精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台县三台博强外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025年秋九年级第四学月学情调研（英语学科） （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel. The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. → Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Market. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys; Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboos, playing with each other or just lying there. ↓ Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train. More information Booking 1. How long will the food tour at Yulin Road Night Market last? A. 2 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3.5 hours 2. What can visitors do on the second day? ①Watch pandas. ②Enjoy Sichuan Opera. ③Make sugar paintings. ④See traditional Chinese buildings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 3. How will visitors go to the airport or train station in the end? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. By subway. 4. Why does the guide suggest watching pandas before 9:00 a.m.? A. Because the panda base is closed after 9:00 a.m. B. Because pandas are usually more active in the morning. C. Because visitors are not allowed to feed pandas after 9:00 a.m. D. Because pandas need to sleep for the rest of the day. 5. Where can we see the reading most probably? A. In a diary. B. On a postcard. C. In a travel magazine. D. On the Internet. B 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 6. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 7. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 8. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 9. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit C During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, thin and confident model who is named Niu Yu with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake when she was only 11 years old. Niu Yu used to have a deep love for running. However, the sudden change destroyed (摧毁) her dream completely. She had to depend on a man-made leg to walk, which was not only uncomfortable but also caused bleeding on her skin. Worse still, the stares from strangers made her feel uneasy and embarrassed. For years, she always tried to cover her iron leg with long jeans or dresses, refusing to let anyone see her “imperfection”. With the patient support and encouragement from her family and close friends, Niu Yu gradually stepped out of the darkness of the disaster. In 2018, just before her 21st birthday, she made a brave decision — to stop hiding her leg and face the world with her true self. To her unexpected joy, her choice won encouragement online. Later, she challenged herself to finish a half marathon in about 4 hours, a success that even some healthy people could hardly achieve. This experience marked the end of her 10-year long journey of self-acceptance and self-rediscovery. Now, Niu Yu shares her life stories and positive attitudes on social media. She often communicates with others who have the same experience as her, encouraging them to look forward to the future instead of thinking too much. In 2023, she was chosen as a torchbearer (火炬手) for the FISU World University Games. “It is a precious chance to show people the amazing power of bravery and strong will, and to tell those who are suffering that they are never alone.” A disaster (灾难) may leave unforgettable wounds, but it is how we choose to face the hardships and rebuild our lives that really matters. 11. What made Niu Yu decide to show her iron leg to others? A. The support from her family and friends. B. The experience of finishing a half marathon. C. The encouraging words from other people. D. The chance of performing in Shanghai Fashion Week. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Niu Yu? A. She first drew public attention when she was chosen as a torchbearer. B. She accepted herself completely when she finished the half marathon successfully. C. She was inspired to share her stories on social media by receiving online encouragement. D. She became a torchbearer in order to show the power of bravery and strong will. 13. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Friendship is necessary to everyone. B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Face difficulties bravely. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the unforgettable wound left by the sudden change. B. the way people choose to face difficulties and rebuild their lives. C. the amazing power of bravery and strong will shown. D. the precious chance to encourage those who meet difficulties. 15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the article? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. D Do you want to make your room special? A lava lamp (熔岩灯) is a good choice. When you turn it on, the soft light will make you feel relaxed and comfortable. A lava lamp is not just for giving light, but also a mix of science and art. Making a lava lamp is fun. Do you want to have a try? Here comes the guide. I. Materials you need: A lamp, a clean glass, some water, some vegetable oil, a little food coloring and some pieces of Alka-Seltzer tablets (泡腾片). II. Steps to follow: ① Choose a clean and dry glass. ② Pour the vegetable oil into the glass until it is about 3/4 full. Then, add water slowly until the glass is nearly full. ③ Add a few drops of food coloring into the mixture of water and oil. You can choose one color or several colors to get different effects. ④ Break an Alka-Seltzer tablet into small pieces. Put one or two small pieces into the glass. ⑤ Place the glass on the lamp. Turn it on and you will get the Lava Lamp Effect. III. The Science behind: Lava lamps are made of a kind of special colored liquid (液体). This liquid shows a scientific principle that water and oil do not mix together. You can clearly see the colored water and oil moving up and down. They run in a fantastic way, just like a magic show. IV. Safety Tips: Don’t eat any of the materials. Keep the experiment away from open fire. With a little effort and creativity, you can have your own lava lamp that will not only decorate your room but also bring you the fun of DIY! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 17. How much oil is needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 18. ________ is the correct order of making a lava lamp. a. Add food coloring. b. Fill the glass with oil and water. c. Prepare a dry glass. d. Put the Alka-Seltzer tablets into the glass. e. Place the glass on a lamp and turn it on. A. c-b-a-e-d B. c-b-a-d-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e 19. What does the underlined word “principle” mean? A. A tool used for making things. B. A personal idea about something. C. A subject people talk about. D. A way that things usually happen. 20. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why lava lamps are so popular. B. To tell people where to buy the best lava lamps. C. To show people’s different designs of lava lamps. D. To teach people how to make lava lamps at home. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The new service ___21___ a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train. The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet ___22___ must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days ___23___ the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and ___24___ no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. This is ___25___ news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future. 21. A. forgets B. breaks C. follows D. changes 22. A. owners B. sellers C. trainers D. volunteers 23. A. after B. before C. along D. during 24. A. run B. stand C. jump D. walk 25. A. boring B. tiring C. disappointing D. exciting B Scott Shaffer, a biologist studying birds, put a GPS tool on a seagull (海鸥). He noticed something strange: the bird had traveled at 60 miles per hour. However, they can just fly at 20 miles per hour ____26____. He looked at the ____27____ and saw the seagull had moved along big roads, ending up 80 miles away. Two days later, the seagull made the same journey. Finally, Shaffer and his team found the seagull got a ____28____ on a rubbish truck twice. The bird ____29____ this easy way to reach a place filled with food, which helped her save much energy. Researchers think the seagull made the first trip ____30____. She might have got caught under a net used to keep rubbish from falling out. The bird was likely looking for food on the truck when the driver started. The second trip is still ____31____ for researchers. One possibility is that the seagull ____32____ she’d found a great place to find food. She decided to try her ____33____ again. Scientists have seen seagulls go back to the same place many times to find food before. “Seagulls are smart,” said biologist Cheryl Strong. “Maybe this bird will take its kids there.” Till now, the situation of truck-riding seagull has been ____34____. However, the researchers add, such behavior (行为) could happen more often. For changing ocean conditions, birds and other sea animals have to search for food in a new way. Seagulls can tell us a lot about the health of our ____35____. That’s really important. 26. A. probably B. normally C. completely D. exactly 27. A. path B. speed C. length D. direction 28. A. service B. ticket C. rest D. ride 29. A. took care of B. took part in C. took advantage of D. took hold of 30. A. without doubt B. on purpose C. as usual D. by accident 31. A. scary B. interesting C. exciting D. mysterious 32. A. remembered B. realized C. agreed D. forgot 33. A. danger B. mind C. luck D. result 34. A. uncommon B. unpopular C. unfair D. unhealthy 35. A. transportation B. environment C. technology D. society 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 注意：该部分用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上。 第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____36____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____37____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC,____38____ (potato) were traded in South America as a ____39____ (value) type of food. They ____40____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun ____41____ (ship) tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because ____42____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy, Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____43____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____44____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today.____45____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 When we’re shopping, most of us do pay attention to things like colors, sounds and even smells. And these are just some of the ways in which supermarkets secretly influence our shopping choices when we shop. The magic area Once you’re walking through the door, the first thing you’ll see in most supermarkets is the fruit and vegetables. They are packed with smells and colors that make you feel hungry. Supermarkets’ bosses usually use special lighting to make the fruit and vegetables seem bright and colorful. The importance of music Music also makes you buy more. One study finds that people spend up to 34% longer shopping in shops that play music. Once they have stayed in the shop for 40 minutes, they will start buying things they haven’t planned to buy. The display of goods In most supermarkets, more expensive goods are kept on shelves where they’re easily seen and reached. But cheaper brands are placed so close to the floor that you even have to bend down (弯腰) to get them. Now I’d like to show you how to go shopping more wisely. If you want to shop more wisely, make a list and stick to it! Don’t go shopping because of hunger or boredom. And keep your eyes and ears open. How Supermarkets Influence Shoppers The magic area ·In most supermarkets, you see the fruit and vegetables first. ·Special lighting ____46____ to make the fruit and vegetables look good. The importance of music ·People will stay ____47____ in shops that play music. ·People will start buying things they haven’t planned to buy after they have stayed in the supermarkets for 40 minutes. The display of goods ·Generally speaking, more expensive goods are put on the shelves where you can easily ____48____ them. ·Cheaper brands are placed closer to the floor. Some ____49____ on shopping ·Make a shopping list. ·Never go shopping when you are ____50____. ·Keep your eyes and ears open. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 新年即将来临，你们学校英语社团正在开展“新年新目标”的讨论活动。大家都希望在新的一年里更加努力成为更好的自己。请你以“How To Be a Better Person”为主题，写一篇英语短文，从学习、生活等至少三个方面为同学们提出切实可行的建议，并合理阐述每条建议。 注意： 1．词数120左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3．不得在文中出现真实校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋九年级第四学月学情调研（英语学科） （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel. The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. → Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Market. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys; Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboos, playing with each other or just lying there. ↓ Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train. More information Booking 1. How long will the food tour at Yulin Road Night Market last? A. 2 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3.5 hours 2. What can visitors do on the second day? ①Watch pandas. ②Enjoy Sichuan Opera. ③Make sugar paintings. ④See traditional Chinese buildings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 3. How will visitors go to the airport or train station in the end? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. By subway. 4. Why does the guide suggest watching pandas before 9:00 a.m.? A. Because the panda base is closed after 9:00 a.m. B. Because pandas are usually more active in the morning. C. Because visitors are not allowed to feed pandas after 9:00 a.m. D. Because pandas need to sleep for the rest of the day. 5. Where can we see the reading most probably? A. In a diary. B. On a postcard. C. In a travel magazine. D. On the Internet. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都两日文化、熊猫与美食之旅的行程安排，包括第一天参观金沙遗址博物馆和进行美食之旅，第二天观看熊猫、游览宽窄巷子等内容。 【1题详解】 Day 1行程中，玉林路夜市美食游一栏指出时间：“We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00…At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi”，说明美食之旅18:00开始，21:30结束，时长为3.5小时。 【2题详解】 Day 2上午“Watch Pandas”一栏提到活动 ：“After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding”；Day 2下午“Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys”一栏提到活动：“visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can…watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera”，这说明第二天上午的活动是观看熊猫，下午的活动是参观中国传统建筑、观看艺人制作糖画、欣赏川剧。注意是观看艺人制作糖画，而不是自己制作糖画，因此③错误。 【3题详解】 文末一栏指出交通方式：“At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train”，“drive you”表示“开车送你”，对应交通方式为by car。 【4题详解】 Day 2“Watch Pandas”一栏提到原因：“The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00”，说明熊猫在早上这段时间更活跃，所以导游建议9点前观看。 【5题详解】 文末“CLICK”按钮是网页/互联网特有的元素，说明原文是发布在网络上的旅游宣传内容。 B 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 6. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 7. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 8. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 9. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important’ she said proudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。 C During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, thin and confident model who is named Niu Yu with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake when she was only 11 years old. Niu Yu used to have a deep love for running. However, the sudden change destroyed (摧毁) her dream completely. She had to depend on a man-made leg to walk, which was not only uncomfortable but also caused bleeding on her skin. Worse still, the stares from strangers made her feel uneasy and embarrassed. For years, she always tried to cover her iron leg with long jeans or dresses, refusing to let anyone see her “imperfection”. With the patient support and encouragement from her family and close friends, Niu Yu gradually stepped out of the darkness of the disaster. In 2018, just before her 21st birthday, she made a brave decision — to stop hiding her leg and face the world with her true self. To her unexpected joy, her choice won encouragement online. Later, she challenged herself to finish a half marathon in about 4 hours, a success that even some healthy people could hardly achieve. This experience marked the end of her 10-year long journey of self-acceptance and self-rediscovery. Now, Niu Yu shares her life stories and positive attitudes on social media. She often communicates with others who have the same experience as her, encouraging them to look forward to the future instead of thinking too much. In 2023, she was chosen as a torchbearer (火炬手) for the FISU World University Games. “It is a precious chance to show people the amazing power of bravery and strong will, and to tell those who are suffering that they are never alone.” A disaster (灾难) may leave unforgettable wounds, but it is how we choose to face the hardships and rebuild our lives that really matters. 11. What made Niu Yu decide to show her iron leg to others? A. The support from her family and friends. B. The experience of finishing a half marathon. C. The encouraging words from other people. D. The chance of performing in Shanghai Fashion Week. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Niu Yu? A. She first drew public attention when she was chosen as a torchbearer. B. She accepted herself completely when she finished the half marathon successfully. C. She was inspired to share her stories on social media by receiving online encouragement. D. She became a torchbearer in order to show the power of bravery and strong will. 13. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Friendship is necessary to everyone. B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Face difficulties bravely. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the unforgettable wound left by the sudden change. B. the way people choose to face difficulties and rebuild their lives. C. the amazing power of bravery and strong will shown. D. the precious chance to encourage those who meet difficulties. 15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the article? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了牛钰勇敢面对挫折、积极生活的故事。 【11题详解】 第三段指出原因：“With the patient support and encouragement from her family and close friends, Niu Yu gradually stepped out of the darkness of the disaster. In 2018, just before her 21st birthday, she made a brave decision — to stop hiding her leg and face the world with her true self”，文中明确提到，是家人和朋友的耐心支持与鼓励，让牛钰走出了灾难的阴影，做出了不再隐藏假肢的决定。 【12题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“This experience marked the end of her 10-year long journey of self-acceptance and self-rediscovery”，“this experience”指代成功跑完半马这件事，原文表明这次经历标志着她十年自我接纳历程的结束，与B选项的含义完全匹配。首次受关注是上海时装周，并非当选火炬手，时间不符，排除A项；原文无依据表明网络鼓励促使她分享故事，强加因果，排除C项；原文未提及当选火炬手的目的是展示勇气力量，偷换逻辑，排除D项。 【13题详解】 第五段点明主旨：“A disaster may leave unforgettable wounds, but it is how we choose to face the hardships and rebuild our lives that really matters”，文章通过牛钰的经历，传递了面对困难要勇敢、积极重建生活的态度，因此“勇敢面对困难”是我们能从她身上学到的核心启示。 【14题详解】 第五段表明指代对象：“A disaster may leave unforgettable wounds, but it is how we choose to face the hardships and rebuild our lives that really matters”，本句使用强调句型“It is…that…”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的how引导的从句，即“人们选择面对困难、重建生活的方式”。 【15题详解】 第一段：引出人物牛钰及其假肢模特的身份；第二至第四段：分述她的经历与成长；第五段：总结升华，因此文章采用“总—分—总”的结构。 D Do you want to make your room special? A lava lamp (熔岩灯) is a good choice. When you turn it on, the soft light will make you feel relaxed and comfortable. A lava lamp is not just for giving light, but also a mix of science and art. Making a lava lamp is fun. Do you want to have a try? Here comes the guide. I. Materials you need: A lamp, a clean glass, some water, some vegetable oil, a little food coloring and some pieces of Alka-Seltzer tablets (泡腾片). II. Steps to follow: ① Choose a clean and dry glass. ② Pour the vegetable oil into the glass until it is about 3/4 full. Then, add water slowly until the glass is nearly full. ③ Add a few drops of food coloring into the mixture of water and oil. You can choose one color or several colors to get different effects. ④ Break an Alka-Seltzer tablet into small pieces. Put one or two small pieces into the glass. ⑤ Place the glass on the lamp. Turn it on and you will get the Lava Lamp Effect. III. The Science behind: Lava lamps are made of a kind of special colored liquid (液体). This liquid shows a scientific principle that water and oil do not mix together. You can clearly see the colored water and oil moving up and down. They run in a fantastic way, just like a magic show. IV. Safety Tips: Don’t eat any of the materials. Keep the experiment away from open fire. With a little effort and creativity, you can have your own lava lamp that will not only decorate your room but also bring you the fun of DIY! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 17. How much oil is needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 18. ________ is the correct order of making a lava lamp. a. Add food coloring. b. Fill the glass with oil and water. c. Prepare a dry glass. d. Put the Alka-Seltzer tablets into the glass. e. Place the glass on a lamp and turn it on. A. c-b-a-e-d B. c-b-a-d-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e 19. What does the underlined word “principle” mean? A. A tool used for making things. B. A personal idea about something. C. A subject people talk about. D. A way that things usually happen. 20. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why lava lamps are so popular. B. To tell people where to buy the best lava lamps. C. To show people’s different designs of lava lamps. D. To teach people how to make lava lamps at home. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熔岩灯的特点，详细列出了制作熔岩灯所需的材料、步骤，解释了背后的科学原理，并给出了安全提示，旨在教人们如何在家制作熔岩灯。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make your room special?”可知，你想让你的房间变得特别吗？因此，作者以一个问题开篇引出主题。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“II. Steps to follow”部分第②点“Pour the vegetable oil into the glass until it is about 3/4 full.”可知，将植物油倒入玻璃杯中，直到大约四分之三满。因此，实验需要的油量是杯子的四分之三满。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“II. Steps to follow”部分的步骤：根据“① Choose a clean and dry glass.”可知，选择一个干净干燥的玻璃杯，对应c；“② Pour the vegetable oil into the glass... add water...”可知，倒入植物油和水，对应b；根据“③ Add a few drops of food coloring...”可知，加入食用色素，对应a；根据“④ Put one or two small pieces of Alka-Seltzer tablets into the glass.”可知，放入泡腾片碎片，对应d；根据“⑤ Place the glass on the lamp and turn it on.”可知，将杯子放在灯上并打开灯，对应e。因此，正确顺序为c-b-a-d-e。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“III. The Science behind”部分“This liquid shows a scientific principle that water and oil do not mix together.”可知，“水和油不相溶”是一种科学规律。因此，principle意思是“规律”，即“事物通常发生的方式”。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Making a lava lamp is fun. Do you want to have a try? Here comes the guide.”以及后文对材料、步骤、科学原理和安全提示的详细介绍，可知文章的核心目的是教人们在家制作熔岩灯。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The new service ___21___ a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train. The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet ___22___ must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days ___23___ the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and ___24___ no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. This is ___25___ news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future. 21. A. forgets B. breaks C. follows D. changes 22. A. owners B. sellers C. trainers D. volunteers 23. A. after B. before C. along D. during 24. A. run B. stand C. jump D. walk 25. A. boring B. tiring C. disappointing D. exciting 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。 【21题详解】 句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。 forgets忘记；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改变。根据“The new service...a rule of ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。 owners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；volunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。 after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“...must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。 run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and...no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is...news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。 B Scott Shaffer, a biologist studying birds, put a GPS tool on a seagull (海鸥). He noticed something strange: the bird had traveled at 60 miles per hour. However, they can just fly at 20 miles per hour ____26____. He looked at the ____27____ and saw the seagull had moved along big roads, ending up 80 miles away. Two days later, the seagull made the same journey. Finally, Shaffer and his team found the seagull got a ____28____ on a rubbish truck twice. The bird ____29____ this easy way to reach a place filled with food, which helped her save much energy. Researchers think the seagull made the first trip ____30____. She might have got caught under a net used to keep rubbish from falling out. The bird was likely looking for food on the truck when the driver started. The second trip is still ____31____ for researchers. One possibility is that the seagull ____32____ she’d found a great place to find food. She decided to try her ____33____ again. Scientists have seen seagulls go back to the same place many times to find food before. “Seagulls are smart,” said biologist Cheryl Strong. “Maybe this bird will take its kids there.” Till now, the situation of truck-riding seagull has been ____34____. However, the researchers add, such behavior (行为) could happen more often. For changing ocean conditions, birds and other sea animals have to search for food in a new way. Seagulls can tell us a lot about the health of our ____35____. That’s really important. 26. A. probably B. normally C. completely D. exactly 27. A. path B. speed C. length D. direction 28. A. service B. ticket C. rest D. ride 29. A. took care of B. took part in C. took advantage of D. took hold of 30. A. without doubt B. on purpose C. as usual D. by accident 31. A. scary B. interesting C. exciting D. mysterious 32. A. remembered B. realized C. agreed D. forgot 33. A. danger B. mind C. luck D. result 34. A. uncommon B. unpopular C. unfair D. unhealthy 35. A. transportation B. environment C. technology D. society 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只海鸥意外搭上垃圾车，发现“搭车觅食”新方式的趣事，展现了动物在环境变化中灵活求生的智慧。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，它们正常情况下只能飞每小时20英里。 根据前文“怪事”和速度的反差，这里要表达“通常、正常情况下”的意思，选normally。probably“大概”、completely“完全地”、exactly“确切地”均不符合语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他查看了轨迹，发现这只海鸥沿着大路移动，最终到了80英里外的地方。 后文提到海鸥的移动路线，因此选path“路径、轨迹”。speed“速度”、length“长度”、direction“方向”均无法体现完整的移动路线。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，Shaffer和他的团队发现这只海鸥两次搭上了垃圾车的便车。 get a ride是固定搭配，意为“搭便车”，选ride。service“服务”、ticket“车票”、rest“休息”均不符合“搭车”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这只鸟利用了这种简单的方式，到达了一个食物充足的地方，这帮助它节省了很多能量。 根据后文“节省能量”，可知海鸥是利用搭车来省力，选took advantage of“利用”。took care of“照顾”、took part in“参加”、took hold of“抓住”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：研究人员认为，海鸥的第一次行程是意外发生的。 后文提到“它可能被网缠住了”，说明第一次搭车并非有意，选by accident“意外地”。without doubt“毫无疑问”、on purpose“故意地”、as usual“像往常一样”均与后文的推测矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：第二次行程对研究人员来说仍然是个谜。 后文提到“一种可能性是……”，说明原因尚不明确，选mysterious“神秘的、难以理解的”。scary“可怕的”、interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合“原因未知”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：一种可能是，这只海鸥意识到自己找到了一个找食物的好地方。 根据后文“决定再试一次”，说明它意识到了这个方法的好处，选realized“意识到”。remembered“记得”、agreed“同意”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：她决定再碰碰运气。 try one’s luck是固定搭配，意为“碰碰运气”，选luck。danger“危险”、mind“想法”、result“结果”均无法构成合理搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这种搭车的海鸥行为还很少见。 后文提到“这种行为未来可能会更频繁地发生”，说明目前该行为并不常见，选uncommon“不常见的”。unpopular“不受欢迎的”、unfair“不公平的”、unhealthy“不健康的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：海鸥能告诉我们很多关于我们环境健康状况的信息。 根据前文“海洋环境变化”的背景，可知海鸥的行为与环境状况相关，选environment“环境”。transportation“交通”、technology“科技”、society“社会”均与主旨无关。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 注意：该部分用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上。 第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____36____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____37____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC,____38____ (potato) were traded in South America as a ____39____ (value) type of food. They ____40____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun ____41____ (ship) tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because ____42____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy, Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____43____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____44____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today.____45____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】36. greatly 37. tells 38. potatoes 39. valuable 40. were taken 41. to ship##shipping 42. of 43. a 44. them 45. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化间食物的交流与传播，包括土豆、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等常见食物植物如何在世界各地传播开来的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服饰可能不同，他们的食物也往往大不相同。此处修饰形容词“different”，需要用副词形式。“great”的副词是“greatly”，表示“极大地”。故填greatly。 【37题详解】 句意：这篇文章讲述了某些常见的食物植物是如何在世界各地传播的。根据语境可知，文章描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，动词“tell”要用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 【38题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲就被作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。根据“were”可知，主语是复数形式。“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 【39题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲就被作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处修饰名词“type”，需要用形容词形式。“value”的形容词是“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【40题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快在欧洲各地传播开来。根据“in the 1500s”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“They”与“take”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were taken”。故填were taken。 【41题详解】 句意：到17世纪初，商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。此处考查固定短语“begin to do sth.”或“begin doing sth.”，表示“开始做某事”。因此，“ship”可以用不定式“to ship”或动名词“shipping”形式。故填to ship/ shipping。 【42题详解】 句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处考查固定短语“because of”，表示“由于”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：甘蔗在8000多年前首次在新几内亚岛上被用来生产一种甜汁。此处表示泛指“一种甜汁”，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将其带回，并添加了糖，制成了我们今天所知的甜热饮。此处作介词“with”的宾语，需要用宾格形式。“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。此处表示让步关系，即“尽管……但是……”，因此用连词“Though”或“Although”引导让步状语从句。故填Though/ Although。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 When we’re shopping, most of us do pay attention to things like colors, sounds and even smells. And these are just some of the ways in which supermarkets secretly influence our shopping choices when we shop. The magic area Once you’re walking through the door, the first thing you’ll see in most supermarkets is the fruit and vegetables. They are packed with smells and colors that make you feel hungry. Supermarkets’ bosses usually use special lighting to make the fruit and vegetables seem bright and colorful. The importance of music Music also makes you buy more. One study finds that people spend up to 34% longer shopping in shops that play music. Once they have stayed in the shop for 40 minutes, they will start buying things they haven’t planned to buy. The display of goods In most supermarkets, more expensive goods are kept on shelves where they’re easily seen and reached. But cheaper brands are placed so close to the floor that you even have to bend down (弯腰) to get them. Now I’d like to show you how to go shopping more wisely. If you want to shop more wisely, make a list and stick to it! Don’t go shopping because of hunger or boredom. And keep your eyes and ears open. How Supermarkets Influence Shoppers The magic area ·In most supermarkets, you see the fruit and vegetables first. ·Special lighting ____46____ to make the fruit and vegetables look good. The importance of music ·People will stay ____47____ in shops that play music. ·People will start buying things they haven’t planned to buy after they have stayed in the supermarkets for 40 minutes. The display of goods ·Generally speaking, more expensive goods are put on the shelves where you can easily ____48____ them. ·Cheaper brands are placed closer to the floor. Some ____49____ on shopping ·Make a shopping list. ·Never go shopping when you are ____50____. ·Keep your eyes and ears open. 【答案】46. is used 47. longer 48. see and reach 49. tips##advice##suggestions 50. hungry or bored 【解析】 【导语】本文揭秘超市中灯光、音乐、商品摆放等营销技巧，教你理性购物、避免盲目消费。 【46题详解】 “The magic area”这部分的最后一句指出“Supermarkets’ bosses usually use special lighting to make the fruit and vegetables seem bright and colorful”，说明超市老板使用灯光是为了使蔬果色泽鲜亮。原文的主语是超市老板，但此处的主语变成了Special lighting，是动作的承受者，与use构成被动关系，需将原文主动语态转换为被动语态，且lighting“灯光效果”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式，因此填is used。 【47题详解】 “The importance of music”这部分的第二句提到“One study finds that people spend up to 34% longer shopping in shops that play music”，说明播放音乐的商店会延长顾客购物时长，提取关键词longer即可对应停留时间的描述，故填longer。 【48题详解】 “The display of goods”这部分的第一句指出“In most supermarkets, more expensive goods are kept on shelves where they’re easily seen and reached”，说明高价商品放在容易被看见、拿取的货架上。原文的主语是商品，但此处的主语变成了you，动作由人发出，因此要转为主动语态，且情态动词can后用动词原形，故填see and reach。 【49题详解】 最后一段“Now I’d like to show you how to go shopping more wisely.”及下文的三条内容是作者给出的购物指导建议，用tips/advice/suggestions概括，和段落主题匹配。 【50题详解】 最后一段第三句建议“Don’t go shopping because of hunger or boredom”，作者提醒不要因饥饿或无聊去购物，原文hunger和boredom为名词，而此处are后需接形容词描述人的状态，因此转换为对应的形容词形式，故填hungry or bored。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 新年即将来临，你们学校英语社团正在开展“新年新目标”的讨论活动。大家都希望在新的一年里更加努力成为更好的自己。请你以“How To Be a Better Person”为主题，写一篇英语短文，从学习、生活等至少三个方面为同学们提出切实可行的建议，并合理阐述每条建议。 注意： 1．词数120左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3．不得在文中出现真实校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How To Be a Better Person The new year is approaching. Our English club is discussing new year goals. Everyone wants to improve himself and be a better person. I have some practical advice. First, for study, we should listen carefully in class, think actively and review lessons in time. Good learning habits can help us make great progress in our subjects. Second, we should exercise daily and relax ourselves. Doing sports makes us healthy and full of energy. Third, we should get along well with classmates, offer help to others and be tolerant. Being friendly brings us true friendship. Fourth, we should read more books in our free time. It helps us open our eyes and improve our personal qualities. Let’s work hard together for a better self! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从学习、生活等三个方面提出建议并阐述 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露学校名称，词数120词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出新年成长建议主题 主体段：用First、 Second、 Third等顺序词分条提出建议（学习、运动、助人、阅读），每条后简单阐释作用 结尾段：结尾鼓励行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 日常行动：listen carefully/think actively/review lessons in time/go over knowledge after class等 成长作用：make great progress/improve my study efficiency/improve learning ability/develop good learning habits等 要点二：运动方面 日常行动：exercise daily/run every morning/play ball games/stretch after study等 成长作用：makes us healthy/build up my body/stay energetic/reduce study pressure等 要点三：助人方面 日常行动：get on well with/help classmates with study/be polite to people/be friendly等 成长作用：brings us true friendship/gain warm friendship/create friendly relationships/improve communication skills等 要点四：阅读方面 日常行动：read more books/read widely/learn new knowledge/learn useful information等 成长作用：open our eyes/broaden my horizons/enrich my mind/improve my personal quality等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $