【小升初易错专项精练】阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读选择易错点，通过多样话题语篇系统训练细节理解与信息定位能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合阅读|8篇短文/38题|选择题为主，涵盖细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断|围绕日常生活、文化习俗等话题，通过不同语篇类型构建"话题-语篇-理解"逻辑链，训练信息定位与文本解读能力，契合语言能力与思维品质提升需求|

【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读选择-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England you have to take care, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You have to take a look first or you will go to the wrong way. In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well. （ ）1．From the passage, we know ______ in England is different from ours. A．weather B．life C．traffic （ ）2．People drive ______ in England. A．on the left B．on the right C．as you like （ ）3．Traffic is dangerous ______. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．both A and B （ ）4．In England, you can see the city well ______. A．by train B．on the second floor of a bus C．on the first floor of a bus （ ）5．The best title (题目) of the passage is “______”. A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England C．England 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 It is Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are very happy. （ ）6．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s fine. C．It’s raining. （ ）7．Where are they playing? A．In the park. B．On the hill. C．In the lake. （ ）8．Who is climbing the hill ? A．Some girls. B．Some boys. C．Some teachers. （ ）9．Where are Betty and Mary? A．They are on the tree. B．They are under the tree. C．They are in the lake. （ ）10．What are Betty and Mary doing? A．They are reading a picture book.B．They are dancing. C．They are playing. 读一读，选择正确的答案，将编号写在括号内。 Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. People celebrate(庆祝) it in different ways. Traditional ways(传统方式) People sweep away dust(灰尘) and throw away old useless(无用的) things to sweep away bad luck. People also decorate(装饰) their houses with Spring Festival couplets(对联), red lanterns, and red paper cuttings. People have a big reunion dinner(团圆饭) on New Year’s Eve. At 20:00, people watch CCTV New Year’s Gala(春晚), and some people set off firecrackers. New Trends(趋势) More and more families have reunion dinner at a restaurant. Many young people like chatting with a group of friends online or singing at KTV together. Fewer and fewer people set off firecrackers and fireworks. People would like to travel during the holiday. （ ）11．In the traditional way, people often have a big reunion dinner ______. A．at 20:00 B．on New Year’s Day C．on New Year’s Eve （ ）12．Now more and more people have re union dinner ______. A．at home B．at a restaurant C．at KTV （ ）13．Now, many young people like ______ during the Spring Festival. A．chatting with friends online B．watching TV with their family C．cleaning the house at home （ ）14．People don’t use ______ to decorate their houses before the Spring Festival. A．red lanterns B．red paper cuttings C．red packets （ ）15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．More and more people set off fireworks now. B．People would like to travel during the Spring Festival now. C．People throw away all old things before the Spring Festival. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Many students ask for advice(建议) about improving(提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions. The first question is about real(真正的) English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. keep doing this! The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign(外国的) teacher. But I’m shy(害羞) and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath(深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on the paper and put them in your bedroom) Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting (数) the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see! （ ）16．How many basic questions do the students often ask? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. （ ）17．What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A．Watch English films. B．Write down the words. C．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. （ ）18．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to learn English B．Talking about English films C．The way of beginning an English talk （ ）19．Which isn’t a good way to learn English? A．Listen to English songs. B．Sitting in your bedroom to remember English words. C．Saying the English names for everything you see. （ ）20．What does the word “vocabulary” mean in Chinese? A．词汇 B．胆量 C．音准 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 Sugar painting is a kind of traditional art in China. It is about five hundred years old. People like it very much because it looks nice and tastes sweet. Sugar painting has different patterns(图案), such as birds and rabbits. People can also ask the craftsman to make something they like. For example, they can ask for a flower or a doll. Sometimes, people can try making sugar paintings by themselves. It is really interesting and yummy. Craftsmen use melted(融化的) sugar and simple tools to make the sugar paintings. First, they need to melt the sugar. Next, they draw a pattern with the melted sugar on a board. After drawing the pattern, they will put a bamboo stick(竹签) on it. Finally, when it cools down, people can take it with the stick and enjoy the sweet painting. （ ）21．How many tools do the craftsmen need to make a sugar painting? A．One. B．Two. C．We don't know. （ ）22．What should a craftsman do before he uses the sugar? A．He should taste it. B．He should melt it. C．He should draw it. （ ）23．Which is the right order(顺序) to make a sugar painting? ①Put a bamboo stick on the sugar painting. ②Wait for the sugar painting to cool down. ③Melt the sugar and draw a pattern on a board. A．③②① B．③①② C．①③② 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Lucy and Lily often go to the zoo at weekends(周末). They see many animals, such as tigers, elephants, sharks, snakes and so on. Lucy’s favorite animals are tigers. Tigers are mammals. They can run very fast. They are the kings of the forests(森林). And she also likes dolphins(海豚). They are very clever. They can do a lot of things. They help doctors cure(治愈)the sick people. Lily’s favorite animals are monkeys. Monkeys can climb trees. They are cute. They can make people laugh(笑). They are Lily’s friends. She likes to feed them bananas. （ ）24．How many people are there in this article(文章)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （ ）25．What are Lily’s favorite animals? A．Tigers. B．Dolphins. C．Monkeys. D．A and B． （ ）26．What does Lily feed monkeys? A．Meat. B．Bananas. C．Peaches. D．Peanuts. （ ）27．Does Lucy like sharks best? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she doesn’t. D．No, she does. （ ）28．When do Lily and Lucy go to the zoo? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．At weekends. （ ）29．What can make people laugh? A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Monkeys. 阅读信件，选择正确的答案。 Dear Nancy, How are you? Now I want to tell you something exciting. Last week I had a trip to Mount Tai with my friends. On Tuesday, we went to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. At about one o’clock early the next morning, we started to climb the mountain. It took us about four and a half hours to get to the top. The mountain is covered with trees. I didn’t see such a beautiful place before. “Look! The sun is going to rise!” My friend Jim shouted. We had a good time there. After lunch, we started walking back. We got to the tour hotel at about four in the afternoon. Thank you very much for your last letter. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Wu Tong （ ）30．This letter is for ________. A．Nancy B．Wu Tong C．Jim （ ）31．We climbed Mount Tai ________. A．on Tuesday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday （ ）32．We got to the top of Mount Tai________. A．at about four thirty in the morning B．at about half past five in the morning C．at about five thirty in the afternoon （ ）33．We got to the hotel ________. A．the next day B．in the morning C．in the afternoon 阅读天地。读短文，选择正确答案。 Mark is seven years old. He can read and write. But he can’t tell the time. His mother, Mrs White teaches him many times, but he still can’t tell. He would say “breakfast time”, “lunch time” and “tea time” instead of(代替) saying eight o’clock, twelve o’clock and four o’clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn’t know how to help him. One day, Mark’s aunt, Lucy comes to his home. His mother tells her about it. His aunt begin (开始) to teach Mark. “Can you count, Mark?” she asks. “Of course, I can. One, two, three... ” he says. “Very good. Now I put the long hand (钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one, this is one o’clock. If I put the short hand on two, what’s the time?” “It’s two o’clock. ” “Nice. And on four?” “Four o’clock. ” Then it’s four o’clock in the afternoon, and Mark’s aunt asks him, “What time is it, Mark?” “Tea time, Aunt, and I’m hungry. ” Mark looks at the clock and says. （ ）34．Mark’s mother teaches him to ______. A．read B．write C．tell the time （ ）35．When it’s twelve o’clock, Mark says it’s ______. A．breakfast time B．lunch time C．tea time （ ）36．The word “count” may mean(意思是) ______. A．计算 B．数数 C．认为 （ ）37．The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on nine. What’s the time? A．It’s twelve. B．It’s nine. C．It’s ten. （ ）38．From the text(文章), we know ______. A．Mark says “tea time” instead of four o’clock in the afternoon B．Mark has a nice watch(手表) C．there is something wrong(出了毛病) with Mark’s watch 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读选择-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是英国的交通。 1．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道英国的______与我们的不同。A天气，B生活，C交通，根据句子“When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours.”，可知文章主要说的英国的交通与我们的不同，故选C。 2．句意：在英国，人们______驾驶。A在左边，B在右边，C随你便，根据句子“As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. ”，可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故选A。 3．句意：______交通是危险的。A在早上，B在晚上，C. A和B，根据句子“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”，可知在早上和晚上交通是危险的，故选C。 4．句意：在英国，你可以______很好地看到这座城市。A乘火车，B在公共汽车的第二层，C在公共汽车的第一层，根据句子“You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.”，可知坐公共汽车的第二层可以很好的看到这座城市，故选B。 5．句意：这篇短文的最佳标题是“_______”。A英国的公共汽车，B英国的交通，C英国，根据短文大意，可知文章主要讲述的是英国的交通，故选B。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍的是关于星期天孩子们在公园里的活动情况。 6．句意：今天的天气怎么样？A今天星期天。B天气很好。C天正在下雨。根据文中句子“The sun is shining. ”得知天气很好。故选B。 7．句意：他们正在哪里玩？A在公园里。B在山上。C在湖里。根据文中句子“We are playing in the park. ”得知他们正在公园里玩。故选A。 8．句意：谁正在爬山？A一些女孩子。B一些男孩子。C一些老师。根据文中句子“Some boys are climbing the hill. ”得知一些男孩子正在爬山。故选B。 9．句意：贝蒂和玛丽在哪？A他们在树上。B他们在树下。C他们在湖里。根据文中句子“Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree.”得知他们在树下。故选B。 10．句意：贝蒂和玛丽正在做什么？A他们正在看一本图画书。B他们正在跳舞。C他们正在玩。根据文中句子“They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. ”得知他们正在看一本图画书。故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的传统庆祝方式和现在的新趋势，包括大扫除、装饰房子、吃团圆饭、看春晚、放鞭炮等传统方式，以及在外就餐、线上聚会、旅游等新趋势。 11．句意：按照传统的方式，人们通常在除夕夜吃一顿团圆饭。A在8点。B元旦，C除夕。根据“People have a big reunion dinner(团圆饭) on New Year’s Eve.”可知团圆饭通常在除夕夜吃，故选C。 12．句意：现在越来越多的人选择在餐馆吃团圆饭。A在家里，B在餐厅，C在KTV。根据“More and more families have reunion dinner at a restaurant.”可知越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆吃团圆饭，故选B。 13．句意：现在，许多年轻人喜欢在春节期间与朋友在线聊天。A与朋友在线聊天，B与家人一起看电视，C在家打扫房子，根据“Many young people like chatting with a group of friends online or singing at KTV together.”可知许多年轻人喜欢与朋友在线聊天或在KTV一起唱歌，故选A。 14．句意：人们在春节前不用红包来装饰他们的房子。A红灯笼，B红剪纸，C红包，根据“People also decorate(装饰) their houses with Spring Festival couplets(对联), red lanterns, and red paper cuttings.”可知人们用对联、红灯笼和红色剪纸来装饰房子，并没有提到红包，故选C。 15．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A现在越来越多的人燃放烟花。B现在人们想在春节期间旅行。 C人们在春节前扔掉所有的旧东西。根据“People would like to travel during the holiday.”可知人们喜欢在假期旅行，故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要是一篇关于英语学习建议的短文，通过列举三位学生提出的问题，作者给出了三个基本建议来帮助他们提高英语。 16．句意：学生们经常问多少个基本问题？A二。B三。C四。根据第一段句子“There are three basic(基本的) questions.”可知是三个问题，故选B。 17．句意：如果你羞于说英语，你该怎么办？A看英语电影。B把单词写下来。C在开始之前，深呼吸，微笑。根据第三段句子“Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath(深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps.”可知很在你开始之前，深呼吸并微笑，微笑总是有帮助的。故选C。 18．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A如何学习英语，B谈论英语电影，C开始英语谈话的方法。通读全文可知本文主要是讲述如何学好英语的，故A选项标题符合文意，故选A。 19．句意：哪一个不是学习英语的好方法？A听英文歌。B坐在卧室里背英语单词。C把你看到的所有东西都说成英文名。根据最后一段句子“Write them on the paper and put them in your bedroom”可知不是坐在卧室里背英语单词，故选B。 20．句意：“词汇”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？根据最后一段和所给选项可知vocabulary应是词汇的意思，故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画艺术及制作方法。 21．句意：制作一幅糖画工匠们需要多少工具？A一个。B两个。C我们不知道。文中没有提到工匠们需要多少工具，所以我们不知道。故选C。 22．句意：在他使用糖之前工匠应该做什么？A他应该品尝它。B他应该融化它。C他应该画它。根据文中“First, they need to melt the sugar.”可知，首先他们需要融化糖。故选B。 23．句意：哪一项是制作糖画的正确顺序？①在糖画上放一根竹签。②等待糖画冷却。③融化糖并且在板上画一个图案。根据文中“First, they need to melt the sugar. Next, they draw a pattern with the melted sugar on a board.After drawing the pattern, they will put a bamboo stick on it. Finally, when it cools down, people can take it with the stick and enjoy the sweet painting.”可知，首先他们需要把糖融化。接下来，他们用融化的糖在板上画一个图案。画完以后，他们将会在糖画上放一根竹签。最后，等它冷却了，人们就可以用竹签拿着并且享受甜蜜的绘画。所以正确的顺序是③①②。故选B。 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉和露西喜欢的动物。 24．句意：这篇文章有多少人？A一个。B两个。C三个。D四个。根据句子“Lucy and Lily often go to the zoo at weekends.”，可知有两个人，故选B。 25．句意：莉莉最喜欢的动物是什么？A老虎。B海豚。C猴子。D. A和B。根据句子“Lily’s favorite animals are monkeys.”，可知莉莉最喜欢猴子，故选C。 26．句意：莉莉用什么喂猴子？A肉。B香蕉。C桃子。D花生。根据句子“She likes to feed them bananas.”，可知莉莉用香蕉喂猴子，故选B。 27．句意：露西最喜欢鲨鱼吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C是的，她不是。D不，她是。根据句子“Lucy’s favorite animals are tigers.”，可知露西最喜欢老虎，故是否定回答。故选B。 28．句意：莉莉和露西什么时候去动物园？A星期一。B在星期六。C在周日。D在周末。根据句子“Lucy and Lily often go to the zoo at weekends.”，可知她们在周末去的动物园，故选D。 29．句意：什么能让人发笑？A老虎。B大象。C海豚。D猴子。根据句子“ Monkeys can climb trees. They are cute. They can make people laugh.”，可知猴子能让人发笑，故选D。 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了吴东给南希回信，介绍了自己游览泰山的经历。 30．句意：这封信是给_______。A南希，B吴东，C吉姆。根据“Dear Nancy,”可知这封信是写给南希的，故选A。 31．句意：我们__________爬泰山。A在星期二，B在星期三，C在星期四。根据“On Tuesday, we went to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. At about one o’clock early the next morning, we started to climb the mountain.”可知我们周二到达泰山山脚，第二天凌晨一点开始爬山，可以推断我们周三去爬泰山，故选B。 32．句意：我们__________到达泰山山顶。A大约早上四点半，B大约早上五点半，C大约下午五点半。根据“At about one o’clock early the next morning, we started to climb the mountain. It took us about four and a half hours to get to the top.”可知我们凌晨一点开始爬山，大约花了四个半小时到达山顶，可以推断到达山顶的时间是早上五点半，故选B。 33．句意：我们___________到达酒店。A第二天，B在上午，C在下午。根据“We got to the tour hotel at about four in the afternoon.”可知我们下午到酒店，故选C。 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文讲述马克学习认识时间的故事。 34．题干句意：马克的妈妈教他_____。A读书，B写字，C认识时间，根据文中“But he can’t tell the time. His mother, Mrs White teaches him many times, but he still can’t tell. ”但是他不会认时间。他的妈妈怀特夫人教了他很多次，但他仍然不会认，可知马克妈妈教他认时间，故选C。 35．题干句意：十二点时，马克说现在是____。A早饭时间，B午饭时间，C下午茶时间，根据文中“He would say ‘breakfast time’, ‘lunch time’ and ‘tea time’ instead of saying eight o’clock, twelve o’clock and four o’clock in the afternoon.”他会说“早饭时间”，“午饭时间”和“下午茶时间”，来代替说八点钟，十二点钟和下午四点钟，可知马克会说现在是午饭时间，故选B。 36．题干句意：单词“count”意思可以是____。根据文中“Of course, I can. One, two, three...”一、二、三……可知他会数数，故选B。 37．题干句意：长针在十二上，且短针在九上。几点钟呢？A十二点，B九点钟，C十点钟，根据常识可知是九点钟，故选B。 38．题干句意：从文章我们可知____。A马克说“下午茶时间”来代替下午四点。B马克有个不错的手表。C马克的手表出了点问题。根据文中“Then it’s four o’clock in the afternoon, and Mark’s aunt asks him, ‘What time is it, Mark?’‘Tea time, Aunt, and I’m hungry. ’ Mark looks at the clock and says.”下午四点钟，马克阿姨问他几点钟了？他看着钟说“下午茶时间，阿姨，我饿了。”故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $