Unit 5 Good manners welcome-reading 知识点讲义＋练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

本讲义聚焦初中英语“Unit 5 Good manners”核心知识点，从礼仪词汇（如manners, behavior）、基础句型（如It's good manners to do sth.）到文化差异（中西方称呼、赞美方式），构建由词到句再到跨文化应用的学习支架，系统梳理知识点间的逻辑关联。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过“小试牛刀”真题演练、阅读还原等多样化练习，提升学生句型运用与信息整合能力。如对比中西方餐桌礼仪，渗透跨文化理解，助力教师课堂教学，同时课后练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识掌握。

Unit 5 Good manners 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 知识点 1 Good manners.(P64) 讲解:manners n.[pl]礼仪，礼貌 （ ★manners作“礼仪，礼貌” 永远复数） table manners（餐桌礼仪） It’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的 [小试牛刀]（2024・江苏盐城・模拟题）It’s good ______ (manner) to say “thank you” when others help you. 知识点 2 Become more aware of how to behave properly.(P64) (1) be aware of 意识到...... (2) behave v.行为，表现 --- behaviour (英) / behavior (美) n.表现 (3) proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的；合适的；正式的，合乎礼仪的→properly 适当地；得体地 proper manners/behaviour 得体的礼仪/行为 proper way 恰当的方式 do sth properly正确/得体地做某事 [小试牛刀]We should teach children to behave ________ (proper). 知识点 3 Drop litter 丢垃圾(P65) litter n.垃圾=rubbish 不可数名词 v.丢垃圾 No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾（标识语） 例句：Don’t litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。 It’s not right to litter everywhere. 乱丢垃圾是不对的 知识点 4 leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌(P65) 结构：leave + 宾语 + 宾补（doing），表示 “让某物一直做某事 / 保持某种状态” leave the door open 让门开着 leave the light on 让灯亮着 leave sb. waiting 让某人一直等 知识点 5 Wait in line patiently.耐心排队等候。(P65) (1) wait in line 排队等候 (2) patiently adv.耐心的→ 形容词：patient 耐心的 → 名词：patience 耐心 wait in line for sth. /sb. 排队等…… cut in line 插队 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 lose patience 失去耐心 [小试牛刀] 1.(2025・山东)As a teacher, you should be ______ with slow students. A. patient B. proper C. proud D. active 2．The doctor has been very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patience D．patience; patient 3.(2023・湖北)Please listen to the teacher (patient). 知识点 6 Congratulations，Shirley.(P65) congratulations n.[pl]祝贺 （★表示祝贺必须用复数 congratulations） 【搭配】congratulations to sb. (on sth.) 因某事向某人祝贺 例句：Congratulations on your success! 祝贺你取得成功！ Congratulations on winning the game! 祝贺赢得比赛！ 知识点 7 First,it’s very important to show respect for your teachers. (1) 句型：It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是......的（语法重点） (2) show respect for sb. 向某人表示尊敬 respect v.尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意 full of respect 充满敬意 知识点 8 Remember,you shouldn’t run in the hallways after class.And don’t forget to return to class on time.(P65) (1) hallway n.走廊，正门过道→复数：hallways run in the hallways 在走廊里跑（校规高频） (2) on time 准时（不早不晚） 【time短语搭配】in time 及时（赶在最后一刻赶上） at times 有时，偶尔 all the time 一直，总是 at a time 一次 from time to time 不时，偶尔 at the same time 同时 课时1 Welcome to the unit同步作业 一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1．We should learn good (礼仪) when we are with others. 2．Don’t drop ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the park. 3．Please turn off the ________ (水龙头) when you finish washing your hands. 4.Our teacher explained the problem (耐心地) so we understood it clearly. 5. About 1, 000, 000 sea birds and 100,000mammals in the sea die because of the /'lɪtə(r)/ every year 6.Look at the pictures on the wall in the (走廊). They are ours. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. — Suzy，it’s bad _________（cut）in on others！— I’ve got it. I will never do it again. 2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions （patient）until we are perfect in every move. 3. — I got first prize in the singing competition！— Really？___________________（congratulate）！ 4. Tom，turn off the （tap）. Don’t leave them （run）. 5. Finally they （understand） the meaning of life after the accident last year. 6. Don't leave the tap (run) all the time. 7. Tom, (not forget) to take a coat with you. It's getting cold. 8. Just remember to be (patiently)with yourself and take one task at a time. 9. Please give him my (congratulate)when you see him. 10. Guys, (cut) in on others, especially the old, in public is very rude. 11. For a middle school student, (follow)traffic rules is a must. 12. We drove Mary directly home after the party without going (somewhere) else because it was too late. 13. Keep (study) hard in the future because learning is a lifelong journey. 14. (kind) doesn't cost much, but it brings hope to people in need. 15. Our team won the game. It made all of us (feel) excited. 三、单项选择。 1. — Can you arrive ______ for tonight’s meeting？— I’m not sure. The train may be late. A. from time to time B. at times C. on time D. at the same time 2. My cousin ______the new movie. He has already bought the ticket for tomorrow. A. see B. saw C. is going to see D. seen 3.______me，and I’ll show you the way. A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish 4. — Hello，Jenny. I can’t find my Maths book ______. Did you see it？— Sorry，I didn’t. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 5．Our teachers always treat us ________ though we often make mistakes when learning. A. bravely B. patiently C. quickly D. friendly 6.Some students plan to go travelling during the summer vacation. It’s important to behave politely during the tour. In order to be a good tourist，we students had better not  　　　　. ① learn some local customs ahead of time ② speak loudly in the museum ③ litter here and there ④ wait in line when buying tickets ⑤ write down names on the buildings we visit A. ②③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①②④⑤ 7．This morning I got up a bit late, so I had to take a taxi. Luckily, I got to school ________. A. from time to time B. at times C. on time D. at the same time 8．— Look at the sign in the library, what does it mean? — It means “ ________ ”. A. You mustn't take photos B. You must turn left C. You can't borrow cameras D. You should keep quiet 9．— These people are really nice. — Yes. They always show respect ________ our feelings. A.in B. of C. for D. with 10.(2024・广东)Don’t be ______. The bus will come soon. A. patient B. impatient C. polite D. proper 11.（2024・江苏常州）It’s important for us to learn about proper ______ when we eat with Western friends. A. manner B. manners C. way D. ways 12．We should wait ________ in line when we are waiting for the bus. A．patiently B．loudly C．quickly D．Carelessly 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. 首先，尊重你的老师是非常重要的。First, it's very important to ______ ______ ______ your teachers. 2. 记住，课后你不应该在走廊里跑。 Remember, you shouldn't ______ ______ ______ ______ after class. 3. 并且别忘了按时回到教室。And don't forget to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 不要乱扔垃圾。Don't ______ ______ ______. 五、阅读还原。阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends gat together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 课时1 Welcome to the unit 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1. Don't drop l here and there, Mike.We must keep the classroom tidy. 2. Please don't wash the dishes under a running t . It will waste too much water. 3. The little boy is so naughty. He often runs in the h at school and he even crashed into someone once. 4. When asked how to deal with this difficult maths problem, Mr Zhang p made an explanation in a clear way. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. John is crazy about football. Every time there's a football match, he can't wait (watch) it. 2. Hurry up, Tom！ Don't leave Alice (wait) outside in the rain. 3. In China, it's one of the politest (manner) to listen carefully when others are speaking. 4. Don't forget (send) an email to your pen pal after finishing your homework. 三、单项选择 ( )1.——Tom, you cross the road when the traffic light is red. You obey the traffic rules. —OK, I will. A. can't; shouldn't B. mustn't; should C. can; should D. shouldn't; can ( )2.——I'm worried I can't finish my project next week. ——Don't worry, Jack！ If you work hard and stay organized, you' ll finish it . A. at a time B.from time to time C. all the time D.on time ( )3.—Guess what！ I have got the highest score in the final exam. A. Congratulations！ B.Are you kidding? C. Good luck. D.That's a piece of cake. ( )4. Safety comes first. We should to keep safe on the road. ①run fast after others ②pay attention to the traffic lights ③be careful of passing cars and buses ④not read the messages on our mobile phones ⑤play basketball with our friends A. ①②④ B.②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D.②③④ 四、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite 1_________（polite）in another. In England， you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when 2_________（have） some liquid（液体的）food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 3_________（noisy）when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. 4 you are a visitor in Mongolia， what manners do they wish you to have？They wish you to give 5 loud burp（打嗝声）after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In England，you should try not to put 6 （you）hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico， however， guests 7____________（expect） to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be 8_________（real）careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with left hands. So， what should you do if you are 9______ a visit to another country？Well， when in Rome， do as the Romans do. You can ask the native（本地的）people to help you or just 10_________（watch）carefully and follow them. 五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 中华拱手礼 Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico，people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil，people sometimes kiss. In Japan， people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute（拱手礼）？It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. 1._______　 The occasions（场合）of making the fist and palm salute For centuries，China has been known as “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays，Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others， but sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. 2._______People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony，birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute 3._______ It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers，they would prepare for a fight if necessary， and their hands were always ready for holding weapons（武器）. Making the fist and palm salute was a sign of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners for greeting each other. 4._______ How do you make the fist and palm salute properly？First， stand at attention. Then， if you are a man， form a fist with your right hand and cover it with the palm of your left hand. For a woman，form a fist with your left hand and cover it with the palm of your right hand. Next，watch each other，and raise both hands to the chest（胸部）. 5._______　Also，you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When do people use it？ C. The way to make the fist and palm salute D. The person who can make the fist and palm salute E. Finally，shake your hands up and down three times. F. The fist and palm salute has a history of about 3，000 years. G. Why do people use it during the festivals and ceremonies？ 第2课时 Reading 知识点1.My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home,but I have noticed some interesting differences in manners.（P66）我的中国朋友们非常友善，让我倍感宾至如归，但我注意到他们的礼仪方式存在一些有趣的差异。 (1) 句型：be+adj+enough to do sth. 足够......可以做......（语法重点） not … enough to do sth. 不够…… 去做某事 位置规则（必考易错） • adj. + enough：形容词放在 enough 前面 → old enough, kind enough, rich enough, polite enough • enough + n.：名词放在 enough 后面 → enough time, enough water, enough money (2) feel at home 不拘束，舒适自在 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 make oneself at home 别拘束；随便点（情景交际） (3) difference cn.不同之处，相异→ different adj.不同的 differently adv. 不同地 be different from... 和......不同 have differences in sth 在某方面有区别 make a difference 有影响；起作用；有关系 [小试牛刀] 1.(2024・江苏) The boy is old enough ______ to school. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 2.Can you find out the (different) between the two pictures? 知识点2.The Chinese have their own way of being polite.中国人有自己独特的礼貌方式。 have one’s own way of doing sth. 有自己做某事的方式 The Chinese ______________________________. 中国人有他们自己表达礼貌的方式。 复习: way相关短语辨析] in a way __________ in the way __________ in this way __________ in no way __________ on the/one’s way (to) __________ ____________________前往...... ____________________ 迷路 no way __________ 知识点3.For example,they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation. 例如，在正式场合，人们通常使用“您”来称呼他人。 (1) normally adv. 通常；正常地 → normal adj.正常的 behave normally 举止正常 (2) address n.地址 v.称呼（某人） (3)辨析: others, other, the other,the others与 another ①the other 强调两者中的另外一个，常用于one... the other...(一个……另一个……)结构中。 I have two dogs. One is black, and the other is white.我有两只狗。一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。 ②another 可用作限定词或代词，用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”。 This pair of shoes is too big for me. Please show me another(pair).这双鞋我穿太大了。请给我另一双。 ③others 作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”,相当于“other+复数名词”，其后不能接名词。 Some people like singing; others like dancing.有些人喜欢唱歌，有些人喜欢跳舞。 ④other“别的，其他的”，表示泛指，其后常接复数名词。 We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他课程。 知识点4.If you want to show politeness and respect for others,you can’t go wrong with nin.如果你想展现礼貌和对他人的尊重，使用“您”绝对不会出错。 politeness〔名〕礼貌 out of politeness出于礼貌 basic politeness基本礼貌 speak with politeness 礼貌地说话 show politeness to sb 对某人表现出礼貌 拓展：①polite〔形容词〕礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 ②impolite〔形容词〕失礼的,粗鲁的,不礼貌的 It's impolite to shout at others.朝别人叫嚷是不礼貌的。 [小试牛刀](2024・江苏)________ is very important in our daily life. A. Polite B. Politeness C. Politely 知识点5.I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise.我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人与英国人的行为方式有所不同 (1) realize v. 意识到；实现（梦想） realize one’s mistake 意识到错误 realize one’s dream 实现梦想 = achieve one’s dream (2) when it comes to... 当谈到...... （★to 是介词，后面必须用名词或动名词 doing） 例句：• When it comes to manners, we should be polite. • When it comes to protecting the environment, everyone can do something. (3) praise v. 表扬；赞扬 n. 赞扬；表扬 praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 praise sb. highly 高度赞扬某人 [小试牛刀] 1.I didn’t ________ how important it was to learn good manners. A. realize B. think C. know D. look 2.When it comes to ________ in public, we should wait in line. A. behave B. behaving C. behaved D. to behave 3.The teacher often p him for his politeness. 知识点6.If someone says my Chinese is good,I’ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language.如果有人夸我的中文说得很好，我会很高兴，并告诉他们我热爱学习这门语言。 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的（修饰人） be pleased with sb./sth. 对…… 满意 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 → pleasant（事物）令人愉快的 →pleasure n. 高兴；乐事 [小试牛刀] 1.The teacher was very ________ with his good behavior. A.pleasant B. pleased C. angry D.pleasure 2.May Day is coming!I am very to hear that I will have a trip to Beijing with my family. (please) 知识点7.But when I praise my Chinese friends,instead of saying “Thank you”,they often smile and reply,”Nali,nali.”但当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们通常会微笑着回答“哪里，哪里”，而不是说“谢谢”。 (1) reply v. 回答；回复（正式，不及物动词） n. 答复 固定搭配：reply to sb./sth. 回复某人 / 答复某事（必须加 to） (2) instead of 代替；而不是 （instead of + 名词 / 代词 /doing） 例句• I walked instead of taking the bus. • We should speak quietly instead of shouting. [小试牛刀] 1.He didn’t know how to r________ to my question. 2.We should praise them ________ laughing at them. A. instead B. instead of C. but D.except 知识点8.They are too modest to accept praise openly.他们太谦虚了，不会公开接受赞美。 (1) modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 反义词：proud 骄傲的 搭配：be modest about sth. 对某事很谦虚 a modest person 谦虚的人 (2) accept v. 接受（主观上愿意收下 / 同意） 易混辨析（中考必考点） · accept：接受（主观） · receive：收到（客观，不一定接受） I received a gift yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. 我昨天收到一份礼物，但没有接受。 (3) openly adv. 公开地；坦率地；毫不隐瞒地 搭配：talk openly 坦率地交谈 express ideas openly 公开表达观点 They would never cry openly. 他们从不当众哭泣。 拓展：open①〔动词〕打开Open the door and let fresh air in. 打开门透点儿新鲜空气。 ②〔形容词〕开着的；营业的。此时反义词为 closed(关闭的；停止营业的)。 Keep the window open. It's hot inside.让窗户开着吧，里面很热。 知识点9.One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so hospitable.有一天，我的房东非常友好地邀请我共进晚餐，他非常好客。 ①〔名词〕主人 host family寄宿家庭 She stayed with an American host family. 她和一个美国寄宿家庭住在一起。 ②〔名词〕(电视或广播的)节目主持人 a radio/TV host电台/电视节目主持人 ③〔动词〕主办；主持 host an event/a meeting 主办活动/主持会议 知识点10.I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse!我吃得那么多，是因为我太有礼貌而不敢拒绝！ (1) 句型：too...to... 太......而不能......(▲本身含有否定含义，不再加 not) 可同义替换：so… that…（否定） not… enough to… 例句：He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school. (2) refuse v. 拒绝；回绝 反义词:accept 接受 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sb. 拒绝某人 refuse one's invitation 拒绝邀请 例：—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.— Maybe she can manage herself. A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded 知识点11.They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink.他们通常会问一切是否安好，或者你是否想再来一杯。 if〔连词〕 ① 是否用于引导宾语从句。 ② 如果引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 【即时练习】 1．I wonder if she ________ to the party tonight. If she ________, we can surprise her with a cake. A．comes; is coming B．is coming; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 2．—Let’s go hiking if it ________ this Sunday.—Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; rains D．will be fine; will rain 知识点12.It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences.刚开始要适应所有这些差异可能很难。 get used to sth 习惯于/适应某事(或某物) I get used to this school now.我现在适应这所学校了。 get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 He gets used to playing basketball after school.他习惯放学后打篮球了。 易混对比（必背） • used to do 过去常常做 • be / get used to doing 习惯于做 • be used to do 被用来做 Reading 同步练习1 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. Mrs Huang was very ________（高兴）because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress for her on her birthday. 2. —Look at the _________（盘子）. The ones here are clean and the others need washing.—OK. No problem. 3.I am truly thankful to my host family for making me f______ at home during my stay. 4．Have you ________ (意识到) the importance of learning a foreign language? 5．You should learn more about some table manners. When you visit others, these can help you ________ (表现) properly. 6.Where is Lucy these days? She hasn't ___________ (回复) to my emails. Do you think she's avoiding me? 7.(2025・无锡市锡山区期末改编) In China, ___________ (主人) often politely ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 8.The manager always works to high standard, but he is ___________ (谦虚的) and easy to work with. 9.The judge should be ___________ (称呼) as 'Your Honour'. 10.Respect and ___________ (礼貌) are things we should learn when talking with others. 11.The local people are very ___________ (好客的). They welcome visitors warmly by treating them with delicious food. 12.Her wonderful performance at the school art festival won ___________ (称赞) from teachers and students. 13.Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings ___________ (公开地) to controlling them within themselves. 二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 when it comes to、 feel at home、 instead of、too... to、 get used to 1．We should walk to school _______________ taking a car to protect the environment. 2．The little girl is _______________ shy _______________ say a word in front of strangers. 3．My host family is so friendly that I quickly _______________ in their home. 4．It takes time to _______________ the new school life after you enter Grade 8. 5．_______________ making friends, being honest is the most important thing. on time, feel at home, make a difference, get used to, reply to 1. We must hand in our homework ______________. 2. The warm smile on her face made us ______________. 3. Everyone can ______________ to environment. 4. It took her a month to ______________ the new life. 5. You should ______________ your parents’ message soon. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We are ___________ (please) to hear from our classmates. 2.We should face challenges bravely instead of ___________ (run) away from them. 3.___________ (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That's why Juliane Koepcke's story is so incredible. 4. We should speak to the old people ________. (polite) 5. There are many (different) between the two brothers. 6.He refused (say) sorry to the little girl. 7. I’m getting used to ________ (get) up early. 8. We should express our ideas ________(open) in class. 9. The baby is too young ________ (dress) himself. 10. Please be ________ (patience)when you wait in line. 11.We should show our (polite) and kindness to others around us. 12.When in Rome, do as the R________ do. 四、 单项选择。 1. The traffic in the city  　　　　be terrible，but now it has improved a lot. I think you will  　　　　it soon. A. used to；used to B. get used to；used to C. used to；get used to D. get used to；use to 2. — Don’t be so rude. You should  　　　　like a gentleman.— Sorry. I will be more polite. A. perform B. behave C. provide D. consider 3. — Even if you and your friend think  　　　　about the same matter，friendship means a lot.— You have a point. A. quickly B. directly C. patiently D. differently 4. If you buy the products online，you can  　　　　them a few days later by post. A. reduce B. repair C. receive D. reply 5. The girl was brave enough to  　　　　express her ideas at the meeting. A. silently B. openly C. nearly D. shyly 6.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.— Maybe she can manage herself. A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded 7.—Why does our chemistry teacher often her?—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time. A. praise B. forget C. control D. hurt 8．After the big argument, the twin sisters refused _________ with each other. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 9．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ______ “thank you”. What does that mean?—It’s their modest way to_____ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 10．________ the doctor won from his patients! A．How a high praise B．How high praise C．What a high praise D．What high praise 11. It’s polite of us to wait ________ for others in public. A. patient B. patiently C. impatient D. impatiently 12. We must get to school ________. It’s one of our school rules. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. all the time 13. The boy isn’t old ________ to look after himself. A. enough B. too C. so D. very 14. My host family is really friendly. They make me ________. A. feel at home B. to feel at home C. feeling at home D. felt at home 15. When it comes to ________ with others, we should be polite. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 16. The box is ________ heavy for the little girl ________ carry. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 17. You’ll soon get used to ________ in the new neighborhood. A. live B. living C. lived D. lives 18. Can you tell the ________ between the two pictures? A. different B. difference C. differently D. difficult 19. We should be ________ and never show off our good grades. A. proud B. modest C. honest D. lively 20. We should read quietly ________ talking loudly in the library. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. however 五、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的中国朋友很友好，让我有宾至如归的感觉，但我也注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。 My Chinese friends are kind enough ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, but I've noticed some interesting differences in manners. 2. 例如，在正式场合中，他们通常使用“您”来称呼别人。 For example, they normally use nin to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 如果你想表现出对别人的礼貌和尊重，用“您”准没错的。 If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't ______ ______ ______ nin. 4. 我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人的行为与英国人不同。 I've also realized that the Chinese ______ ______ ______ the British ______ ______ ______ ______ praise. 5. 但是当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们不是说“谢谢”，而是经常微笑着回答：“哪里，哪里。” But when I praise my Chinese friends, ______ ______ ______ "thank you", they often smile and reply, "Nali, nali." 6. 他们太谦虚，不愿公开接受表扬。 They are ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you planning to visit a relative’s or a friend’s place but you don’t know how 1.____________（behave）well？ Don’t be afraid. Here’s some advice 2.________ you to be a great guest. If you are planning to visit the hosts，call them up instead of 3.____________（write）an e-mail. Also，please set the exact time period when you will stay. The hosts will be happy to have a guest who plans his visit and follows the plan as well. Remember， 4.________（be）considerate（体贴的）is the first step towards being a good guest. It’s important that you reach their house on time. It will be nice of you to bring a small gift for your hosts. And it will be better to get something that is special in the city where you live. The hosts will be moved. You must have heard of this phrase， “When in Rome，do as 5.________ Romans do.” Every house has their own set of rules， so you’d better follow them. For example，don’t offer their children junk food，play loud music，or play ball games at their house. While at table，you should be happy to eat whatever the hosts give you. 6.________ you want to eat something special，you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help do the 7.________（dish）after the meal. Don’t leave without thanking them for 8.________（they）good treat. Don’t forget to mention how much you enjoy your stay. After you go back，send some flowers along with a thank-you note. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don’t forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality（款待）and 9._________（kind）. This will make them feel very 10.____________（comfort）. 七、完形填空。 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 1 is one of the most important things during their lives. They do not 2 each other with “How are you?”, but they ask “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 3 their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honour” or the 4 person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is 5 the one facing the front door of the room. The 6 of honour can also be the one in the middle facing the east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he or she may take the most 7 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or the service (服务) door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honour” sits down. Guests should 8 the host to invite them to sit down. Chinese people like having meals together and they 9 all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 10 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 1．A．knowledge B．money C．food D．health 2．A．greet B．introduce C．attract D．teach 3．A．break B．follow C．create D．explore 4．A．richest B．youngest C．poorest D．oldest 5．A．slowly B．normally C．finally D．quickly 6．A．seat B．friend C．map D．time 7．A．convenient B．expensive C．different D．comfortable 8．A．talk with B．think of C．wait for D．look for 9．A．show B．grow C．wash D．put 10．A．corner B．west C．east D．centre 八、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 中国的餐桌礼仪 Chinese eating rules have a long history，just like a special story passed down. In China，there are many important eating manners we should follow. Among them，there are some key ones to follow. Let’s learn together. First，it’s bad manners to start eating before everyone sits down. You should also let the elders eat first to show your respect. At dinner time，kids wait for grandparents to pick up chopsticks first. It shows our respect for the elders. Second，you should use chopsticks rightly. Don’t point at others with chopsticks—this is rude. Also，knocking at plates and bowls with chopsticks is not allowed，as it’s like what beggars did long ago. If you want to serve food to others，it’s better to use serving chopsticks. Third，when you eat， don’t make too much noise. It’s better to chew（咀嚼）with your mouth closed to show good manners. And don’t speak when your mouth is full of food. Last， don’t reach across the table for food. If there’s a table which can turn，wait for it. If there’s no such table，ask someone next to you for help. These manners make meals happy and respectful. Let’s follow them，and share the beauty of Chinese culture！ 1. What shouldn’t you do with chopsticks？ 2. How many rules does the writer give about eating manners in China？ 3. What other eating rules in China do you know？ 九、阅读还原。 Dos and Don’ts of gift-giving in Chinese culture Finding the right gift for someone is not easy. In Chinese culture, there are many unspoken rules that go into giving the right gift. Here are some of them. 1 If you are looking for a gift for your friends in China, think about bringing them something from your hometown, like blueberry jam (蓝莓果酱) from Maine, or chicory coffee from Louisiana. Local specialty products (当地特产) are popular gifts in China. That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made. Use both hands. 2 The same goes for gift-taking. You should take a gift with both hands and say thank you. That means you respect (尊重) the other person. Don’t give gifts in sets of four. Because the word for “four” sounds like sǐ (death) in Chinese, it’s a serious mistake to give gifts in fours. 3 Two is thought to be a good number, and there is a saying that “good things come in pairs”. 4 Don’t open a gift right away In Chinese culture, the person who takes a gift should wait until the giver has left before opening a gift. 5 Sometimes, someone is given many gifts, like at a birthday party, and it helps protect (保护) the feelings of those whose gifts are not special. A．Think about some popular gifts. B．Buy something from your hometown. C．When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands. D．Eight is a good number because it sounds like fā（to become rich）. E．However, gifts given in pairs or sets of eight are thought to be luckier. F．That way, the giver won’t feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift. 十、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 筷子的历史 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. 1.________ Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented？ Long long ago， Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat. About 3，000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty， Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the pre-Qin period， chopsticks were called “Jia”. 2.________ Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese， which is an unlucky word. By the Ming Dynasty， people began to call them “Kuai”， meaning “fast” in Chinese. 3.________ Who invented chopsticks？ 4.________ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird. Another one is that Daji， the favourite consort of King Zhou of Shang， invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great， who founded the Xia Dynasty， used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So， chopsticks came into being. 5.________ When eating with the elders， Chinese people usually let the elders pick up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides， playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl， because in ancient China， beggars（乞丐） often did it to attract attention. A. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks？ B. What else should we know about the history of chopsticks？ C. And in the Qin and Han Dynasties， they were called “Zhu”. D. This is the origin（起源） of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. E. Chopsticks are thought to be one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. G. There is no exact historical record about the question， but there are many folk stories about it. Reading 同步练习2 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There are some ____ ___ __ (different) between Chinese table manners and British ones. 2．__________ (normal), students should wear school uniforms on weekdays. 3．We should learn __________ (polite) when we talk with old people. 4．My parents are __________ (please) with my good grades in the English test. 5．We should talk __________ (open) with our parents when we have problems. 6. I _________（accept）the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him ever since. 7. — Our school will invite Mr Wang_______（give）us a talk on environmental protection next week.— That’s wonderful！ 8.____________（polite） is very important because it shows respect for other people and helps us make friends. 9.The leader encourages us to keep ___ ___ (try) and not to be afraid of failure. 10.Everyone needs to _ __ ___ (action) properly and politely in social situations. 11.Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn't tall enough ___ ___ (reach) the basket. 12.My teacher __ ____ (teach) me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. 二、 单项选择。 1. — Did Molly and Mary talk about the trip？ — Yeah，but the two girls described it  　　　　. Molly thought it was relaxing but Mary thought it was boring. A. quickly B. differently C. luckily D. easily 2. — Could you tell us how we can start a conversation with a foreigner？— Talking about weather is a  　　way. A. common B. easy C. important D. impolite 3. Amy did very well in her report. She was 　　 　to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough 4. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win  　　　　，so just enjoy the games. A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time 5. — You know，one should not praise oneself.— I think so. We need to be 　 　　and learn from each other. A. outgoing B. brave C. careful D. modest 6. A good student often  　　 　what he is learning with past experiences. A. communicates B. connects C. considers D. compares 7. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really  　　　　their patients. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about 8. — What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival？ — During the festival， people  　　　making zongzi and learning stories about Qu Yuan together. A. get out of B. look forward to C. get used to D. take care of 9.—— When you meet the mayor, how will you speak to him? —I will properly him by his official title. A. support B. ask C. address D. describe 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在这里，吃饭是人们交流的特殊时间。Here, eating is a special time ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 他叫我多吃点，不停地往我盘子里夹菜。 He was telling me to eat more and ______ ______ ______ ______ my plate. 3. 这是他表达他有多关心我的方式。This was his way of ______ ______ ______ he ______ ______ me. 4. 一开始可能很难适应所有这些差异。 It can be hard at first to ______ ______ ______ all these differences. 四、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” I 1.____________（learn）some manners since I studied in Russia. Now I have a better understanding of the saying. One day， I 2.____________（invite）to a famous local restaurant in Moscow by some Chinese friends. The sudden talk about our common interest in the Red Square made us 3._________（excite）. We chatted warmly until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4._________（time）with the same message. How bad an impression we must have left on the local people！In China，it’s natural and important 5.______ a host to make a lively atmosphere（气氛）. However， in Russia and some Western countries， having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low 6.______ that you should be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best，it was very difficult to develop 7.______ new habit. Russians have 8._________（they）own special habits. My Russian friend，Andrey，always looks around and thinks for a while before he leaves home. I asked him whether there was something wrong. “No，not at all，” Andrey said. “In Russia，people always spend about a minute going over things and plans 9._________（quick） in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.” 10._________（find）the cultural differences between Russia and my country is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 五、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，答案不超过10个词。 In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 1．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? 2．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west? 3．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home? 4．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? 5．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? (Please write your own sentence to answer) Reading 综合练习1 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. The teacher always tells students to mind their （礼仪）in public. 2. He sat ______（耐心地） in the waiting room, reading a magazine to pass the time. 3. We usually ______ （称呼）teachers as "Mr" or "Mrs" instead of using their first names in class. 4. She （拒绝）his invitation to the party because she had to finish her homework. 5. He hasn't ______（回复）to the email yet, so we need to wait a little longer. 6. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings (公开地) to controlling them within themselves. 7. The local people are very (好客的). They welcome visitors warmly by treating them with delicious food. 8. Her wonderful performance at the school art festival won (称赞) from teachers and students. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is very important ______ (keep) a balanced diet for long-term health. 2. Don't forget ______ (water) the plants while we're away on vacation. 3. People from different countries often think ______ (different) about the same problem. 4. Miss Sun is always patient enough ______ (help) us with our English. 5. Children sometimes find it hard to talk ______ (open) with their parents about their worries. 6. I am too busy ______ (watch) the film today. I have so much work to do. 7. He didn't ______ (full) realize how important this opportunity was until it was too late. 8. Let's have a ______(discuss) on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 三、单项选择 1. We must arrive at the meeting ______, or we'll miss the important part. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. for time 2. You'd better wait ______. You should show good manners. A. in need B. in person C. in line D. in danger 3. Did Simon invite you to his party? Yes. But I had to ______ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A. repeat B. refuse C. return D. receive 4. The little boy has kept ______ for a long time because he can't find his mother. A. cry B. crying C. cries D. cried 5. Millie has spent ______ on her study, but the result of her study isn't ______. A. enough time; enough good B. enough time; good enough C. time enough; well enough D. time enough; enough good 6. What ______ folk music! Yes. When I listen to it, I feel very ______. A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleasant C. pleasant; pleased D. pleased; pleased 7. She was too ______ to talk about her own contributions to the project. A. hospitable B. modest C. honest D. creative 8. In Britain, people won't touch you or push past you if you're ______. A. on their way B. in their way C. by the way D. in this way 9. I am ______ busy ______ pick you up. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 10. You should not ______ when all your classmates are waiting for the school lunch. It's unfair to others. A. jump the line B. keep the line C. stand in line D. talk about the line 11.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ the mountain together. A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. are climbing 12.—Why do you come here so late? The concert ____ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 13.—I don't know what you used to like, but our school provides Western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, "______." A. Rome was not built in one day B. No pain, no gain C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 四、方框选词填空 all the time ,feel at home , realize , go wrong , praise , open 1. Everything ________ during my trip—my flight was delayed and my luggage got lost. 2. They talked ________ about their plans for the future without hiding any details. 3. It rains ________ in this city during the rainy season. 4. The teacher ________ her for her creative solution to the math problem. 5. Even though I was in a foreign country, the locals' kindness made me ________. 七、完形填空 The Qingming Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes in early 1 every year. During this time, the whole country has a solemn (庄严的) and 2 feeling. This festival has a long history and is an 3 part of Chinese culture. People think that during the Qingming Festival, the line between the living (活着的人) and the dead is not so far. It's a time for people to 4 their ancestors (祖先). Families get together and bring things like fresh flowers, fruits, and 5 Chinese food. They go to cemeteries (墓地) or the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors. These tombs are usually in quiet and beautiful countryside places with green mountains and clear water around them. When they get to the tombs, they clean the area 6 , getting rid of weeds and trash. They put the offerings in front of the tombstones with great respect. Besides tomb-sweeping, the Qingming Festival is also a good time for outings. Spring comes during this festival. The grass turns 7 , many colourful flowers bloom, and willow (柳树) branches (枝条) 8 gently in the wind. People enjoy the nice weather outside. They fly kites with traditional Chinese designs and these 9 stand for good wishes. In parks and the areas outside the cities, there are people 10 and having fun in the fresh air. So, the Qingming Festival has both the serious part of remembering ancestors and the happy part of enjoying the new life in spring. 1. A. March B. April C. May D. June 2. A. nervous B. angry C. sad D. afraid 3. A. interesting B. easy C. exciting D. important 4. A. prevent B. touch C. separate D. remember 5. A. soft B. dry C. traditional D. modern 6. A. excitedly B. coldly C. confidently D. carefully 7. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 8. A. swim B. walk C. run D. move 9. A. kites B. flowers C. mountains D. willows 10. A. laughing B. crying C. sleeping D. complaining Reading 综合练习2 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's polite of you to say thanks when (accept) a gift. 2.(2025南京期中) Almost no one could refuse (watch) Ne Zha 2 because of its exciting plot and lively characters. 3.(2025南京鼓楼期中) These days, people are getting used to (book) train tickets online. 4.—Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box.—It's my (please). 5. It's helpful for us (behave) well in public places. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2025 南京玄武期中) Parents should teach their children to behave (polite) in public places. 2. He often (behave) like a child,although he is in his forties. 3. Be quick, Nancy, or we (miss) the last train to Beijing! 4. The leader encourages us to keep (try) and not to be afraid of failure. 5. Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 6. Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn't tall enough (reach) the basket. 三、阅读回答问题 Some animals are helpful to humans. As we know, dogs are man's best friends. Some people keep dogs as pets. Other dogs are trained to help people with special needs and we call them“assistance dogs”. Guide dogs, for example, help the blind get around safely. There are also autism(孤独症) assistance dogs. As the name suggests, the dogs support autistic children. Today, China has more than ten million autistic patients. Nearly one-fifth of them are children. As they seem to live in their own“world”, they’ re also known as“children of the stars”.There's no medicine to treat autism. However, studies show that dogs can give them a helping hand. In 2021, the first school to train autism assistance dogs was set up in Shanghai. At the end of2023, the first group of three dogs finished their training. The school held a special graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) for them. At the ceremony, they showed their skills on stage. Families with autistic children aged between three and twelve can apply to have one of these dogs. Many parents have shown an interest in the programme. “It's hard for us to get close to our kids,” said one of them. “With the dogs, I hope that they can feel less lonely.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 1. What can help the blind get around safely? 2. If there are 300 autistic patients, how many children are among them? 3. When did people set up the first school to train autism assistance dogs? 4. What did the school do after the three dogs finished their training? 5. Who has shown an interest in the programme? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $