明的，选项C“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives”可知此处询问和时间有关的信息，选项D“它什么时候流行起来的”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives.”可知此处是对别人的说法表示赞同或不赞同，选项A“我再同意不过了”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. Try your best to be fully engaged while others are talking. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 36. What kind of text is this passage? A. A character test. B. A news report. C. A health survey. D. An art ad. 37. Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 38. What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A. Sharing your life with others. B. Knowing yourself better. C. Trying something new. D. Being a better listener. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个性格测试，通过四幅涂鸦图片对应的描述，分析不同的性格特征。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，每幅图对应介绍了一种性格特点及建议，可推断本文是一个性格测试。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“One of your greatest fears is being bored”可知，如果你害怕无聊，可能会画出图片2。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“But sometimes you may become self-centered...Try you best to be fully engaged while others are talking.”可知，文章建议以自我为中心的人成为更好的倾听者。故选D。 B Chen Ning Yang—A Giant of Modern Physics    Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential physicists of the twentieth century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His ideas transformed our understanding of nature and shaped the very foundations of modern physics. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang showed exceptional talent in mathematics and science from an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during wartime China and later completed his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948, under the supervision of the famous physicist Enrico Fermi. In 1956, Yang and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed a revolutionary idea—that the law of parity conservation might not hold in weak nuclear interactions. At the time, most scientists believed nature treated “left” and “right” equally. The following year, experimental physicist  Chien-Shiung Wu confirmed the effect, proving that the universe does, in fact, distinguish between left and right. For this discovery, Yang and Lee shared the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese scientists ever to receive this honor. The finding of parity violation was more than a scientific breakthrough—it opened a new window into the structure of matter and laid the groundwork for later developments in particle physics. Yang’s influence extended far beyond one discovery. In 1954, together with Robert Mills, he introduced what is now known as the Yang-Mills theory, a mathematical framework that describes the fundamental forces of nature. This theory later became a cornerstone of the Standard Model, the central theory explaining how subatomic particles interact. After decades in the United States, Yang returned to China in the 1990s and became a professor at Tsinghua University. He encouraged international cooperation and devoted himself to scientific education in China. Many students remember his humility, his sharp mind, and his belief that true science requires both curiosity and courage. Chen Ning Yang’s life tells a story of brilliance, integrity, and dedication. From a young scholar in wartime China to a Nobel laureate whose ideas changed physics forever, his journey reminds us that great discoveries are born from questioning the impossible. 39. What made Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee’s idea revolutionary? A. It proved that gravity affects all objects equally B. It suggested that nature treats “left” and “right” differently. C. It showed that time could go backward D. It explained how all the forces in nature are connected. 40. What was confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment?   A. The law of parity conservation was always “correct”. B. The universe shows no difference between left and right. C. The parity violation predicted by Yang and Lee was real. D. Atoms behave exactly the same under all conditions. 41. Which of the following best describes the Yang-Mills theory? A. A method for predicting earthquakes. B. A mathematical model describing fundamental forces. C. A law explaining chemical reactions. D. A theory about astronomy and stars. 42. What is the main message of the article? A. Great discoveries come from questioning accepted ideas. B. Science success depends mostly on luck. C. Fame is more important than curiosity. D. Teamwork matters more than courage. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代物理学巨匠杨振宁的生平事迹、重要科学成就及其深远影响。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1956, Yang and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee proposed a revolutionary idea—that the law of parity conservation might not hold in weak nuclear interactions. At the time, most scientists believed nature treated “left” and “right” equally. ”可知，杨振宁和李政道的观点具有革命性是因为他们认为自然界对“左”和“右”的处理方式不同。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following year, experimental physicist  Chien-Shiung Wu confirmed the effect, proving that the universe does, in fact, distinguish between left and right.”可知，吴健雄的实验证实了杨和李预测的宇称不守恒是真实的。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1954, together with Robert Mills, he introduced what is now known as the Yang-Mills theory, a mathematical framework that describes the fundamental forces of nature.”可知，杨米尔斯理论是一种描述基本力的数学模型。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chen Ning Yang’s life tells a story of brilliance, integrity, and dedication. From a young scholar in wartime China to a Nobel laureate whose ideas changed physics forever, his journey reminds us that great discoveries are born from questioning the impossible.”可知，文章主要讲述了杨振宁的生平、成就并强调了伟大发现源于质疑不可能的观点。故选A。 C What is your favourite colour? US scientists have found a new colour called “olo”. It is a very deep blue-green. Colours come from light. Our eyes and brain work together to see them. Light goes into our eyes and hits the retina (视网膜) at the back. On the retina, there are about 6 million cone cells (视锥细胞). Most of us have three groups of cone cells: S cones for blue, L cones for red, and M cones for green. When light hits the cones, they send “messages” to our brain. The brain then tells us what colour we see. We can see about 10 million colours this way. But all of them fall between ultraviolet light (紫外线) and red light. Olo is outside this colour space, so we can’t see it with just our eyes, said ScienceAlert. In the new study, scientists made olo by using special tools to fire lasers (激光) into five people’s eyes safely. This “woke up” only the M cones. Natural light usually hits all cones, but this was different, said the BBC. The study may open new doors for helping with colour-blindness (色盲), said USA Today. Imagine wearing special glasses that let you see olo every day. Maybe these glasses can help people with colour-blindness enjoy more colours in life, like the bright red of a strawberry or the fresh green of spring leaves. In our daily life, we often forget how amazing our eyes are. When we look at a rainbow or a sunset, thousands of cone cells are working together in less than a second. The new colour olo tells us that the world still has secrets waiting to be discovered. Next time you pick up a crayon or choose a T-shirt, think about the tiny cone cells in your eyes. They are quietly telling your brain, “This is blue,” or “This is red.” And who knows? Maybe one day you will be the scientist who finds another brand-new colour! 43. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The olo light. B. The red light. C. The ultraviolet light. D. The natural light. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Your brain tells cone cells in your eyes what colour you’re seeing. B. Olo was first seen in nature by US scientists with just people’s eyes. C. All colours fall between ultraviolet light and red light, including olo. D. Many cone cells often work together when people look at a rainbow. 45. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To warn readers about the danger of ultraviolet light. B. To compare common people with ones with colour-blindness. C. To explain how animals see colours differently from humans. D. To introduce a newly created colour and the science behind it. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了人眼感知颜色的科学原理 (视锥细胞工作机制)，并通过对比常规可见光谱与olo的特殊性，说明了科学实验如何突破人类视觉极限，最后引申到色彩科学的应用前景 (如辅助色盲人群) 与自然奥秘的探索意义。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Natural light usually hits all cones, but this was different”...可知，“this”指代前一句中科学家用激光只激活M视锥细胞的实验方法，即人为制造的“olo光”现象。故选项中“The olo light”最直接对应。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When we look at a rainbow..., thousands of cone cells are working together.”可知，当我们观赏彩虹或落日时，成千上万的视锥细胞协同工作。因此D选项正确。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕新颜色“olo”的发现，依次说明其特性 (超可见光谱)、科学原理 (视锥细胞工作机制)、实验方法 (激光激活特定视锥细胞) 以及潜在应用 (辅助色盲患者)，属于科普说明文。故D项“介绍新颜色及其背后的科学”最全面。故选D。 D Have you ever thought that seemingly bad events in our lives might actually carry hidden blessings? This idea is what we call the broken umbrella theory. It suggests that every small unlucky moment we are faced with in our daily lives actually has a deeper purpose. Picture this: on a rainy morning, you’re rushing to an important job interview when your umbrella breaks, water soaking your suit. Frustrated (沮丧的) and worried about your appearance, you quickly run into a coffee shop for shelter in a hurry. There, you start a conversation with a stranger, sharing your hobby, work experiences, career goals and so on. To your surprise, this person is a manager at a famous company. Impressed by your passion and excellent working experience, he offers you a well-paid job right away—a far better chance than the interview you might miss. What seems like bad luck suddenly turns into a wonderful surprise. In other words, the broken umbrella theory encourages you to change your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive (积极的) light, we can be less anxious and stop worrying that we can’t manage what’s going on around us. Instead of focusing on small problems that aren’t actually that serious, it helps us learn to see the bigger picture. It also pushes us to find value in the difficulties we face. This way, we become better at dealing with future troubles, thus making us more ready for the future hardships. So, next time you feel yourself becoming worried or frustrated by an inconvenience (麻烦), try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself what you are thankful for the inconvenience. While keeping a positive mindset can go a long way, the broken umbrella theory is not without its disadvantages. Be mindful that if you only focus on positive thoughts, you’re actually stopping yourself from dealing with challenging or tough emotions. You end up just pretending (假装) everything is okay, instead of truly facing and understanding how you really feel. 46. Which of the following is an example of the broken umbrella theory? A. Getting good grades after studying hard. B. Meeting a good friend after missing a plane. C. Becoming friends again after dealing with problems. D. Losing a job because you forgot to wake up on time. 47. How does the broken umbrella theory influence you according to Paragraph 3? A. It helps you avoid small troubles in your daily life. B. It pushes you to think more about future difficulties. C. It makes you feel more worried when facing failures. D. It gets you to think positively when you are in trouble. 48. What may happen if you only care about positive thoughts? A. You may solve difficult problems smoothly. B. You may stay far away from your true feelings. C. You’ll improve your ability when dealing with troubles. D. You’ll discover more value when facing daily difficulties. 49. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Better Late Than Never C. It Never Rains But It Pours D. Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提出“破伞理论”，阐释了“生活中小挫折可能隐含意外机遇”的哲学观点，并辩证分析了该理论的实践价值与潜在局限。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段举例“雨伞损坏→躲雨进咖啡店→偶遇经理获得好工作”可知，该理论核心是“看似倒霉的小事带来意外好运”。选项中“错过飞机后遇到了好朋友”符合“因小挫折引发积极转折”的逻辑。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In other words, the broken umbrella theory encourages you to change your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive (积极的) light, we can be less anxious and stop worrying that we can’t manage what’s going on around us.”可知，破伞理论鼓励你转变思维模式，以更积极的眼光看待世界。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“if you only focus on positive thoughts... you’re actually stopping yourself from dealing with challenging or tough emotions”可知，过度乐观可能导致逃避真实感受。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“坏事件可能隐含转机”展开，强调以积极视角看待挫折。英文谚语“Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining (乌云背后总有一线光芒)”完美呼应这一主题。故选D。 E According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. In 2023, there were two Februaries. And in 2025, there will be two Junes. There are some traditions and customs during the leap month in China, which are different in different places. In some parts of Central China’s Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of China’s Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish to their parents, which means fortune. And they will also send dough-made toads to wish their parents good health. In Southeast China’s Taiwan Province, the married daughters will buy pig feet and thin noodles for their mothers. In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to thank their parents for raising them, and wish them safe and healthy. People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month. “________” They wait for their turns and they drink it while talking to one another. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When the leap month comes, parents will invite their married daughters to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. 50. How often does a leap month happen? A. Every 2 to 3 years. B. Every 7 years. C. Every 12 years. D. Every 19 years. 51. What does “fortune” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Peace. D. Wealth. 52. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. Women in the village enjoy holding the tea party. B. Women in the village take turns to hold the tea party. C. Women in the village stand up crying for the tea party. D. Women in the village work together to hold the tea party. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国闰月的传统习俗，包括不同地区女儿为父母送糕点、鱼等礼物，以及为父母买鞋、喝茶、家庭聚餐等活动，展现了中华文化中敬老祈福的内涵。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months”可知，每19年会出现7个闰月，即大约每2-3年一次，故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some parts of China’s Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish to their parents, which means fortune”和文化常识可知，民间有“鱼”谐音“余”的说法，象征“年年有余”，寓意财富，所以“fortune”此处意为“财富”，故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据后句“They wait for their turns and they drink it while talking to one another”可知，人们会轮流参与，前句应提及“轮流举办茶会”，故选B。 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I am Lin Hui, a student from Huaxia No. 1 Middle School. I was a lazy boy in the past, but now I am hard-working. I change because our school holds a new program— Adding Housework to Homework. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do. Zhang Dan, 13, learns some life skills through the program. “I was afraid of fire before,” she says, but now she cooks lunch for her family members every Saturday. She can finish the cooking on her own. At the same time, she also knows how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. Other schools are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. The No. 17 Middle School in Yunyan holds a life skill competition. Students have to finish many jobs, including cooking and washing clothes. They show their skills and show that they are growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, a nice girl said, “I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.” 53. What does every student get at the start of each month? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. How often does Zhang Dan cook lunch for her family members? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What does Zhou Min learn by doing housework? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. A list of housework. 54. Every Saturday. 55. How to be an independent person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了华夏第一中学通过“将家务纳入作业”的项目帮助学生改变懒惰习惯，培养生活技能的故事，并以张丹和周敏为例说明该项目的积极影响。 【53题详解】 根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do.”可知，学生每月初会收到家务清单。故填A list of housework. 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang Dan…now she cooks lunch for her family members every Saturday”可知，张丹每周六为家人做饭。故填Every Saturday. 【55题详解】 根据“Zhou Min…I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.”可知，周敏通过做家务学会了独立。故填How to be an independent person. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56 Professor Zhong will give us a s________ (演讲) on how to keep fit next week. 【答案】(s)peech 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟教授下周将会给我们做一个关于如何保持健康的演讲。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，结合括号内的中文提示可知，此处speech“演讲”符合题意。故填(s)peech。 57. My mother still t________ (对待) me like a baby, though I am 15 years old. 【答案】treats##reats 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我已经15岁了，我母亲仍然像对待婴儿一样对待我。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，这里表示“对待”，treat“对待”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填treats。 58. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes have won 40 gold m________ (奖牌). 【答案】(m)edals 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员已经赢得了40枚金牌。medal“奖牌”，是可数名词，由“40”可知，名词用复数。故填(m)edals。 59. The coach o________ (命令) the team to keep practising this morning. 【答案】(o)rdered 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练今天早上命令队伍继续训练。根据汉语提示以及首字母，此处用动词order“命令”；根据时间状语this morning可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式ordered。故填(o)rdered。 60. That young man has a special a________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。ability“能力”，可数名词；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(a)bility。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 今年中秋恰逢国庆，双节同至，放假8天。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这一特别的节日时刻。 内容包括： 1.简要说明中秋节的时间和传统习俗（如赏月，吃月饼等）； 2.双节期间你的经历； 3.你的感受。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.词数：80-100左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m very glad to tell you something about my holiday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Tony, I’m very glad to tell you something about my holiday. This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival fell on the same day as National Day, giving us an 8-day holiday. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or October when the moon is bright and round. On that night, families gather to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. During the double festival, I went on a trip with my family to a nearby mountain. We climbed to the top and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It was really fun. I felt so happy and lucky to spend such a special time with my family. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，即中秋节的时间和传统习俗、双节期间的经历以及个人感受，并适当添加细节，以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明今年中秋与国庆双节同至的情况，并简要介绍中秋节的时间和传统习俗； 第二步，具体阐述双节期间自己的经历，如与家人一起爬山、欣赏美景等； 第三步，最后表达对于这个特别节日时刻的感受，如感到幸福和幸运等。 [亮点词汇] ① fall on the same day as... 与……是同一天 ② gather to do sth 聚集在一起做某事 ③ go on a trip 去旅行 [高分句型] The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or October when the moon is bright and round.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $