精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校2025-2026学年度七年级（下）英语闯关

2025-2026学年度七年级（下） 英语闯关 （本试卷共110分） 一、听力测试（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. I can. C. No, I can’t. 2. A. They are tall. B. It’s brown. C. In South America. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I must. C. Good idea. 4. A. Pears. B. Soccer. C. Lions. 5. A. That’s a good rule to follow. B. Don’t say like that. C. I agree with you. 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What do the speakers think of monkeys? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Interesting. 7. Where can the speakers take photos? A. In the library. B. In the water park. C. In the cinema. 8. Which animal is popular in the boy’s country? A. The sheep. B. The fox. C. The cow. 9. What rule does Emma have to follow at home? A. Don’t go to bed too late. B. Don’t eat snacks before bed. C. Don’t eat snacks when doing homework. 10. What animal does the girl want to see first? A. The bear. B. The penguin. C. The giraffe. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Mike have to do after he gets up? A. Clean the room. B. Make the bed. C. Make breakfast. 12. How long can Mike play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who likes pandas best? A. Molly. B. Jane. C. David. 14. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 15. Where will they go before watching the elephant show? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. When is the school trip to a farm? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 17. What fruit can the students see on the farm? A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 18. How do the students go to the farm? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Why do the students wear hats? A. To keep their heads warm. B. To keep out of the sun. C. To make them look cool. 20. What can the students do on the farm from the passage? A. They can eat the fruit from the tree. B. They can learn to plant vegetables. C. They can give the farmer’s food to the animals. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make ________ progress. — Thank you! What ________ useful advice! A. a, / B. /, a C. /, / 2. None of the students was absent ________ class because of the heavy rain. A. from B. in C. of 3. — Are these mobile phones the twin brothers’? — No, they don’t belong to ________. They are ________. A. them; ours B. theirs; our C. them; our 4. He is a man of ________ words and he seldom goes out with his friends, either. A. little B. a few C. few 5. —Jack, how long can I ________ your bike? —For three weeks. But you’d better not ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow 6. —Why do you respect Yuan Longping so much? —Because his ________ encourages millions of people to work hard for their dreams. A. goal B. trick C. spirit 7. Many students play computer games too much, but I think we should ________ to keep healthy and strong. A. work out B. hang out C. blow out 8. —________ do you take a train to see your uncle in Dalian every year? —Once a year. I usually go there every summer holiday. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 9. If there ________ any rain tomorrow, we will go hiking together. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. won’t 10. ________ a healthy daily routine, and you will keep energetic in your study and life. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Traffic rules are very important. They can keep the road in ____11____. They can also make people safe on the road. People must ____12____ the traffic rules. When you walk, you ____13____ walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Be ____14____ when you walk across the street. When you ride a bike, don’t ride in the ____15____ of the road. If you ride a bike with a friend, it is important to ____16____ on your safety. Don’t look around or talk with each other. When the traffic lights turn green, you can ride across the street. If you drive a car, you must always wear a seat ____17____ to fix you on the seat and reduce the danger of injury (受伤). Don’t drive too fast on the road, ____18____ you will get a ticket for speeding (超速). If the traffic sign doesn’t show a left turn, you shouldn’t make a wrong turn there. When you drive near the crossing, you should ____19____ your car. Never run at a red light. Stop in front of the crosswalk. It’s kind and ____20____ to let people cross the street first. 11. A. time B. danger C. order 12. A. follow B. break C. make 13. A. has to B. need C. must 14. A. careful B. quiet C. perfect 15. A. group B. queue C. center 16. A. focus B. respect C. understand 17. A. jacket B. belt C. uniform 18. A. or B. but C. so 19. A. turn down B. slow down C. cut down 20. A. awful B. polite C. lucky 四、阅读理解（共25小题；其中41-60题，每小题1分，61-65题，每小题2分；满分30分） (A) Welcome to the Nature Zoo! Hello, everyone! Do you like animals? If your answer is yes, then you should come to our zoo. Here you can see many kinds of animals. We’re sure that you will have a good time. Opening Hours: ☆June—September Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. ☆October—May Tuesday—Sunday: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets (票): ☆The full price ticket: $80 ☆Children (over 7 and under 14): $30 ☆Free ①Children under 7 years old ②Retired (退休的) teachers If you want to know more, please visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. 21. Which of the following times can Teng Fei enter the Nature Zoo on a Wednesday in August? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 22. Mr. Green is visiting the zoo with his 16-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter. How much are their tickets in total (总共)? A. $110. B. $140. C. $190. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can visit the zoo on Monday in July. B. If Mr. Smith is a retired teacher, he can go there for free. C. The zoo is open nine hours on Sunday in May. 24. What can we know from the passage? ①the name of the zoo ②the phone number of the zoo ③the opening hours of the zoo ④the website address (地址) A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In an English book. C. In a travel magazine. (B) As you are reading this story, there are a lot of things flying through space. These things are called space junk (太空垃圾). Space junk comes from many different kinds of things like old spaceships. The things travel very fast in space. According to NASA, there are about 500,000 pieces of junk in outer space. Some of these pieces of junk are travelling as fast as about 28,163 kilometers per hour. This can be even faster than a spaceship. Even a small piece of junk can destroy (毁坏) a spacecraft or satellite (卫星). Now, NASA has found a way to solve this problem. It made a special satellite called NanoRacks-Remove Debris. The satellite looks like a cube (立方体). It works by collecting (收集) small pieces of space junk. There is a 3D camera on the satellite. It can get information about space junk. For example, it can find where the space junk is, how big it is and how fast it is moving. When the satellite gets close to the space junk, it uses a net (网) to catch the space junk. Later, the satellite burns the space junk in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Things flying through space are called space junk. 27. Space junk is only from old spaceships. 28. A 3D camera on the satellite can get information about space junk. 29. The 3D camera uses a net to catch space junk. 30. The passage mainly talks about different kinds of spaceships. (C) A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人士). So why should you play them? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. What do sports teach young people? ①How to communicate with others. ②How to get good grades. ③How to work as a team. ④How to respect others. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. 33. Which of the following can be the correct structure (结构) of the passage. A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 34. What can we know from the passage about young people who play sports? A. They are more likely to fight with others. B. They always stay at home and watch TV. C. They usually have fewer problems than those who don’t. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Key to Being a Sports Professional B. Let’s Play Sports: Benefits for Everyone C. How to Exercise Effectively (有效率地) through Sports (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As students, we all know that every school has its rules. But some rules are strange. ____36____ No red ink (墨水) In China, teachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The colour can show all our mistakes. ____37____ They think that it is not good for students, because the colour sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves. ____38____ No hand-raising In China, it is usual for students to raise their hands in class. ____39____ But at one school in the UK, students mustn’t raise their hands in class. Some teachers say that they only see the same students raise their hands. ____40____ Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” to answer the questions. It also encourages them to listen to the teachers more carefully in class. A. They think green, yellow and blue can make students feel better. B. This does not help other students with their learning in class. C. And you may think it is also an important rule in class. D. But many teachers in the UK and Australia don’t use red ink. E. Here are two strange school rules. F. What funny school rules do you know? (E) Once, a man traveled on a train. He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for food. He bought the food in a short time, but the train went away. It was getting dark and he decided to find a place to spend the night. So he went to the nearby hotels to look for a room but found none. At last, he reached a small house. He asked permission (允许) for staying in it for a night. The host (主人) agreed happily. The host gave him food and gave him a room to sleep in. But the host did not ask for anything in return. When it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door. He saw someone well-dressed come into the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债). The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next morning, he put a box in the room and left. When the host found the box, he saw a note and a piece of gold. The note was saying, “You helped me but didn’t ask anything from me. Yesterday, I heard the talk and know your problem.” This is what you need. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 41. How did the man travel once? ____________________________________________. 42. How long did he ask permission for staying in the small house? ____________________________________________. 43. When did the man hear a knock at the door? ____________________________________________. 44. What did the man put in the room when he left? ____________________________________________. 45. Did the man give the host many notes and a piece of gold? ____________________________________________. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次） double culture made of killing their blind successfully scary however hearing counts Animals are our best friends. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some are friendly and some are ____46____. Some are huge and some are small. Among all the animals, my favorite animal is the dog because dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can help people do many things. For example, guide dogs can see and have great ____47____. They can help ____48____ people walk around. Police dogs can help the police catch bad people. My pen pal Malee from Thailand loves elephants best because they are a symbol of good luck there. The elephant is ____49____ national animal. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ____50____. ____51____, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people destroy (破坏) the natural environment. People also kill elephants for their ivory. As the sign says, “NO BUYING, NO ____52____.” Let’s not buy things ____53____ ivory. Every elephant ____54____. I believe we can live in peace with them ____55____ one day. 六、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It has a long history in China and there are many ____56____ (match) of it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on the playground. It doesn’t require lots of practice and is easy ____57____ (learn). Jianzi is many ____58____ (child) favourite sport. And it is also ____59____ (I). I always play it with my good friends at least ____60____ (two) a day. During breaks or after ____61____ (finish) our homework, we play in small groups. In winter, sometimes it is really very cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____62____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small, ____63____ it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into a ____64____ (relax) moment. Jianzi is ____65____ (much) than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 66. “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”假如你是李平，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Peter想了解这些规则。请根据以下导图提示，给她写一封邮件。 写作要求： （1）必须包含导图中的所有提示内容，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （2）字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 （3）词数不少于80。 （4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度七年级（下） 英语闯关 （本试卷共110分） 一、听力测试（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. I can. C. No, I can’t. 2. A. They are tall. B. It’s brown. C. In South America. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I must. C. Good idea. 4. A. Pears. B. Soccer. C. Lions. 5. A. That’s a good rule to follow. B. Don’t say like that. C. I agree with you. 第二节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What do the speakers think of monkeys? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Interesting. 7. Where can the speakers take photos? A. In the library. B. In the water park. C. In the cinema. 8. Which animal is popular in the boy’s country? A. The sheep. B. The fox. C. The cow. 9. What rule does Emma have to follow at home? A. Don’t go to bed too late. B. Don’t eat snacks before bed. C. Don’t eat snacks when doing homework. 10. What animal does the girl want to see first? A. The bear. B. The penguin. C. The giraffe. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Mike have to do after he gets up? A. Clean the room. B. Make the bed. C. Make breakfast. 12. How long can Mike play basketball after school? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who likes pandas best? A. Molly. B. Jane. C. David. 14. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 15. Where will they go before watching the elephant show? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. When is the school trip to a farm? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 17. What fruit can the students see on the farm? A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 18. How do the students go to the farm? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. Why do the students wear hats? A. To keep their heads warm. B. To keep out of the sun. C. To make them look cool. 20. What can the students do on the farm from the passage? A. They can eat the fruit from the tree. B. They can learn to plant vegetables. C. They can give the farmer’s food to the animals. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make ________ progress. — Thank you! What ________ useful advice! A. a, / B. /, a C. /, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该课后多阅读来提高你的英语学习。它能帮助你取得进步。——谢谢！多么有用的建议！ a不定冠词；/零冠词。“make progress”是固定短语，表示“进步，提高”；what引导感叹句，“advice”为不可数名词，前面不加a。 2. None of the students was absent ________ class because of the heavy rain. A. from B. in C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有一个学生因为这场大雨而缺课。 from从……；in在……里面；of……的。固定短语be absent from意为“缺席……”，符合语境。 3. — Are these mobile phones the twin brothers’? — No, they don’t belong to ________. They are ________. A. them; ours B. theirs; our C. them; our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些手机是双胞胎兄弟的吗？——不，不是他们的。是我们的。 them他们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。考查代词辨析。belong to中to是介词，后跟人称代词宾格，第一空填them；第二空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“我们的（手机）”，填ours。 4. He is a man of ________ words and he seldom goes out with his friends, either. A. little B. a few C. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个寡言少语的人，也很少和朋友出去。 little少的（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词，肯定意义）；few很少（修饰可数名词，否定意义）。“words”为可数名词复数，表示“话少”，用few表示否定意义。 5. —Jack, how long can I ________ your bike? —For three weeks. But you’d better not ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我能借你的自行车多久？——三周。但你最好不要把它借给别人。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持/借（延续性）。考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别及动词辨析。根据“how long”和“For three weeks”可知表示一段时间，第一空需用延续性动词keep；第二空根据“it to others”可知是“把……借给……”,固定搭配lend sth to sb，用lend。 6. —Why do you respect Yuan Longping so much? —Because his ________ encourages millions of people to work hard for their dreams. A. goal B. trick C. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此尊敬袁隆平？——因为他的精神激励了数百万人民为自己的梦想而努力。 goal目标；trick把戏/技巧；spirit精神。根据“encourages millions of people to work hard”可知，激励人们的是袁隆平的“精神”，应填spirit。 7. Many students play computer games too much, but I think we should ________ to keep healthy and strong. A. work out B. hang out C. blow out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生过于喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我认为我们应该锻炼以保持健康和强壮。 work out锻炼身体；hang out闲逛；blow out吹灭。空格前“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据后文“to keep healthy and strong”可知，需要表示“锻炼”含义的短语。选项A“work out”意为“锻炼身体”，符合语境。 8. —________ do you take a train to see your uncle in Dalian every year? —Once a year. I usually go there every summer holiday. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每年乘几次火车去看你在大连的叔叔？——一年一次。我通常每年暑假去那儿。 How long多长，用于提问时间或物体的长度；How often多久一次，用于提问频率，How soon多久之后，用于提问将来的时间。答语“Once a year”意为“一年一次”，表示频率，问句应用How often提问。 9. If there ________ any rain tomorrow, we will go hiking together. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就一起去远足。 本句为there be句型，there be的否定形式是在be动词后加not，if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，应填isn’t。 10. ________ a healthy daily routine, and you will keep energetic in your study and life. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康的日常作息，你就会在学习和生活中保持精力充沛。 “祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定结构，表示“做……，就会……”，应填Keep。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Traffic rules are very important. They can keep the road in ____11____. They can also make people safe on the road. People must ____12____ the traffic rules. When you walk, you ____13____ walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Be ____14____ when you walk across the street. When you ride a bike, don’t ride in the ____15____ of the road. If you ride a bike with a friend, it is important to ____16____ on your safety. Don’t look around or talk with each other. When the traffic lights turn green, you can ride across the street. If you drive a car, you must always wear a seat ____17____ to fix you on the seat and reduce the danger of injury (受伤). Don’t drive too fast on the road, ____18____ you will get a ticket for speeding (超速). If the traffic sign doesn’t show a left turn, you shouldn’t make a wrong turn there. When you drive near the crossing, you should ____19____ your car. Never run at a red light. Stop in front of the crosswalk. It’s kind and ____20____ to let people cross the street first. 11. A. time B. danger C. order 12. A. follow B. break C. make 13. A. has to B. need C. must 14. A. careful B. quiet C. perfect 15. A. group B. queue C. center 16. A. focus B. respect C. understand 17. A. jacket B. belt C. uniform 18. A. or B. but C. so 19. A. turn down B. slow down C. cut down 20. A. awful B. polite C. lucky 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从行人、骑车人和驾驶人三个角度阐述交通规则的重要性，强调遵守规则能保障道路秩序与人身安全。 【11题详解】 句意：交通规则能让道路保持秩序。 固定搭配keep...in order“保持……有序”，order符合语境。time“时间”、danger“危险”均不能构成keep...in的固定表达表示“保持秩序”。 【12题详解】 句意：人们必须遵守交通规则。 固定搭配follow the rules“遵守规则”，follow符合语境。break“违反”、make“制定”均与后文安全出行的要求矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：当你步行时，必须在人行道或路边行走。 步行是行人的“必须”义务，must符合语境。has to用于第三人称单数、need“需要”语气较弱，均不如must体现规则的强制性。 【14题详解】 句意：过马路时要小心。 过马路需“小心”，careful符合语境。quiet“安静的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合过马路时需要“小心”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：骑自行车时不要骑到路中间。 安全骑行应靠边，不能骑到“中心”位置，center符合语境。group“群体”、queue“队列”均与道路位置无关。 【16题详解】 句意：和朋友一起骑车时，专注于安全很重要。 固定搭配focus on“专注于”，focus符合语境。respect“尊重”、understand“理解”均不能与on构成“关注”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：开车时必须始终系好安全带。 固定表达seat belt“安全带”，belt符合语境。jacket“夹克”、uniform“制服”均不是车内安全装置。 【18题详解】 句意：不要开太快，否则你会收到超速罚单。 前后为警告关系，or“否则”符合语境。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果，均不符合“否则会……”的警告语气。 【19题详解】 句意：靠近十字路口时应该减速慢行。 过路口需“减速”，slow down符合语境。turn down“调低/拒绝”、cut down“砍倒/削减”均不符合驾驶安全操作。 【20题详解】 句意：让行人先过马路是善良且有礼貌的行为。 礼让行人是“礼貌的”，polite符合语境。awful“糟糕的”、lucky“幸运的”均不能形容礼让行为的文明品质。 四、阅读理解（共25小题；其中41-60题，每小题1分，61-65题，每小题2分；满分30分） (A) Welcome to the Nature Zoo! Hello, everyone! Do you like animals? If your answer is yes, then you should come to our zoo. Here you can see many kinds of animals. We’re sure that you will have a good time. Opening Hours: ☆June—September Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. ☆October—May Tuesday—Sunday: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets (票): ☆The full price ticket: $80 ☆Children (over 7 and under 14): $30 ☆Free ①Children under 7 years old ②Retired (退休的) teachers If you want to know more, please visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. 21. Which of the following times can Teng Fei enter the Nature Zoo on a Wednesday in August? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 22. Mr. Green is visiting the zoo with his 16-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter. How much are their tickets in total (总共)? A. $110. B. $140. C. $190. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can visit the zoo on Monday in July. B. If Mr. Smith is a retired teacher, he can go there for free. C. The zoo is open nine hours on Sunday in May. 24. What can we know from the passage? ①the name of the zoo ②the phone number of the zoo ③the opening hours of the zoo ④the website address (地址) A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In an English book. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园游览类海报。 【21题详解】 Opening Hours部分“June—September…Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”说明八月属于六到九月，周三是周二到周五范围内，开放时间为早9点至晚6点，下午5点在该时段内。 【22题详解】 Tickets部分“The full price ticket: $80…Children (over 7 and under 14): $30…”说明16岁儿子需买全价票$80，10岁女儿符合儿童票标准$30，格林先生本人全价$80，总计80+80+30=$190。 【23题详解】 Tickets部分“Free…Retired teachers”说明退休教师门票免费。 【24题详解】 标题“Welcome to the Nature Zoo!”说明动物园的名称；“Opening Hours”说明开放时间；“If you want to know more, please visit www.naturezoo.com.cn.”说明了网址，分别对应①③④。 【25题详解】 本文是介绍动物园开放时间、票价的旅游信息，可推断会刊登在旅游杂志。 (B) As you are reading this story, there are a lot of things flying through space. These things are called space junk (太空垃圾). Space junk comes from many different kinds of things like old spaceships. The things travel very fast in space. According to NASA, there are about 500,000 pieces of junk in outer space. Some of these pieces of junk are travelling as fast as about 28,163 kilometers per hour. This can be even faster than a spaceship. Even a small piece of junk can destroy (毁坏) a spacecraft or satellite (卫星). Now, NASA has found a way to solve this problem. It made a special satellite called NanoRacks-Remove Debris. The satellite looks like a cube (立方体). It works by collecting (收集) small pieces of space junk. There is a 3D camera on the satellite. It can get information about space junk. For example, it can find where the space junk is, how big it is and how fast it is moving. When the satellite gets close to the space junk, it uses a net (网) to catch the space junk. Later, the satellite burns the space junk in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Things flying through space are called space junk. 27. Space junk is only from old spaceships. 28. A 3D camera on the satellite can get information about space junk. 29. The 3D camera uses a net to catch space junk. 30. The passage mainly talks about different kinds of spaceships. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的来源与危害，并介绍了一款可监测、收集太空垃圾的卫星，介绍了它的工作方式，呼吁关注太空环境问题。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“As you are reading this story, there are a lot of things flying through space. These things are called space junk (太空垃圾).”与题干表述完全一致。 【27题详解】 文章第二段中“Space junk comes from many different kinds of things like old spaceships.”说明太空垃圾来自多种来源，旧飞船只是其中一个例子，并非“only（只）”来自旧飞船。题干表述错误。 【28题详解】 文章第四段中“There is a 3D camera on the satellite. It can get information about space junk.”与题干表述完全一致。 【29题详解】 文章第四段中“When the satellite gets close to the space junk, it uses a net (网) to catch the space junk.”用网捕捉太空垃圾的是卫星本身，而不是3D相机。3D相机的作用是获取垃圾的信息，题干混淆了主体。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“太空垃圾的来源、危害及清理方案”展开，核心话题是space junk，而不是different kinds of spaceships。题干表述错误。 (C) A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人士). So why should you play them? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. What do sports teach young people? ①How to communicate with others. ②How to get good grades. ③How to work as a team. ④How to respect others. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. 33. Which of the following can be the correct structure (结构) of the passage. A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 34. What can we know from the passage about young people who play sports? A. They are more likely to fight with others. B. They always stay at home and watch TV. C. They usually have fewer problems than those who don’t. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Key to Being a Sports Professional B. Let’s Play Sports: Benefits for Everyone C. How to Exercise Effectively (有效率地) through Sports 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动能强身健体、学会沟通尊重、减少问题、走出家门，助人更好更快乐。 【31题详解】 第三段提到“sports teach young people how to communicate with others”、“teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players”（即尊重他人），以及“teach people rules”和“if they work hard, they might succeed”（隐含团队协作与努力）。②“如何取得好成绩”文中未提及。故正确的是①③④。 【32题详解】 第三段中提到“Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports... This is because sports teach people rules.” 前一句主语是“sports”，后文“They also teach people...”中的“They”指代同一事物，即“sports”。 【33题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段：提出问题“为什么应该运动”，总起；第②段：理由1——运动锻炼身体；第③段：理由2——运动教会沟通与尊重；第④段：理由3——运动让人走出家门；第⑤段：总结——运动让你更好更快乐。 因此结构为：总（①）—分（②③④）—总（⑤），即 ①/②③④/⑤。 【34题详解】 第三段明确写道：“Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems.” A项“更容易打架”与原文相反；B项“总在家看电视”与第四段“运动让人出门”相反。故C正确。 【35题详解】 全文强调运动的多种好处（健康、社交、减少问题、户外活动），且最后一句“Sports will help you become a better and happier person”面向所有人，并非仅针对职业选手（排除A），也非仅讲如何有效锻炼（排除C）。B项“让我们一起运动：对每个人都有益”最贴合主旨。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As students, we all know that every school has its rules. But some rules are strange. ____36____ No red ink (墨水) In China, teachers usually mark our homework with red ink. The colour can show all our mistakes. ____37____ They think that it is not good for students, because the colour sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves. ____38____ No hand-raising In China, it is usual for students to raise their hands in class. ____39____ But at one school in the UK, students mustn’t raise their hands in class. Some teachers say that they only see the same students raise their hands. ____40____ Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, every student can have the “luck” to answer the questions. It also encourages them to listen to the teachers more carefully in class. A. They think green, yellow and blue can make students feel better. B. This does not help other students with their learning in class. C. And you may think it is also an important rule in class. D. But many teachers in the UK and Australia don’t use red ink. E. Here are two strange school rules. F. What funny school rules do you know? 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个奇怪的学校规则，分别是禁用红笔批改作业和禁止课堂上举手。 【36题详解】 前文指出每所学校都有规则，但有些规则很奇怪，后文引出具体奇怪规则，E选项“Here are two strange school rules.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文对两个奇怪规则的具体介绍。 【37题详解】 前文指出在中国，老师通常用红笔批改作业，红色能显示出错误，后文说明英国和澳大利亚的许多老师不使用红笔，D选项“But many teachers in the UK and Australia don’t use red ink.”用转折引出不同国家的不同做法，与后文关于红色对学生心理影响的内容形成逻辑关系。 【38题详解】 前文指出红色有时会让学生自我感觉不好，A选项“They think green, yellow and blue can make students feel better.”具体解释了替代颜色的选择及其作用，与前文形成逻辑关系。 【39题详解】 前文指出在中国课堂上举手很常见，后文说明在英国一所学校学生不能在课堂上举手，C选项“And you may think it is also an important rule in class.”补充了读者可能认为举手是课堂重要规则的心理，与后文关于不同做法的描述形成对比。 【40题详解】 前文指出一些老师说他们只看到同样的学生举手，后文说明这无助于其他学生的学习，B选项“This does not help other students with their learning in class.”总结了只看到同一批学生举手的弊端，与后文关于新规则让每个学生都有机会回答问题的内容形成逻辑关系。 (E) Once, a man traveled on a train. He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for food. He bought the food in a short time, but the train went away. It was getting dark and he decided to find a place to spend the night. So he went to the nearby hotels to look for a room but found none. At last, he reached a small house. He asked permission (允许) for staying in it for a night. The host (主人) agreed happily. The host gave him food and gave him a room to sleep in. But the host did not ask for anything in return. When it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door. He saw someone well-dressed come into the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债). The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next morning, he put a box in the room and left. When the host found the box, he saw a note and a piece of gold. The note was saying, “You helped me but didn’t ask anything from me. Yesterday, I heard the talk and know your problem.” This is what you need. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 41. How did the man travel once? ____________________________________________. 42. How long did he ask permission for staying in the small house? ____________________________________________. 43. When did the man hear a knock at the door? ____________________________________________. 44. What did the man put in the room when he left? ____________________________________________. 45. Did the man give the host many notes and a piece of gold? ____________________________________________. 【答案】41. On a train./By train./He took a train. 42. For a night. 43. At seven at night./At 7 p.m. 44. A box. 45. No./No, he didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人乘火车去旅游的故事，告诉我们：当你帮助别人时，别人也会帮助你。 【41题详解】 根据“Once, a man traveled on a train.”可知，他乘火车旅行。故填On a train./By train./He took a train. 【42题详解】 根据“He asked permission (允许) for staying in it for a night.”可知，他请求小屋的主人允许他在里面住一晚。故填For a night. 【43题详解】 根据“When it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door.”可知，晚上七点的时候，他听到有人敲门。故填At seven at night./At 7 p.m. 【44题详解】 根据“The next morning, he put a box in the room and left.”可知，第二天早上，他把一个盒子放在房间里，然后离开了。故填A box. 【45题详解】 根据“When the host found the box, he saw a note and a piece of gold.”可知，当主人发现盒子时，他看到了一张纸条和一块金子。并不是很多纸条。故填No./No, he didn’t. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次） double culture made of killing their blind successfully scary however hearing counts Animals are our best friends. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some are friendly and some are ____46____. Some are huge and some are small. Among all the animals, my favorite animal is the dog because dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can help people do many things. For example, guide dogs can see and have great ____47____. They can help ____48____ people walk around. Police dogs can help the police catch bad people. My pen pal Malee from Thailand loves elephants best because they are a symbol of good luck there. The elephant is ____49____ national animal. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ____50____. ____51____, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people destroy (破坏) the natural environment. People also kill elephants for their ivory. As the sign says, “NO BUYING, NO ____52____.” Let’s not buy things ____53____ ivory. Every elephant ____54____. I believe we can live in peace with them ____55____ one day. 【答案】46. scary 47. hearing 48. blind 49. their 50. culture 51. However 52. KILLING 53. made of 54. counts 55. successfully 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了动物与人类的关系，并重点通过狗和大象两个例子，阐述了动物的重要性以及保护动物的必要性。 【46题详解】 句意：有些很友好，有些则令人害怕。根据前文“Some are friendly”以及“and”表示的并列关系，可知此处应填与friendly相反意思的词，scary意为“可怕的”，符合语境，所以填scary。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，导盲犬能看见东西，而且有很好的听力。根据“guide dogs can see”以及常识，导盲犬主要是帮助盲人，它们有很好的“听力”，hearing意为“听力”，所以填hearing。 【48题详解】 句意：它们能帮助盲人四处走动。由“guide dogs”可知它们是帮助“盲人”走路，blind意为“盲的”，所以填blind。 【49题详解】 句意：大象是他们的国宝动物。此处表示大象是“他们的”（指泰国人的）国家动物，their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，所以填their。 【50题详解】 句意：大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai life”可知大象是泰国文化的重要组成部分，culture意为“文化”，所以填culture。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，它们正面临危险。前文说大象是泰国文化的重要部分，后文说它们处于危险中，前后是转折关系，however意为“然而”，且句首单词首字母要大写，所以填However。 【52题详解】 句意：正如标语所说：“没有买卖，就没有杀戮。”根据“NO BUYING”以及常识，不买象牙制品就不会有杀戮，killing意为“杀戮”，且此处要大写，所以填KILLING。 【53题详解】 句意：让我们不要购买由象牙制成的东西。此处表示不要买“由”象牙制成的东西，be made of意为“由……制成”，所以填made of。 【54题详解】 句意：每一头大象都很重要。根据语境，每一头大象都很重要，count有“有价值；重要”的意思，主语是Every elephant，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填counts。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信有一天我们能与它们成功地和平共处。此处表示相信我们能成功地和它们和平共处，successfully是副词，修饰动词live，意为“成功地”，所以填successfully。 六、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It has a long history in China and there are many ____56____ (match) of it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on the playground. It doesn’t require lots of practice and is easy ____57____ (learn). Jianzi is many ____58____ (child) favourite sport. And it is also ____59____ (I). I always play it with my good friends at least ____60____ (two) a day. During breaks or after ____61____ (finish) our homework, we play in small groups. In winter, sometimes it is really very cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____62____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small, ____63____ it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into a ____64____ (relax) moment. Jianzi is ____65____ (much) than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. matches 57. to learn 58. children’s 59. mine 60. twice 61. finishing 62. of 63. but 64. relaxing 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动项目毽子的历史、玩法、作者的亲身经历及其文化意义，展现了这项运动的趣味性与文化价值。 【56题详解】 句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史，有许多关于它的比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。 【57题详解】 句意：它不需要大量练习，很容易学习。固定结构“be easy to do sth.”表示“做某事很容易”，用不定式，故填to learn。 【58题详解】 句意：毽子是许多孩子最喜欢的运动。many后接复数名词，且此处表示“孩子们的”，用名词所有格，child的复数是children，所有格形式是children’s。 【59题详解】 句意：它也是我的最爱。此处表示“我的（最爱）”，用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine。 【60题详解】 句意：我总是和我的好朋友每天至少玩两次。此处表示“两次”，用twice。 【61题详解】 句意：课间或完成作业后，我们分成小组玩。介词after后接动名词，finish的动名词形式是finishing。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都充满了活力。固定搭配“full of”表示“充满”。 【63题详解】 句意：毽子很小，但它在我们的日常生活中给我们带来了很多乐趣。前后句存在转折关系，用连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：它可以把一个无聊的下午变成一个放松的时刻。此处修饰名词moment，需用形容词，relax的形容词形式relaxing表示“令人放松的”。 【65题详解】 句意：毽子不仅仅是一项运动。固定搭配“more than”表示“不仅仅”。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 66. “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”假如你是李平，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Peter想了解这些规则。请根据以下导图提示，给她写一封邮件。 写作要求： （1）必须包含导图中的所有提示内容，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （2）字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 （3）词数不少于80。 （4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】Dear Peter, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. At home, I have quite a few rules. I must help do the dishes after dinner every day. I’m only allowed to use my mobile phone for an hour every week, which helps me stay away from being addicted to it. Also, I have to finish my homework first after school. Our school also has many rules. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning. In class, listening to the teachers carefully is a must. We have to wear the school-uniform, which represents our school. What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文，电子邮件，一般现在时 明确要点：引出要介绍规则的话题、介绍家中规则‌、介绍学校规则、表达感受‌ 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要介绍规则的话题并且介绍家中规则 主体段：介绍学校规则 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出要介绍规则的话题：want to tell…about/have to follow/would like to share them with you等 要点二：介绍家中规则：quite a few/help/do the dishes/must go to bed before 9:00 p.m等 要点三：介绍学校规则：arrive by/listening to/carefully/represents/keep the classroom tidy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $