精品解析：山东济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第一学期质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At Bob’s home. C. At the train station. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Recommending a shop. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 5. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. A new hairstyle. C. A wonderful party. 7. What is probably the man’s mother? A. A dressmaker. B. A hairdresser. C. A fashion designer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Why will Bill leave his present school? A. He’ll choose a closer school. B. He’ll move to another country. C. He’ll get into a better school. 9. What does the girl plan to do first tomorrow afternoon? A. Prepare for a party. B. Buy a present. C. Take a lesson. 10. When will the girl arrive at the restaurant tomorrow? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. Why does the woman talk to Michael? A. To ask him to take a message. B. To invite him to go on a trip. C. To turn to him for advice. 12. What does Michael suggest the woman do first? A. Book a room. B. Buy a flight ticket. C. Learn about the host city. 13. What does Michael stress in the end? A. The methods of taking notes. B. The benefits of planning ahead. C. The importance of attending social activities. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. What matters most to the man when renting a house? A. The safety. B. The location. C. The parking space. 15. How does the man want to get to his university? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What is the lowest rent for a house in the area? A. $ 1,000 a month. B. $ 1,200 a month. C. $ 1,400 a month. 17. What will the man do next? A. Fill in personal information. B. Contact his friend. C. Tour a house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What can volunteers do in this program? A. Help build high-tech farms. B. Take part in some farm work. C. Sell organic food to locals. 19. What is a requirement for the volunteers? A. Having rich experience in farming. B. Being good at speaking Spanish. C. Caring for the environment. 20. Who will help volunteers do the tasks? A. College teachers. B. Local farmers. C. Program advisers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you need to escape the winter cold, these amazing travel destinations around the world are the perfect places to warm up with sunshine! Patagonia While it’s winter up north, Patagonia is in full summer mode. Long days, mild weather, and open hiking trails make this the best season to see native wildlife in Torres del Paine National Park. Pumas can be easily found and sightings of red foxes are also pretty common. Whether you’re hiking among forests or watching wildlife, Patagonia is impressive in the winter months. Antarctica For tourists, Antarctica is only accessible from November to March. Reaching Antarctica is a Bucket List item for many travelers. Travel to the white continent is more than a simple journey. It is an expedition travel, a dividing line that separates the traveling public into tourists and adventurers. An expedition ship to Antarctica is the closest you’ll probably ever come to visiting another planet. Bangkok Bangkok is extremely hot most of the year, but in winter it becomes pleasantly warm and far less unbearable. From street food stands to buzzing night markets, this energetic city is best explored when the heat and wetness are manageable. It’s also the perfect jumping-off point for Thailand’s islands. Sydney If you’re traveling in winter, nothing beats the festive magic of Australia markets. As a fast-paced, modern city, Sydney comes alive with festivals, which bring locals and visitors together. It kicks off the season with bright colors and festive energy and there is always something to keep you excited. 1. Which destination is characterized by wild animals? A. Patagonia. B. Antarctica. C. Bangkok. D. Sydney. 2. Who would most probably be drawn to Antarctica? A. Culture lovers. B. Space engineers. C. Job-hunters. D. Nature explorers. 3. What do the last two destinations have in common? A. They are perfect for island adventures. B. They are pleasant to travel year-round. C. They present energetic city life. D. They hold festivals day and night. B Lindsay had been suffering ever since a brain injury left her with severe anxiety. Having experimented with various ways to manage anxiety, she was introduced to a yoga class by her friend. Over time, the slow movements, deep breathing and clearing of her mind made her much better. Later, Lindsay began turning to experts for further study. After gaining more experience, she opened Breathe Flow, a business offering yoga classes throughout Connecticut. One day, Lindsay came across a woman who shared pictures of her cute pigs online. And her one post offering to bring pigs to people’s birthday parties caught Lindsay’s attention. “Pig yoga! Maybe there are some ways to mix my love of yoga and animals to help customers feel more relaxed and calm,” Lindsay thought. With that one spark of an idea, she started a whole new life journey. Lindsay immediately reached out to the woman and arranged to use her pigs for yoga classes. After posting the first pig yoga class on a local community online group, the reaction was incredible. Not only were classes sold out for three months, but the pig yoga class drew the attention of several local news stations. Each class was made up of 20 to 30 people with pigs. They struck animal poses. Pairing pigs with yoga was something people couldn’t get enough of, so Lindsay went full speed ahead to spread joy with pig yoga classes. The pigs seemed to enjoy the classes just as much as the customers did. For example, Lindsay would lead the class into a pose in which the learners lie on their stomach and arch their backs — and corns would be placed on their backs for the pigs to eat. “There are many wide eyes and huge smiles when the pigs walk in. Their satisfied look encourages me to continue my task and bring animals into nontraditional spaces. Creating these memories for the local community brings me great happiness,” Lindsay says with a smile. 4. Why did Lindsay attend yoga classes at the beginning? A. To reduce anxiety. B. To stay in shape. C. To slow brain aging. D. To establish a business. 5. What inspired Lindsay with the idea of pig yoga? A. The love for animals. B. A woman’s post. C. A friend’s introduction. D. A party experience. 6. What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointing. B. Mixed. C. Unfavorable. D. Fantastic. 7. Which of the following best describes Lindsay? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Adaptable. D. Far sighted. C Climate change, including extreme heat and frequent heat waves, is already known to put pressure on us in many ways — threatening ecosystems, reducing food production, and harming public health. Now, new research points to a possibly lifelong setback for children who are suffering from extreme heat. In the first few years of life, children develop key physical, cognitive and social skills that can shape the rest of their lives. Meeting these basic developmental milestones at the early time — including recognizing letters or words and playing independently — can influence later life achievements, from mental health to economic success. “Delays in developing these skills set kids down a developmental path that can affect not just personal well-being, but society as a whole,” says Cuarta, a researcher at New York University. To see if there are connections between extreme heat and the development of these skills, Cuarta and his team studied data from 19,600 children surveyed by UNICEF in six countries. The team used the Early Childhood Development Index, which follows milestones in four areas: reading and number-related skills (cognitive skills), social-emotional development (social skills), ways to learning (learning skills) and physical development (physical skills). The Index tested children’s ability to name letters, read simple words and recognize the numbers 1 through 10, among other skills. Researchers found that compared to children living in areas with cooler conditions, children who experienced higher temperatures above 30℃ were less likely to meet basic developmental milestones, particularly for reading and number-related skills. Learning loss may happen because heat’s effects on the brain can produce slower reaction times and an inability to focus. Heat can mess with children’s sleep, leading to cognitive disorder and learning difficulties in early childhood. With temperature rising globally, these delays could continue through school years and beyond, widening gaps in education and opportunity. “There is a pressing need to find out the exact ways in which heat is affecting development,” says Cuarta. “Gaining a better understanding of who is being affected and how it affects will allow us to develop adaptation strategies to help them.” 8. How does the author present the risks caused by climate change? A. By quoting an expert. B. By raising a proposal. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The influence of painful childhood. B. The importance of early development. C. The science behind the heat’s damage. D. The explanation of cognitive skills. 10. What can be inferred from Cuarta’s study? A. Heat stress can promote kids’ sleep quality. B. Heat’s effects were greater on mental health. C. Temperature can determine kids’ personality. D. Extreme heat may hold back cognitive growth. 11. What is Cuarta’s suggestion about? A. Practical applications of the findings. B. Need to include more subjects. C. Possible direction of further studies. D. Wide promotion of the findings. D Protein powders have become increasingly popular in recent years among people. Many of us take protein powders and shakes as part of a healthy, exercise-filled lifestyle, not realizing that the so-called nutrients could cause damage to our bodies. A 2025 Consumer Reports (CR) investigation tested 23 popular protein powders and shakes and found that one serving of more than two-thirds of the products surpassed 0.5 micrograms of lead per day — the maximum amount of lead that was considered safe to take in a day. Lead can damage the developing brain and nervous system, which makes children and elderly people easier to suffer from its side effects. And long-time intake has contributed to issues like kidney damage and high blood pressure among adults. These findings add to growing concerns that people may unknowingly take in harmful products while trying to make healthy choices. Nutrition experts note that most people don’t actually need added protein in daily life. The recommended daily intake is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. According to this guideline, someone who weighs 140 pounds should have about 50 grams of protein per day, the same as 6 ounces of lean meat, 5 ounces of nuts, or 20 ounces of tofu. Except for some particular cases, no one needs added protein to reach their fitness goals. A diet rich in whole foods like nuts and soy products provides plenty of protein to build muscle. By keeping a well-balanced, nutritious diet, you can live healthily while avoiding the hidden harm of protein powders. For those who do depend on protein powders to fuel body, McManus, a nutrition expert advises carefulness. “While lead is basically a part existing in our life, the concern is repeated daily use of protein powders,” he said. “If you are the one who really needs added protein, taking some protein powders when necessary rather than daily makes sense. If you are a healthy adult, whole foods are better choices.” 12. What do we know about protein powders according to CR’s tests? A. They turn out largely ineffective. B. They worsen weight problems. C. They have won experts’ recognition. D. They carry a risk of lead overload. 13. What does the author try to explain by listing data in Paragraph 4? A. Daily diets can meet protein needs. B. It’s hard to keep our figure. C. Whole foods are limited on our plates. D. Protein intake is totally useless. 14. What is McManus’s attitude to protein powders? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Whole Foods: A Pioneer of Future Foods? B. High-Protein Foods: A Lifelong Health Choice C. Protein Powders: Health Risk Or Nutrient Legend? D. Total Nutrition: The Only Guide You’ll Ever Need 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it often brings the challenge of culture shock — a mix of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety as people adapt to a new culture. ____16____ Thankfully, there are practical strategies you can use to overcome culture shock. ____17____ Not knowing what to expect is at the root of culture shock. The more you learn about your new country, the more comfortable you will feel. Studying its history, society, and economy will help you understand why certain rules and customs exist. Connect with your local community. Working as a volunteer in your community can help you connect with others and build relationships. ____18____ Local events like festivals, concerts, or sports matches, for example, are perfect choices to experience the local culture and become part of the community. Practice self-care to build physical and mental strength. Start by exploring parks, wellness centers, and gyms in your new neighborhood to stay physically active while meeting new people. ____19____ Keeping a diary or blogging about your experiences — both the good and the bad — can be a healthy way to ease stress and anxiety. Stay connected to your relationships back home. Write to your friends and family back home about your experiences and challenges. When you open up, it often encourages them to share their own experiences in return. ____20____ Overcoming culture shock is a gradual process that requires patience and active effort. Remember, each step you take not only brings you closer to feeling at home in the new environment but also deepens your appreciation for new cultures. A. It can mess up your lives in a variety of ways. B. Equally important is caring for your mental wellness. C. Make it a point to actively explore your new country. D. It is also advisable to take an active part in community activities. E. A good relationship with your next-door neighbours will be of help. F. The good news is that culture shock can be overcome with some efforts. G. This exchange can help you process your feelings and recover from culture shock. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning last week, a school bus in Ohio was traveling on its usual path. Catrina, a third-grader sitting near the front of the bus, was the first to notice something was ____21____ with the driver — his expression showed signs of ____22____. She asked if the driver was ____23____, and when the driver shook his head no, Catrina ____24____ went to alert other students — including her older brother Charlie, a seventh-grader. Realizing what was going on, Charlie quickly ____25____ his way to the front, picked up the radio and called the school for help. Then, he calmly comforted the other students and ____26____ them to move slowly to the back of the bus. Soon after, an ambulance and a backup driver arrived to ____27____. The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital, while the backup driver finished ____28____ the students to school. Thanks to the ____29____ medical care, the driver soon recovered. He expressed his ____30____ to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the ____31____, which had made all the ____32____. He had taught the students how to use the bus radio and was thankful that they remembered and ____33____ that knowledge when it mattered. The school praised the students’ quick thinking and action, stressing it was not only a(n) ____34____ reaction to an emergency but also a shining ____35____ of how daily lessons — knowledge, calmness, and courage — could come together to ensure everyone’s safety in a life-and-death situation. 21. A. true B. nice C. wrong D. common 22. A. caring B. suffering C. fright D. anger 23. A. sick B. fine C. scared D. bored 24. A. secretly B. politely C. quietly D. immediately 25. A. made B. cleared C. felt D. checked 26. A. begged B. contacted C. instructed D. forced 27. A. clean up B. take over C. make up D. calm down 28. A. registering B. attracting C. transporting D. recommending 29. A. basic B. timely C. traditional D. affordable 30. A. appreciation B. confusion C. curiosity D. concern 31. A. lecture B. crash C. program D. emergency 32. A. difference B. impression C. comment D. influence 33. A. applied B. limited C. promoted D. adapted 34. A. extreme B. natural C. successful D. popular 35. A. method B. excuse C. summary D. example 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. We should try to live in peace and ________ (和谐) with people around us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. If you want to know more details, you can ________ (参考) to another textbook. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. They are looking for ________ (毕业生) with business or management degrees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. He ________ (幸存) the terrible 7.2-magnitude earthquake despite some injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. His hard training paid off, and he became the youngest world ________ (冠军) of this event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The kid spent an hour building a sandcastle, but a large wave came and s________ it away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. Michael struggled to c________ on his job with all that deafening noise going on. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. The Tang D________ is widely regarded as the golden age of Chinese poems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The charity puts forward some ways to help besides d________ money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. What happened was truly an accident and I never i________ to hurt you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. She was at a loss, because it was a problem ________ she was totally unprepared. (用适当的词填空) 48. A new library ________ (build) in our city now and it will open next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. My teacher encouraged me to sign up ________ the debate club. (用适当的词填空) 50. She requested that the door to her room ________ (leave) open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 针对目前部分学生汉字书写不规范现象，你校英语报拟举办以“汉字之美，你我共书”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)陈述现象； (2)说明规范书写的重要性； (3)发出呼吁。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pen the Beauty of Chinese Characters Together ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill was a new student in Lakeside School. He had curly brown hair and always kept his head down when walking in the hallway. Unlike other lively classmates, Bill was very shy. He was afraid of talking to strangers and could barely speak up even when the teacher asked him a question. Every break time, he would sit alone by the window, watching others play basketball or laugh loudly together, feeling like an outsider in the new school. One Monday morning, Bill noticed some bright blue benches installed on the playground. There was a heart-warming sign on them: “Friendship Bench - Sit here if you want a friend.” Curious, he visited the school website and learnt that the school put the bench to help lonely students make friends. He also found out how the bench worked: “When you sit on the bench, say yes to the first one who invites you to play and talk. If you see someone sitting on the bench, invite them to play and talk.” Bill nodded silently, but he didn’t dare to try it. The thought of sitting there and waiting for others to notice him made his heart race. Days passed, and Bill still stayed alone. One Friday afternoon, during the last break before school ended, he was hanging round on the playground, his eyes falling on the Friendship Bench. He noticed a girl who seldom talked in class sit on the bench. Almost immediately another girl went to say hi. They seemed to have a good time talking with each other. Longing for a friendship of his own, Bill finally found the courage to sit on a bench. Having butterflies in his stomach, he kept his head down and waited. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a boy showed up and said hi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, changes silently took place within Bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At Bob’s home. C. At the train station. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Recommending a shop. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 5. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. A new hairstyle. C. A wonderful party. 7. What is probably the man’s mother? A. A dressmaker. B. A hairdresser. C. A fashion designer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Why will Bill leave his present school? A. He’ll choose a closer school. B. He’ll move to another country. C. He’ll get into a better school. 9. What does the girl plan to do first tomorrow afternoon? A. Prepare for a party. B. Buy a present. C. Take a lesson. 10. When will the girl arrive at the restaurant tomorrow? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. Why does the woman talk to Michael? A. To ask him to take a message. B. To invite him to go on a trip. C. To turn to him for advice. 12. What does Michael suggest the woman do first? A. Book a room. B. Buy a flight ticket. C. Learn about the host city. 13. What does Michael stress in the end? A. The methods of taking notes. B. The benefits of planning ahead. C. The importance of attending social activities. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. What matters most to the man when renting a house? A. The safety. B. The location. C. The parking space. 15. How does the man want to get to his university? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What is the lowest rent for a house in the area? A. $ 1,000 a month. B. $ 1,200 a month. C. $ 1,400 a month. 17. What will the man do next? A. Fill in personal information. B. Contact his friend. C. Tour a house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What can volunteers do in this program? A. Help build high-tech farms. B. Take part in some farm work. C. Sell organic food to locals. 19. What is a requirement for the volunteers? A. Having rich experience in farming. B. Being good at speaking Spanish. C. Caring for the environment. 20. Who will help volunteers do the tasks? A. College teachers. B. Local farmers. C. Program advisers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you need to escape the winter cold, these amazing travel destinations around the world are the perfect places to warm up with sunshine! Patagonia While it’s winter up north, Patagonia is in full summer mode. Long days, mild weather, and open hiking trails make this the best season to see native wildlife in Torres del Paine National Park. Pumas can be easily found and sightings of red foxes are also pretty common. Whether you’re hiking among forests or watching wildlife, Patagonia is impressive in the winter months. Antarctica For tourists, Antarctica is only accessible from November to March. Reaching Antarctica is a Bucket List item for many travelers. Travel to the white continent is more than a simple journey. It is an expedition travel, a dividing line that separates the traveling public into tourists and adventurers. An expedition ship to Antarctica is the closest you’ll probably ever come to visiting another planet. Bangkok Bangkok is extremely hot most of the year, but in winter it becomes pleasantly warm and far less unbearable. From street food stands to buzzing night markets, this energetic city is best explored when the heat and wetness are manageable. It’s also the perfect jumping-off point for Thailand’s islands. Sydney If you’re traveling in winter, nothing beats the festive magic of Australia markets. As a fast-paced, modern city, Sydney comes alive with festivals, which bring locals and visitors together. It kicks off the season with bright colors and festive energy and there is always something to keep you excited. 1. Which destination is characterized by wild animals? A. Patagonia. B. Antarctica. C. Bangkok. D. Sydney. 2. Who would most probably be drawn to Antarctica? A. Culture lovers. B. Space engineers. C. Job-hunters. D. Nature explorers. 3. What do the last two destinations have in common? A. They are perfect for island adventures. B. They are pleasant to travel year-round. C. They present energetic city life. D. They hold festivals day and night. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个在冬季可以逃离寒冷、享受阳光的绝佳旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Patagonia部分中“Long days, mild weather, and open hiking trails make this the best season to see native wildlife in Torres del Paine National Park. Pumas can be easily found and sightings of red foxes are also pretty common.(漫长的白天、温和的天气和开放的徒步路线使这个季节成为在托雷斯德尔佩恩国家公园观赏本地野生动物的最佳季节。美洲狮很容易被发现，看到赤狐也很常见。)”可知，巴塔哥尼亚以野生动物为特色。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Antarctica部分中“For tourists, Antarctica is only accessible from November to March. Reaching Antarctica is a Bucket List item for many travelers. Travel to the white continent is more than a simple journey. It is an expedition travel, a dividing line that separates the traveling public into tourists and adventurers.(对于游客来说，南极洲只在11月至3月期间开放。对许多旅行者来说，到达南极洲是他们愿望清单上的一项。前往白色大陆的旅行不仅仅是一次简单的旅行。这是一次探险旅行，一条将旅行大众分为游客和冒险家的分界线。)”可知，自然探险家最有可能被南极洲吸引。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bangkok部分中“From street food stands to buzzing night markets, this energetic city is best explored when the heat and wetness are manageable.(从街头小吃摊到热闹的夜市，这座充满活力的城市最适合在炎热和潮湿可以控制的时候去探索。)”以及Sydney部分中“As a fast-paced, modern city, Sydney comes alive with festivals, which bring locals and visitors together.(作为一个快节奏的现代城市，悉尼因节日而充满活力，这些节日将当地人和游客聚集在一起。)”可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是它们展现了充满活力的城市生活。故选C。 B Lindsay had been suffering ever since a brain injury left her with severe anxiety. Having experimented with various ways to manage anxiety, she was introduced to a yoga class by her friend. Over time, the slow movements, deep breathing and clearing of her mind made her much better. Later, Lindsay began turning to experts for further study. After gaining more experience, she opened Breathe Flow, a business offering yoga classes throughout Connecticut. One day, Lindsay came across a woman who shared pictures of her cute pigs online. And her one post offering to bring pigs to people’s birthday parties caught Lindsay’s attention. “Pig yoga! Maybe there are some ways to mix my love of yoga and animals to help customers feel more relaxed and calm,” Lindsay thought. With that one spark of an idea, she started a whole new life journey. Lindsay immediately reached out to the woman and arranged to use her pigs for yoga classes. After posting the first pig yoga class on a local community online group, the reaction was incredible. Not only were classes sold out for three months, but the pig yoga class drew the attention of several local news stations. Each class was made up of 20 to 30 people with pigs. They struck animal poses. Pairing pigs with yoga was something people couldn’t get enough of, so Lindsay went full speed ahead to spread joy with pig yoga classes. The pigs seemed to enjoy the classes just as much as the customers did. For example, Lindsay would lead the class into a pose in which the learners lie on their stomach and arch their backs — and corns would be placed on their backs for the pigs to eat. “There are many wide eyes and huge smiles when the pigs walk in. Their satisfied look encourages me to continue my task and bring animals into nontraditional spaces. Creating these memories for the local community brings me great happiness,” Lindsay says with a smile. 4. Why did Lindsay attend yoga classes at the beginning? A. To reduce anxiety. B. To stay in shape. C. To slow brain aging. D. To establish a business. 5. What inspired Lindsay with the idea of pig yoga? A. The love for animals. B. A woman’s post. C. A friend’s introduction. D. A party experience. 6. What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointing. B. Mixed. C. Unfavorable. D. Fantastic. 7. Which of the following best describes Lindsay? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Adaptable. D. Far sighted. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Lindsay因脑损伤而焦虑，后通过瑜伽缓解，并创新性地开设了猪瑜伽课程，深受欢迎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Having experimented with various ways to manage anxiety, she was introduced to a yoga class by her friend. Over time, the slow movements, deep breathing and clearing of her mind made her much better.(在尝试了各种缓解焦虑的方法后，她的朋友介绍她去上瑜伽课。随着时间的推移，缓慢的动作、深呼吸和头脑的清醒让她感觉好多了。)”可知，Lindsay一开始上瑜伽课是为了缓解焦虑。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, Lindsay came across a woman who shared pictures of her cute pigs online. And her one post offering to bring pigs to people’s birthday parties caught Lindsay’s attention. “Pig yoga! Maybe there are some ways to mix my love of yoga and animals to help customers feel more relaxed and calm,” Lindsay thought.(一天，Lindsay在网上遇到一个分享她可爱小猪照片的女人。她的一篇帖子提出要把猪带到人们的生日聚会上，这引起了Lindsay的注意。“猪瑜伽！也许有一些方法可以将我对瑜伽和动物的热爱结合起来，帮助顾客感到更放松和平静，”Lindsay想。)”可知，是一个女人的帖子给了Lindsay猪瑜伽的想法。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Not only were classes sold out for three months, but the pig yoga class drew the attention of several local news stations.(不仅三个月的课程都售罄，而且猪瑜伽课还吸引了几家当地新闻媒体的关注。)”可知，猪瑜伽课反响极好，不仅三个月的课程都售罄，还吸引了当地新闻媒体的关注。故incredible意思是“极好的”。A. Disappointing.令人失望的；B. Mixed.混合的；C. Unfavorable.不利的；D. Fantastic.极好的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Pig yoga! Maybe there are some ways to mix my love of yoga and animals to help customers feel more relaxed and calm,” Lindsay thought. With that one spark of an idea, she started a whole new life journey.(“猪瑜伽！也许有一些方法可以将我对瑜伽和动物的热爱结合起来，帮助顾客感到更放松和平静，”Lindsay想。有了这个想法的火花，她开始了全新的人生旅程。)”以及倒数第二段中“Pairing pigs with yoga was something people couldn’t get enough of, so Lindsay went full speed ahead to spread joy with pig yoga classes.(把猪和瑜伽搭配在一起是人们无法抗拒的，所以Lindsay全力以赴地用猪瑜伽课传播快乐。)”可推知，Lindsay是一个有创造力的人。 C Climate change, including extreme heat and frequent heat waves, is already known to put pressure on us in many ways — threatening ecosystems, reducing food production, and harming public health. Now, new research points to a possibly lifelong setback for children who are suffering from extreme heat. In the first few years of life, children develop key physical, cognitive and social skills that can shape the rest of their lives. Meeting these basic developmental milestones at the early time — including recognizing letters or words and playing independently — can influence later life achievements, from mental health to economic success. “Delays in developing these skills set kids down a developmental path that can affect not just personal well-being, but society as a whole,” says Cuarta, a researcher at New York University. To see if there are connections between extreme heat and the development of these skills, Cuarta and his team studied data from 19,600 children surveyed by UNICEF in six countries. The team used the Early Childhood Development Index, which follows milestones in four areas: reading and number-related skills (cognitive skills), social-emotional development (social skills), ways to learning (learning skills) and physical development (physical skills). The Index tested children’s ability to name letters, read simple words and recognize the numbers 1 through 10, among other skills. Researchers found that compared to children living in areas with cooler conditions, children who experienced higher temperatures above 30℃ were less likely to meet basic developmental milestones, particularly for reading and number-related skills. Learning loss may happen because heat’s effects on the brain can produce slower reaction times and an inability to focus. Heat can mess with children’s sleep, leading to cognitive disorder and learning difficulties in early childhood. With temperature rising globally, these delays could continue through school years and beyond, widening gaps in education and opportunity. “There is a pressing need to find out the exact ways in which heat is affecting development,” says Cuarta. “Gaining a better understanding of who is being affected and how it affects will allow us to develop adaptation strategies to help them.” 8. How does the author present the risks caused by climate change? A. By quoting an expert. B. By raising a proposal. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The influence of painful childhood. B. The importance of early development. C. The science behind the heat’s damage. D. The explanation of cognitive skills. 10. What can be inferred from Cuarta’s study? A. Heat stress can promote kids’ sleep quality. B. Heat’s effects were greater on mental health. C. Temperature can determine kids’ personality. D. Extreme heat may hold back cognitive growth. 11. What is Cuarta’s suggestion about? A. Practical applications of the findings. B. Need to include more subjects. C. Possible direction of further studies. D. Wide promotion of the findings. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了极端高温对儿童早期发展的负面影响及相关研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Climate change, including extreme heat and frequent heat waves, is already known to put pressure on us in many ways — threatening ecosystems, reducing food production, and harming public health.(气候变化，包括极端高温与频发的热浪，早已在诸多方面给人类带来压力 —— 破坏生态系统、粮食减产、损害公共健康。如今，新研究表明，极端高温会给儿童造成终身性的发展阻碍。)”可知，作者通过举例来呈现气候变化带来的风险。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the first few years of life, children develop key physical, cognitive and social skills that can shape the rest of their lives. Meeting these basic developmental milestones at the early time — including recognizing letters or words and playing independently — can influence later life achievements, from mental health to economic success. “Delays in developing these skills set kids down a developmental path that can affect not just personal well-being, but society as a whole,” says Cuarta, a researcher at New York University.(人在幼年阶段，会逐步形成关键的身体机能、认知能力与社交能力，这些能力将贯穿并影响人的一生。儿童在早期顺利达成各项基础成长指标，如识字识词、独立玩耍等，会深刻影响其日后的人生发展，涵盖心理健康与经济收入等方方面面。纽约大学研究员夸尔塔指出：“这些能力发育迟缓，会让儿童的成长发展偏离正常轨道，不仅损害个人身心健康，还会对整个社会造成负面影响。”)”可知，第二段主要讲述了早期发展的重要性。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchers found that compared to children living in areas with cooler conditions, children who experienced higher temperatures above 30℃ were less likely to meet basic developmental milestones, particularly for reading and number-related skills.(研究人员发现，与生活在气候凉爽地区的儿童相比，长期处于30℃以上高温环境中的儿童，更难达到基础发育指标，在读写与数字相关能力方面受影响尤为明显。)”以及第四段中“Learning loss may happen because heat’s effects on the brain can produce slower reaction times and an inability to focus. Heat can mess with children’s sleep, leading to cognitive disorder and learning difficulties in early childhood.(学习能力下降可能由此产生，因为高温会影响大脑，导致反应变慢、无法集中注意力。高温还会扰乱儿童睡眠，进而引发幼儿时期的认知障碍与学习困难。)”可知，从夸尔塔的研究中可以推断出极端高温可能会阻碍认知发展。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““There is a pressing need to find out the exact ways in which heat is affecting development,” says Cuarta. “Gaining a better understanding of who is being affected and how it affects will allow us to develop adaptation strategies to help them.”(夸尔塔说：“我们迫切需要弄清楚高温影响生长发育的具体机制。充分了解受影响的人群及其作用方式，有助于我们制定应对策略，从而帮助这些孩子。”)”可知，夸尔塔的建议是关于进一步研究可能的方向。 D Protein powders have become increasingly popular in recent years among people. Many of us take protein powders and shakes as part of a healthy, exercise-filled lifestyle, not realizing that the so-called nutrients could cause damage to our bodies. A 2025 Consumer Reports (CR) investigation tested 23 popular protein powders and shakes and found that one serving of more than two-thirds of the products surpassed 0.5 micrograms of lead per day — the maximum amount of lead that was considered safe to take in a day. Lead can damage the developing brain and nervous system, which makes children and elderly people easier to suffer from its side effects. And long-time intake has contributed to issues like kidney damage and high blood pressure among adults. These findings add to growing concerns that people may unknowingly take in harmful products while trying to make healthy choices. Nutrition experts note that most people don’t actually need added protein in daily life. The recommended daily intake is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. According to this guideline, someone who weighs 140 pounds should have about 50 grams of protein per day, the same as 6 ounces of lean meat, 5 ounces of nuts, or 20 ounces of tofu. Except for some particular cases, no one needs added protein to reach their fitness goals. A diet rich in whole foods like nuts and soy products provides plenty of protein to build muscle. By keeping a well-balanced, nutritious diet, you can live healthily while avoiding the hidden harm of protein powders. For those who do depend on protein powders to fuel body, McManus, a nutrition expert advises carefulness. “While lead is basically a part existing in our life, the concern is repeated daily use of protein powders,” he said. “If you are the one who really needs added protein, taking some protein powders when necessary rather than daily makes sense. If you are a healthy adult, whole foods are better choices.” 12. What do we know about protein powders according to CR’s tests? A. They turn out largely ineffective. B. They worsen weight problems. C. They have won experts’ recognition. D. They carry a risk of lead overload. 13. What does the author try to explain by listing data in Paragraph 4? A. Daily diets can meet protein needs. B. It’s hard to keep our figure. C. Whole foods are limited on our plates. D. Protein intake is totally useless. 14. What is McManus’s attitude to protein powders? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Whole Foods: A Pioneer of Future Foods? B. High-Protein Foods: A Lifelong Health Choice C. Protein Powders: Health Risk Or Nutrient Legend? D. Total Nutrition: The Only Guide You’ll Ever Need 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了蛋白粉存在铅超标风险，专家建议通过天然食物获取蛋白质（而非依赖蛋白粉）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A 2025 Consumer Reports (CR) investigation tested 23 popular protein powders and shakes and found that one serving of more than two-thirds of the products surpassed 0.5 micrograms of lead per day-the maximum amount of lead that was considered safe to take in a day.(美国《消费者报告》2025年的一项调查抽检了23款热门蛋白粉与蛋白奶昔产品，结果发现：超过三分之二的产品，其单次食用量所含的铅含量，每日摄入量超过0.5微克 —— 这是人体每日铅摄入的安全上限。)”可知，蛋白粉存在铅超标的风险。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nutrition experts note that most people don’t actually need added protein in daily life. The recommended daily intake is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. According to this guideline, someone who weighs 140 pounds should have about 50 grams of protein per day, the same as 6 ounces of lean meat, 5 ounces of nuts, or 20 ounces of tofu. Except for some particular cases, no one needs added protein to reach their fitness goals. A diet rich in whole foods like nuts and soy products provides plenty of protein to build muscle.(营养专家指出，大多数人日常生活中其实并不需要额外补充蛋白质。人体每日推荐蛋白质摄入量为每公斤体重0.8克。按照这一标准，一名体重140磅的成年人，每日需摄入约50克蛋白质，这一摄入量等同于6盎司瘦肉、5盎司坚果或20盎司豆腐所含的蛋白质。除特殊情况外，普通人无需依靠额外补充蛋白质来达成健身目标。日常多食用坚果、豆制品等天然完整食材，即可获取足量蛋白质，满足肌肉生长需求。)”可知，作者通过列举数据试图解释日常饮食可以满足蛋白质需求。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For those who do depend on protein powders to fuel body, McManus, a nutrition expert advises carefulness. “While lead is basically a part existing in our life, the concern is repeated daily use of protein powders,” he said. “If you are the one who really needs added protein, taking some protein powders when necessary rather than daily makes sense. If you are a healthy adult, whole foods are better choices.”(针对确实需要依靠蛋白粉补充身体能量的人群，营养专家麦克马纳斯建议务必谨慎。他表示：“铅本身广泛存在于我们的生活环境中，但真正的隐患在于每日长期食用蛋白粉。如果确实需要补充蛋白质，按需适量食用，而非天天服用，才是合理的做法。对于身体健康的普通成年人而言，天然食材永远是更优选择。”)”可知，麦克马纳斯对蛋白粉的态度是客观的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Protein powders have become increasingly popular in recent years among people. Many of us take protein powders and shakes as part of a healthy, exercise-filled lifestyle, not realizing that the so-called nutrients could cause damage to our bodies.(近年来，蛋白粉在人群中愈发流行。很多人将蛋白粉与蛋白奶昔当作健康、运动型生活方式的一部分，却没有意识到，这些所谓的营养补充品可能会对身体造成伤害)”文章主要讲述了蛋白粉存在铅超标风险，专家建议通过天然食物获取蛋白质（而非依赖蛋白粉）。由此可知，C选项“蛋白粉：健康风险还是营养传奇？”最符合文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it often brings the challenge of culture shock — a mix of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety as people adapt to a new culture. ____16____ Thankfully, there are practical strategies you can use to overcome culture shock. ____17____ Not knowing what to expect is at the root of culture shock. The more you learn about your new country, the more comfortable you will feel. Studying its history, society, and economy will help you understand why certain rules and customs exist. Connect with your local community. Working as a volunteer in your community can help you connect with others and build relationships. ____18____ Local events like festivals, concerts, or sports matches, for example, are perfect choices to experience the local culture and become part of the community. Practice self-care to build physical and mental strength. Start by exploring parks, wellness centers, and gyms in your new neighborhood to stay physically active while meeting new people. ____19____ Keeping a diary or blogging about your experiences — both the good and the bad — can be a healthy way to ease stress and anxiety. Stay connected to your relationships back home. Write to your friends and family back home about your experiences and challenges. When you open up, it often encourages them to share their own experiences in return. ____20____ Overcoming culture shock is a gradual process that requires patience and active effort. Remember, each step you take not only brings you closer to feeling at home in the new environment but also deepens your appreciation for new cultures. A. It can mess up your lives in a variety of ways. B. Equally important is caring for your mental wellness. C. Make it a point to actively explore your new country. D. It is also advisable to take an active part in community activities. E. A good relationship with your next-door neighbours will be of help. F. The good news is that culture shock can be overcome with some efforts. G. This exchange can help you process your feelings and recover from culture shock. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何应对文化冲击，包括了解新国家、与当地社区联系、自我照顾、与家乡保持联系等策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it often brings the challenge of culture shock — a mix of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety as people adapt to a new culture. (搬到一个新的国家可能是一次激动人心的冒险，但它常常带来文化冲击的挑战——当人们适应一种新文化时，会感到不确定、困惑或焦虑。)”及下文“Thankfully, there are practical strategies you can use to overcome culture shock. (值得庆幸的是，有一些实用的策略可以帮助你克服文化冲击。)”可知，上文说明了搬到新国家会带来文化冲击的挑战，下文引出一些实用的策略来克服文化冲击，本空应说明文化冲击可以被克服。F选项“The good news is that culture shock can be overcome with some efforts. (好消息是，通过一些努力，文化冲击是可以克服的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 由下文“Not knowing what to expect is at the root of culture shock. The more you learn about your new country, the more comfortable you will feel. Studying its history, society, and economy will help you understand why certain rules and customs exist. (不知道会发生什么是文化冲击的根源。你对新国家了解得越多，你就会越感到舒适。研究它的历史、社会和经济将帮助你理解为什么某些规则和习俗存在。)”可知，本段主要讲述要了解新国家，C选项“Make it a point to actively explore your new country. (一定要积极去探索你的新国家。)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“Connect with your local community. Working as a volunteer in your community can help you connect with others and build relationships. (与当地社区建立联系。在你的社区做志愿者可以帮助你与他人建立联系。)”及下文“Local events like festivals, concerts, or sports matches, for example, are perfect choices to experience the local culture and become part of the community. (例如，当地的节日、音乐会或体育比赛等活动是体验当地文化和成为社区一部分的绝佳选择。)”可知，上文说明要与当地社区建立联系，下文引出参加当地活动，本空应说明要积极参加社区活动。D选项“It is also advisable to take an active part in community activities. (积极参加社区活动也是明智之举。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Practice self-care to build physical and mental strength. Start by exploring parks, wellness centers, and gyms in your new neighborhood to stay physically active while meeting new people. (进行自我照顾，增强身体和精神力量。首先，探索新社区的公园、健康中心和健身房，在结识新朋友的同时保持身体活跃。)”及下文“Keeping a diary or blogging about your experiences — both the good and the bad — can be a healthy way to ease stress and anxiety. (写日记或写博客记录你的经历——无论是好的还是坏的——都是缓解压力和焦虑的健康方式。)”可知，上文说明要进行自我照顾，增强身体力量，下文引出写日记或写博客记录经历来缓解压力和焦虑，本空应说明照顾心理健康也很重要。B选项“Equally important is caring for your mental wellness. (同样重要的是照顾你的心理健康。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Stay connected to your relationships back home. Write to your friends and family back home about your experiences and challenges. When you open up, it often encourages them to share their own experiences in return. (与家乡的关系保持联系。给你家乡的朋友和家人写信，讲述你的经历和挑战。当你敞开心扉时，往往会鼓励他们分享自己的经历作为回报。)”可知，本段主要讲述要与家乡保持联系，分享经历和挑战，本空应说明这种交流的好处。G选项“This exchange can help you process your feelings and recover from culture shock. (这种交流可以帮助你处理自己的情绪，从文化冲击中恢复过来。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning last week, a school bus in Ohio was traveling on its usual path. Catrina, a third-grader sitting near the front of the bus, was the first to notice something was ____21____ with the driver — his expression showed signs of ____22____. She asked if the driver was ____23____, and when the driver shook his head no, Catrina ____24____ went to alert other students — including her older brother Charlie, a seventh-grader. Realizing what was going on, Charlie quickly ____25____ his way to the front, picked up the radio and called the school for help. Then, he calmly comforted the other students and ____26____ them to move slowly to the back of the bus. Soon after, an ambulance and a backup driver arrived to ____27____. The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital, while the backup driver finished ____28____ the students to school. Thanks to the ____29____ medical care, the driver soon recovered. He expressed his ____30____ to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the ____31____, which had made all the ____32____. He had taught the students how to use the bus radio and was thankful that they remembered and ____33____ that knowledge when it mattered. The school praised the students’ quick thinking and action, stressing it was not only a(n) ____34____ reaction to an emergency but also a shining ____35____ of how daily lessons — knowledge, calmness, and courage — could come together to ensure everyone’s safety in a life-and-death situation. 21. A. true B. nice C. wrong D. common 22. A. caring B. suffering C. fright D. anger 23. A. sick B. fine C. scared D. bored 24. A. secretly B. politely C. quietly D. immediately 25. A. made B. cleared C. felt D. checked 26. A. begged B. contacted C. instructed D. forced 27. A. clean up B. take over C. make up D. calm down 28. A. registering B. attracting C. transporting D. recommending 29. A. basic B. timely C. traditional D. affordable 30. A. appreciation B. confusion C. curiosity D. concern 31. A. lecture B. crash C. program D. emergency 32. A. difference B. impression C. comment D. influence 33. A. applied B. limited C. promoted D. adapted 34. A. extreme B. natural C. successful D. popular 35. A. method B. excuse C. summary D. example 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了凯特琳娜和查理在公交司机突发疾病时冷静应对，确保大家安全的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：坐在校车前排的三年级学生凯特琳娜第一个注意到司机有些不对劲——他的表情显示出痛苦。A. true真实的；B. nice好的；C. wrong失常的，有问题的；D. common常见的。根据后文“his expression showed signs of ______”和“The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital”可知，下文描述司机生病送医，此处指凯特琳娜注意到司机有些不对劲。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. caring关心；B. suffering痛苦；C. fright恐惧；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital”可知，司机身体不舒服，所以表情显示出痛苦。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她问司机是不是生病了，当司机摇头说不时，凯特琳娜立即去提醒其他学生——包括她七年级的哥哥查理。A. sick生病的；B. fine好的；C. scared害怕的；D. bored厌倦的。根据后文“The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital”可知，凯特琳娜问司机是不是生病了。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. politely礼貌地；C. quietly安静地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“went to alert other students”可知，情况紧急，需要马上行动，凯特琳娜立即去提醒其他学生。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：意识到发生了什么，查理迅速走到前排，拿起无线电呼叫学校求助。A. made制作；B. cleared清理；C. felt感觉；D. checked检查。根据后文“his way to the front”可知，查理意识到状况后，迅速走向车头，此处为短语make one’s way to表示“前往，到……地方去”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，他平静地安慰其他学生，并指示他们慢慢走到公共汽车后面。A. begged恳求；B. contacted联系；C. instructed指示；D. forced迫使。根据后文“them to move slowly to the back of the bus”可知，查理冷静处理危机，有序指挥同学。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：不久之后，一辆救护车和一名备用司机赶来接管。A. clean up清理；B. take over接管；C. make up编造；D. calm down冷静。根据上文“an ambulance and a backup driver arrived to”可知，司机突发疾病，替补司机前来接替工作。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：身体不适的司机被紧急送往医院，而备用司机则负责将学生们送到学校。A. registering注册；B. attracting吸引；C. transporting运输；D. recommending推荐。根据后文“the students to school”可知，校车的作用是接送、运送学生。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于及时的医疗护理，司机很快康复了。A. basic基本的；B. timely及时的；C. traditional传统的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据后文“medical care, the driver soon recovered”可知，由于及时的医疗护理，司机很快康复了。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对凯特琳娜和查理在紧急情况下的迅速而冷静的行动表示感谢，这起到了至关重要的作用。A. appreciation感激；B. confusion困惑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. concern关心。根据后文“for their quick and calm action”可知，两个孩子在危急时刻冷静救人，司机心怀感激。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. lecture讲座；B. crash碰撞；C. program项目；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“their quick and calm action during the”以及上文提到司机身体不适，可知，此处指在紧急情况下的迅速而冷静的行动。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. difference差异；B. impression印象；C. comment评论；D. influence影响。根据上文“He expressed his______to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the ______, which had made all the”以及上文提到司机被及时送往医院可知，他们的行动起到了至关重要的作用，短语make all the difference表示“关系重大，大不相同”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他教过学生们如何使用公共汽车上的无线电，并感谢他们在关键时刻记住并应用了这些知识。A. applied应用；B. limited限制；C. promoted促进；D. adapted改编。根据上文“harlie quickly ______ his way to the front, picked up the radio and called the school for help”和下文“that knowledge when it mattered”可知，查理迅速走到前排，拿起无线电呼叫学校求助，此处指在关键时刻应用了这些知识。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校表扬了孩子们敏捷的思维与行动，强调这不仅是一次应对紧急情况的成功举措，更是一个鲜活的范例，诠释了日常所学——知识、冷静与勇气——如何相辅相成，在生死关头守护所有人的安全。A. extreme极端的；B. natural自然的；C. successful成功的；D. popular流行的。根据前文“He expressed his ______ to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the ______, which had made all the”和后文“reaction to an emergency”可知，危机顺利化解，此次应急处理十分成功。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. method方法；B. excuse借口；C. summary总结；D. example例子。根据后文“of how daily lessons — knowledge, calmness, and courage — could come together to ensure everyone’s safety in a life-and-death situation”可知，该事件是日常安全教育成果的优秀范例。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. We should try to live in peace and ________ (和谐) with people around us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力与周围的人和平和谐地相处。根据汉语提示“和谐”可知，应填名词harmony，和peace一起作介词in的宾语，构成固定搭配in harmony。 37. If you want to know more details, you can ________ (参考) to another textbook. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您想了解更详细的内容，您可以查阅另一本教材。refer to参考，查阅。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填refer。 38. They are looking for ________ (毕业生) with business or management degrees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在寻找拥有商科或管理学学位的毕业生。根据汉语提示“毕业生”可知，此处为名词graduate，作宾语，根据“with business or management degrees”可知，使用名词复数形式。 39. He ________ (幸存) the terrible 7.2-magnitude earthquake despite some injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管受了一些伤，他还是在那场可怕的7.2级地震中幸存了下来。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，用动词survive，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。 40. His hard training paid off, and he became the youngest world ________ (冠军) of this event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】champion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的刻苦训练得到了回报，他成为了该项目最年轻的世界冠军。根据汉语提示“冠军”，结合空前的“the youngest world”可知，空处应填名词champion作表语，且由“the youngest”可知用单数形式。 41. The kid spent an hour building a sandcastle, but a large wave came and s________ it away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】swept##wept 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩花了一个小时堆沙堡，但一个大浪涌来把它冲走了。空白处在句子中做谓语，使用动词。根据上文“a large wave came(一个大浪涌来)”和下文“it away(把它)”可推理出空白处应填表示“冲走”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母 s 开头且表示“冲走”含义的动词为：sweep，结合前文 came 可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式 swept。 42. Michael struggled to c________ on his job with all that deafening noise going on. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在震耳欲聋的噪音中，迈克尔很难集中精力工作。根据“with all that deafening noise going on”及首字母提示c可知，用动词concentrate，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填concentrate。 43. The Tang D________ is widely regarded as the golden age of Chinese poems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Dynasty##ynasty 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝被广泛认为是中国诗歌的黄金时代。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词Dynasty“朝代”，构成专有名词the Tang Dynasty，表示“唐朝”，首字母需大写。故填Dynasty。 44. The charity puts forward some ways to help besides d________ money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donating##onating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：除了捐款，这个慈善机构还提出了一些其他的帮助方式。根据“The charity”及首字母提示可知，用动词donate“捐赠”；作介词besides的宾语，用动名词形式。故填donating。 45. What happened was truly an accident and I never i________ to hurt you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】intended##ntended 【解析】 【详解】句意：所发生的一切纯属意外，我从未有意伤害你。根据“truly an accident”及首字母提示i可知，用动词intend“打算，有意”，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。分析句子结构可知 ，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词rate，所以应填alarming表示“惊人的”。故填alarming。 47. She was at a loss, because it was a problem ________ she was totally unprepared. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for which 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不知所措，因为这是一个她完全没有准备的问题。“ she was totally unprepared”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a problem，且“be unprepared for”是固定搭配，故应用关系代词which将其代入从句中作介词for的宾语，构成“for which”引导定语从句。 48. A new library ________ (build) in our city now and it will open next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【解析】 【详解】句意：我市正在新建一座图书馆，将于下个月开放。根据时间状语now可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且主语library和build之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being built。 49. My teacher encouraged me to sign up ________ the debate club. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我报名参加辩论俱乐部。根据固定搭配sign up for (报名参加某个组织或活动)可知，此处应填介词for。 50. She requested that the door to her room ________ (leave) open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be left## be left 【解析】 【详解】句意：她要求她房间的门保持开着。动词requested后接宾语从句时，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。主语the door与leave之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态(should) be left。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 针对目前部分学生汉字书写不规范现象，你校英语报拟举办以“汉字之美，你我共书”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)陈述现象； (2)说明规范书写的重要性； (3)发出呼吁。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pen the Beauty of Chinese Characters Together ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Pen the Beauty of Chinese Characters Together Nowadays, because some students don’t pay attention to handwriting, their Chinese characters are written in an irregular and messy way, which not only affects the overall appearance of their work but also makes it difficult for others to read. Good handwriting matters a lot. It shows our respect for culture and helps us leave a good impression. Besides, neat writing makes reading easier and brings us confidence, which is crucial for our learning and communication. Let’s take action to practice writing carefully. Enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and pass on our traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对部分学生汉字书写不规范现象，围绕“汉字之美，你我共书”主题写一篇短文投稿，阐述现象、说明重要性并发出呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 凌乱的：messy → disordered 影响：affect → influence 困难的：difficult → tough 至关重要的：crucial → critical 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Good handwriting matters a lot. It shows our respect for culture and helps us leave a good impression. 拓展句：Good handwriting counts a lot, which shows our esteem for culture and helps us leave a good feeling. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, because some students don’t pay attention to handwriting, their Chinese characters are written in an irregular and messy way, which not only affects the overall appearance of their work but also makes it difficult for others to read. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, neat writing makes reading easier and brings us confidence, which is crucial for our learning and communication. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill was a new student in Lakeside School. He had curly brown hair and always kept his head down when walking in the hallway. Unlike other lively classmates, Bill was very shy. He was afraid of talking to strangers and could barely speak up even when the teacher asked him a question. Every break time, he would sit alone by the window, watching others play basketball or laugh loudly together, feeling like an outsider in the new school. One Monday morning, Bill noticed some bright blue benches installed on the playground. There was a heart-warming sign on them: “Friendship Bench - Sit here if you want a friend.” Curious, he visited the school website and learnt that the school put the bench to help lonely students make friends. He also found out how the bench worked: “When you sit on the bench, say yes to the first one who invites you to play and talk. If you see someone sitting on the bench, invite them to play and talk.” Bill nodded silently, but he didn’t dare to try it. The thought of sitting there and waiting for others to notice him made his heart race. Days passed, and Bill still stayed alone. One Friday afternoon, during the last break before school ended, he was hanging round on the playground, his eyes falling on the Friendship Bench. He noticed a girl who seldom talked in class sit on the bench. Almost immediately another girl went to say hi. They seemed to have a good time talking with each other. Longing for a friendship of his own, Bill finally found the courage to sit on a bench. Having butterflies in his stomach, he kept his head down and waited. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a boy showed up and said hi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, changes silently took place within Bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（参考范文） Just then, a boy showed up and said hi. Bill was so nervous that his hands started to tremble. He lifted his head slightly and saw a friendly-looking boy standing in front of him. The boy said, “Hi, I’m Tom. I saw you sitting here. Do you want to play basketball with me and my friends?” Bill was surprised and delighted. He thought for a moment and then nodded, saying, “Yes, I’d love to.” As they walked to the basketball court, Bill realized that this was the first time he had agreed to play with others in this new school. He felt a warmth spreading in his heart, which he had never experienced before. From that day on, changes silently took place within Bill. He no longer kept his head down all the time when walking in the hallway. Instead, he would smile at his classmates. He also became more active in class. When the teacher asked questions, he would raise his hand bravely, which was something he had never done before. What’s more, he made more friends. They would often play together during break time and study together after school. Bill knew that it was the Friendship Bench that had given him the courage to step out of his shell. He was grateful for that special bench and the new friends he had made, who made his school life full of joy and laughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。比尔是湖畔学校的新生，性格腼腆，总独坐窗边。看到操场上的“友谊长椅”介绍后，虽心生向往却不敢尝试，直到目睹同学互动，才鼓起勇气坐上去等待。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在这时，一个男孩走了过来并向他打招呼。”可知，第一段主要描写内向的比尔独自静坐时，男孩汤姆主动上前搭话、邀请他一起打篮球，描写比尔紧张、惊喜的心理变化，以及他鼓起勇气答应邀约，内心生出久违的温暖。 ②由第二段句首内容“从那天起，比尔悄然发生了改变。”可知，第二段描写比尔在结识新朋友后发生的一系列积极改变，包括言行、课堂表现、人际交往等方面，最后点明友谊长椅与新朋友带来的影响，升华主旨：友谊能治愈内向，带来成长与快乐。 2.续写线索：偶遇陌生男孩主动搭话 —— 接受篮球邀约、内心倍感温暖 —— 内心慢慢发生转变 —— 言行举止与课堂表现变得自信开朗 —— 收获友情、融入校园生活 —— 感恩友谊，领悟成长意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①点头：nod/agree by nodding/give a nod ②走路去：walk to/make one’s way to/head for ③举手：raise one’s hand/put one’s hand up/lift one’s hand 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/anxious/tense ②惊喜的：surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they walked to the basketball court, Bill realized that this was the first time he had agreed to play with others in this new school. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When the teacher asked questions, he would raise his hand bravely, which was something he had never done before. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $