精品解析：江苏盐城市盐都区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月英语课堂练习

听力部分现在开始第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为。的最合适的备选答案one。What would you like to have for . breakfast? Bob, i'd like to have some noodles. What would you like to have . for breakfast? Bob, i'd like to have some noodles. two. I like tomatoes, but I don't like potatoes. What about you? I'm the same as you. I like tomatoes, but I don't like potatoes. What about you? I'm the same as you. three. Three, which festival do you like best, Simon. can you guess? On that day, all my family have a big dinner together, and then we enjoy the big full moon at night. Three, which festival do you like best, Simon. can you guess on that day, all my family have a big dinner together, and then we enjoy the big full moon at night. four. We had too much food. We need some exercise. What about going swimming? I don't think swiming is good for after eating. I think we can do some fast walking. We had too much food. We need some exercise. What about going swimming? I don't think swimming is good for after eating. I think we can do some fast walking. five. Lucy, who will come to your birthday party tonight . between my parents, lily and john. Lucy. who will come to your birthday party tonight . between my parents, lily and john. six. I want to play basketball. Do you have one? No, I don't. My brother has one. I want to play basketball. Do you . have one? No, I don't. My brother has one. seven. Does your father watch TV in the . evening? Yeah, he only watches the seven o'clock news. You know, he's very busy. Does your father watch TV in the evening? Yeah, he only watches the seven o'clock news. You know, he's very busy. eight. How much do I need to pay? Let me see seven dollars for the cards and sixteen dollars for the cds. How much do I need to pay? Let me see seven dollars for the cards and sixteen dollars for the cds. nine. What would you like . to order? Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? IT tastes good. What would . you like to order? Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? IT tastes good. ten. How do you celebrate your birthday every year? John. I celebrate IT in a special way. I ask some of my friends to watch a film. How do you celebrate your birthday every year? John. I celebrated in a special way. I ask some of my friends to watch a film. 第二部分，听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为的最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Do you have a library? Amy, yes, we have a big library. really. When is IT open? It's open from AT, M to five thirty P. M. But the reading room is only open in the afternoon. Do you often read there? sure. There are all kinds of books in our library. Do you have a library? Amy, yes, we have a big library . really. When is IT open? It's open from AT, M to five thirty P. M. But the reading room is only open in the afternoon. Do you often read there? sure. There are all kinds of books in our library. 听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。My name is kate. I am a middle school student. I live with my parents happily. Today is sunday. My mother is in the garden. He is a doctor. Every morning, my mother makes a meal for the family when my father and I back home from work and school, we usually have a big dinner. My father isn't at home today. He is at work. He is a policeman. He's always very busy. I'm in my bedroom. I am doing my homework. My name is kate. I am a middle school student. I live with my parents happily. Today is sunday. My mother is in the garden. He is a doctor. Every morning, my mother makes a meal for the family. When my father and I back home from work in school, we usually have a big dinner. My father isn't at home today. He is at work. He is a policeman. He is always very busy. I'm in my bedroom. I am doing my homework. 听第二篇短文。回答第16至20小题。Jenny is a great girl. SHE studies at number fifteen middle school on weekdays. SHE gets up at six thirty AM. SHE has breakfast at seven AM. SHE goes to school by bike at seven fifteen AM. IT takes her fifteen minutes to get to school. Jenny has lunch at school. School is over at for thirty P. M. After school, Jenny usually plays basketball with her classmates. An hour later, he goes home at weekends. Jenny still gets up early. Sometimes he does some housework. SHE is good at cooking. SHE often makes cakes for her family, and her parents like eating them very much. Jenny is a great girl. SHE studies at number fifteen middle school on weekdays SHE gets up at six thirty AM SHE has breakfast at seven AM. SHE goes to school by bike at seven fifteen AM. IT takes her fifteen minutes to get to school. Jenny has lunch at school. School is over at for thirty PM. After school, Jenny usually plays basketball with her classmates. An hour later, he goes home at weekends. Jenny still gets up early. Sometimes he does some housework. SHE is good at cooking. SHE often makes cakes for her family, and her parents like eating them very much. 听力录音播放结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年秋学期1月份课堂练习 七年级英语试题 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第I部分 选择题 (共75分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to have for breakfast, Bob? M: I’d like to have some noodles. 2. Which food does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like tomatoes, but I don’t like potatoes. What about you? M: I’m the same as you. 3. What’s Simon’s favourite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which festival do you like best, Simon? M: Can you guess? On that day, all my family have a big dinner together and then we enjoy the big full moon at night. 4. What will they do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We had too much food. We need some exercise. What about going swimming? W: I don’t think swimming is good for after eating. I think we can do some fast walking. 5. How many people will come to Lucy’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, who will come to your birthday party tonight? W: The twins, my parents, Lily and John. 6. Who has a basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The girl’s brother. C. The boy’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to play basketball. Do you have one? W: No, I don’t. My brother has one. 7. When does the woman’s father watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At seven. B. At nine. C. After seven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does your father watch TV in the evening? W: Yeah. He only watches the seven o’clock news. You know he’s very busy. 8. How much does the woman need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty-three dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Sixteen dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much do I need to pay? M: Let me see, seven dollars for the cards, and sixteen dollars for the CDs. 9. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to order? W: Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? It tastes good. 10. How does John celebrate his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: How do you celebrate your birthday every year, John? M: I celebrate it in a special way. I ask my friends to watch a film. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy’s library like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 12. When is the library open? A. From 8 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a library, Amy? W: Yes, we have a big library. M: Really? When is it open? W: It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon. M: Do you often read there? W: Sure. There are all kinds of books in our library, 听一篇短文，回答小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kate’s family Day of the week: ____13____ Kate A student In the bedroom Mother A ____14____ In the garden Father A policeman At ____15____ 13. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 14. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher 15. A. home B. school C. work 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kate. I am a middle school student. I live with my parents happily. Today is Sunday. My mother is in the garden. She is a doctor. Every morning my mother makes a meal for the family. When my father and I are back home from work and school, we usually have a big dinner. My father isn’t at home today. He is at work. He is a policeman. He’s always very busy. I’m in my bedroom. I am doing my homework. 听一篇短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Jenny from? A. Canada B. Greece C. England 17. When does she get up on weekdays? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 18. How long does it take her to get to school by bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 19. What does Jenny often do after school? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 20. What is Jenny good at? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Jenny is a Greek girl. She studies at No.15 Middle School. On weekdays, she gets up at 6:30 a.m. She has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. She goes to school by bike at 7:15 a.m. It takes her fifteen minutes to get to school. Jenny has lunch at school. School is over at 4:30 p.m. After school, Jenny usually plays basketball with her classmates. An hour later she goes home. At weekends, Jenny still gets up early. Sometimes she does some housework. She is good at cooking. She often makes cakes for her family. And her parents like eating them very much. 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The winter holiday will begin ________ 7 February. We’re looking forward to it. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假将在2月7日开始。我们都很期待它。 in在……里（用于月份、年份等时间段）；at在（用于具体时间点）； on在……上（用于具体日期或星期）；with和……一起（表示伴随）。根据“7 February”表示具体日期，应该用on。 22. The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches ________ how to live in space. A. he B. them C. they D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在参加特殊课程。这位著名的科学家教他们如何生活在太空中。 考查代词用法。he他，主格；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；him他，宾格。根据“The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches... how to live in space.”可知，这位著名的科学家教“学生们”如何生活在太空中，空处需代词“他们”代指“学生们”，teaches后跟宾格them。故选B。 23. —Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A. are playing B. play C. plays D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在弹钢琴？听起来真好听！——是我的邻居，她是钢琴老师。 考查时态。根据上文“Listen!”可知，此处是在描述正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，在不确定有几个人的情况下，be动词都用第三人称单数的形式，也就是is。故选D。 24. —_________do people in Yancheng celebrate the Lantern Festival? — It depends. They may go to the Water Street to watch lanterns. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盐城人怎么过元宵节？——看情况。他们可能会去水街看花灯。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据“They may go the Water Street to watch lanterns.”可知，这是庆祝元宵节的方式，用how进行提问。故选A。 25. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three? A. year B. wear C. near D. here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他三个发音不同？ 考查语音知识。year[jɪə]； wear[weə]；near[nɪə]；here[hɪə]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/ɪə/，选项B划线部分发/eə/，故选B。 26. Making a budget can help us have good ________ habits. A. reading B. travelling C. spending D. exercising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定预算能帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。 考查名词辨析。reading阅读；travelling旅游；spending消费；exercising锻炼。根据“Making a budget”可知，制定预算就是对收入和支出进行规划，故应是帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。故选C。 27. There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. are D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。 考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。 28. —Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能吃点黄瓜吗？——抱歉，我没有黄瓜了。 考查some和any的用法。some一些；any任何。根据英语语法，通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，但在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。第一空是希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句，故应用some，B、C选项可排除。第二空所在句为否定句，故应用any。故选D。 29. All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival. A. man B. women C. woman D. men 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的女老师在3月8日都玩得很开心，因为那是她们自己的节日。 考查名词作定语。man男人；women是woman的复数形式；woman女人；men是man的复数形式。根据“March 8th”可知，这一天是妇女节，所以这里应表示“女老师”。空后teachers是复数形式，作定语的woman也应变为复数women。故选B。 30. —My parents will take me to Harbin Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday. —_________ A. Really? It’s too cold. B. Oh, I don’t think it's cool. C. Great! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假期间我父母会带我去哈尔滨冰雪节。——太棒了！玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Really? It’s too cold.真的吗？太冷了；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.哦，我认为不太酷；Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得开心；Yes. That’s OK.是的，没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday.”可知得知对方的旅行，应该表达祝愿。故选C。 三、补全对话 (共5题，每题1分，计5分) A: Hello, Millie. ___31___ B: Yes, they hope I can buy things I want. A: ___32___ B: I usually buy some beautiful notebooks. I really like them. A: I like them too. ___33___ B: Both of us like to buy books. A: Well, I also save some money. B: It’s really a good habit. ___34___ A: About 80 yuan. B: I don’t save money. ___35___ A: Great! I think all of us should know how to use our money wisely. A. How much money do you save each month? B. But I should learn from you. C. What do you do with your money? D. Do your parents give you money in daily life? E. And I also love to spend my money on books. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，讨论了双方如何使用零花钱，以及对储蓄习惯的看法。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, they hope I can buy things I want.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，主语是复数名词，D项“你的父母在日常生活中给你钱吗？”符合语境，与下文的买东西相衔接。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I usually buy some beautiful notebooks. I really like them.”可知，空处应是询问对方会买什么，C项“你怎么处理你的钱”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I like them too”可知，空处应是说介绍自己喜欢买的东西，E项“我也喜欢花钱买书。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Well, I also save some money.”和“About 80 yuan.”可知，空处应是询问对方存了多少钱，A项“你每个月存多少钱？”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I don’t save money.”可知，自己没有存下钱，所以空处应是说向对方学习，B项“但我应该向你学习。”符合语境，故选B。 四、完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，计10分) Neil is a 6-year-old boy. ___36___ a summer night, he is thirsty and gets up to drink some water. He walks to his bedroom door and ___37___ it. He looks outside but walks back because it is so dark in the living room and he feels afraid. His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Neil. Have some courage (勇气)!” “___38___ is courage?” He asks, running to his father’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” His father ___39___. “Dad, ___40___ you have courage?” “Sure.” The little boy holds out his cold ___41___ and says, “Dad, please blow (吹) some of ___42___ breath of courage to me.” After his father blows into his little cold hands, Neil ___43___ his hands quickly. He is afraid that his dad’s “breath of courage” will run away. Then he walks out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with ___44___ to be afraid of. His father says to himself, “It will be nice if someone can ___45___ some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel afraid.” Courage often comes from the support (支持) we get from others. 36. A. In B. At C. On D. For 37. A. open B. opens C. lock D. locks 38. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 39. A. speaks B. talks C. asks D. answers 40. A. is B. are C. does D. do 41. A. hand B. arm C. hands D. arms 42. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 43. A. closing B. closes C. to close D. is closing 44. A. everyone B. anyone C. nothing D. something 45. A. blow B. make C. carry D. take 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位男孩在半夜起来想喝水时害怕去厨房，后面跟父亲探讨了什么是勇气，当父亲把勇气吹到小男孩的手上时，小男生充满了勇气，也没什么事可害怕的了。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个夏天的夜晚，他很渴，起床喝水。 In用于年份、月份和季节前；At用于钟点时刻前；On用于具体某一天前；For后跟时间段，表示“长达……”。根据“...a summer night”可知，表示具体的一个夜晚，用介词on。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他走到卧室的门前，打开门。 open打开；opens是open的第三人称单数形式；lock锁住；locks是lock的三单形式。根据“He looks outside but walks back”可知，应是打开门出去了，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，此处用动词的三单形式，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：什么是勇气？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。由“Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),”可知。该空应该是问勇气是什么，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“勇气是勇敢的呼吸，”他的父亲回答道。 speaks讲；talks谈论；asks询问；answers回答。由上文的“What is courage?”可知该空是他父亲回答什么是勇气。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸，你有勇气吗？ is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；does助动词，用于第三人称单数中；do助动词，用在第一、第二和第三人称复数中。该处是在问他父亲有没有勇气，have是实义动词，而且主语是you，所以助动词用do。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手，说：“爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我一些。” hand手；arm手臂；hands是hand的复数形式；arms是arm的复数形式。由“After his father blows into his little cold hands”可知，小男孩是叫他父亲把勇气吹到他手上，用复数形式，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手，说：“爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我一些。” you你；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。由“breath of courage”可知该处应用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的勇气”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在他父亲吹到他冰冷的小手上后，Neil迅速合上了双手。 closing合上，关闭，是close的动名词形式；closes是close的第三次人称单数形式；to close是不定式；is closing是现在进行时的结构。由“After his father blows into his little cold hands”可知，该空用一般现在时形式，又根据“He is afraid that his dad’s ‘breath of courage’ will run away.”可知，他爸爸吹完勇气后，小男孩应该是合上双手，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他走出卧室，走向厨房，没有什么可害怕的。 everyone所有人；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么；something一些东西。根据上下文联系可知，小男孩的爸爸把勇气吹到小男孩手上后，他应该是不害怕去厨房的，所以是没有什么害怕的，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有人能吹给我一些勇气，那就太好了。 blow吹；make制造；carry携带；take拿走。根据上文“please blow (吹) some of ...breath of courage to me”及语境可知，此处指吹一些勇气，故选A。 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （一）阅读下列短文从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（20分） A Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Breakfast: porridge ($ 1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00). Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), egg ($1.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrots ($8.00), potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($12.00), fish ($15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), orange juice($4.00). Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm. 46. You can eat ________ for breakfast in the restaurant. A. dumplings B. beef noodles C. ice cream D. french fries 47. You can have a meal in the restaurant ________. A. at 6:40 on Saturday morning B. at 9:45 every evening C. at 11:30 every morning D. at 11:30 on Sunday night 48. If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________. A. $8 B. $9 C. $10 D. $11 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个饭馆的食物和价格。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles.”可知，早餐可以吃面条。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm.”可知，周一到周日上午11:30都是在营业时间内。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch and dinner:”部分可知，米饭1美元，甘蓝6美元，绿茶2美元，因此共需支付9美元。故选B。 B What color do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, read our favorite books, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action (采取行动). It also showed bright colors can make people feel active (积极的). One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 49. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A. A fashion in 2020. B. A kind of plant. C. A book about dressing. D. A way of dressing. 50. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game C. read our favorite books D. hear the bad news 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流，解释了其定义、多巴胺的作用、相关科学研究，并总结了穿搭的意义。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“In the book ‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.”，第一段也提到“It was one of the fashions in 2023.”，可知“多巴胺穿搭”是一种穿搭方式。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, read our favorite books, after we exercise or when we win a game.”，读最喜欢的书与听最喜欢的歌属于同类愉悦行为，大脑会分泌多巴胺。 【51题详解】 文章结构：①段引出“多巴胺穿搭”的话题；②段介绍“多巴胺穿搭”的定义；③段解释多巴胺的作用；④段介绍相关科学研究；⑤段总结全文，点明穿搭的意义。属于总-分-总结构。 C The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. The Fisherman’s Soul (灵魂) calls to him, “Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away.” “You are not important to me.” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives (到达) at the seashore (海岸). He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. The Soul speaks again, “Send me away with your heart.” “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?” replies the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.” “My heart is for my Mermaid (美人鱼). Go!” “Can I not also love?” the Soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No,” replies the Soul. “I want to meet you again.” “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea.” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul. “I can call you and you can come.” “OK”, replies the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns (号角) and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go down under the water. The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone. — Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 52. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 53. The Soul hopes the fisherman can send it away with ________. A. the knife B. the shadow C. the Mermaid D. the heart 54. Who is the Fisherman’s love? A. The Soul. B. The Mermaid. C. Himself. D. No one. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The fisherman and the Mermaid get together. B. The soul tries to come back to the Fisherman. C. The Soul wants to get away from the Fisherman. D. The Fisherman sends his soul away. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章来自于王尔德的童话中的《渔夫和他的灵魂》。渔夫的影子是他的灵魂。渔夫拿起小刀，把影子从脚上划开，跳入水中和小美人鱼在一起。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He stands with his back to the moon.”可知，他背朝月亮，应是晚上。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Soul speaks again, ‘Send me away with your heart.’ ”可知，灵魂希望渔夫用心送走它。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?’ replies the Fisherman.”可知，渔夫的爱人是美人鱼。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲述渔夫为了和心爱的小美人鱼在一起，艰难地送走自己灵魂的故事。故选D。 六、信息还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 请认真阅读短文，从短文下面选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项多余。 In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular. ___56___ By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. ___57___ In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120,000,000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录). Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. ___58___. This year, there are many exciting exhibitions (展览) like The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization at the Nanjing Museum and I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria at the Suzhou Museum. ___59___ The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing’s Deji Art Museum lets visitors “walk” into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them. ___60___ They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun! A. Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit. B. Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums. C. These shows help people learn about different cultures. D. Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives. E. In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas. F. They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州博物馆的相关内容以及其影响。 【56题详解】 根据“In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular.”可知，苏州的博物馆非常受欢迎，因此空处应承接上文内容。选项D“那里的许多人参观博物馆是他们日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu.”可知，到2023年，江苏有355家博物馆，空处应承接上文，继续讲述博物馆相关内容。选项A“其中，313个博物馆免费供所有人参观。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics. Some of these are very special.”可知，此处介绍江苏有120多万件文物，其中一些非常特别，因此空处应继续介绍特别之处。选项F“它们展示了江苏和整个中国丰富多彩的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“This year, there are many exciting exhibitions like…at the Suzhou Museum. ”可知，前文介绍了今年很多令人兴奋的展览，因此空处内容应与这些展览相关。选项C“这些节目帮助人们了解不同的文化。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun!”可知，他们让学习中国文化变得令人兴奋和有趣，空处应总结苏州博物馆的优势。选项E“总之，江苏的博物馆融合了传统和现代的理念。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (共45分) 七、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分） （一）选词填空 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或短语限用一次。 from tradition special play sweep Our motherland (祖国) is a great country. It has ___61___ cultures with a very long history. Chinese food ___62___ an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks (筷子). One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a famous drink. Chinese calendar (日历) is different ___63___ the one in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ___64___cultures. For example, ____65____ the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. 【答案】61. special 62. plays 63. from 64. traditional 65. sweeping 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的特色传统文化，涵盖饮食、历法和春节习俗，展现了祖国悠久的文化底蕴。 【61题详解】 句意：它拥有有着悠久历史的特殊文化。本空修饰名词cultures，需用形容词，方框内只有special是形容词，且“特殊的文化”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：中国饮食在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in”是固定搭配，主语Chinese food是单数名词，句子用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 【63题详解】 句意：中国历法与西方国家的不同。“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 【64题详解】 句意：并且它也有一些特殊的传统文化。本空修饰名词cultures，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，符合 “传统文化” 的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，新年前扫地会扫走旧年所有的坏运气。动词作句子主语需用动名词形式，sweep的动名词是sweeping，表达 “扫地” 这一行为，符合春节习俗的语境。 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或短语限用一次。 mean other dragon language thousand The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the ____66____. Chinese is a little-difficult ____67____. Chinese writing has developed for over 4,000 years. It has ___68___ of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a ___69___. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some ___70___ forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】66. dragon 67. language 68. thousands 69. meaning 70. other 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国十二生肖的纪年循环，以及汉语这门语言的特点，包括其悠久的历史、庞大的汉字系统、一字多义的特征和多样的方言形式。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，从2024年开始的这一年是龙年。根据前文“Each year is named after an animal”可知，此处应填入与生肖动物相关的名词，结合常识，2024年是龙年，备选词dragon，名词，意为“龙”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：汉语作为一门语言有点难。此处补充说明Chinese的属性，需填入名词，备选词language，名词，意为“语言”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：它有成千上万个汉字。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰复数名词characters，备选词thousand，需变为复数形式thousands，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：一个汉字代表一个词，也代表一个意思。根据语境，汉字兼具表音表意的功能，此处需填入名词，备选词mean，动词，需变为名词形式meaning，意为“含义、意思”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：除了普通话，中国人还说这种语言的其他形式，还有很多种方言。此处需填入形容词修饰forms，备选词other，形容词，意为“其他的”，符合语境。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 Hi, everyone! I’m Thomas from London. My family m____71____ buy things in different ways. My mother does most of the shopping at home. She likes shopping o____72____ because she thinks it is p____73____ and can save much money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps. She also likes going to the m____74____ with her friends at weekends. She says it’s a good way to spend her free time and have great f____75____. My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s t____76____. So they like tele-shopping (电视购物)—watching TV and b____77____ things by phone. They watch TV advertisements (广告) and buy what they like. But they o____78____ get bad things. Sometimes the bad things are e____79____ and they cost my grandparents too much money. My brother is a college (大学) student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell noticeboard at his college. He can always get what he l____80____ at very good prices there. He gets many CDs of his favourite singers in this way. 【答案】71. (m)embers 72. (o)nline 73. (p)opular 74. (m)all 75. (f)un 76. (t)iring 77. (b)uying 78. (o)ften 79. (e)xpensive 80. (l)ikes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Thomas的家人如何通过不同方式购买物品。 【71题详解】 句意：我的家庭成员用不同的方式买东西。根据“My family...buy things in different ways.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Thomas的家庭成员们有不同的购物方式，应用复数名词members“成员们”。故填(m)embers。 【72题详解】 句意：她喜欢网上购物，因为她认为网上购物很流行，而且可以省很多钱。根据“She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps.”可知，她喜欢线上购物，online“在线地”。故填(o)nline。 【73题详解】 句意：她喜欢网上购物，因为她认为网上购物很流行，而且可以省很多钱。根据“because she thinks it is...and can save much money”以及首字母提示可知，她上网购物的原因之一是因为网上购物很流行，此处应用形容词作表语，应用popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 【74题详解】 句意：她也喜欢在周末和她的朋友去购物中心。根据“She also likes going to the...with her friends at weekends.”以及首字母提示可知，她喜欢在周末的时候和朋友一起去购物中心，应用单数名词mall“购物中心”。故填(m)all。 【75题详解】 句意：她说，这是一个很好的方式来度过她的空闲时间，并有很大的乐趣。have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。 【76题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢去很远的地方购物，因为很累。根据“They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s...”以及首字母提示可知，他们不喜欢去很远的地方购物，因为很累，此处应用形容词tiring“使人疲劳的”，修饰事或物。故填(t)iring。 【77题详解】 句意：所以他们喜欢远程购物——看电视和通过电话买东西。根据“watching TV and...things by phone”以及首字母提示可知，此处指通过电话买东西，buy“买”，空格前有连词and，连接两个动词。故填(b)uying。 【78题详解】 句意：但他们经常得到不好的东西。根据“But they...get bad things.”以及首字母提示可知，他们经常会买到不好的东西，often“经常”，副词修饰动词get。故填(o)ften。 【79题详解】 句意：有时坏的东西是昂贵的，他们花了我的祖父母太多的钱。根据“they cost my grandparents too much money”以及首字母提示可知，东西很贵，此处应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”，作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 【80题详解】 句意：他总能在那里以很好的价格买到他喜欢的东西。根据“He can always get what he...at very good prices there.”以及首字母提示可知，他总能在那里以很好的价格买到他喜欢的东西，like“喜欢”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ikes。 八、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But they are too lazy and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.” When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to them and she eats it herself. 81. Where are the chickens playing? _______________________________________________________ 82. Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food? _______________________________________________________ 83. When do they get a lot of wheat? _______________________________________________________ 84. Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children? _______________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the children? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】81. On the grass. 82. Because they are hungry. 83. A few months later. 84. Mother Hen. 85. They are too lazy./Too lazy./I think they are too lazy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于母鸡和小鸡们的故事。母鸡要求小鸡们参与种植和加工麦子，但小鸡们因懒惰而不愿意。 【81题详解】 根据“On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass.”可知，母鸡和她的孩子们在草地上玩耍。故填On the grass. 【82题详解】 根据“Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food.”可知，后来，他们饿了，所以母鸡带着她的孩子们出去寻找食物。故填Because they are hungry. 【83题详解】 根据“A few months later, they get a lot of wheat.”可知，几个月后，他们收获了很多小麦。故填A few months later. 【84题详解】 根据“She doesn’t give any bread to them and she eats it herself.”可知，母鸡自己吃了面包，故填Mother Hen. 【85题详解】 通读全文可知，小鸡们不愿意参与种植和加工小麦，他们很懒惰，故填They are too lazy./Too lazy./I think they are too lazy. （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点，用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。 参考词汇: visit friends, do sports, celebrate the Spring Festival, … 要求: (1) 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥； (2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； (3) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (4) 词数不少于80词。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water. Drinking enough water is quite important and is good for my healthy. Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go running every evening and play football with my friends at weekends. I’m sure it will be a wonderful time. Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. It is always a great time to get together and have a big dinner around the table. Also, we will let off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Finally, I plan to visit my friends and spend some quality time with them. I believe that it will strengthen our friendship. That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“My plan for this winter holiday”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对计划的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划及所做各项计划的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②at weekends在周末 ③go back to回到 ④learn a lot from从……中学到很多 [高分句型] ①Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. (并列句） ②I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋学期1月份课堂练习 七年级英语试题 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第I部分 选择题 (共75分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which food does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s Simon’s favourite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will they do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many people will come to Lucy’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 6. Who has a basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The girl’s brother. C. The boy’s brother. 7. When does the woman’s father watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At seven. B. At nine. C. After seven. 8. How much does the woman need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty-three dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Sixteen dollars. 9. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 10. How does John celebrate his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy’s library like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Beautiful. 12. When is the library open? A. From 8 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 听一篇短文，回答小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kate’s family Day of the week: ____13____ Kate A student In the bedroom Mother A ____14____ In the garden Father A policeman At ____15____ 13. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 14. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher 15. A. home B. school C. work 听一篇短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Jenny from? A. Canada B. Greece C. England 17. When does she get up on weekdays? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 18. How long does it take her to get to school by bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 19. What does Jenny often do after school? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 20. What is Jenny good at? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. 二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The winter holiday will begin ________ 7 February. We’re looking forward to it. A. in B. at C. on D. with 22. The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches ________ how to live in space. A. he B. them C. they D. him 23. —Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A. are playing B. play C. plays D. is playing 24. —_________do people in Yancheng celebrate the Lantern Festival? — It depends. They may go to the Water Street to watch lanterns. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 25. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three? A. year B. wear C. near D. here 26. Making a budget can help us have good ________ habits. A. reading B. travelling C. spending D. exercising 27. There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. are D. is 28. —Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 29. All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival. A. man B. women C. woman D. men 30. —My parents will take me to Harbin Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday. —_________ A. Really? It’s too cold. B. Oh, I don’t think it's cool. C. Great! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s OK. 三、补全对话 (共5题，每题1分，计5分) A: Hello, Millie. ___31___ B: Yes, they hope I can buy things I want. A: ___32___ B: I usually buy some beautiful notebooks. I really like them. A: I like them too. ___33___ B: Both of us like to buy books. A: Well, I also save some money. B: It’s really a good habit. ___34___ A: About 80 yuan. B: I don’t save money. ___35___ A: Great! I think all of us should know how to use our money wisely. A. How much money do you save each month? B. But I should learn from you. C. What do you do with your money? D. Do your parents give you money in daily life? E. And I also love to spend my money on books. 四、完形填空 (共10题，每题1分，计10分) Neil is a 6-year-old boy. ___36___ a summer night, he is thirsty and gets up to drink some water. He walks to his bedroom door and ___37___ it. He looks outside but walks back because it is so dark in the living room and he feels afraid. His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Neil. Have some courage (勇气)!” “___38___ is courage?” He asks, running to his father’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” His father ___39___. “Dad, ___40___ you have courage?” “Sure.” The little boy holds out his cold ___41___ and says, “Dad, please blow (吹) some of ___42___ breath of courage to me.” After his father blows into his little cold hands, Neil ___43___ his hands quickly. He is afraid that his dad’s “breath of courage” will run away. Then he walks out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with ___44___ to be afraid of. His father says to himself, “It will be nice if someone can ___45___ some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel afraid.” Courage often comes from the support (支持) we get from others. 36. A. In B. At C. On D. For 37. A. open B. opens C. lock D. locks 38. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 39. A. speaks B. talks C. asks D. answers 40. A. is B. are C. does D. do 41. A. hand B. arm C. hands D. arms 42. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 43. A. closing B. closes C. to close D. is closing 44. A. everyone B. anyone C. nothing D. something 45. A. blow B. make C. carry D. take 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （一）阅读下列短文从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（20分） A Welcome to our restaurant, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let’s have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. Breakfast: porridge ($ 1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50—$5.00). Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), egg ($1.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrots ($8.00), potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($12.00), fish ($15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00), orange juice($4.00). Business hours: Mon.—Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm; Sat.—Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm. 46. You can eat ________ for breakfast in the restaurant. A. dumplings B. beef noodles C. ice cream D. french fries 47. You can have a meal in the restaurant ________. A. at 6:40 on Saturday morning B. at 9:45 every evening C. at 11:30 every morning D. at 11:30 on Sunday night 48. If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________. A. $8 B. $9 C. $10 D. $11 B What color do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, read our favorite books, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action (采取行动). It also showed bright colors can make people feel active (积极的). One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 49. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A. A fashion in 2020. B. A kind of plant. C. A book about dressing. D. A way of dressing. 50. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game C. read our favorite books D. hear the bad news 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. The Fisherman’s Soul (灵魂) calls to him, “Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away.” “You are not important to me.” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives (到达) at the seashore (海岸). He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. The Soul speaks again, “Send me away with your heart.” “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?” replies the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.” “My heart is for my Mermaid (美人鱼). Go!” “Can I not also love?” the Soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No,” replies the Soul. “I want to meet you again.” “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea.” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul. “I can call you and you can come.” “OK”, replies the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns (号角) and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go down under the water. The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone. — Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 52. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 53. The Soul hopes the fisherman can send it away with ________. A. the knife B. the shadow C. the Mermaid D. the heart 54. Who is the Fisherman’s love? A. The Soul. B. The Mermaid. C. Himself. D. No one. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The fisherman and the Mermaid get together. B. The soul tries to come back to the Fisherman. C. The Soul wants to get away from the Fisherman. D. The Fisherman sends his soul away. 六、信息还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 请认真阅读短文，从短文下面选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项多余。 In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular. ___56___ By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. ___57___ In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120,000,000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录). Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. ___58___. This year, there are many exciting exhibitions (展览) like The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization at the Nanjing Museum and I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria at the Suzhou Museum. ___59___ The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing’s Deji Art Museum lets visitors “walk” into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them. ___60___ They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun! A. Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit. B. Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums. C. These shows help people learn about different cultures. D. Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives. E. In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas. F. They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole. 第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (共45分) 七、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分） （一）选词填空 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或短语限用一次。 from tradition special play sweep Our motherland (祖国) is a great country. It has ___61___ cultures with a very long history. Chinese food ___62___ an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks (筷子). One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a famous drink. Chinese calendar (日历) is different ___63___ the one in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ___64___cultures. For example, ____65____ the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或短语限用一次。 mean other dragon language thousand The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the ____66____. Chinese is a little-difficult ____67____. Chinese writing has developed for over 4,000 years. It has ___68___ of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a ___69___. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some ___70___ forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 Hi, everyone! I’m Thomas from London. My family m____71____ buy things in different ways. My mother does most of the shopping at home. She likes shopping o____72____ because she thinks it is p____73____ and can save much money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps. She also likes going to the m____74____ with her friends at weekends. She says it’s a good way to spend her free time and have great f____75____. My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s t____76____. So they like tele-shopping (电视购物)—watching TV and b____77____ things by phone. They watch TV advertisements (广告) and buy what they like. But they o____78____ get bad things. Sometimes the bad things are e____79____ and they cost my grandparents too much money. My brother is a college (大学) student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell noticeboard at his college. He can always get what he l____80____ at very good prices there. He gets many CDs of his favourite singers in this way. 八、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But they are too lazy and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.” When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to them and she eats it herself. 81. Where are the chickens playing? _______________________________________________________ 82. Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food? _______________________________________________________ 83. When do they get a lot of wheat? _______________________________________________________ 84. Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children? _______________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the children? _______________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点，用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。 参考词汇: visit friends, do sports, celebrate the Spring Festival, … 要求: (1) 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥； (2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； (3) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (4) 词数不少于80词。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $