Unit 3 Growing Up.学案 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

初二小组课辅导教案 Unit 3 Growing Up. Unit 3 Growing Up. 一、基础知识 单词 动词 1. 建议；劝告 _______________  2. 原谅；宽恕 _______________  3. 道歉 _______________  4. 关闭；合上；住嘴 _______________ 5. 发出铃声 _______________  6. 进入 _______________  7. 重复 _______________  8. 表现；举止得体 _______________ 9. 继续存在；保持不变 _______________  名词 1. 情感；情绪 _______________ 2. 怒火 ______________ 3. 过错；责任 _______________  4. 礼物 _______________  5. 奖；奖品 _______________  6. 压力 _______________  7. 目的；意图 _______________  8. 运动员；选手 _______________  9. 裁判 _______________  10. 决定 _______________ 11. 得分；比分 _______________  12. 教练 _______________  13. 有点儿；稍微 _______________  14. 解决办法；解决 _______________ 15. 物理；物理学 _______________ 副词 1. 独自；单独 _______________  2. 清楚地 _______________  3. 最后 _______________  4. 不同地 _______________ 形容词 1. 难过的；沮丧的 _______________ 2. 孤独的；寂寞的 _______________ 3. 震惊的 _______________ 4. 伤感情的 _______________ 5. 沮丧的；低的 _______________ 6. 骄傲的；自豪的 _______________ 7. 高兴的 ；令人愉快的 _______________ 8. 感谢的；感激的 _______________ 9. 否定的；消极的 _______________ 10. 醒着的 _______________ 11. 正常的；普通的 _______________ 12. 发狂的；疯的 _______________ 13. 刻薄的；吝啬的 _______________ 14. 深的；有……深的 _______________ 代词 1. 充足；丰富；大量 _______________ 2. 每人；所有人 _______________ 3. 任何人 _______________ 连词 1. 虽然；尽管 _______________ 多重词性词 1. v. & n. 控制 _______________ 2. n. 标准；水平 adj. 标准的 _______________ 3. v. & modal v. 敢于 _______________ 4. v. 霸凌；恐吓n. 恶霸 _______________ 词性转换 1. emotion n. 情感，情绪 → emotional adj. 情感的，情绪的，令人激动的 2. anger n. 怒火 → angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 3. advise v. 建议：劝告 → advice n. 建议 4. hurt v. （使）疼痛；受伤 → hurtful adj. 伤感情的 5. forgive v. 原谅 → 过去式：forgave → 过去分词：forgiven 6. clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的 → clearly adv. 清楚地 7. apology n. 道歉 → apologize v. 道歉 8. shut v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 → 过去式：shut → 过去分词：shut 9. last adj. 最后的 → lastly adv. 最后 10. ring v. 发出铃声 → 过去式：rang → 过去分词：rung 11. enter v. 进入 → entrance n. 入口 12. play v. 玩；打 → player n. 运动员：选手 13. decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 14. proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 → pride n. 自豪；骄傲 15. coach n. 教练 → coaches（复数） 16. joy n. 高兴；愉快 → joyful adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的 17. thank v. 感谢 → thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的 18. negative adj. 否定的；消极的 → positive adj. 正面的；积极的 19. behave v. 表现；举止得体 → behavior n. 举止；行为 20. physics n. 物理；物理学 → physical adj. 物理的；身体的 21. normal adj. 正常的：普通的 → normally adv. 通常：正常情况下 22. deep adj. 深的：有......深的 → deeply adv. 深深地 → depth n. 深（度） 23. difference n. 差别 → different adj. 不同的 → differently adv. 不同地 短语 1. 处理；对付 deal with  2. 听说 hear about  3. 今后；从今以后 in future  4. 为了，以便 so that  5. 尽释前嫌 clear the air  6. 对某物感到满意 be happy with sth.  7. 将……与……相比 compare...with...  8. 解释清楚；传达 get across  9. 故意；有意地 on purpose 10. 减少一半 reduce by half  11. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 put oneself in sb’s shoes  12. 使你的头脑清醒 clear your mind  13. 把……关 ( 藏 ) 起 来；隔离 shut sb/sth away  14. 充足；大量 plenty of  15. 感到忧郁的 feel blue  16. 欢天喜地 on top of the world  17. 笑容满面 all smiles  18. 情绪低落；精神不振 in low spirits  19. 使失望 let down  20. 对……苛刻或过分严厉 be hard on 21. 撤回；收回 take back  22. (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 kick oneself 23. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 look on the bright side  24. 为……感到骄傲 be proud of 25. 也；又 as well  26. 有点儿；稍微 a bit  27. 齐心协力；通力合作 pull together  28. 即使；虽然 even though  29. 冲某人喊叫 shout at sb.  30. 不时；偶尔 from time to time  31. 深呼吸 take a deep breath  32. 去世（委婉说法） pass away  33. 不但......而且...... not only...but also... 句子 1. 如果你做错了事，或许你应该先说声对不起。 If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. 2. 直到你与他们交谈，他们可能才知道你的感受。 Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 3. 尽管你们吵架了，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 4. 最后，记得照顾好你自己。吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。 Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. 5. 更重要的是从错误中吸取教训，这样以后就不会重蹈覆辙了。 It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. 6. 如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。 If we pull together, we should win next time. 7. 归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。 A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of loneliness. 8. （我）非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 2、 语法攻关 1. ① lonely 孤独的 ② living alone 独自生活 【考点分析】 alone与lonely的用法 【小试牛刀】 1. Although I was travelling __________ in the __________ desert. I didn’t feel __________ because I enjoyed being __________. 虽然我独自一人在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 2. My grandfather lives in a (an) __________ (alone/ lonely) village but he never feels _________ (alone/ lonely). 3. The girl is too young to look after _________ (she). You shouldn’t leave her at home _________ (alone/ lonely). 2. Ella advised Peter to call Harry. 埃拉建议彼得给哈里打电话。 【考点分析】 advise的用法 (1) v. 建议；劝告 advise sb. (not) ________ (do) sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 The doctor advised me to take more rest and drink plenty of water. 医生建议我多休息并多喝水。 advise ________ (do) sth. 建议做某事 My teacher advised studying in groups for the exam. 老师建议我们分组备考。 (2) advice n. 建议 【知识拓展】 suggest的用法 (1) v. 建议 suggest ________ (do) sth. 建议做某事 I suggested going in my car. 我提议坐我的小汽车去。 (2) suggestion n. 建议（可数） Do you have any good suggestions on how to learn math well？ 你对如何学好数学有什么好的建议吗？ 【小试牛刀】 1. Mr. Wang gave me several useful __________ (advise) on how to learn better. 2. Mrs Lin advised the students __________ (stop) chatting with friends online and said it was a waste of time. 3. Here are some __________ (suggest) that you can follow when you are travelling. 3. Peter couldn't control his anger when he talked to Harry. 彼得和哈里说语时无法控制自己的怒火。 【考点分析】 control的用法 (1) v. 控制 过去式：__________ 过去分词：__________ 现在分词：__________ (2) n. 控制（不可数名词） · be in control of 掌管；管理 He is in control of the company. 他掌管着这家公司。 · lose control of 对......失去控制 The driver lost control of his car. 那位司机失去了对车的控制。 · be under control 被控制住；处于控制之下 The situation is under control. 局势得到了控制。 【小试牛刀】 1. I think robots can do what humans can’t do __________ the control of computers. 4. Peter told Hany the guitar was a birthday present from his grandfather ... 彼得告诉哈里，这把吉他是他祖父送的生日礼物 ...... 【考点分析】 present的用法 (1) n. 礼物 （相当于gift） She gave me a beautiful present/ gift. 她给了我一个漂亮的礼物。 (2) n. 现在 at present 现在，目前 Who are doing at present? 你现在在做什么？ (3) adj. 现在的 仅用于名词前作定语 He is pleased with his present work. 他对现在的工作满意。 (4) adj. 出席的；在场的 修饰名词要后置 There were 200 people present when the meeting started. 会议开始时有200人在场。 (5) v. 颁发 The headmaster presented Mr. Wang with a medal. 授予校长授予王老师一块奖牌。 【小试牛刀】 分析下列每个句子中present 的含义，并把词性和中文意思写在题后。 1. Tim saved two students in the fire. The headmaster will present the prize to him at the meeting. ___________ 2. I would like to buy a present for my cousin and I must give it to her myself. ___________ 3. Here’s the doctor’s present telephone number. ___________ 4. He’s out at present. ___________ 5. They often compare me with my cousin, Kate. 他们经常把我和我的表妹凯特作比较。 【考点分析】 compare的用法 v. 比较 (1) compare...with... 把......与......相比较 指对比两个或两个以上的物体或概念的相同点/不同点，一般指两个同类事物之间的比较。 If you compare her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。 (2) compare...to… 把......比作...... 通常用来指出两者的相同点或相似点。 A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。 6. She gets better grades, plays the piano well, often wins awards... 她成绩更好，钢琴弹得很好，还经常获奖...... 【考点分析】 award的用法 (1) n. 奖；奖品 win/ receive an award 赢得/ 获得奖项 She did well in this test and her mother gave her an award. 她在这次考试中做得很好，她的妈妈给了她一个奖品。 The movie has won a number of awards. 这部电影获得了多个奖项。 (2) v. 授予；判给 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 给某人颁发某物 The headmaster awarded a medal to the student. 校长给那个学生颁发了一枚奖章。 7. I’m feeling a lot of pressure because ... 我感觉压力很大，因为…… 【考点分析】 pressure的用法 n. 压力 同义词：stress put pressure on sb. 强迫；促使某人 reduce pressure 减轻压力 under pressure 在压力下 You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. 你应该学会放松，不要给自己施加太多压力。 I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure. 我知道人在压力下很容易生气。 8. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是封闭自己。 【考点分析】 shut的用法 v. 关闭；合上 一般指关闭门、窗，与 close 意思相近 过去式/ 过去分词：________ 现在分词：_________ (1) shut sb./ sth. away 把......关（藏）起来；隔离 Some writers will shut themselves away to write. 一些作家会把自己关起来写作。 (2) shut off 关闭；停止运转 Shut off the game console! You’ve played for two hours straight. 关掉游戏机！你已经连续玩了两小时。 (3) shut down 停业；关闭 The computer system will be shut down on the weekend. 计算机系统周末将关闭。 (4) shut up 住口；闭嘴 The baby is sleeping. Shut up, or you’ll wake her up! 宝宝在睡觉，闭嘴！不然会吵醒她！ 9. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. 最后，记得照顾好自己。 【考点分析】 lastly的用法 adv. 最后 一般置于句首，用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点 其同义词：________ 【知识辨析】 lastly与at last (1) lastly “最后” 强调按照顺序 Lastly, I would like to thank everyone for coming here today. 最后，我想感谢大家今天的光临。 (2) at last “最后” 强调指经过周折、等待、耽搁后“终于”得到所期待的结果 After years of planning, the project was at last completed. 经过多年规划，项目终于完成了。 10. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that you’ll reduce stress! 你应该吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠并且锻炼，这样你就会减轻压力！ 【考点分析】 plenty of 的用法 充足；大量 常用于肯定句中，相当于a lot of / lots of 其后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词 其中 plenty 作代词，意为“充足；丰富；大量” My father always spends plenty of money on books. 我爸爸总是花很多钱买书。 There are plenty of leaves on the ground. 地上有很多落叶。 注意：plenty of + 名词 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据 plenty of 后的名词的单复数决定 Plenty of stores stay open late. 许多商店都营业到很晚。 Plenty of milk is used to make cupcakes. 很多牛奶被用来做纸杯蛋糕。 11. in low spirits 情绪低落 【考点分析】 low的用法 (1) adj. 沮丧的；情绪低落的 in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits 情绪低落；精神不振 He is feeling a bit low, so I do my best to cheer him up. 他情绪有点低落，所以我尽量想办法让他高兴起来。 (2) adj. 低的（可表示价格、声音、温度、水平等低） 反义词：high at a low price 以低价 in a low price 低声地 I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. 我能以非常低的价格买到机票。 “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. “火柴，火柴！”小女孩低声哭泣着说。 (3) adj. 矮的（多指桌椅、山、墙、建筑物等矮） 表示人矮用：short My father came over and sat on a low chair. 我父亲走过来，在一把矮椅子上坐下。 12. When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 当铃声响起时，马特带着沉重的心情走进教室。 【考点分析】 ring的用法 (1) v. 发出铃声 过去式：________ 过去分词：________ The mobile phone rang when I was making a cake with my mother. 我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 (2) v. 给……打电话 ring sb. up 给某人打电话 I need to ring up my friend to ask for some advice. 我需要给我的朋友打个电话征求一些建议。 (3) n. 戒指 可数名词，其复数形式：________ Mrs. Liu wears a ring. 刘女士戴着一枚戒指。 13. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. 他说话时不敢看汤姆。 【考点分析】 dare的用法 v. 敢于 有人称和时态的变化，一般不用于进行时态 构成疑问句和否定句要借助助动词do的适当形式 dare ________ (do) sth. 敢于做某事 We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。 He doesn’t dare to make any request. 他不敢提任何要求。 【知识拓展】 dare 还可作情态动词，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，主要用于疑问句、否定句中 否定句在dare后面加not，疑问句把dare 提前 I daren’t speak in public. 我不敢当众讲话。 【小试牛刀】 1. — Jack, do you dare __________ (try) bungee jumping（蹦极跳）? — Completely not. I’m afraid of staying at high places. 14. ① I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. 我真的很抱歉让大家失望了。 ② I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody ... 我无法向任何人倾诉我的感受…… 【考点分析1】 everybody, somebody, anybody与nobody (1) everybody 每人，所有人 相当于：everyone 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用________形式 (2) somebody 某人 常用于________句中 形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词，要放在复合不定代词__________ (之前/ 之后) (3) anybody 任何人 常用于________句或________句中 something important something to eat (4) nobody 没有人 表示否定含义 I heard somebody singing in the next room. It sounded nice. 我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。听起来很好听。 I didn’t see anybody in the park this morning. 今天早上我在公园里没看到任何人。 Nobody was in the classroom when I arrived. It was empty. 当我到达的时候，教室里没有人。它是空的。 【考点分析2】 let sb. down的用法 使某人失望 “动词 + 副词”结构，其宾语若为人称代词，只能将人称代词放在 let 和 down 之间 I promised I’d help, and I don’t want to let her down. 我答应过会帮忙，不想让她失望。 Don’t let your parents down—study hard for the exam. 别辜负父母的期望，努力备考吧。 【小试牛刀】 1. When you told your parents you failed the test, you let __________ (they) down. 2. — Wow! So much delicious food! Will _______________ (somebody important) come to our home? —Yes. Your uncle is coming at once. 15. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “我想我们必须尊重他的决定。”马特过了一会儿说。 【考点分析1】 decision的用法 (1) n. 决定（可数名词） make a decision/ decisions 做决定 make a decision ________ (do) sth. 决定做某事 I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision. 我想在做决定前再多考虑一会儿。 (2) decide v. 决定 decide ________ (do) sth. 决定做某事 Tom’s father decided to buy some books to learn Chinese. 汤姆的爸爸决定买一些书来学习中文。 = Tom’s father made a decision to buy some books to learn Chinese. 【考点分析2】 enter 的用法 (1) v. 进入 后直接跟地点作宾语，相当于come/ go into Please knock at the door before you enter. 进入前请敲门。 (2) v. 考上（学校或大学） Wang Lei is looking forward to entering the best high school in September. 王磊期待着九月份考上最好的高中。 (3) v. 报名参加 Linda will enter a writing competition. 琳达将报名参加写作比赛。 (4) v. 输入（信息） Jack, tell me how to enter the information. 杰克，告诉我怎么输入这些信息。 【小试牛刀】 1. The mother decided __________ (prepare) some interesting gifts for her baby’s birthday. 2. — Betty, do you know if Tony __________ (enter) the photo competition? — He will, if he finishes his project on Australia. 16. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well. 我为我们感到骄傲，我知道我们的教练和学校里的其他人也这样想。 【考点分析1】 proud 的用法 (1) be proud to do sth. 为做某事而自豪 I am proud to be a part of the team. 能成为团队的一员我很自豪。 (2) be proud of sb./ sth. 为......感到自豪 You will be proud of me, Dad. 你会为我感到自豪的，爸爸。 (3) be proud + that 从句 He is proud that he learned how to ride a bike. 他很自豪他学会了骑自行车。 (4) pride n. 自豪；骄傲 take pride in 为......感到自豪 When I get into senior high school, my parents are proud of/ take pride in me. 当我升入高中时，我的父母为我感到骄傲。 【考点分析2】 as well, too, also, either (1) as well 用于肯定句句末，其前通常没有逗号 (2) too 用于肯定句 句末，其前可有逗号，也可没有 (3) also 用于肯定句/否定句句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前 (4) either 用于否定句 句末，其前可有逗号，也可没有 【小试牛刀】 1. — Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier (航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month. —What __________ unusual thing! I’m proud __________ it. 2. Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us __________ (pride). 3. My friend Frank sings well, and he is __________ good at playing the guitar. 4. You’re writing a letter to your father. I’m writing a letter to my father, __________ . 5. In my school, we can’t be late for school and we can’t eat in class __________ . 17. Matt felt a bit better. 马特感觉好了一些。 【考点分析】 a bit与a little的用法 (1) a bit 少许，一点儿 不能修饰名词，修饰名词时必须用：a bit of（a bit of + 不可数名词） 有点；稍微 (2) a little 少许，一点儿 可以修饰名词：a little + 不可数名词 都可以修饰形容词、副词、动词及其比较级，和 kind of、a little bit 同义 【小试牛刀】 1. There is __________ (a bit/ a bit of) water in the glass, but it’s __________ (a bit/ a bit of) cold. You’d better not drink it. 2. — I’m afraid I have no time for breakfast. — Don’t worry, dear. There is still __________ ( a bit/ a little) time left for breakfast. 18. thankful 感谢的；感激的 【考点分析】 thankful的用法 (1) be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 Tom is thankful to his teachers. 汤姆对他的老师们心存感激。 (2) be thankful for sth. 因......而感谢 Our community is thankful for the volunteers’ efforts. 我们社区感谢志愿者们的付出。 (3) be thankful to do sth. 做某事感到欣慰 They were thankful to find a shelter during the storm. 暴雨中找到避难所，他们感到欣慰。 (4) be thankful to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事感恩某人 He is thankful to his friend for helping him fix the car. 他感谢朋友帮他修好汽车。 19. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. 当我们生气时，我们可能会对他人大喊大叫或说刻薄的话。 【考点分析1】 mad 的用法 (1) adj. 发狂的；疯的 比较级：madder 最高级：maddest · be/ get mad 大动肝火；气愤 · be/ get mad at/ with sb. 生某人的气 Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me. 无论我说什么，请不要生我的气。 · be/ get mad about/ at sth. 对某事感到气愤 There’s no need to get mad about it! 没必要为这件事发火。 【考点分析2】 shout的用法 v. 大喊 (1) shout at sb. 冲某人大声叫嚷；吼（非善意，多指因生气或愤怒而冲某人大声吼叫） Don’t shout at your parents. 不要对着父母大叫。 (2) shout to sb. 对某人大声喊叫（无恶意，多因距离远，目的是让别人听见） I shouted to him across from the street. 我对着街道对面的他大声喊叫。 【考点分析3】 mean 的用法 过去式/ 过去分词：meant (1) v. 意味着 (sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Missing the train means waiting for another two hours. 错过这趟火车意味着要再等两小时。 (2) v. 打算；意欲 (sb.) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 They meant to visit their grandparents last weekend. 他们上周末打算去看望祖父母。 (3) adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 · be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 The boss is always mean to new employees. 老板对新员工总是很刻薄。 · be mean with sth. 在......方面吝啬 The old man is so mean with his money. 这个老人花钱很吝啬。 【小试牛刀】 1. The boy shouted __________ the people on the mountains for help. 2. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy (策略). It means __________ (read) quickly to find the main idea without reading every word. 3. Jim’s mother was even ______ (mad) at him after she read his school report. 4. It seemed that the red light ______ (mean) nothing to him. He walked across the street quickly. 20. That day will always remain in my mind. 那一天将永远留在我的记忆中。 【考点分析】 remain的用法 (1) v. 继续存在 后接介词短语 The book remained on the table. 那本书还在桌子上。 (2) v. 停留；逗留 相当于：stay We remained at school until 5 p.m. 我们留在学校直到下午 5 点。 (3) v. 保持不变 后通常接形容词、名词作表语 She remains silent most of the time. 她大多数时间都保持沉默。 （此时 remain 作连系动词） 【小试牛刀】 说出句子中remain的中文意思 A. v. 继续存在 B. v. 停留；逗留 C. v. 保持不变 ① Though he is in danger, he remains calm. __________ ② Some leaves fell into the river and remained there for some time. __________ ③ After the fire, only the frame（框架）of the house remained. __________ 21. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 非常感谢您不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。 【考点分析】 not only ... but also... 的用法 (1) 并列连词，意为“不仅......而且......” 用来连接两个对等的成分，如连接并列主语、谓语、宾语和表语等，该结构中的also可省略 I like not only action films but also horror films. 我不但喜欢动作片，而且还喜欢恐怖片。 (2) 当not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循 ________原则 (3) 当not only...but also... ” 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句应部分倒装 Not only + 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他 或 Not only + 系动词 be + 主语 + 其他 Not only did Mike pass the exam, but also he got good marks. 迈克不仅通过了考试，而且他还得了高分。 【小试牛刀】 1. Not only Gina but also Tara __________ (be) studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. 2. Not only my father but also my mother __________ (look) on the bright side no matter what happens. 语法精讲 【小试牛刀】 1、 单项选择 1. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? — Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. until D. although 2. ______ this hat looks nice, ______ I won't take it. It's too big for me. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; / 3. Her job is not up to the leader’s standard ______ she has worked at it for a week. A. Since B. although C. unless D. until 4. ______ you often watch English movies and listen to English songs, your English will improve a lot. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before 5. You won’t be allowed to enter the school ______ your temperature is higher than normal. A. if B. until C. though D. unless 6. ______ Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. — Labor (劳动) education is important for students' development. — Yes. __________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. 2. __________ my parents are both busy, they often take my sister and me to the park on weekends. 3. — I can’t believe you made it to the top of the mountain! —Yes, it is hard work. I didn't believe I could do it __________ I reached the top. 4. — John didn’t stop looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company. — Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now. 5. Everyone loves my dog Coffee __________ he often makes a mess at home. 三、用 though/although, until, if 或 so that 完成短文。 Every morning, Lily watered her flowers _____1_____ they would grow tall. She loved watching them bloom, _____2_____ it took weeks of patience. One day, her friend Tom asked, “What _____3_____ they don't grow at all?” Lily smiled and replied, “I'll keep trying until they do!” She was happy that nature helped her plants. _____4_____ the sun sometimes hid behind clouds, she never gave up. She even sang to her flowers, in order that they’d feel loved. _____5_____ one spring morning, her garden burst with colors—red tulips, yellow daisies, and purple violets! Lily learned that _____6_____ you work hard and stay hopeful, _____7_____ challenges come, you’ll see beauty in the end. 随堂精练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather lives __________ (alone/ lonely) but he never feels _________ (alone/ lonely). 2. — Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one. — Your dad doesn’t advise __________ (buy) one because it costs too much. 3. My teacher always suggests __________ (speak) a lot louder but it's difficult for me. 4. We can just clean the desks after class. I hope my school can take my __________ (advise). 5. No one can help you all the time. You should be __________ control of your life. 6. She gave me a beautiful __________ (礼物). 7. You shouldn’t compare me __________ others. 8. The movie has won a number of __________ (award). 9. Being under great __________ (press) for a long time is bad for our health. 10. — To save energy, we should shut __________ the electricity when we don’t use it. — I agree, you are really a greener person. 11. It was late at night. My sister __________ (shut) the door and went to sleep. 12. __________ (last), I would like to thank everyone for coming here today. 13. There are plenty __________ leaves on the ground. 14. Tina sold her car __________ a low price because the car was too old and broken. 15. Don’t make too much noise. You should talk in __________ low voice. 16. When the bell __________ (ring), the students all rushed out of the classroom to do exercise. 17. Mary’s English is so poor that she always dare not __________ (speak) English in public. 18. Everybody in our class __________ (like) our new English teacher. 19. It was late at night when my father arrived at the airport, and he decided __________ (take) a taxi home. 20. We know that it was a very hard __________ (decide), but we feel we made the right one. 21. Please knock at the door before you __________ (进入) 22. Mrs. Mao is __________ (proud) of you. You are __________ the __________ (proud) of your mother. 23. My mother doesn’t like that colour, and I don’t like it __________ . 24. What a hot day! I’m __________ ( a bit/ a bit of) thirsty (口渴的). Would you give me __________ (a bit/ a little) orange juice? 25. The 119 passengers are thankful __________ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. 26. Jack is __________ (thank) to his teacher for helping him with physics. 27.Maria was mad __________ me for __________ (lose) her storybook. 28. Don’t shout __________ your parents. 29. Mike’s mother was very angry __________ him and she shouted __________ him angrily because he got up too late this morning. 30. Missing the train means __________ (wait) for another two hours. 31. She remains __________ (silent) most of the time. 32. Not only you but also I __________ (be) interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. 33. Playing computer games too much not only influences our study, __________ does harm to our health. 34. It is really __________ (joy) for all the students to have such a meaningful experience. 35. The movie won four __________ (award), including Best Picture. 36. Please don’t say such __________ (hurt) words to your friends. It will make them sad. 37. Don’t cut in __________ (somebody) word until he or she finishes speaking. 38. Because of the terrible weather, we __________ (remain) at the airport for nearly ten hours the other day. 39. He sits in the front of the classroom, so he can hear the teachers __________ (clear). 40. She felt __________ (shock) at the news of her grandfather's serious illness. 41. These children draw their houses __________ (different), but they are all nice. 42. The two __________ (coach) taught us teamwork and the importance of not giving up. 43. The bell __________ (ring) suddenly, and students quickly took theirs seats. 44. Both __________ (play) and spectators (观众) can easily understand football rules. 45. As a leader of a team, you need to plan well and make good __________ (decide) quickly. 46. We need to buy some fruit, vegetables and meat in the supermarket. __________ (last), don’t forget to get a bottle of milk. 47. Parents should pay attention to their children’s online __________ (behave) and correct it in time to ensure they use the Internet safely and politely. 48. We celebrated my sister’s birthday with a delicious cake and lots of __________ (present) last night. 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I used to be a shy girl, but this term, I decided to do a brave thing. When our teacher _____1_____ (ask) for someone to be the physics monitor, I put up my hand and got the role. _____2_____ it was not as easy as I thought. In the _____3_____ (begin), when I checked the homework list(清单), I found that many students did not hand in their homework. I was _____4_____ little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students, but I spoke so _____5_____ (loud) that my face turned red. It made the students angry, too. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at _____6_____ (I)? You’re making it seem like it is all my fault(错误).” Then I suddenly realized it was actually (事实上) my fault. I should talk to my classmates _____7_____ a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed how I spoke. “Excuse me, could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my surprise, many students understood me a lot _____8_____ (well) and handed in their homework quickly. I found the best way was to communicate. It could help solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my _____9_____ (classmate). I also realized a good monitor should be responsible and patient (有耐心的). I really cherish (珍惜) this experience. It _____10_____ (make) me realize I am growing up like a little tree day by day. 写作专题 在成长的道路上，总有一些人给予我们温暖与帮助。为此，某校校刊英语专栏以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题，面向学生进行征文。请你用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 提示：1. 谁是你最想感谢的人； 2. 他/她是怎样帮助你的； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括所有提示的要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 The Person I Want to Thank Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： The Person I Want to Thank Most The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. Last year, I had problems with my pronunciation. She often helped me patiently after class and encouraged me to practice with interesting tongue twisters every day. Her teaching was creative and made me become confident. What touches me most is that she always believed in me when I didn’t believe in myself. Now I can recite English poems fluently. Her kindness and hard work encourage me to help others too. Ms. Li is not only a teacher but also a bright light in my study life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $